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scratch

  • 1 rado

    rādo, si, sum, 3, v. a., to scrape, scratch, shave, rub, or smooth; of the hair, to shave off with a razor (while tondere is to cut off with shears; mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. scabo).
    I.
    Lit.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, tear, lacerate by scratching, in mourning, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157;

    and Fest. s. v. radere, p. 227: fauces,

    to irritate, Lucr. 4, 528; Quint. 11, 3, 13 Spald.;

    11, 3, 20: terram pedibus (corvus),

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 2:

    caput et supercilia,

    to shave, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20 (just before, abrasa); Petr. 103:

    caput, as a token of slavery,

    Liv. 34, 52 fin.;

    in mourning,

    Suet. Calig. 5;

    and in execution of a vow made in times of peril,

    Juv. 12, 81 (cf. Petr. 103 sqq.):

    barbam,

    Suet. Aug. 79.— Transf., of the person himself:

    ut tonderetur diligenter ac raderetur,

    Suet. Caes. 45; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211:

    tigna,

    to smooth off, Lucr. 5, 1267:

    virgae,

    Verg. G. 2, 358; cf.

    lapides,

    to sweep the mosaic ground, Hor. S. 2, 4, 83:

    parietes,

    to scratch, Plin. 28, 4, 13, § 52:

    aream,

    i. e. to clear of bushes, Col. 2, 19; cf.:

    medicam marris ad solum,

    to weed out, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 147:

    arva imbribus (Eurus),

    to strip, lay waste, sweep, ravage, Hor. Epod. 16, 54; cf.:

    terras (Aquilo),

    id. S. 2, 6, 25:

    nomen fastis,

    to scratch out, erase, Tac. A. 3, 17 fin.:

    margine in extremo littera rasa,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 22:

    tabellae rasae,

    id. A. A. 1, 437.—
    B.
    Poet., transf.
    1.
    To touch in passing, touch upon, brush along, graze; of streams:

    ripas radentia flumina rodunt,

    Lucr. 5, 256; Ov. F. 1, 242; Luc. 2, 425; Sen. Hippol. 16.—

    Of sailors: hinc altas cautes projectaque saxa Pachyni Radimus (in sailing by),

    Verg. A. 3, 700; 5, 170; 7, 10; Val. Fl. 5, 108; Luc. 5, 425; 8, 246 al.: sicco freta radere passu (with percurrere;

    of horses running past),

    Ov. M. 10, 654:

    terra rasa squamis (serpentis),

    id. ib. 3, 75:

    arva radens serpens,

    Stat. Th. 5, 525; cf. Verg. A. 5, 217:

    trajectos surculus rasit,

    crept through, Suet. Ner. 48.—
    2.
    To strip off, nip off:

    damnosa canicula quantum raderet,

    Pers. 3, 50: ista tonstrix radit, i. e. shaves her customers (sc. of their money), Mart. 2, 17, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., to grate upon, hurt, offend:

    aures delicatas radere,

    Quint. 3, 1, 3:

    teneras auriculas mordaci vero,

    Pers. 1, 107:

    pallentes mores,

    to lash, satirize, id. 5, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rado

  • 2 scalpo

    scalpo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a. [root skalp-; Gr. skalops, mole; Lat. talpa; cf. scalprum; also Gr. gluphô].
    I.
    To cut, carve, scrape, scratch, engrave (class.; syn. caelo), said of surface work, = xeein; sculpo, of deeper work, high relief, or statuary, = gluphô:

    ad pingendum, ad fingendum, ad scalpendum apta manus est,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:

    Phidiam tradunt scalpsisse marmora,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 15:

    marmora ac scyphos,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 128 (Sillig, sculpsit):

    gemmas,

    id. 37, 10, 65, § 177:

    flores et acanthi eleganter scalpti,

    Vitr. 2, 7, 4.— Poet.:

    sepulcro querelam,

    to carve, Hor. C. 3, 11, 52.— Transf., to scratch:

    terram unguibus,

    to scratch, dig, Hor. S. 1, 8, 26; Col. 7, 5, 6:

    exulceratam verrucam,

    Suet. Dom. 16: nates, Pompon. ap. Non. 516, 26:

    caput uno digito,

    Juv. 9, 133: scalpendo tantum ferreis unguibus, Plin. 13, 7, 14, § 56.—
    * II.
    Trop., in mal. part., to tickle, titillate:

    tremulo scalpuntur ubi intima versu,

    Pers. 1, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scalpo

  • 3 rādō

        rādō sī, sus, ere    [1 RAD-], to scrape, scratch, shave, rub, smooth, shave off: mulieres genas ne radunto, lacerate, XII Tabb. ap. C.: qui capite et superciliis semper est rasis, shaven: caput (a sign of slavery), L.: vertice raso (in fulfilment of a vow), Iu.: rasae hastilia virgae, peeled, V.: lapides varios palmā, sweep a mosaic pavement, H.: arva imbribus (Eurus), strip, H.: Margine in extremo littera rasa, erased, O.— To touch in passing, touch upon, brush, graze, skirt: laevum Radit Thybridis unda latus, O.: hinc altas cautes proiectaque saxa Pachyni Radimus, V.: terra rasa squamis (serpentis), O.
    * * *
    radere, rasi, rasus V
    shave; scratch, scrape; coast by

