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1 Seed Fibres
Fibres that grow from the seed capsules of certain plants, as cotton. -
2 Flax De-Seeding
AspiratorA suction apparatus used on a roughing-out plant for separating light chaff from the heavier seed.Boll Crushers - A pair of rollers used for crushing the bolls and releasing the seed, when the bolls have been removed by combing. Bough - The seed branches of the flax plant. Cavings - The reject arising from the bottom riddle of a roughing-out machine and consisting mostly of bough, bits of broken straw and some root ends. Conabings - The term usually applied to the short straw rejected by a de-seeding machine. De-seeding - The operation of removing the seed bolls or capsules from the flax crop. De-seeding Machine - A machine fitted with a comb or combs and a conveyor system for combing off the bolls mechanically or with rollers for crushing the bolls and thus releasing the seed. The latter machine is known as a Dutch roll. Ripples, or Ripple Comb - A large iron comb used for de-seeding flax crop by hand. Roughing-out Machine - A machine for roughly separating the seed from the chaff, short straw, weeds and other extraneous material produced during de-seeding. Screenings - Broken flax seed or flat flax seed unsuitable for sowing, but suitable for selling for stock feed. Seed Cleaner, or Dresser - A machine for finally cleaning the seed to the required purity for sowing. Straw, De-seeded - Flax crop from which the seed capsules have been removed. Usually about 70 per cent of the crop weight. Straw, Tow - Flax straw in a tossed and broken condition. The term is sometimes applied to the short straws combed out by a de-seeding machine, but usually to the straw resulting from the threshing a flax crop too poor for normal processing. -
3 תמרה
תִּמְרָה, תִּי׳f. (b. h. pl.; v. תָּמַר) ( smoke) column. Ber.43a משתעלה תִמְרָתוֹ when the smoke column of incense rises. Ḥull.112a משתעלה תימרתו when the smoke of meat on coals rises.Pl. תִּמְרוֹת bare hyssop stalks. Par. XI, 7 (Maim., reads תְּמָרוֹת seed-capsules, v. preced.); Tosef. ib. XI (X), 6. Ib. 7 היונקות … ת׳ לא הניצו כל עיקר yonḳoth are undeveloped capsules, timroth are stalks that have not blossomed at all; (oth. opin.) ת׳ גבעלוין שלא גמרווכ׳ timroth are undeveloped capsules -
4 תי׳
תִּמְרָה, תִּי׳f. (b. h. pl.; v. תָּמַר) ( smoke) column. Ber.43a משתעלה תִמְרָתוֹ when the smoke column of incense rises. Ḥull.112a משתעלה תימרתו when the smoke of meat on coals rises.Pl. תִּמְרוֹת bare hyssop stalks. Par. XI, 7 (Maim., reads תְּמָרוֹת seed-capsules, v. preced.); Tosef. ib. XI (X), 6. Ib. 7 היונקות … ת׳ לא הניצו כל עיקר yonḳoth are undeveloped capsules, timroth are stalks that have not blossomed at all; (oth. opin.) ת׳ גבעלוין שלא גמרווכ׳ timroth are undeveloped capsules -
5 תִּמְרָה
תִּמְרָה, תִּי׳f. (b. h. pl.; v. תָּמַר) ( smoke) column. Ber.43a משתעלה תִמְרָתוֹ when the smoke column of incense rises. Ḥull.112a משתעלה תימרתו when the smoke of meat on coals rises.Pl. תִּמְרוֹת bare hyssop stalks. Par. XI, 7 (Maim., reads תְּמָרוֹת seed-capsules, v. preced.); Tosef. ib. XI (X), 6. Ib. 7 היונקות … ת׳ לא הניצו כל עיקר yonḳoth are undeveloped capsules, timroth are stalks that have not blossomed at all; (oth. opin.) ת׳ גבעלוין שלא גמרווכ׳ timroth are undeveloped capsules -
6 תִּי׳
תִּמְרָה, תִּי׳f. (b. h. pl.; v. תָּמַר) ( smoke) column. Ber.43a משתעלה תִמְרָתוֹ when the smoke column of incense rises. Ḥull.112a משתעלה תימרתו when the smoke of meat on coals rises.Pl. תִּמְרוֹת bare hyssop stalks. Par. XI, 7 (Maim., reads תְּמָרוֹת seed-capsules, v. preced.); Tosef. ib. XI (X), 6. Ib. 7 היונקות … ת׳ לא הניצו כל עיקר yonḳoth are undeveloped capsules, timroth are stalks that have not blossomed at all; (oth. opin.) ת׳ גבעלוין שלא גמרווכ׳ timroth are undeveloped capsules -
7 Flax Cultivation
