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SARGE, SERGEA coarse, woollen cloth known as early as the 12th century, a finer quality being called " say." It was much used during the Middle Ages for all portions of attire by the poorer classes, and in the piece for the decoration of houses. ————————SERGE (U.S.A.)The specification issued by the U.S.A. Government is as follows: - Cotton and worsted serge for overcoat lining shall be of single or 2-ply cotton warp and single or 2-ply worsted filling, the wool to be not below 46's grade; the width shall be full 36-in. exclusive of the selvedge and shall weigh from 6-oz. to 7-oz. per linear yard; it shall be woven in regular serge weave and constructed so as to give a fabric with good body and twill line on the face and containing approximately equal quantities of worsted and cotton yarns throughout; to be navy-blue, fast to the light, with both sets of threads and to be put up into bookfold. ———————— This term was formerly applied in Yorkshire to rough handling coarse wool fabrics woven in a twill design. An old 6-end serge was a simple diagonal 3 up, 1 down, 1 up, 1 down. The term serge is now almost universally understood to mean the 2 & 2 twill, and sometimes the 3 & 3 and the 4 & 4 twills. In wool fabrics it is the practice to add to the name serge, the definition of botany to distinguish fine wool serges from cross-bred qualities. A typical botany worsted serge, 2 & 2 twill weave, 21-02. per yard, 56/58-in. is made with 2/20's worsted 64/70's quality, S twist, 46 ends and 46 picks per inch, 72-in. wide in loom, woven white arid piece-dyed. The cloth is clear finished so as to obtain a well-defined twill effect. A usual weight for ladies' costume serge is 12/13-oz. per yard. Serges are made in many qualities ranging from 12-oz. to 26-oz. per yard. Crossbred worsted yarns are used in making the rougher and stronger types, while woollen yarns are also used. A serge which is extensively used in uniforms for transport workers is made with two-fold cross-bred worsted yarn for warp and single Cheviot woollen yarn for weft. The cloth is woven white or grey and piece-dyed. -
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[səːdʒ] noun, adjective(of) a type of strong, usually woollen, cloth:صِرج: نَسيج صوفي رقيقbrown serge tunics.
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11 Serge Denim
An 18th century pure worsted serge in England, believed to mean Serge de Nismes. -
12 Serge De Blicourt
A French serge, made of slack-twist wool warp and hard-twist single "wool weft. -
13 Serge De Florence
A 17th century very fine serge, made in Florence, Italy. -
14 Serge De Rome
Piece-dyed, mostly black, fine French serge, made of 2-ply warp and very slightly twisted weft with 8 ends and 4 picks in a repeat. Made with or without double face. Also known as Moncahiard. -
15 Serge De Roulleau
A serge used in France for furniture and drapery during the 16th and 17th centuries. -
16 Serge Imperiale
A French serge, made of wool at Amiens and of silk at Lyons, during the 18th century for drapery and furniture. -
17 Serge Canvas
A worsted dress fabric woven in hopsack weave with an end of plain weave separating each small hopsack. The design repeats on 6 ends and 4 picks. It is made about 42 ends and 26 picks per inch, 2 ends 2/16's worsted hopsack warp, 1 end 2/36's worsted plain warp, and 8's worsted weft. -
18 Serge Cloth
Any wool fabric of smooth face and napped back in a 4-shaft twill weave. -
19 Serge D'aumale
The French term for a light twill woollen cloth, used for linings. -
20 Serge De Berri
A worsted fabric woven in 7-shaft twill, made in France in cashmere weight for use as ladies' dresses.
См. также в других словарях:
serge — serge … Dictionnaire des rimes
sergé — sergé … Dictionnaire des rimes
serge — [ sɛrʒ ] n. f. • 1360; sarge fin XIIe; lat. pop. °sarica, class. serica « étoffes de soie », de sericus « de soie » → sérici ♦ Tissu d armure sergé en laine, sec et serré. Un tailleur de serge. ● serge nom féminin (latin populaire sarica, du… … Encyclopédie Universelle
sergé — serge [ sɛrʒ ] n. f. • 1360; sarge fin XIIe; lat. pop. °sarica, class. serica « étoffes de soie », de sericus « de soie » → sérici ♦ Tissu d armure sergé en laine, sec et serré. Un tailleur de serge. ● serge nom féminin (latin populaire sarica,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Serge — Personaje de Chrono Cross Información Edad 17 (M) Ocupación Protagonista Silencioso Nacionalidad Arni (Mun … Wikipedia Español
serge — SERGE. s. f. Sorte d estoffe legere, faite de laine ou de soye. Serge de soye. serge de laine. serge drapée. serge fine. grosse serge. serge de saint Lo, d Aumale, de Londre, de Rome, de Nismes, &c. serge de Seigneur, serge à deux envers. serge… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Serge — is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two up, two down weave. The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great and trench coats. Its counterpart, silk serge, is used for… … Wikipedia
Serge — 〈[ zɛ̣rʒ] f. 19; österr. a. m. 17; Textilw.〉 Kleider od. Futterstoff aus Seide, Kunstseide, Baumwolle od. Wolle [<frz. serge <afrz. sarge <lat. serica „Seidenstoffe“] * * * Serge [zɛrʃ, frz.: sɛrʒ ], die, auch (österr. nur): der; , n… … Universal-Lexikon
Serge II — Pape de l’Église catholique Naissance à Rome Élection au pontificat janvier 844 Intronisation janvier 844 … Wikipédia en Français
Serge — Serge, n. [F. serge, sarge, originally, a silken stuff, fr. L. serica, f. or neut. pl. of sericus silken. See {Sericeous}, {Silk}.] A woolen twilled stuff, much used as material for clothing for both sexes. [1913 Webster] {Silk serge}, a twilled… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Serge — ist: Eine Abwandlung des lateinischen Vornamen Sergius Ein männlicher Vorname im englisch und französischsprachigen Raum: Serge (Vorname) Ein Textilstoff: Serge (Textil) Der Nachname Victor Serges (1890–1947), Schriftsteller und Revolutionär … Deutsch Wikipedia