-
21 общественность общественност·ь
community; (круги общества) the (general) public; (общественное мнение) public opinionобратиться к общественности от чьего-л. имени — to appeal to the public on smb.'s behalf
американская / английская общественность — American / English public
мировая общественность — world public, world public opinion
научная — scientific circles, the scientists, the scientific world
широкая общественность — broad / general public, public at large
видные представители общественности — distinguished, representatives of public life
поддержка общественности — public approval; эк. (цены, курса бумаг и т.п.) support, backing, peg разг.
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > общественность общественност·ь
-
22 mundo científico, el
(n.) = scholarly community, the, scientific world, theEx. The author discusses whether it is possible for the scholarly community to take over scholarly publishing altogether and put greedy publishers out of business.Ex. The second rule is an 'external' one: it deals with the relation between ' the scientific world' and 'the real world'. -
23 mundo científico
el mundo científico(n.) = scholarly community, the, scientific world, theEx: The author discusses whether it is possible for the scholarly community to take over scholarly publishing altogether and put greedy publishers out of business.
Ex: The second rule is an 'external' one: it deals with the relation between ' the scientific world' and 'the real world'. -
24 научный мир
General subject: the learned world, the scientific world, the scientific community -
25 ámbito
m.1 space, ambit, closed quarters, environment.2 range, scope, purview.3 terms of reference, brief of study.* * *1 (espacio) sphere, space2 (marco) field* * *SM1) (=campo) field; (=límite) boundary, limitdentro del ámbito de — within the limits of, in the context of
en el ámbito nacional — on a nationwide basis, on a nationwide scale
en todo el ámbito nacional — over the whole nation, throughout the country
2) (fig) (=esfera) scope, range* * *a) (campo, círculo) sphere, fielden el ámbito de la política/la familia — within the sphere of politics/the family
b) ( alcance) scope, rangeuna empresa de ámbito nacional — a company with outlets/offices nationwide
* * *= front, scope, milieu, sphere, domain, ambit, shore.Ex. Present auguries on the resource front are not good.Ex. Subject field definition arises from the scope of the information service or system that the indexing language is expected to serve.Ex. These are the kinds of problems that characteristically arise in the complex and continually changing milieu of libraries and media and information centers.Ex. I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.Ex. The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.Ex. Though the liaison is valuable there is a danger of the National Archives' representatives being too submerged in the President's ambit to be fully impartial.Ex. People have employed this term to encompass programmes of study stretching from the furthest shores of technology-based activity to the vaguest and most nebulous-seeming courses of study in the arts/humanities areas.----* ámbito de acción = territory, sphere of influence.* ámbito de actuación = sphere of activity, sphere of influence, arena for activity, extent of activity.* ámbito de aplicación = field of application.* ámbito de estudio = scope.* ámbito de experiencia = circle of experience.* ámbito de interés = sphere of interest.* ámbito de trabajo = field of endeavour.* ámbito geográfico de actuación = catchment area.* ámbito privado, el = private sector, the.* ámbito público, el = public sector, the.* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].* en el ámbito de = in the realm of.* entrar dentro del ámbito de = fall into + the ambit of.* entrar en el ámbito de = fall within + the ambit of.* * *a) (campo, círculo) sphere, fielden el ámbito de la política/la familia — within the sphere of politics/the family
b) ( alcance) scope, rangeuna empresa de ámbito nacional — a company with outlets/offices nationwide
* * *= front, scope, milieu, sphere, domain, ambit, shore.Ex: Present auguries on the resource front are not good.
