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1 scientific fiction
научно-художественное издание
Литературно-художественное издание, содержащее произведение, в основу которого положен научный факт.
[ГОСТ 7.60-2003]Тематики
- издания, основные виды и элементы
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > scientific fiction
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————————научный роман, научная повестьАнгло-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > scientific fiction
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8 Scientifiction
(adjective), scientific + fictionшутл. псевдонаучныйАнгло-русский словарь. Современные тенденции в словообразовании. Контаминанты. > Scientifiction
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9 Clarke, Arthur Charles
[br]b. 16 December 1917 Minehead, Somerset, England[br]English writer of science fiction who correctly predicted the use of geo-stationary earth satellites for worldwide communications.[br]Whilst still at Huish's Grammar School, Taunton, Clarke became interested in both space science and science fiction. Unable to afford a scientific education at the time (he later obtained a BSc at King's College, London), he pursued both interests in his spare time while working in the Government Exchequer and Audit Department between 1936 and 1941. He was a founder member of the British Interplanetary Society, subsequently serving as its Chairman in 1946–7 and 1950–3. From 1941 to 1945 he served in the Royal Air Force, becoming a technical officer in the first GCA (Ground Controlled Approach) radar unit. There he began to produce the first of many science-fiction stories. In 1949–50 he was an assistant editor of Science Abstracts at the Institution of Electrical Engineers.As a result of his two interests, he realized during the Second World War that an artificial earth satellite in an equatorial orbital with a radius of 35,000 km (22,000 miles) would appear to be stationary, and that three such geo-stationary, or synchronous, satellites could be used for worldwide broadcast or communications. He described these ideas in a paper published in Wireless World in 1945. Initially there was little response, but within a few years the idea was taken up by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration and in 1965 the first synchronous satellite, Early Bird, was launched into orbit.In the 1950s he moved to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to pursue an interest in underwater exploration, but he continued to write science fiction, being known in particular for his contribution to the making of the classic Stanley Kubrick science-fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey, based on his book of the same title.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsClarke received many honours for both his scientific and science-fiction writings. For his satellite communication ideas his awards include the Franklin Institute Gold Medal 1963 and Honorary Fellowship of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1976. For his science-fiction writing he received the UNESCO Kalinga Prize (1961) and many others. In 1979 he became Chancellor of Moratuwa University in Sri Lanka and in 1980 Vikran Scrabhai Professor at the Physical Research Laboratory of the University of Ahmedabad.Bibliography1945. "Extra-terrestrial relays: can rocket stations give world wide coverage?", Wireless World L1: 305 (puts forward his ideas for geo-stationary communication satellites).1946. "Astronomical radar: some future possibilities", Wireless World 52:321.1948, "Electronics and space flight", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 7:49. Other publications, mainly science-fiction novels, include: 1955, Earthlight, 1956, TheCoast of Coral; 1958, Voice Across the Sea; 1961, Fall of Moondust; 1965, Voicesfrom the Sky, 1977, The View from Serendip; 1979, Fountain of Paradise; 1984, Ascent to Orbit: A Scientific Autobiography, and 1984, 2010: Odyssey Two (a sequel to 2001: A Space Odyssey that was also made into a film).Further Reading1986, Encyclopaedia Britannica.1991, Who's Who, London: A. \& C.Black.See also: Pierce, John RobinsonKF -
10 science
1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) videnskab2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) videnskab3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) videnskab•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) videnskab2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) videnskab3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) videnskab•- scientifically
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11 science
nounapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) die Wissenschaft2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) die Naturwissenschaften3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) die Wissenschaft•- academic.ru/64728/scientific">scientific- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *sci·ence[ˈsaɪən(t)s]I. nthe marvels [or wonders] of modern \science die Wunder der modernen Wissenschaftapplied/pure \science angewandte/reine Wissenschaftphysics and chemistry are \sciences Physik und Chemie sind Naturwissenschaften\science of building Architekturlehre fthe \science of climatology die Klimatologie\science of electricity Elektrizitätslehre f\science of mining Bergbaukunde f\science laboratory wissenschaftliches Labor\science museum Wissenschaftsmuseum nt* * *['saɪəns]n1) Wissenschaft f; (= natural science) Naturwissenschaft fthings that science cannot explain —
on the science side of the school — im naturwissenschaftlichen Zweig der Schule
