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semja

  • 1 SEMJA

    * * *
    (sem, samda, samiðr and samdr), v.
    1) to shape, compose, arrange;
    to bring or put into, order;
    semja hljóðfœri, to tune instruments;
    semja sætt, to make peace (fyrr en sættin væri samið);
    2) to agree on, settle (engir hlutir skyldi þeir til verða, at eigi þeir sjálfir);
    semja við e-n, to treat with one (Hrútr kvazt at vísu vilja semja við Höskuld);
    3) impers., e-m semr e-t, one agrees to a thing;
    hvárt sem þeim semdi eða whether they came to terms or not;
    4) to reform, mend, put right;
    konungr bœtti þeirra ok samdi siðu, the king mended, reformed their faith and manners;
    hefir þú heldr samit þik ór því sem var, thou hast rather improved thyself;
    setja ok semja dramb to compose and set down one’s pride;
    semja sik eptir e-u, to adapt oneself to, conform oneself to (hefir þú samit þik mjök eptir siðvenju útlendra manna);
    at þeir semdi sína frændsemi eptir því sem vera ætti, that they should restore their relationship to a proper footing;
    5) reflex., semjast, to be settled, agreed on (þat mál samdist á þá leið, at);
    e-t semst með e-m, it is agreed on between them (samdist þetta með þeim);
    impers. (selja man ek yngra sveininn, sem okkr semst);
    semjast e-u, to take to (samdist hón skildi ok sverði en við sauma ok borða).
    * * *
    pres. sem, semr; pret. samði and samdi; subj. semði; part. samiðr, samdr, saminn; [from sam-, saman, but chiefly used in a peculiar and derived sense]:—prop. to ‘put together,’ to shape, compose, arrange, settle, and the like; samblandit ok úsamit efni, Stj. 7; ætlar þú hér eptir at semja kirkju-viðinn, thinkest thou after that fashion to shape it, Ld. 316; ok semja þar til eitt klæði, they shaped a cloth for that use, Mar.; síðan samði ( shaped) Guð fagra konu ór rifinu, Ver. 3; s. hljóðfæri, to tune instruments, Fas. iii. 221; alla hefi ek sam-hljóðendr samða ( arranged) í þat mark, Skálda 168; samði hann saman ( fused into one) hin fornu lög ok in nýju, Ver. 52: mod. semja kvæði, vers, bók, to compose a poem, verse, book; semja mærð, Lex. Poët.: semja heit, to make a vow, Magn. 532; semr hann dóma, ok sakar leggr, Vsp.; s. sætt, to make peace; fyrr en sættin væri samið, Fms. xi. 362; konungar sömðu sætt sína með því móti, at …, vi. 27; Sveinn konungr hafði samið sætt við hann, ii. 294; s. ráð sín, vi. 21; engir hlutir skyldi þeir til verða, at eigi semði ( settled) þeir sjálfir, Nj. 72; hann kvað þá mart talat hafa, en þat samit, at …, but this they had settled, that …, Ld. 44; at þeir hefði samið með hvat ríki Norðmenn skyldi hafa. Fms. x. 5; samði hann sik lítt við kennimannskap, the priesthood suited him ill, Fms. viii. 9; hann þóttisk trautt mega s. hann þar heima, sem hann vildi, he could hardly settle (manage) him as he liked, Ísl. ii. 204.
    2. to restore, reform, mend, put right; hann samði fagrliga þeirra líf, Bs. i. 96; at þeir semði sína frændsemi eptir því sem vera ætti, that they should restore their relationship to a proper footing. Ld. 66; konungr bætti trú þeirra ok samði siðu, the king mended, reformed their faith and manners, Fms. ii. 128; samdi hann Kristnina, Fb. ii. 250; hefir þú nú heldr samið þik ór því sem var, thou hast improved thyself, 211; s. sik eptir siðvenju útlendra manna, Fb. ii. 36; setja ok semja dramb e-s, compose and put down, Fas. i. 38.
    3. semja við e-n, to treat with one; Hrútr kvaðsk at vísu vilja s. við Höskuld, Ld. 66; biskuparnir sömdu til ( came to an arrangement) með öðrum lærðum mönnum hver boð þeir skyldi bjóða sínum undir-mönnum, Bs. i. 163: semja um e-t, to make a settlement, as also to enter into negotiation, H. E. i. 396.
    4. impers., e-m semr e-t, one agrees on; þeim samdi eigi, they could not agree, D. N. ii. 99; hann skyldi fara í griðum hvert sem þeim semði eðr eigi, either they came to terms or not, Fms. x. 34; samði eigi með þeim, they came not to terms, 96; allir játtuðusk undir slíkar skattgjafir sem þeim semði, 24; samdi þeim, at þar væri söngr sem at fornu hefir verit, Dipl. i. 5.
    II. reflex. to be settled, agreed on; þat mál samðisk á þá leið, at …, Fms. vii. 140; fóru þá menn milli konunganna, ok samðisk þat með einkamálum, at …, i. 23; samdisk þetta með þeim, 35; tala þeir jarl hér um langa hríð, þar til er þetta semsk með þeim, 85; samðisk þá mikit með þeim feðgum, Ísl. ii. 210.
    2. impers. it is agreed; slíkar skatt-gjafir sem þeim semdisk, Fms. x. 24; selja man ek enn yngra sveininn sem okkr semsk, 227; ef honum semsk um þat ráð við þá sem ráða eigu, K. Á. 104; sjá, hversu semsk með oss konungi, Eg. 18; samðisk hón meir skoti skildi ok sverði, enn við sauma ok borða, she took more to shield and sword than to seam and hem, Fas. i. 430: part., semjandi ok sækjandi, Sturl. iii. 136.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SEMJA

