-
1 أمن
أمْن: طُمَأنِينَة، سَلاَمsecurity, safety, peace, law and order -
2 جزية
جزية:A tax paid by non-Muslims living in a Muslim State. Since the non-Muslims are exempt from military service and taxes imposed on Muslims, they must pay this tax to compensate. It guarantees them security and protection. If the State cannot protect those who paid jizyah, then the amount they paid is returned to them (as performed by Khaalid Ibn Al Waleed, upon leaving the city of Hums in Syria, when threatened by the advancing Roman army from the north). This justice has not been equaled throughout history, nor by any contemporary institution, no matter what its claims to "civilization" may be: returning taxes to alien residents if the state cannot protect them.Furthermore, contrary to willful misrepresentations about Islam, the amount of Zakaah (imposed on Muslims) is MORE than the amount of Jizyah (imposed on non-Muslims), therefore equivalent to an economical barrier to becoming a Muslim.Finally, these Taxes in the Muslim state are in the order of 2.5% of Total Worth (according to detailed criteria), or 10% of yearly profits, so much less than contemporary taxes ranging from 30% to more than 60% of income! Islam does not tax on income, just on total Worth and on yearly profit.
См. также в других словарях:
Security for costs — is a common law legal concept of application only in costs jurisdictions, and is an order sought from a court in litigation.The general rule in costs jurisdiction is that costs follow the event . In other words, the loser in legal proceedings… … Wikipedia
security for costs — security for costs: security sometimes required of a party to litigation in order to assure payment of expenses Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. security for costs … Law dictionary
Security guard — Private factory guard Occupation Activity sectors Security Description A security guard (or security officer) is a person who is paid to protect pro … Wikipedia
Security theater — consists of security countermeasures intended to provide the feeling of improved security while doing little or nothing to actually improve security. [cite book last = Schneier first = Bruce authorlink = Bruce Schneier title = Beyond Fear:… … Wikipedia
Order of the Phoenix (organisation) — Order of the Phoenix Harry Potter association Some Order of the Phoenix members in the Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix film adaptation, from left to right: Alastor Moody, Nymphadora Tonks, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, and Albus Dumbledore … Wikipedia
Security descriptor — Security descriptors are data structures of security information for securable Windows objects, that is objects that can be identified by a unique name. Security descriptors can be associated with any named objects, including files, folders,… … Wikipedia
Order of the Cloud and Banner — Awarded by Republic of China Awarded for Contributions to national security or quelling internal unrest … Wikipedia
Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky (Ukraine) — Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky Order Bohdan Khmelnytsky Awarded by … Wikipedia
Security level management — (SLM) comprises a quality assurance system for electronic information security. The aim of SLM is to display the IT security status transparently across a company at any time, and to make IT security a measurable quantity. Transparency and… … Wikipedia
Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America — Location map: Member countries: Canada … Wikipedia
Security Architecture — Security provided by IT Systems can be defined as the IT system’s ability to being able to protect confidentiality and integrity of processed data, as well as to be able to provide availability of the system and data.“IT Architecture” may be… … Wikipedia