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semantics

  • 1 dòrga

    dòrga Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `road, way'
    Page in Trubačev: V 74-75
    Russian:
    doróga `road, way' [f ā]
    Czech:
    dráha `road, way, waste land, (dial.) track' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    draha `road, way, furrow' [f ā]
    Polish:
    droga `road, way' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    dróha `road, way' [f ā];
    droha `road, way' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȁga `ravine, rapid stream, (arch.) road, way' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    drága `ditch, gully, ravine' [f ā]
    Comments: Possibly cognate with -> * dьrgati < * drHgʰ-. As for the semantics, cf. OIc. dragan `pull' (*dʰrogʰ-) vs. Nw. drag `draught, stream', drog (dial.) `short sleigh, track (of an animal), valley'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. dragan `pull' [verb];
    Nw. drag `draught, stream' [m?];
    Nw. (dial.) drog `short sleigh, track (of an animal), valley' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dòrga

  • 2 ȇ̌dъ

    ȇ̌dъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `poison'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 45-47
    Old Church Slavic:
    jadъ `poison' [m o]
    Russian:
    jad `poison' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jid `poison' [m o]
    Czech:
    jed `poison, (dial.) malice' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jed `poison, (coll.) malice, anger' [m o]
    Polish:
    jad `poison, something harmful or contagious, anger, malice' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jěd `poison' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȉjed `gall, poison, anger' [m o];
    jȇd `gall, poison, anger' [m o];
    jȃd `grief, sorrow' [m o];
    Čak. ȋd (Vrgada) `gall, poison, anger' [m o];
    Čak. jȁd (Vrgada) `grief, sorrow' [m o];
    Čak. jȃt (Orbanići) `anger' [m o], jȃda [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jâd `poison, anger' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jad `poison, anger' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ed-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 288
    Comments: I prefer this etymology to the one deriving *ě̑dъ from * h₂eid- `swell'. As to the semantics, we may compare the euphemisms MoHG Gift `poison' (from geben) and MoFr. poison < * pōtion(em) (Vasmer s.v. jad).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. át `food' [n];
    OHG. āz `food' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȇ̌dъ

  • 3 elьcь

    elьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `dace'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 22-23
    Russian:
    eléc `dace' [m jo], el'cá [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    jaléc' `bleak' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jalec `dace, chub' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jelec `dace' [m jo]
    Kashubian:
    i̯el `a fish' [m jo??]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jalc `dace' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jálac `dace' [m jo];
    jal (dial.) `ide' [m o??]
    Indo-European reconstruction: eliko-
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-304
    Comments: As Trubačëv observes (VI: 305), the semantics of Pokorny's root *el- are capacious and complex. In my opinion, there is little evidence for a root *el- `light-coloured'. It is tempting to seek a connection between *jelьcь and OHG alunt `ide'. Pokorny identifies what is presumedly the root of the latter word with the first element of *albʰo- `white' and links it to *el-. Since the fish-names under discussion refer to shining, whitish species, this is semantically unproblematic. Nevertheless, it seems quite possible that the root *al/el (Slavic *el as a result of Rozwadowski's change?) originates from a substratum language.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьcь

  • 4 rokъ

    rokъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `time'
    Old Church Slavic:
    rokъ (Euch., Supr.) `time' [m o]
    Russian:
    rok `fate, (dial.) year, time' [m o], róka [Gens]
    Czech:
    rok `year' [m o]
    Slovak:
    rok `year' [m o]
    Polish:
    rok `year' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rȏk `period, time' [m o], rȍka [Gens]
    Slovene:
    ròk `period, fate, omen' [m o], rǫ́ka [Gens]
    Lithuanian:
    rãkas (OLith.) `time, limit, end' [m o]
    Latvian:
    raks `goal, limit' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: rok-o-
    Comments: For the semantics cf. Lat. fātum. The Baltic forms are probably borrowings from Slavic (cf. Skardžius 1931: 185).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rokъ

См. также в других словарях:

  • Semantics — is the study of meaning in communication. The word derives from Greek σημαντικός ( semantikos ), significant , [cite web|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2393797|title=Semantikos, Henry… …   Wikipedia

  • Semantics — Sem*an tics, n. sing. or pl. [Gr. shmantikos having meaning, from sh^ma a sign.] 1. the study of the meanings of words and of the sense development of words; formerly called {semasiology}. [PJC] 2. a doctrine and philosophical approach to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • semantics — [sə man′tiks] n. [< SEMANTIC, based on Fr sémantique] 1. the branch of linguistics concerned with the nature, the structure, and the development and changes of the meanings of speech forms, or with contextual meaning 2. a) SEMIOTICS b) the… …   English World dictionary

  • semantics — index meaning Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Semantics —   [engl.], Semantik …   Universal-Lexikon

  • semantics — science of meaning in language, 1893, from Fr. sémantique (1883); see SEMANTIC (Cf. semantic) (also see ICS (Cf. ics)). Replaced semasiology (1847), from Ger. Semasiologie (1829), from Gk. semasia signification, meaning …   Etymology dictionary

  • semantics — ► PLURAL NOUN (usu. treated as sing. ) 1) the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning. 2) the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text. DERIVATIVES semanticist noun …   English terms dictionary

  • semantics — semanticist /si man teuh sist/, semantician /see man tish euhn/, n. /si man tiks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) 1. Ling. a. the study of meaning. b. the study of linguistic development by classifying and examining changes in meaning and form. 2.… …   Universalium

  • semantics — General semantics Gen er*al sem*an tics, n. (1933) a doctrine and philosophical approach to language and its relationship to thought and behavior, developed by Alfred Korzybski (1879 1950), which holds that the capacity to express ideas and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • semantics — noun /sɪˈmæntɪks/ a) A branch of linguistics studying the meaning of words. Semantics is a foundation of lexicography. b) The study of the relationship between words and their meanings. The semantics of the terms used are debatable. See Also:… …   Wiktionary

  • semantics — n. general; generative semantics * * * [sɪ mæntɪks] generative semantics general …   Combinatory dictionary

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