Ex: Subject field definition arises from the scope of the information service or system that the indexing language is expected to serve.Ex: These are the kinds of problems that characteristically arise in the complex and continually changing milieu of libraries and media and information centers.Ex: I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.Ex: The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.Ex: Though the liaison is valuable there is a danger of the National Archives' representatives being too submerged in the President's ambit to be fully impartial.Ex: People have employed this term to encompass programmes of study stretching from the furthest shores of technology-based activity to the vaguest and most nebulous-seeming courses of study in the arts/humanities areas.* ámbito de acción = territory, sphere of influence.* ámbito de actuación = sphere of activity, sphere of influence, arena for activity, extent of activity.* ámbito de aplicación = field of application.* ámbito de estudio = scope.* ámbito de experiencia = circle of experience.* ámbito de interés = sphere of interest.* ámbito de trabajo = field of endeavour.* ámbito geográfico de actuación = catchment area.* ámbito privado, el = private sector, the.* ámbito público, el = public sector, the.* de ámbito estatal = statewide [state-wide].* en el ámbito de = in the realm of.* entrar dentro del ámbito de = fall into + the ambit of.* entrar en el ámbito de = fall within + the ambit of.* * *1 (campo, área de acción) field, area, sphereen tres ámbitos muy distintos in three very different fields o areas o spheresen el ámbito de la investigación in the field of researchen el ámbito de la política within the sphere of politicshan reducido su ámbito de acción they have reduced their sphere of activity2(ambiente): el clima de violencia vivido en el ámbito de la familia the climate of violence experienced within the familyen el ámbito literario in literary circles3 (alcance) scope, rangefuera del ámbito de su competencia beyond the scope o range of his authorityel ámbito (de aplicación) de la ley the scope of the lawuna empresa de ámbito nacional a company with outlets ( o offices etc) throughout the country o nationwide* * *
ámbito sustantivo masculino
ámbito sustantivo masculino
1 (espacio de influencia o actuación) field: su ámbito de poder es reducido, he has a limited field of influence
en el ámbito económico la situación es más crítica, in the economic field the situation is more serious
2 (espacio físico) es una empresa de ámbito nacional, it's a nationwide company
' ámbito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
campo
- dominio
- esfera
- medio
English:
ambit
- domain
- scope
- range
- scene
* * *ámbito nm1. [espacio, límites] confines, scope;un problema de ámbito nacional a nationwide problem;una ley de ámbito provincial a law which is applicable at provincial level;dentro del ámbito de within the scope of;fuera del ámbito de outside the realm of;Biolámbito geográfico [de una especie] geographic domain2. [ambiente] world, circles;una teoría poco conocida fuera del ámbito científico a theory which is little known outside scientific circles o the scientific world;la violencia en el ámbito familiar domestic violence* * *m1 area2 ( límite) scope* * *ámbito nm: domain, field, area -
26 мир
I м1) вселенная world; universeпо всему́ миру — all over the world
объе́хать весь мир — to go/to travel round the world
2) область жизни, явлений, предметов worldживо́тный мир — fauna
расти́тельный мир — flora
нау́чный мир — the scientific world/community
в мире живо́тных — in the animal world
престу́пный мир — the underworld
•II мсогласие peaceпро́чный/хру́пкий мир — lasting/fragile peace
заключи́ть мир с кем-л — make peace with sb
установи́ть мир — to bring about peace
сохраня́ть мир — to keep/to maintain the peace
мы с сосе́дями жи́ли в мире — we were at peace with our neighbo(u)rs
-
27 Davidson, Robert
[br]b. 18 April 1804 Aberdeen, Scotlandd. 16 November 1894 Aberdeen, Scotland[br]Scottish chemist, pioneer of electric power and builder of the first electric railway locomotives.[br]Davidson, son of an Aberdeen merchant, attended Marischal College, Aberdeen, between 1819 and 1822: his studies included mathematics, mechanics and chemistry. He subsequently joined his father's grocery business, which from time to time received enquiries for yeast: to meet these, Davidson began to manufacture yeast for sale and from that start built up a successful chemical manufacturing business with the emphasis on yeast and dyes. About 1837 he started to experiment first with electric batteries and then with motors. He invented a form of electromagnetic engine in which soft iron bars arranged on the periphery of a wooden cylinder, parallel to its axis, around which the cylinder could rotate, were attracted by fixed electromagnets. These were energized in turn by current controlled by a simple commutaring device. Electric current was produced by his batteries. His activities were brought to the attention of Michael Faraday and to the scientific world in general by a letter from Professor Forbes of King's College, Aberdeen. Davidson declined to patent