Bart - See sheigh, etc. Beet - A bundle or sheaf of tied flax crop or straw. Boll, Flax in - The growing flax when the seed capsules have formed. Braird (n. or v.) - Flax in the seedling stage. To germinate in the field. Butt (v.) - To level the root ends of straw at any stage by vibrating it upright on a flat surface either by hand or mechanically. Crop, Flax - Flax at any stage before it is processed. A fair average flax crop would be 2 tons per acre of air dried crop, yielding 10 per cent of clean seed and 10 per cent of scutched flax. But it should be remembered that the actual long fibre content of the straw averages 20 per cent. D.N.O.C. - A proprietary spraying mixture used as a weedicide on flax. Drill, Flax - A sowing machine made primarily for sowing flax in narrow rows at an appropriate rate. Fiddle - A sowing box with a hand-worked distributor for sowing flax and other seeds broadcast. Frandy - See Sheigh, etc. Gait - A large handful of loose, pulled flax stood up on end in a cone form to dry. See also Retting. Grades - Under the Ministry of Supply home flax scheme, flax crop is graded 1, 1X, 2, 2X, 3, 3X, or for seed and tow only in descending order of quality. Lodge - A lodged crop is one bent or laid flat by the weather. Pulling - The operation of harvesting flax by pulling it from the ground. It may be hand pulled or machine pulled. Pulling Machine - Any type of harvesting machine which pulls flax by mechanical means and delivers it either loose or tied in beets (q.v.). Sheigh, Frandy, Bart, Windrow - Local names for forms of compound stocks where a number of beets are built up and usually roughly thatched as an intermediate stage between stooking and stacking. Shock, or Stook - To set up a number (usually six a side) of beets in inverted ??? form to dry. Stook - See Shock or Stook. Weeds - The chief weeds in flax and their local names are: Charlock, Carlick or Preshaugh (Brassica Sinapis); Wild Radish, White Charlock, or White Carlick (Raphanus Raphanistrum); Poppy or Redweed (Papaver Rhoeas); Knotweed, Knotgrass, or Crabgrass (Poly-gonum aviculare); Good King Henry or Fathen (Chenopodium sp.); Persicaria or Redshank ( Polygonum Persicaria); Bine or Bindweed (Convolvulus sp. or Polygonum Convolvulus.) Windrow - See sheigh, etc. -
8 Fibres
The textile fibres of commerce are very numerous. They are usually placed in " three natural classes, vegetable, animal and mineral. The rayon filaments so far produced are all vegetable. " Vegetable fibres can be classified as follows: - Seed fibres, growing from the seeds or seed-capsules of certain plants, as cotton, Bombax, Asselepias, etc. Stem fibres, growing in the bast of certain plants, as flax, hemp, jute, etc. Leaf fibres, occurring in the leaves of certain plants, including New Zealand hemp, Manila hemp, etc. Fruit fibres, of which the sole member worth mentioning is the cocoanut fibre. Artificial fibres, represented by viscose, cellulose acetate, cuprammonium and nitrocellulose rayon. The chief fibres in the animal class are wool, silk, and the various kinds of animal hair such as camel, llama, angora, rabbit, horse, etc. The chief member of the mineral group is asbestos, a substance that resists the action of fire. Gold, silver and copper used in the making of tinsel yarns are not fibres as they do not require to be spun. Cellulose-Acetata Rayon - Filaments composed of an acetic ester of cellulose coagulated or solidified from its solution. Cuprammonium Rayon - Filaments composed of regenerated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of cellulose in ammoniacal copper oxide. Nitro-cellulose Rayon (Chardonnet) - Filaments composed of regenerated or denitrated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of nitrated cellulose. Viscose Rayon - Filaments composed of a regenerated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of cellulose xanthate. The preceding four definitions are proposed by the American Society for Testing Materials, Corn. D-13 -