    Latin-English dictionary > rādō

  • 4 scabō

        scabō —, —, ere    [2 SCAP-], to scratch, scrape: caput, H.
    * * *
    scabere, scabi, - V
    scratch, scrape

    Latin-English dictionary > scabō

  • 5 scalpō

        scalpō psī, ptus, ere    [SCARP-], to scratch: terram Unguibus, H.: caput digito, Iu.—In art, to cut, carve, engrave (of surface work): ad scalpendum apta manus est: nostri memorem sepulcro Scalpe querelam, carve, H.
    * * *
    scalpere, scalpsi, scalptus V TRANS
    scratch, draw nails across (itch/affection); dig out (w/nails); carve/engrave

    Latin-English dictionary > scalpō

  • 6 ascalpo

    ascalpere, -, - V TRANS
    scratch; scratch at

    Latin-English dictionary > ascalpo

  • 7 adscalpo

    a-scalpo ( ads-), ĕre, v. n., to scratch at, to scratch:

    aurem,

    App. M. 6, p. 176.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adscalpo

  • 8 ascalpo

    a-scalpo ( ads-), ĕre, v. n., to scratch at, to scratch:

    aurem,

    App. M. 6, p. 176.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ascalpo

  • 9 peraro

    pĕr-ăro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
    I.
    Lit., to plough through; to traverse the sea:

    pontum,

    Sen. Med. 650.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To furrow:

    rugis anilibus ora,

    Ov. M. 14, 96; Sid. Ep. 3, 13.—
    B.
    To furrow or scratch over, to injure:

    cerebrum crebra vibice peraratum,

    Sid. Ep. 3, 13.—
    C.
    To scratch letters with the style on a waxen tablet, to write:

    talia perarans manus,

    Ov. M. 9, 563:

    litteram,

    id. A. A. 1, 455; cf. id. Tr. 3, 7, 1:

    peraratae tabellae,

    id. Am. 1, 11, 7:

    perarare carmina auro,

    Stat. S. 4, 5, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peraro

  • 10 dēleō

        dēleō ēvī (dēlērat, C.; dēlēsset, L.), ētus, ēre    [de + LI-], to erase, efface, obliterate, blot out: epistulas: cum tabulas prehendisset, digito legata delevit: Non delenda carmina, H.: tabellas, O.: tabulas, Iu.—In gen., to abolish, destroy, annihilate, overthrow, raze, extinguish: urbīs: ante Carthaginem deletam, S.: Volscum nomen, L.: sepulcrum: dispersis ac pene deletis hostibus, Cs.: copias multis proeliis: homines morte deletos: Curionem: toto animante deleto.—Fig., to finish, put an end to, extinguish, abolish, annul: bella: decreta: ad delendam priorem ignominiam, L.: morte omnia deleri: omnis improbitas delenda: operis famam, O.: leges una rogatione.— To blot put, obliterate, efface: memoriam discordiarum oblivione: suspicionem ex animo: turpitudinem fugae virtute, Cs.
    * * *
    delere, delevi, deletus V TRANS
    erase, wipe/scratch/remove (letters/marks), wipe/blot out, expunge, delete; annihilate/exterminate, kill every member of a group; put end to, end/abolish; destroy completely, demolish/obliterate/crush; ruin; overthrow; nullify/annul

    Latin-English dictionary > dēleō

  • 11 ex-sculpō or exculpō

        ex-sculpō or exculpō psī, ptus, ere,    to dig out, cut out, chisel out, carve: nescio quid e quercu. —To scratch out, erase: versūs, N.—Fig., to elicit, extort: ex aliquo verum, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-sculpō or exculpō

  • 12 per-fricō

        per-fricō cuī, —, āre,    to rub all over, scratch: caput manu.—With os, to rub away blushes, cast off shame: cum os perfricuisti.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-fricō

  • 13 re-fricō

        re-fricō uī, ātūrus, āre,    to rub again, scratch open, gall, fret, irritate: volnus dicendo, reopen: cicatricem.—Fig., to excite afresh, renew, irritate, exasperate: pulcherrimi facti memoriam: animum memoria refricare coeperat: crebro refricatur lippitudo, breaks out again.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-fricō