the science of life/astrology — die Lehre vom Leben/von den Gestirnen
2) (= systematic knowledge or skill) Technik fit wasn't luck that helped me to do it, it was science! — das war kein Zufall, dass mir das gelungen ist, das war Können
* * *science [ˈsaıəns] s1. a) Wissenschaft f2. a) Wissenschaft f, Wissensgebiet nb) Naturwissenschaft f:3. fig Kunst f, Lehre f, Kunde f:science of gardening Gartenbaukunst4. PHIL, REL Wissen n, Erkenntnis f (of von)7. obs Wissen nsc. abk1. scale2. scene3. science4. scientific5. scilicet, namely näml.sci. abk1. science2. scientific wiss(enschaftl).* * *noun1) no pl., no art. Wissenschaft, dieapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *n.Wissenschaft f. -
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1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) ciencia2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) ciencia3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) ciencias•- scientifically
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science n cienciatr['saɪəns]1 (gen) ciencia2 (subject) ciencias nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLscience fiction ciencia ficciónscience ['saɪənts] n: ciencia fn.• ciencia s.f.'saɪənsa) u ( in general) ciencia fto blind somebody with science — (hum) deslumbrar a alguien con sus (or tus etc) conocimientos
b) u c ( academic subject) ciencia f['saɪǝns]1.N ciencia fthe natural/social sciences — las ciencias naturales/sociales
to blind sb with science — impresionar or deslumbrar a algn citándole muchos datos científicos
2.CPD de cienciasscience park N — zona f de ciencias
science teacher N — profesor(a) m / f de ciencias
* * *['saɪəns]a) u ( in general) ciencia fto blind somebody with science — (hum) deslumbrar a alguien con sus (or tus etc) conocimientos
b) u c ( academic subject) ciencia f -
13 science
1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) znanost2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) znanost3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) (naravoslovne) vede•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *[sáiəns]nounznanost, veda; prirodoznanstvo; archaic znanje, poznavanje, razumevanje; sport veščina, spretnost; jocosely umetnost; archaic poklic, obrt, rokodelstvoexact, pure science — eksaktna, čista znanostman of science — znanstvenik, raziskovalecthe dismal science jocosely politična ekonomijaChristian science — doktrina krščanskih znanstvenikov (ki za ozdravljenje bolezni računajo ne na pomoč zdravnikov, temveč na vero bolnikov) -
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1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) vitenskap2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) naturvitenskap3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) naturfag•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fictionsubst. \/ˈsaɪəns\/1) vitenskap2) lære, kunnskap3) vitenskapelig arbeid, vitenskapelig forskning4) naturvitenskap, realfag5) ( sport) teknikk6) kunst7) ( gammeldags) vitenbig science kapitalsterk forskning -
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1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) vísindi2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) vísindagrein3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) raunvísindi•- scientifically
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tudomány* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) tudomány2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) tudomány(ág)3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) természettudomány•- scientifically
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17 science
1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) ciência2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) ciência3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) ciências•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *sci.ence[s'aiəns] n 1 ciência. 2 conhecimento, sabedoria. 3 conhecimento teórico e prático. 4 sistema ou método baseado em princípios científicos. Christian Science ciência cristã. doctor of science doutor em ciências naturais. man of science homem de ciência, cientista. natural science ciências naturais. the science of mathematics matemática. -
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n. bilim, ilim, fen, teknik, beceri* * *bilim* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) ilim2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) fen bilimi3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) fen bilimleri•- scientifically
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19 science
• tiede• teoria• tieto• luonnontiede* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) tiede2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) tieteenala3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) luonnontieteet•- scientifically
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['saɪəns] 1.1) scienza f.2) (skill) abilità f., tecnica f.2.modificatore [ subject] scientifico; [faculty, teacher, textbook, exam] di scienze••to blind sb. with science — confondere qcn. facendo sfoggio di parole difficili
* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) scienza2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) scienza3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) scienza•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *['saɪəns] 1.1) scienza f.2) (skill) abilità f., tecnica f.2.modificatore [ subject] scientifico; [faculty, teacher, textbook, exam] di scienze••to blind sb. with science — confondere qcn. facendo sfoggio di parole difficili
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