  • 2 semja

    [sεmja]
    sem, samdi, sömdum, samið
    1. vt
    1) составлять; писать, сочинять; изготовлять

    semja lag — сочинять музыку [мелодию]

    2) заключать (напр., договор); договариваться (о чём-л.)
    3) устраивать, улаживать, улучшать
    вести переговоры, договариваться (о чём-л. с кем-л.)
    3.
    imp:

    þeim semur vel [illa] — они ладят хорошо [плохо]

    5.

    það samdist svo með þeim — (imp) они договорились об этом

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > semja

  • 3 semja

    v (acc) (sem, samdi, sömdum, samið)
    psát, skládat
    semja bók, lög
    (impers) snášet se, rozumět si
    Þeir semur illa.

    Íslensk-tékknesk orðabók > semja

  • 4 semja um

    strike a bargain/agreement

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > semja um

  • 5 semja sig

    см. semja

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > semja sig

  • 6 semja (um), leita samninga (um)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > semja (um), leita samninga (um)

  • 7 semja friî

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > semja friî

  • 8 semja um friî

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > semja um friî

  • 9 semja, gera samning (um)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > semja, gera samning (um)

  • 10 endr-semja

    samði, to recompose, renew, Bs. i. 735.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > endr-semja

  • 11 frið-semja

    samdi, to make peace, Fr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > frið-semja

  • 12 mis-semja

    samði, to disagree; e-m missemr um e-t, D. N.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > mis-semja