9 Silk Cotton
The fine, lustrous fibre obtained from several species of cotton tree (Bombax Ceiba) found growing in South America and the West Indies. The seed capsules give this soft and glossy down which is too short and springy for spinning. Used for stuffing although it is believed to be objectionable to lie upon (see Kapok and Mockmain) -
10 עליון
עֶלְיוֹןm. (b. h.; עָלָה) uppermost, highest; most high. B. Mets. X, 2 הע׳ the owner of the upper story, v. מַעֲזִיבָה. Y.Bicc.II, 64d bot. (ref. to הקדש, Deut. 26:13) הקודש הע׳ במשמע if refers to the sacred matter mentioned above (first-fruits, ib. 2, sq.). Maasr. V, 8 זרע לוף הע׳ the seed-capsules on the tops of lof (v. לוֹף), expl. Y. ib. 52a bot., v. סָלַל I; a. fr. Fem. עֶלְיוֹנָה. Tanḥ. Tsav 1 (play on עוֹלָה) שהיא ע׳וכ׳ it is the highest of all sacrifices. B. Bath.64a דיוטא הע׳ the upper story. B. Mets.77b יד לוקח על הע׳ the buyer is at an advantage, has the choice between annulling and insisting on the bargain, opp. על התחתונה, v. יָד.Lev. R. s. 24, beg. (ref. to Ps. 92:9) לעולם ידך בע׳ thy power is always uppermost, i. e. is always submitted to, whether thou blessest or punishest; Yalk. Ps. 843 על הע׳; Y.Ber.IX, 14b על הע׳, לע׳; a. fr.Pl. עֶלְיוֹנִים, עֶלְיוֹנִין; f. עֶלְיוֹנוֹת. Ib. 14a top המים הע׳ the waters from above the earth; a. fr.Esp. עליונים heavenly creatures, angels. Lev. R. s. 9 בראשון ברא מן הע׳וכ׳ on the first he created heavenly and earthly things ; בראו מן הע׳וכ׳ he created man so as to make him partake of the nature of the upper creatures and of that of the lower; a. fr. -
11 עֶלְיוֹן
עֶלְיוֹןm. (b. h.; עָלָה) uppermost, highest; most high. B. Mets. X, 2 הע׳ the owner of the upper story, v. מַעֲזִיבָה. Y.Bicc.II, 64d bot. (ref. to הקדש, Deut. 26:13) הקודש הע׳ במשמע if refers to the sacred matter mentioned above (first-fruits, ib. 2, sq.). Maasr. V, 8 זרע לוף הע׳ the seed-capsules on the tops of lof (v. לוֹף), expl. Y. ib. 52a bot., v. סָלַל I; a. fr. Fem. עֶלְיוֹנָה. Tanḥ. Tsav 1 (play on עוֹלָה) שהיא ע׳וכ׳ it is the highest of all sacrifices. B. Bath.64a דיוטא הע׳ the upper story. B. Mets.77b יד לוקח על הע׳ the buyer is at an advantage, has the choice between annulling and insisting on the bargain, opp. על התחתונה, v. יָד.Lev. R. s. 24, beg. (ref. to Ps. 92:9) לעולם ידך בע׳ thy power is always uppermost, i. e. is always submitted to, whether thou blessest or punishest; Yalk. Ps. 843 על הע׳; Y.Ber.IX, 14b על הע׳, לע׳; a. fr.Pl. עֶלְיוֹנִים, עֶלְיוֹנִין; f. עֶלְיוֹנוֹת. Ib. 14a top המים הע׳ the waters from above the earth; a. fr.Esp. עליונים heavenly creatures, angels. Lev. R. s. 9 בראשון ברא מן הע׳וכ׳ on the first he created heavenly and earthly things ; בראו מן הע׳וכ׳ he created man so as to make him partake of the nature of the upper creatures and of that of the lower; a. fr. -
12 גבעול
גִּבְעוֹלm. (b. h.; גבע, ל dimin.; cmp. גָּבִיעַ) calyx or capsule of plants. Par. XII, 2 (of hyssop).Pl. גִּבְעוֹלִין. Ib. 2; 5; Yoma 14b.Ib. 75a זרע פשתן בגבעולין (Ms. M. 2 בגִבְעוֹלָיו) the seed of flax in (its) capsules; v. גַּד II. Num. R. s. 7 נעשה ג׳ the flax had formed capsules; Lev. R. s. 18 ומצאה ג׳ (when no longer good for linen). Par. XI, 7, v. גָּמַל; a. fr. -
13 גִּבְעוֹל
גִּבְעוֹלm. (b. h.; גבע, ל dimin.; cmp. גָּבִיעַ) calyx or capsule of plants. Par. XII, 2 (of hyssop).Pl. גִּבְעוֹלִין. Ib. 2; 5; Yoma 14b.Ib. 75a זרע פשתן בגבעולין (Ms. M. 2 בגִבְעוֹלָיו) the seed of flax in (its) capsules; v. גַּד II. Num. R. s. 7 נעשה ג׳ the flax had formed capsules; Lev. R. s. 18 ומצאה ג׳ (when no longer good for linen). Par. XI, 7, v. גָּמַל; a. fr. -
14 фузариоз конопли (коробочек и семян)
англ. pink boll (and seed) rot of hemp; seed rot of hempнем. Kapsel- und Samen-Rosafäule, HanfФитопатологический словарь-справочник > фузариоз конопли (коробочек и семян)
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