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septem

  • 1 septem

    septem, num. adj. indecl. [Sanscr. saptan; Gr. hepta; Goth. sibun; Germ. sieben; Engl. seven], seven: septem menses sunt, quom, etc., Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 39:

    septem milia,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 46:

    dis, quibus septem placuere colles,

    Hor. C. S. 7:

    septem et decem,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:

    decem et septem,

    Liv. 33, 21, 8; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2:

    decem septemque,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 2:

    decem septem,

    Liv. 24, 15, 2 Weissenb.; cf. Prisc. p. 1170 P.;

    v. also septendecim: septem et viginti minae,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 94:

    septem et triginta annos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 17; Liv. 1, 21 fin.:

    sex aut septem loca,

    Lucr. 4, 577;

    also unconnected: illum his mensibus Sex septem non vidisse proximis,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 40; so,

    sex septem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 58.—With numerals:

    VI. VII. diebus,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 6 Orell. N. cr.:

    septem miracula,

    the seven wonders of the world, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 30; Val. Max. 4, 6, 1 ext.; so, septem mira, Lact. 3, 24, 2:

    septem spectacula,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 11; cf. Gell. 10, 18, 4.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    As subst., the seven sages of Greece:

    eos vero septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; id. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; id. Lael. 2, 7; id. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Fin. 2, 3, 7; id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    qui (Bias) sapiens habitus est unus e septem,

    id. Lael. 16, 59:

    Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,

    id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—
    B.
    Septem Aquae, a lake in the Reatine territory, Cic. Att. 4, 15, 5.—
    C.
    Septem Stellae, for septentriones, the seven-stars, the Pleiades, Sen. Troad. 443.—
    D.
    Septem Maria, the lagunes at the mouth of the Po, where Venice was afterwards founded, Plin. 3, 15, 16, § 119; Tac. H. 3, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septem

  • 2 septem

    septimus -a -um, septeni -ae -a, septie(n)s NUM

    Latin-English dictionary > septem

  • 3 septem

    seven.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > septem

  • 4 septem or VII

        septem or VII num adj. indecl.    [cf. ἑπτά, Germ. sieben], seven: praetores: colles, H.: decem et septem, L.: decem septemque, N.: viginti et septem tabulae: his mensibus sex septem proximis, T.: VI, VII diebus.—As subst, the seven sages, wise men of Greece: eos septem, quos Graeci sapientes nominaverunt: Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit.

    Latin-English dictionary > septem or VII

  • 5 septem-decem or septemdecim (septend-), or XVII

       septem-decem or septemdecim (septend-), or XVII num. adj.,     seventeen: populi: XVII dies declamitavit: septemdecem annos natus, L.: CCCCXVII senatores.

    Latin-English dictionary > septem-decem or septemdecim (septend-), or XVII

  • 6 septem-geminus

        septem-geminus adj.,     sevenfold: Nilus, i. e. with seven mouths, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > septem-geminus

  • 7 septem-vir or VIIvir

        septem-vir or VIIvir virī, m    one of a board of seven, one of seven commissioners: voluitne fieri septemvir?—Usu. plur, a board of seven commissioners, septemvirs: VIIvirūm acta sustulimus.

    Latin-English dictionary > septem-vir or VIIvir

  • 8 septem-virī

        septem-virī    see septemvir.

    Latin-English dictionary > septem-virī

  • 9 septemtriō (septent-), or septem triō

       septemtriō (septent-), or septem triō ōnis, m    [1 TER-].— Plur, the seven stars of the Wagon, Wain, Great Bear: Clarissimi Septentriones: Gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones, O.— Sing: minor, the Little Bear.—The northern regions, northern sky, north: inflectens sol cursum ad septentriones: Belgae spectant in septentrionem, Cs.: septentrio a Macedoniā obicitur, L.: Hyberboreo septem subiecta trioni Gens, V.— The north wind: ex eā die fuere septemtriones venti: acer septemtrio ortus, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > septemtriō (septent-), or septem triō

  • 10 septemnerva

    septem-nerva, ae, f. [septem-nervus], an herb, called also plantago, App. Herb. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemnerva

  • 11 septemchordis

    septem-chordis ( - cordis), e, adj. [chorda], with seven strings:

    cithara,

    Isid. Or. 3, 21, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemchordis

  • 12 septemcordis

    septem-chordis ( - cordis), e, adj. [chorda], with seven strings:

    cithara,

    Isid. Or. 3, 21, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemcordis

  • 13 septemfluus

    septem-flŭus, a, um, adj. [fluo], sevenfold-flowing, an Ovidian epithet of the Nile (as having seven mouths):

    Nilus,

    Ov. M. 1, 422:

    flumina Nili,

    id. ib. 15, 753 (cf. the foll. art. and septemplex).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemfluus

  • 14 septemgeminus

    septem-gĕmĭnus, a, um, adj., sevenfold ( poet.):

    Nilus (as having seven mouths),

    Cat. 11, 7; Verg. A. 6, 800 (cf. the preced. art. and septemplex):

    Roma (the city of seven hills),

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 191:

    septemgemino Roma jugo,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemgeminus

  • 15 septemmestris

    septem-mestris ( septĭmestris), e, adj. [mensis], of seven months (late Lat.):

    infans,

    Censor. de Die Nat. 8, § 10:

    septimestris partus,

    id. ib. 11, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemmestris

  • 16 septempedalis

    septem-pĕdālis, e, adj., of seven feet, seven feet high:

    statua,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 71.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septempedalis

  • 17 septemplex

    septem-plex, plĭcis, adj. [plico], sevenfold ( poet.): clipeus (consisting of layers of ox-hides, the Homer. heptaboeion sakos, Il. 7, 220 sq.), Verg. A. 12, 925; Ov. M. 13, 2 (cf. id. ib. 12, 95):

    Nilus (as having seven mouths),

    id. ib. 5, 187 (cf. septemfluus and septemgeminus); so,

    Ister,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 189:

    Spiritus,

    Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 4, 128: Spiritus Sancti gratia, Ambros. Jac. et Vit. Beat. 2, 9, 39; Oros. 6, 2:

    oculi,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemplex

  • 18 septemviri

    septem-vĭri, ōrum (-virūm, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 14), m. [vir], a board or college of seven men, the septemvirs.
    I.
    Of the epulones (v. epulo, 2.), Tac. A. 3, 64; sing. septemvir, Luc. 1, 602; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 12; Inscr. Orell. 2365.—
    II.
    For dividing lands, Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 21; 6, 5, 14; sing., id. ib. 5, 12, 33; id. Att. 15, 19, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemviri

  • 19 septendecim

    septendĕcim (less correctly sep-temdĕcim; v. the letter M), num. adj. [septem - decem], seventeen:

    septendecim populi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124; id. Phil. 5, 7, 19 (B. and K. XVII.); Liv. 38, 51; Tac. A. 13, 6 al.; so freq. in Liv., acc. to Prisc. p. 1170 P.; cf. Drak. on Liv. 29, 37, and 10, 12;

    yet in Liv., as well as in other authors, the MSS. have for the most part the numerals XVII. instead of the word.—For septendecim we have septem decem,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 16 (B. and K. XVII.); Liv. 24, 49, 1; 25, 5, 8; 27, 11, 15:

    septem et decem,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:

    decem et septem,

    Liv. 28, 4, 6; 33, 21; 40, 40, 11; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2; Val. Max. 5, 6, 4; Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 3:

    decem septemque,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 2:

    decem septem,

    Liv. 24, 15, 2, acc. to the best MSS.; cf. also Prisc. 1. 1.:

    SEPTEMQVE DECEMQVE,

    Inscr. Neap. 6587; C. I. L. 5, 958; acc. to Charis. p. 55 P., septendecim was in use only among the antiqui; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 151 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septendecim

  • 20 septemptriones

    septentrĭōnes ( septemptrĭōnes), um (sing. and tmesis, v. infra), m. [septemtrio; prop. the seven plough-oxen; hence, as a constellation],
    I.
    Lit., the seven stars near the north pole ( called also the Wain, and the Great or Little Bear): neque se septentriones quoquam in caelo commovent, Plant. Am. 1, 1, 117; Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.