  • 13 friður

    [frɪ:ðʏr̬]
    m friðar
    ◊

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > friður

  • 14 samdi

    [samd̥ɪ]
    praet sg ind от semja

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > samdi

  • 15 samið

    [sa:mɪð̬]
    pp от semja

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > samið

  • 16 semjast

    см. semja

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > semjast

  • 17 umsemja

    [ʏmsεmja]
    vt (ср. semja um)
    2) соглашаться, договариваться

    pp umsaminn — условленный, договорённый

    Íslensk-Russian dictionary > umsemja

  • 18 BÓK

    * * *
    (gen. bókar and bœkr; pl. bœkr), f.
    1) beech, beechtree;
    2) poet. textile fabric with figures woven in it (bœkr þínar enar bláhvítu);
    3) book;
    lesa á bók, to read a book;
    rita á bók, setja á bœkr, to set down in writing, to put on record;
    kunna (festa) et útan bókar, to know (to get) by heart;
    heilög bók, the divine book, the bible;
    4) the gospel (vinna eið at bók; cf. bókareiðr);
    5) Latin kenna em á bók, to teach one Latin;
    nema á bók, to learn Latin;
    setja en til bókar, to put one to school (in order to make him a priest);
    hann heitir á bók ( in Latin) Jaskonius;
    svá segir (er sagt) í bókum (in Latin books);
    6) lawbook, code of law (lögbók, Jónsbók).
    * * *
    1.
    ar, f. [Lat. fāgus; Gr. φηγός; A. S. bôc; Engl. beech; Germ. buche (fem.); Swed. bok; Dan. böge, etc.]:—a beech, Edda (Gl.), Lex. Poët. Owing to the absence of trees in Icel., the word rarely occurs; moreover the collect. beyki, n., is more freq.
    2.
    gen. bókar, but also in old writers bækr, pl. bækr, [Ulf. renders by bôca the Gr. βίβλος, γράμματα, επιστολή, etc.; A. S. bôc; Engl. book; Germ. buch (neut.); Swed. bok; Dan. bog: the identity between bók fāgus and bók liber seems certain; the gender is in all Scandinavian idioms the same; modern German has made a distinction in using buche fem., buch neut.; both are akin to the Gr.-Lat. fāgus, φηγός; cp. also the analogy with Gr. βίβλος and Lat. liber ( book and bark): bók-stafr also properly means a beech-twig, and then a letter. In old times, before the invention of parchment, the bark of trees was used for writing on]:—a book.
    I. the earliest notion, however, of a ‘book’ in Scandin. is that of a precious stuff, a textile fabric with figures, or perhaps characters, woven in it; it occurs three or four times in old poems in this sense; bók ok blæja, bjartar váðir, Skv. 3. 47; bækr (bekr) þínar enar bláhvítu ofnar völundum (of bed-sheets?), Hðm. 7, Gh. 4: bók-rúnar, Sdm. 19, may refer to this; or is it = runes engraven on beech-wood?
    II. a book in the proper sense. Icel. say, rita and setja saman bók (sögu), to write and compose a book ( story); old writers prefer saying, rita ‘á’ bók (dat. or acc.) instead of ‘í,’ perhaps bearing in mind that the earliest writings were on scrolls, or even on stones or wooden slabs—barbara fraxineis pingatur runa tabellis; they also prefer to use the plur. instead of sing. without regard to volumes (as in Engl. writings); það finst ritað á bókum, Fms. i. 157; á bókum Ara prests hins Fróða, iii. 106; historia ecclesiarum á tveim (sjau) bókum, Dipl. v. 18; á bókum er sagt, Landn. (pref.); á bókum Enskum, id.; á bók þessi (acc.) lét ek rita fornar frásagnir, Hkr. (pref.); but svá segir í bók þeirri sem Edda heitir, Skálda 222; þá hluti sem frammi standa í bók þessi, 159; svá sem hann (viz. Ari) hefir sjálfr ritað í sínum bókum, Ó. H. 188; þeir er Styrmir reiknar í sinni bók, Fb. ii. 68; hér fyrr í bókinni.
    III. a book, i. e. a story, history (Saga), since in Icel. histories were the favourite books; cp. Íslendinga-bók, Konunga-bók, bók Styrmis; Landnáma-bók; bækr þær er Snorri setti saman, Sturl. ii. 123. It is used of the Gospel in the law phrases, sem búar virða við bók, vinna eið at bók (bókar-eiðr), of a verdict given or an oath taken by laying the hand upon the Gospel, Grág. (Þ. Þ.) several times; as the Engl. phrase ‘to swear on the book’ is common; of a code (of law) = Jóns-bók, after A. D. 1272 or 1281, Bs. i. 720, 723, vide Ann. those years; hafa bók even means to hold the book, i. e. to hold the office of lögmaðr (law-man, judge); Þórðr Narfa son hafði bók, Ann. (Hol.) A. D. 1304; á bókarinnar vegna, on the part of the book, i. e. the law, D. N. ii. 492. Mod. phrases: skrifa, rita, semja bók, to write it; lesa í bók, to read it; but syngja á bók, to sing from a book; fletta bók, to turn over the leaves; líta, blaða, í bók, to peruse, look into a book (hann lítr aldrei í bók, he never looks into a book); lesa bók ofan í kjölinn, to read a book carefully, v. lesa bók spjaldanna í milli, to read it from end to end:—sálma-bók, flokka-bók, a hymn-book; kvæða-bók, ljóða-bók, a book of poems; sögu-bók, of histories; lög-bók, of laws; Guðs orða-bók, God’s word-book, a religious book:—also of MSS., Flateyjar-bók (Cod. Flateyensis), Orms-bók, Uppsala-bók, Konungs-bók, Staðarfells-bók, Skálholts-bók, etc.:—phrases relating to books: það er allt á eina bókina lært, all learnt from the same book, i. e. all of one piece (esp. denoting one-sidedness); blindr er bóklauss maðr, blind is a bookless man; læra utan-bókar, to learn without book, by heart; bókvit, ‘bookwit,’ knowledge got from books; mannvit, mother-wit, common sense; allra manna vit er minna en þeirra er af bókum taka mannvit sitt, Sks. 22:—also, setja e-n til bækr, to set one to book, i. e. put one to school in order to make him priest; berja e-n til bækr, to thrash one to the book, i. e. into learning, Bs. i; a book has spjöld, boards; kjöl, keel, back; snið, cut; brot, size.
    COMPDS: bókagull, bókagörð, bókakista, bókalectari, bókalist, bókarblað, bókarbót, bókareiðr, bókareiðstafr, bókarlag, bókarskeyting, bókarskrá, bókarstóll, bókartak, bókarvitni, bókaskápr, bókasteinn, bókastokkr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BÓK

