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scalas+cs

  • 1 scala

    scāla, ae (acc. to the ancient grammarians, not used in sing.; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, §§ 63 and 68; 10, § 54 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 16 Spald.; Charis. p. 20 P. p. 72 ib.; Diom. p. 315 ib. al.; but v. infra), f. [for scandla, from scando; cf. mala, from mando], mostly plur.: scālae, ārum, a flight of steps or stairs, a staircase; a ladder, scaling-ladder.
    I.
    Plur.
    A.
    Lit.:

    scalas dare alicui utendas,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 10: scalarum gradus, the rounds of a ladder, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3: Romani scalis summă nituntur opum vi, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 168 Vahl.); Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    scalas ponere,

    to fix, id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 40:

    scalas admovere,

    id. ib. 3, 63; 3, 80; Cic. Mil. 15, 40; id. Phil. 2, 9, 121:

    murum scalis aggredi,

    Sall. J. 57, 4; 60, 7; Verg. A. 9, 507; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 15 et saep.:

    scalis habito tribus et altis,

    up three flights of stairs, Mart. 1, 118, 7.—
    2.
    In partic.: Scalae Gemoniae, v. Gemoniae.—
    * B.
    Poet., transf., steps:

    haec per ducentas cum domum tulit scalas,

    Mart. 7, 20, 20.—
    II.
    Sing. (post-class.).
    A.
    In gen., a ladder:

    scalam commodare ad ascendendum,

    Dig. 47, 2, 55 (54), § 4; cf. Aquil. Rom. p. 181 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Scala gallinaria, a hen-roost, i. e. a crossbar of like form, used for reducing a dislocated shoulder, Cels. 8, 15 med. —
    2.
    Of Jacob ' s ladder, seen in his dream, Vulg. Gen. 28, 12; Hier. Ep. 3, § 4; 108, § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scala

  • 2 scalae

    scāla, ae (acc. to the ancient grammarians, not used in sing.; cf. Varr. L. L. 9, §§ 63 and 68; 10, § 54 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 16 Spald.; Charis. p. 20 P. p. 72 ib.; Diom. p. 315 ib. al.; but v. infra), f. [for scandla, from scando; cf. mala, from mando], mostly plur.: scālae, ārum, a flight of steps or stairs, a staircase; a ladder, scaling-ladder.
    I.
    Plur.
    A.
    Lit.:

    scalas dare alicui utendas,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 10: scalarum gradus, the rounds of a ladder, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3: Romani scalis summă nituntur opum vi, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 168 Vahl.); Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    scalas ponere,

    to fix, id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 40:

    scalas admovere,

    id. ib. 3, 63; 3, 80; Cic. Mil. 15, 40; id. Phil. 2, 9, 121:

    murum scalis aggredi,

    Sall. J. 57, 4; 60, 7; Verg. A. 9, 507; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 15 et saep.:

    scalis habito tribus et altis,

    up three flights of stairs, Mart. 1, 118, 7.—
    2.
    In partic.: Scalae Gemoniae, v. Gemoniae.—
    * B.
    Poet., transf., steps:

    haec per ducentas cum domum tulit scalas,

    Mart. 7, 20, 20.—
    II.
    Sing. (post-class.).
    A.
    In gen., a ladder:

    scalam commodare ad ascendendum,

    Dig. 47, 2, 55 (54), § 4; cf. Aquil. Rom. p. 181 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Scala gallinaria, a hen-roost, i. e. a crossbar of like form, used for reducing a dislocated shoulder, Cels. 8, 15 med. —
    2.
    Of Jacob ' s ladder, seen in his dream, Vulg. Gen. 28, 12; Hier. Ep. 3, § 4; 108, § 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scalae

  • 3 com-minuō (conm-)

        com-minuō (conm-) uī, ūtus, ere,    to divide into small parts, break, crumble, crush, split: scalas, S.: anulum. — To lessen, diminish: argenti pondus, H.: opes civitatis. — Fig., to weaken, impair, violate: officium.—To humble, reduce, crush, humiliate, prostrate: alqm: lacrimis comminuēre meis, overcome, O.: vires ingenii.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-minuō (conm-)