  • 14 scrībō

        scrībō scrīpsī, scrīptus, ere    [SCARP-], to scratch, grave, engrave, draw: quamque lineam: columna litteris scripta, inscribed, Cu.: scripto radiat Germanicus auro, Iu.: mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis, graven, T.— To write: cum HS XXX scripta essent pro HS CCC: erat scriptum ipsius manu: suā manu scripsit, L.: Scripta ‘soror’ fuerat, O.— To write, write out, compose, draw up, produce: quo nemo in scribendo praestantior fuit: ad scribendum animum appulit, T.: Sumite materiem vestris, qui scribitis, aequam Viribus, H.: Denique nec video de tot scribentibus unum, O.: Graecam historiam: librum de rebus rusticis: in Catone Maiore, qui est scriptus ad te de senectute: defensionem causae suae: notas, O.: carmina, H.: epistulis tuis perdiligenter scriptis: litteras, quas ad Pompeium scripsi, tibi misi.— To draw up, draught, formulate, prepare, execute: urbana militia respondendi scribendi, i. e. of drawing legal instruments: testamenta: leges: senatūs consulto scribendo Lamiam adfuisse, i. e. to have been a party to, etc.: ponor ad scribendum, i. e. my signature is added: ad scribendum amicitiae foedus adduci, to conclude, L.— To write, write of, describe, tell in writing: scriptam attulerat sententiam: tibi formam et situm agri, describe, H.: bellum, L.: Quis Martem Digne scripserit, who could depict, H.: cum auctor pugnae se Cossum consulem scripserit, called himself (in the inscription), L.: Scriberis Vario fortis et hostium Victor, H.— To write, communicate, say in writing, tell in a letter: tu si, ut scribis, Kal. Iun. Romā profectus es, etc.: nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam, scribo tamen, non ut te delectem, etc.: consules Fulvio, ut exercitum ad Clusium admoveant, scribunt, L.: erat scriptum ipsius manu senatui, sese, etc.: scripsit ut heredes iurarent, etc.: Scipioni scribendum, ne bellum remitteret, L.: scribit Labieno, ad finīs Nerviorum veniat, Cs.: Romae quod scribis sileri, ita putabam: Graeceius ad me scripsit, C. Cassium sibi scripsisse, homines comparari, qui, etc.: erat scriptum, sese facturum esse, etc.: nec scribis, quam ad diem te exspectemus: scribe ad nos, quid agas.— Of troops, to enlist, enroll, levy, recruit, draft: milites, S.: exercitui supplementum, S.: scribebantur quattuor fere legiones quinis milibus peditum, L.: Albam in Aequos sex milia colonorum scripta, enrolled to be sent, L.: Scribe tui gregis hunc, enroll him in your retinue, H.— To name in a will, appoint by testament, designate, constitute: illum heredem et me scripserat: in testamento Ptolemaei patris heredes erant scripti, etc., Cs.: quis pauper scribitur heres? Iu.: illum tutorem liberis suis, appoint guardian by will.—To order a payment, draw a check for: Scribe decem a Nerio, draw on Nerius for ten (thousand sesterces), H.
    * * *
    scribere, scripsi, scriptus V
    write; compose

    Latin-English dictionary > scrībō

  • 15 secō

        secō cuī, ctus, āre    [2 SAC-], to cut, cut off, cut up, reap, carve: omne animal secari ac dividi potest: pabulum secari non posse, Cs.: sectae herbae, H.: Quo gestu gallina secetur, is carved, Iu.: secto elephanto, i. e. carved ivory, V.: prave sectus unguis, H.—Esp., in surgery, to cut, operate on, cut off, cut out, amputate, excise: in corpore alqd: varices Mario: Marius cum secaretur, was operated on. — To scratch, tear, wound, hurt, injure: luctantis acuto ne secer ungui, lest I should be torn, H.: sectas invenit ungue genas, O.: secuerunt corpora vepres, V.— To cut apart, divide, cleave, separate: curru medium agmen, V.: caelum secant zonae, O.: sectus orbis, i. e. half the earth, H.— To cut through, run through, pass through, traverse: per maria umida nando Libycum, cleave, V.: aequor Puppe, O.: adeunt vada nota secantes, O.— To cut, make by cutting: fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum, i. e. produce by flight, V.: viam ad navīs, i. e. speeds on his way, V.—Fig., to divide: causas in plura genera.— To cut short, decide, settle: Quo multae secantur iudice lites, H.— To follow, pursue: quam quisque secat spem, V.
    * * *
    I
    secare, secavi, secatus V TRANS
    cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach
    II
    secare, secui, sectus V TRANS
    cut, sever; decide; divide in two/halve/split; slice/chop/cut up/carve; detach

    Latin-English dictionary > secō

  • 16 abrado

    abradere, abrasi, abrasus V TRANS
    scratch/scrape/rub/wipe (off), shave; erase; wash/erode away; "knock off", rob

    Latin-English dictionary > abrado

  • 17 charazo

    charazare, charazavi, charazatus V TRANS
    scratch, engrave

    Latin-English dictionary > charazo

  • 18 circumscalpo

    circumscalpere, circumscalpsi, circumscalptus V TRANS
    scrape/scratch around/about

    Latin-English dictionary > circumscalpo

  • 19 circumscariphico

    circumscariphicare, circumscariphicavi, circumscariphicatus V TRANS
    scrape/scratch around/about; scarify around (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > circumscariphico

  • 20 circumscaripho

    circumscariphare, circumscariphavi, circumscariphatus V TRANS
    scrape/scratch around/about; scarify around (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > circumscaripho

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См. также в других словарях:

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