  • 19 HILDR

    (gen. hildar, dat. and acc. hildi), f. battle (poet.); vekja bildi, to wage war, to fight.
    * * *
    f., dat. and acc. hildi, [A. S. hild; Hel. hildi; prob. akin to hjaldr, q. v.]:—battle, only in poetry; heilir hildar til, heilir hildi frá, Hm. 157; vekja hildi, to wage war, Hkv. 2. 6; hefja hildi, to begin a battle, Hkm. 2; er hildr þróask, when war waxes, Stor. 13; hörð h., a hard fight; bjóða hildi, to offer battle; ganga í hildi, to go into battle; semja, fremja hildi, to wage war, Lex. Poët. In poetry a shield is called hildar-ský, hildar-vé, hildar-veggr. 2. name of one of the Valkyrias (see Valkyrja), who were regarded as the handmaids of Odin, Vsp. 22, Gm. 36; Hildr is also represented as a daughter of the mythical king Högni and the bride of Héðin, whose life is recorded in the tale of Hjaðninga-víg, Edda 89, 90: hence war is called Hildar-leikr, m. the game of H., Bm. 1, passim.
    II. in pr. names; it is rare as a prefix in northern names, but freq. in old Germ.: of men, Hildir, Hildi-björn, Hildi-brandr, Hildi-grímr, Hild-ólfr; of women, Hildr, Hildi-gunnr, Hildi-ríðr: again, it often forms the latter part in female names, and often spelt or sounded without the aspirate, Ás-hildr, Bryn-hildr, Böðv-ildr, Dóm-hildr, Ey-ildr, Geir-hildr, Grím-hildr, Gunn-hildr, Hrafn-hildr, Matt-ildr (for.), Orm-hildr, Ragn-hildr, Svan-hildr, Úlf-hildr, Yngv-ildr, Þor-hildr, Landn.
    III. in pl. hildir, the caul or membrane covering animals, calves, lambs when cast, kálfs-hildir, kýr-hildir, freq. in mod. usage.
    B. APPELLATIVE COMPDS. hildi- only in poets: hildi-frækn, adj. mighty in war. hildi-göltr, m., mythic. a helmet, Edda 82. hildi-leikr, m. [A. S. hilde-gelâc], the game of war, a fight, Fm. 31. hildi-meiðr, m., poët. a warrior, pillar of war, Fm. 36. hildi-svín, n. = hildigöltr, Edda 82, Hdl. 7. hildi-tannr, m., gen. hilditanns, Edda i. 464; dat. hilditanni, Fms. ix. 455 (an evidence that tönn, a tooth, was originally masc.); later, Hildi-tönn, f. nickname of the old Danish king, see Skjöld. S., qs. a war-tooth, tusk; cp. A. S. hilde-tux, Beow. 1511.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HILDR