  • 4 induō

        induō uī, ūtus, ere    [indu+4 AV-], to put on, assume, dress in: Meam (vestem), T.: vestes Indutae, V.: lugubria, O.: Herculi tunicam: galeas, Cs.: albos crinīs, V.: scalas, shouldered, O.: raptae insignia Bacchi, O.: sibi torquem: unam (vestem) iuveni, V.—To clothe, dress, cover, wrap, deck, array: se in florem, V.: quos Induerat Circe in voltūs ferarum, V.: cum venti se in nubem induerint: toris lacertos, O.: pomis se arbos Induerat, V.: eamst indutus (vestem)? T.: galeam Induitur, V.: Quidlibet indutus, dressed as it happens, H.: Indutus capiti, V.: indutus Troas agebat, wearing (the helmet), V.—To entangle, impale, pierce: se stimulis inopinantes induebant, Cs.: se hastis, L.: An sese mucrone Induat, i. e. pierce, V.—Fig., to put on, assume: personam iudicis: cuius simulationem induerat, L.: tellus Induit hominum figuras, O.—To entangle, involve: se actione: suā confessione induatur necesse est, entangle himself: se in captiones: non se purgavit, sed induit.
    * * *
    induere, indui, indutus V
    put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in

    Latin-English dictionary > induō

  • 5 īn-ferō

        īn-ferō intulī, inlātus    (ill-), īnferre, to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in: nihil pati vini inferri, be imported, Cs.: peregrinos pecunia mores Intulit, introduced, Iu.: pedem, make an entrance: huc pedem, H.: gressūs, V.: illum in equum, set upon, Cs.: Scipio lecticulā in aciem inlatus, L.: deos Latio, V.: rates arvis, V.: Ignem gentibus, H.: scalas ad moenia, set against, L.—To bring for burial, bury, inter: alienum.—To bring against, direct, wage, throw upon: hostibus inlatus, Ta.: se stupentibus Romanis, L.: an manu stipata Inferar? V.—Freq. in phrases, with signa, arma, bellum, gradum, or pedem, to make an attack: conversa signa in hostīs inferre, wheel about and attack, Cs.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, L.: signa patriae urbi: signa inferri iubet, N.: arma in Italiam, invade, N.: pedem, advance, L.: bellum, make war upon: bellum inferre... inlatum defendere, invade... repel invasion, Cs.: bellum contra patriam: arma, begin hostilities, L.—With se, to betake oneself, repair, go into, enter, present oneself: se ipse inferebat: Talis se infert, marches, V.: hostem regi se, V.: mediam se matribus, V.: se in periculum capitis, expose oneself: se in mediam contionem, L.—Of fire, to throw upon, apply, set: aggeri ignem, Cs.: tectis et templis ignīs inferre conati sunt.—To offer, sacrifice, render: Anchisae honores, V.—In an account, to give in, enter: sumptum civibus: rationes falsas.—Fig., to bring forward, adduce, introduce, produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: iniuriam, Cs.: in re severā sermonem: mentionem, mention, L.: alius aliā causā inlatā, alleging various pretexts, Cs.: iniuriis in socios inferendis: periculum civibus: sibi dedecus, O.: mors inlata per scelus īsdem: pestilentiam agris, L.: impeditis volnera, wound, Cs.: aliis proditionis crimen.—To conclude, infer, draw an inference.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-ferō

  • 6 ōra

        ōra ae, f    a cable, ship's line, head-line: resolutis oris, L.: trahunt scalas orasque, L.
    * * *
    shore, coast

    Latin-English dictionary > ōra

  • 7 scālae

        scālae ārum, f    [SCAND-], a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scaling-ladder: murum scalis adgredi, S.: in scalis latuit, H.: scalas ponere, fix, Cs.: re in scalarum tenebris abdere, of the staircase.