his inventions, believing that all should be able freely to draw advantage from them, and in order to afford an opportunity for all interested parties to inspect them an exhibition was held at 36 Union Street, Aberdeen, in October 1840 to demonstrate his "apparatus actuated by electro-magnetic power". It included: a model locomotive carriage, large enough to carry two people, that ran on a railway; a turning lathe with tools for visitors to use; and a small printing machine. In the spring of 1842 he put on a similar exhibition in Edinburgh, this time including a sawmill. Davidson sought support from railway companies for further experiments and the construction of an electromagnetic locomotive; the Edinburgh exhibition successfully attracted the attention of the proprietors of the Edinburgh 585\& Glasgow Railway (E \& GR), whose line had been opened in February 1842. Davidson built a full-size locomotive incorporating his principle, apparently at the expense of the railway company. The locomotive weighed 7 tons: each of its two axles carried a cylinder upon which were fastened three iron bars, and four electromagnets were arranged in pairs on each side of the cylinders. The motors he used were reluctance motors, the power source being zinc-iron batteries. It was named Galvani and was demonstrated on the E \& GR that autumn, when it achieved a speed of 4 mph (6.4 km/h) while hauling a load of 6 tons over a distance of 1 1/2 miles (2.4 km); it was the first electric locomotive. Nevertheless, further support from the railway company was not forthcoming, although to some railway workers the locomotive seems to have appeared promising enough: they destroyed it in Luddite reaction. Davidson staged a further exhibition in London in 1843 without result and then, the cost of battery chemicals being high, ceased further experiments of this type. He survived long enough to see the electric railway become truly practicable in the 1880s.[br]Bibliography1840, letter, Mechanics Magazine, 33:53–5 (comparing his machine with that of William Hannis Taylor (2 November 1839, British patent no. 8,255)).Further Reading1891, Electrical World, 17:454.J.H.R.Body, 1935, "A note on electro-magnetic engines", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 14:104 (describes Davidson's locomotive).F.J.G.Haut, 1956, "The early history of the electric locomotive", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 27 (describes Davidson's locomotive).A.F.Anderson, 1974, "Unusual electric machines", Electronics \& Power 14 (November) (biographical information).—1975, "Robert Davidson. Father of the electric locomotive", Proceedings of the Meeting on the History of Electrical Engineering Institution of Electrical Engineers, 8/1–8/17 (the most comprehensive account of Davidson's work).A.C.Davidson, 1976, "Ingenious Aberdonian", Scots Magazine (January) (details of his life).PJGR / GW -
28 громадськість
-
29 формирование формировани·е
1) (действие) formation, forming; (организация) organizationприступить к формированию нового правительства — to begin / to start forming a new government
2) (воинское соединение) unitRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > формирование формировани·е
-
30 ictimaiyyət
the publicelmi ictimaiyyət – the scientific world -
31 Drummond, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 10 October 1797 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 15 April 1840 Dublin, Ireland[br]Scottish inventor of limelight.[br]Drummond entered Woolwich Arsenal as a cadet in 1813 and the Royal Engineers two years later. In 1820 he joined Colonel Colby at work on the ordnance survey, meanwhile continuing his studies in mathematics and chemistry under Brand and Faraday at the Royal Institution. His two chief inventions, limelight, or Drummond light, and the heliostatia, were aimed to facilitate the work of the survey by day and night. The light had a sensational effect on the scientific world; Sir John Herschel has left a vivid account of demonstrations of various lights far surpassed in brilliance by limelight. Limelight was brought into use in the autumn of 1825 during the survey of Ireland. In 1829 Drummond began adapting it for use in lighthouses. It was effective, but expensive to operate, and Drummond was seeking ways of making it cheaper when, after a meeting with Brougham in 1831, he gave up the work and turned to politics and administration. From 1835, he was in all but name governor of Ireland, spending himself in the service of his adopted country until overwork brought about his early death in 1840.LRD -
32 información científica
= scientific information, scholarly informationEx. They felt that they were increasingly at a disadvantage in not having the same access to the free flow of scientific information as the industrialized world.Ex. The author emphasises the importance of cooperation between publishers as producers and librarians as purchasers of scholarly information.* * *= scientific information, scholarly informationEx: They felt that they were increasingly at a disadvantage in not having the same access to the free flow of scientific information as the industrialized world.