  • 20 KAUP

    * * *
    n.
    illt (gott) kaup, bad (good) bargain;
    slá kaupi við e-n, to strike a bargain with one;
    eiga kaup við e-n, to bargain, trade with one;
    verða at kaupi, to come to a bargain;
    2) stipulation, agreement (þá tala þeir um kaup, ok verða á allt sáttir);
    3) wages, pay (konungr gaf honum mikit kaup);
    vera af kaupi, to be of one’s bargain, to have forfeited it.
    * * *
    n. a bargain; íllt kaup, a bad bargain, Þorst. St. 54; daprt kaup, a sad bargain, Sighvat; kröpp kaup, Grett. (in a verse); gott or góð kaup, a good bargain; af-kaup, q. v.; hón gaf fyrir heklu flekkótta, ok vildi kaup kalla, she paid a spotted frock for it, thus making it a bargain, Landn. 319; öll skulu kaup haldask með mönnum váttlaus, nema fjögr, Grág. ii. 406; kona á at ráða fyrir hálfs-eyris kaupi, a woman has a right to make a bargain amounting to half an ounce, i. 333: phrases, slá kaupi við e-n, and slá kaupi saman, to strike a bargain, Fms. ii. 80, Fb. ii. 79; slyngja kaupi, to strike a bargain, Ld. 96; kaup ok sölur, buying and selling; ganga kaupum ok sölum, to go into trade; eiga kaup við e-n, Fms. vi. 103; verða at kaupi, to come to a bargain, Ld. 96; semja kaup, Fb. i. 124; kaupa smám kaupum sem stórum, ii. 75; eiga kaup við e-n, to exchange, bargain, trade with one, Nj. 157, passim.
    II. a stipulation, agreement; allan áverka þann er í kaup þeirra kom, Gþl. 329; ek mæli til kaupa við þik, vill Rútr görask mágr þinn ok kaupa dóttur þína (of marriage, see brúð-kaup), Nj. 3; þá tala þeir um kaup, ok verða á allt sáttir, 51; skulu vit korna saman á þessi nótt at því kaupi sem þá vill verða, Fms. vii. 244.
    III. wages, pay; eigi kann ek kaups at meta, to take pay for a thing, O. H. L. 66; utan kaups, without pay, gratuitously, Þiðr. 312; vera af kaupi, to be off one’s bargain, to have forfeited it, Edda 26; skal hann eigi taka meira kaup en hálfa mörk, Grág. i. 147; at maðr taki tvá aura at kaupi, 466, Rétt. 2. 10; hvat kaup viltú hafa fyrir skemtan þína? O. H. L. 66; mæla sér kaup, Bs. i. 171, Stj. 176; konungr gaf honum mikit kaup, Fms. x. 320; fara með kaup sín, to let oneself for hire, Grág. i. 468; prests-kaup, a priest’s pay for singing mass, Bs. i. 759; hann galt engum manni kaup, Grett. 109.
    COMPDS: kaupabálkr, kaupabréf, kaupajörð, kaupakostir, kaupaland, kaupamaðr, kaupamang, kaupamark, kaupaváttr, kaupsváttr, kaupavinna, kaupsvætti.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KAUP

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  • Jat — Ѣ ѣ Jat (kyrillisch ять, wiss. Transliteration jat’) ist der Name des kyrillischen Buchstabens Ѣ (Großbuchstabe) bzw. ѣ (Kleinbuchstabe), welcher im Altkirchenslawischen einen Laut repräsentierte, der dem urslawischen *ě entsprach (das Sternchen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jat' — (kyrillisch ять, wiss. Transliteration jat’) ist der Name des kyrillischen Buchstabens Ѣ (Großbuchstabe) bzw. ѣ (Kleinbuchstabe), welcher im Altkirchenslawischen einen Laut repräsentierte, der dem urslawischen *ě entsprach. Daher bezeichnet man… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jat’ — Jat (kyrillisch ять, wiss. Transliteration jat’) ist der Name des kyrillischen Buchstabens Ѣ (Großbuchstabe) bzw. ѣ (Kleinbuchstabe), welcher im Altkirchenslawischen einen Laut repräsentierte, der dem urslawischen *ě entsprach. Daher bezeichnet… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Jekavisch — Jat (kyrillisch ять, wiss. Transliteration jat’) ist der Name des kyrillischen Buchstabens Ѣ (Großbuchstabe) bzw. ѣ (Kleinbuchstabe), welcher im Altkirchenslawischen einen Laut repräsentierte, der dem urslawischen *ě entsprach. Daher bezeichnet… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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