    in tmesi: quas nostri septem soliti vocitare Triones,

    id. Arat. in N. D. 2, 41, 105; so,

    gurgite caeruleo septem prohibete triones,

    Ov. M. 2, 528.— Sing.:

    septentrio non cernitur,

    Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 83; so,

    major,

    the Great Bear, Vitr. 6, 11:

    minor,

    the Little Bear, Cic. N. D. 2, 43, 111; Vitr. 1. 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The northern regions, the north (as a quarter of the heavens).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    satis notum est, limites regionesque esse caeli quattuor: exortum, occasum, meridiem, septentriones,

    Gell. 2, 22, 3 sq.:

    inflectens sol cursum tum ad septentriones, tum ad meridiem, aestates et hiemes efficit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4; Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 1, 16; 4, 20; 5, 13; 7, 83; Mel. 2, 6, 3; 3, 1, 9; 3, 2, 1.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    latus oriens spectat: septentrio a Macedoniā obicitur,

    Liv. 32, 13; Mel. 1, 1, 1; 2, 6, 3; Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Tac. A. 2, 23; 13, 53; id. H. 5, 6 al.—In tmesi:

    Hyperboreo septem subjecta trioni Gens,

    Verg. G. 3, 381; Ov. M. 1, 64.—
    B.
    The north wind.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    ex eā die fuere septentriones venti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    acer septentrio ortus inclinatum stagnum eodem, quo aestus, ferebat,

    Liv. 26, 45:

    a septentrionali latere summus est aquilo, medius septentrio, imus thrascias,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 6.—
    C.
    Sing., northern countries, the north (as territory;

    very rare): totum paene Orientem ac Septentrionem ruinā suā involvit,

    Flor. 3, 5, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > septemptriones

См. также в других словарях:

  • SEPTEM — numerus plenitudinis et perfectionis in Sacris, de quo Eruditi passim. Graecis ἑπτὰ, quasi σεπτὰ, ut ipsis Pythagoraeis visum: σεπτὸν autem latinis sanctum et venerabile notat. Nempe, quoniam magnus rerum Opifex sanctificat diem septimum, Graeci… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Septem — (lat.), Sieben, s.d …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Septem — (lat.), sieben …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Septem — Septem, lat., sieben; septan, siebentägig; Septangel, Siebeneck …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • septem- — combining form. a form of sept (Cf. ↑sept ), as in septemvirate …   Useful english dictionary

  • Septem artes — liberales aus Hortus Deliciarum der Herrad von Landsberg (um 1180) Die Sieben freien Künste (lat. septem artes liberales, seltener auch studia liberalia) sind ein in der Antike entstandener Kanon von sieben Studienfächern …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Septem artes liberales — aus Hortus Deliciarum der Herrad von Landsberg (um 1180) Die Sieben freien Künste (lat. septem artes liberales, seltener auch studia liberalia) sind ein in der Antike entstandener Kanon von sieben Studienfächern …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SEPTEM Duces — οἱ Ε῾πτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβαις Aeschylo, Heroes videl. Thebani, Tragicorum Graecorum materia; praeter Aeschylum hunc, Sophoclis ex parte in Oedipo tyr. ex parte in Antigone, Euripidis Phoenissis et Supplicibus, aliorum com plurium, qni interierunt. Idem… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • SEPTEM Fratres — septem montes Mauritianqe Tingitanae apud Herculis columnas: ubi olim elephantorum copia, teste Solinô Prope Septam Urbem. Vide ibi …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • septem artes liberales — (izg. sȅptem ȁrtes liberáles) DEFINICIJA sedam disciplina (gramatika, dijalektika, aritmetika, retorika, glazba, astronomija i geometrija) koje su se u srednjem vijeku smatrale temeljem svih znanosti ETIMOLOGIJA lat …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Septem aquae — (a. Geogr.), Gegend im Sabinerlande, in der Nähe der Rosea rura, vielleicht kleine Seen, in den höheren Gegenden liegend, welche mit zu den dortigen Naturschönheiten gehörte …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

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