Ex: The author emphasises the importance of cooperation between publishers as producers and librarians as purchasers of scholarly information. -
33 мировая общественность
научная общественность; научные круги — scientific community
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > мировая общественность
-
34 Всемирная федерация научных работников
Всемирная федерация научных работников
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Всемирная федерация научных работников
-
35 научная и техническая информация
научная и техническая информация
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific and technical information
Knowledge communicated or received pertaining to the systematic study of the physical world or to the mechanical or industrial arts. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > научная и техническая информация
-
36 научная политика
научная политика
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
scientific policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which promotes or determines the direction for the systematic study, research and experimentation of a particular aspect of the physical or material world, which may lead to scholarly contributions in a branch of knowledge. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > научная политика
-
37 научная общественность
научная общественность; научные круги — scientific community
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > научная общественность
-
38 aləm
world; universeədəbiyyat aləmi – literary worldelm aləmi – scientific circlesbitki aləmi – vegetable worldbot.heyvanat aləmi – animal kingdom -
39 мировоззрение
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > мировоззрение
-
40 AVFSW
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > AVFSW
См. также в других словарях:
The Scientific World-Perspective and Other Essays (1931-1963) — The Scientific World Perspective and Other Essays The Scientific World Perspective and Other Essays (1931–1963) (La Perspective scientifique du monde et autres essais), un recueil d’articles de Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, édité et préfacé par Jerzy… … Wikipédia en Français
The scientific world-perspective and other essays — (1931–1963) (La Perspective scientifique du monde et autres essais), un recueil d’articles de Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, édité et préfacé par Jerzy Giedymin (D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dodrecht, Boston, 1978). Dans la préface, Jerzy Giedymin met… … Wikipédia en Français
The Scientific World-Perspective and Other Essays — (1931–1963) (La Perspective scientifique du monde et autres essais), un recueil d’articles de Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, édité et préfacé par Jerzy Giedymin (D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dodrecht, Boston, 1978). Dans la préface, Jerzy Giedymin met… … Wikipédia en Français
world — n. earth 1) around, round the world (to travel around the world) 2) (misc.) to see the world ( to travel to many parts of the earth ) area, part of the earth 3) the free; known; Third world (in the Third world) domain, realm, sphere 4) the… … Combinatory dictionary
Scientific racism — denotes the use of scientific, or ostensibly scientific, findings and methods to support or validate racist attitudes and worldviews. It is based on belief in the existence and significance of racial categories, but extends this into a hierarchy… … Wikipedia
Scientific imperialism — is a term that appears to have been coined by Dr Ellis T Powell when addressing the Commonwealth Club of Canada on 8 September 1920. Though he defined imperialism as the sense of arbitrary and capricious domination over the bodies and souls of… … Wikipedia
Scientific foreknowledge in sacred texts — is the belief that certain sacred texts document an awareness of the natural world that was later discovered by technology and science. This includes the belief that the sacred text grants a higher awareness of the natural world, like those views … Wikipedia
World population — estimates from 1800 to 2100, based on UN 2004 projections (red, orange, green) and US Censu … Wikipedia
Scientific realism — is, at the most general level, the view that the world described by science is the real world, as it is, independent of what we might take it to be. Within philosophy of science, it is often framed as an answer to the question what does the… … Wikipedia
Scientific skepticism — or rational skepticism (also spelled scepticism), sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry, is a scientific or practical, epistemological position in which one questions the veracity of claims lacking empirical evidence. In practice, the term… … Wikipedia
Scientific romance — is a bygone name for what is now commonly known as science fiction. The term is most associated with the early science fiction of the United Kingdom, and the earliest noteworthy use of the term scientific romance is believed to have been by… … Wikipedia