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1 جزية
جزية:A tax paid by non-Muslims living in a Muslim State. Since the non-Muslims are exempt from military service and taxes imposed on Muslims, they must pay this tax to compensate. It guarantees them security and protection. If the State cannot protect those who paid jizyah, then the amount they paid is returned to them (as performed by Khaalid Ibn Al Waleed, upon leaving the city of Hums in Syria, when threatened by the advancing Roman army from the north). This justice has not been equaled throughout history, nor by any contemporary institution, no matter what its claims to "civilization" may be: returning taxes to alien residents if the state cannot protect them.Furthermore, contrary to willful misrepresentations about Islam, the amount of Zakaah (imposed on Muslims) is MORE than the amount of Jizyah (imposed on non-Muslims), therefore equivalent to an economical barrier to becoming a Muslim.Finally, these Taxes in the Muslim state are in the order of 2.5% of Total Worth (according to detailed criteria), or 10% of yearly profits, so much less than contemporary taxes ranging from 30% to more than 60% of income! Islam does not tax on income, just on total Worth and on yearly profit. -
2 ذمي
ذِمّيّ:A non-Muslim living under the protection of a Muslim state. He is exempt from duties of Islam like military and zakaah but must instead pay a tax called jizyah.
См. также в других словарях:
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jizyah — jiz·yah … English syllables
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