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41 science
1. n наукаman of science — учёный; человек науки
2. n собир. естественные наукиphysics, chemistry and other sciences — физика, химия и другие естественные науки
science on the move — наука в своём развитии, прогресс науки
3. n спорт. тренированность4. n спорт. высокий класс, мастерство5. n спорт. техничность6. n спорт. арх. знание; познаниеСинонимический ряд:1. body of knowledge (noun) area of study; body of knowledge; body of laws or principles; branch of knowledge; chemistry; discipline; physics; system of knowledge; technology2. education (noun) education; erudition; instruction; learning; scholarship3. knowledge (noun) information; knowledge; lore; wisdom4. skill (noun) ability; adeptness; craftsmanship; expertise; finesse; mastery; proficiency; refinement; skill -
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It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)[Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science
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43 science
{saiəns}
1. наука (обик. точна-физика, химия, естествени науки, математика)
natural SCIENCE естествознание, естествени науки
man of SCIENCE учен (физик, естественик, химик)
2. вещина, умение, техника
3. ост. (по) знания
SCIENCE fiction научнофантастичен роман (и като жанр)* * *{saiъns} n 1. наука (обик. точна - физика, химия, естествени* * *наука;* * *1. man of science учен (физик, естественик, химик) 2. natural science естествознание, естествени науки 3. science fiction научнофантастичен роман (и като жанр) 4. вещина, умение, техника 5. наука (обик. точна-физика, химия, естествени науки, математика) 6. ост. (по) знания* * *science[´saiəns] n 1. наука (обикн. точна, естествена); applied \science приложна наука; exact \science точна наука; natural \science естествознание; political \science политология; social \science социология; domestic \science готварство, шиене, бродерия и др. домакински умения, изучавани в училище; pure \science теоретична наука; man of \science учен; физик, естественик; to blind s.o. with \science обърквам някого със сложни научни обяснения; 2. естествени науки; 3. вещина, умение, техника; 4. ост. знания, познания. -
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1) наука•- cognitive science
- complexity science
- computer science
- embodied cognitive science
- hard science
- information science
- library science
- life science
- management science
- natural science
- physical science
- soft science
- software science
- space science
- system scienceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > science
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1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) ciencia2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) ciencia3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) ciencias•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction
science n cienciatr['saɪəns]1 (gen) ciencia2 (subject) ciencias nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLscience fiction ciencia ficciónscience ['saɪənts] n: ciencia fn.• ciencia s.f.'saɪənsa) u ( in general) ciencia fto blind somebody with science — (hum) deslumbrar a alguien con sus (or tus etc) conocimientos
b) u c ( academic subject) ciencia f['saɪǝns]1.N ciencia fthe natural/social sciences — las ciencias naturales/sociales
to blind sb with science — impresionar or deslumbrar a algn citándole muchos datos científicos
2.CPD de cienciasscience park N — zona f de ciencias
science teacher N — profesor(a) m / f de ciencias
* * *['saɪəns]a) u ( in general) ciencia fto blind somebody with science — (hum) deslumbrar a alguien con sus (or tus etc) conocimientos
b) u c ( academic subject) ciencia f -
47 science
сущ.1)а) общ. наука; область науки (система знаний о законах природы, общества, мышления)to advance [foster, promote\] science — двигать [работать для науки, развивать\] науку
Science has taught us how atoms are made up. — Наука научила нас тому, как устроены атомы.
The computer is one of the marvels of modern science. — Компьютер — одно из чудес современной науки.
б) соц. (социальный институт, функцией которого является производство, накопление, распространение и использование новых знаний)See:2) мн., общ. естественные наукиSyn:3) общ. мастерство, искусство, умениеa lecture on the science of dressing for success — лекция на тему "искусство одеваться"
Syn:4) общ. техника, техничность ( теоретические знания в отличие от практического их применения)the development of the photographic image is both an art and a science — для того чтобы проявить фотоизображение, необходим как навык, так и точные теоретические знания
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48 science
в соч.- allied science
- archival science
- basic sciences
- computer science
- documentation science
- information science
- manufacturing science
- robotic science
- science of science
- science of terminology
- thermal fluids scienceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > science
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49 science
n1) наука2) збірн. природничі науки (тж natural sciences, physical sciences)physics, chemistry and other sciences — фізика, хімія та інші природничі науки
3) (S.) християнське вчення4) спорт. натренованість; високий клас, майстерність; технічність5) заст. знання; пізнанняscience division — (природничо-)науковий відділ (бібліотеки)
science list — перелік (природничо-)наукової літератури
* * *n1) наука3) = Christian Science (Science)4) cпopт. тренованість; майстерність5) icт. знання -
50 science
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51 science
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52 science
[saɪns]nнаука, область науки- engineering sciences- military science- naval science
- natural science
- political science
- man of science- advance science- foster science
- promote science -
53 science
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54 science
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55 science
1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) znanost2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) znanost3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) (naravoslovne) vede•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *[sáiəns]nounznanost, veda; prirodoznanstvo; archaic znanje, poznavanje, razumevanje; sport veščina, spretnost; jocosely umetnost; archaic poklic, obrt, rokodelstvoexact, pure science — eksaktna, čista znanostman of science — znanstvenik, raziskovalecthe dismal science jocosely politična ekonomijaChristian science — doktrina krščanskih znanstvenikov (ki za ozdravljenje bolezni računajo ne na pomoč zdravnikov, temveč na vero bolnikov) -
56 science
1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) vitenskap2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) naturvitenskap3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) naturfag•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fictionsubst. \/ˈsaɪəns\/1) vitenskap2) lære, kunnskap3) vitenskapelig arbeid, vitenskapelig forskning4) naturvitenskap, realfag5) ( sport) teknikk6) kunst7) ( gammeldags) vitenbig science kapitalsterk forskning -
57 science fiction
nounSciencefiction, die* * *( abbreviation sci-fi) (stories dealing with future times on Earth or in space.) der Science-Fiction* * *sci·ence ˈfic·tionII. adj inv, attr Sciencefiction-\science fiction novel Sciencefictionroman m* * *nSciencefiction fscience fiction novel — Zukunftsroman m, Sciencefictionroman m
* * *A s Science-Fiction fB adj Science-Fiction-…:* * *nounSciencefiction, die -
58 science
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59 science
наука, учениеenvironmental science — наука об окружающей среде, энвироника
frost science — геокриология, мерзлотоведение
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60 science
1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) ciência2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) ciência3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) ciências•- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *sci.ence[s'aiəns] n 1 ciência. 2 conhecimento, sabedoria. 3 conhecimento teórico e prático. 4 sistema ou método baseado em princípios científicos. Christian Science ciência cristã. doctor of science doutor em ciências naturais. man of science homem de ciência, cientista. natural science ciências naturais. the science of mathematics matemática.
См. также в других словарях:
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Science-Fiction — [ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən̩] (auch Sciencefiction, fachsprachlich oft Science Fiction, nach alter Rechtschreibung Science fiction; abgekürzt Sci Fi, SciFi [saɪ̯fɪ̯] oder SF) ist ein Genre innerhalb der Literatur und des Films, aber auch anderer Disziplinen … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Science and the Church — • Dicsusses the relationship between the two subjects Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Science and the Church Science and the Church … Catholic encyclopedia
science — [ sjɑ̃s ] n. f. • 1080; lat. scientia, de scire « savoir » I ♦ 1 ♦ Vx ou littér. Connaissance exacte et approfondie. ⇒ connaissance, 2. savoir. L arbre de la science du bien et du mal. Science de l avenir. ⇒ prescience. Savoir qqch. de science… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Science fiction film — is a film genre that uses science fiction: speculative, science based depictions of phenomena that are not necessarily accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial life forms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception, and time travel,… … Wikipedia
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Science communication — is the sum of all those processes by which scientific culture and knowledge is incorporated into the common culture. cite journal |last=Bryant |first=C. |authorlink= |year=2003 |month= |title=Does Australia Need a More Effective Policy of Science … Wikipedia