    Latin-English dictionary > scālae

  • 8 tēgula

        tēgula ae, f    a tile, roof-tile: tegulam in Italiā nullam relicturus, not a tile: prohibebat imbrem Tegula, O.: quem tegula sola tuetur A pluviā, Iu. — Esp., plur, a tiling, tiled roof: decidere de tegulis, T.: per tegulas demitti: per scalas pervenisse in tegulas, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > tēgula

  • 9 admoveo

    ad-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a. (admōram, admōrim, etc., sync. for admoveram, admoverim, etc., Verg. A. 4, 367; Ov. P. 3, 7, 36), to move a person or thing; to bring, conduct, lead, carry, etc., to or toward a place (syn.: adduco, adicio, adhibeo, appello).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with ad or with dat. (in the histt., of an army, implements for besieging, etc.; class. at all periods): dum ne exercitum propius urbem Romam CC milia admoveret, Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5:

    copias in locum,

    Liv. 42, 57:

    signa Achradinae,

    id. 25, 24 ext.; so Flor. 1, 24, 3, 23:

    castra,

    Sil. 1, 296.—Hence, also, sometimes absol., to draw near, to approach, to bring near:

    jam admovebat rex,

    Curt. 9, 4:

    jam opera admoventi deditio est facta,

    Liv. 32, 32:

    scalas moenibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 39. — Trop.:

    quot admovi illi fabricas! quot fallacias!

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 2, 5 (where formerly admoenivi was erroneously read):

    tamquam aliquā machinā admotā, capere Asinii adulescentiam,

    Cic. Clu. 13;

    so also: ignes ardentesque laminae ceterique cruciatus admovebantur (sc. civi Romano),

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 63:

    dolorum faces,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 37:

    cumque quasi faces ei doloris admoverentur,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    fasciculum ad nares,

    id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:

    pecus flagrantibus aris,

    Verg. A. 12, 171:

    admotae hostiae (sc. aris),

    Tac. A. 2, 69; so Suet. Calig. 32; Luc. 7, 165: Hannibalem admotum, i. e. adductum altaribus, led or conducted to, Liv. 21, 1:

    labra poculis,

    Verg. E. 3, 43:

    ignes templis,

    Tib. 3, 5, 11:

    exercitum Ariminum,

    Liv. 28, 46:

    vultum ad auditores,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15:

    animam admotis fugientem sustinet herbis,

    Ov. M. 10, 188:

    (opes) Stygiis admoverat umbris,

    id. ib. 1, 139:

    manus operi,

    to apply, id. ib. 10, 254:

    capiti diadema,

    Suet. Caes. 79:

    digitum scripturae,

    id. Aug. 80:

    oscula,

    to give a kiss, Ov. M. 10, 644:

    aliquem ad munera publica,

    to promote, advance, Suet. Tib. 10:

    infantes papillae,

    to put to, id. Tib. 44 al.:

    gressum,

    to approach nearer, Stat. Th. 11, 560 (cf.: addere gressum).—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To bring one thing near to another, and in the pass. poet. of places, to lie or be situated near:

    nocturna ad lumina linum nuper ubi extinctum admoveas,

    Lucr. 6, 901:

    quae nisi admoto igne ignem concipere possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45 fin.: culina ut sit admota, i. e. near or close by, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2:

    genus admotum Superis,

    nearly related, Sil. 8, 295:

    admota Nilo Africa,

    Juv. 10, 149.—Hence, aliquem alicui, to bring one near another, i. e. to make friends, to reconcile:

    mors Agrippae admovit propius Neronem Caesari,

    Vell. 2, 96.—
    2.
    With the access. idea of regard to an object to be attained, to move, bring, or apply a thing to; e. g. admovere aures (or aurem), to lend an ear to: manus (or manum) operi, to put one's hand to a work, etc.: accessi, adstiti, animam ( my breath) compressi, aurem admovi, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28:

    admovere aures et subauscultando excipere voces,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36 (cf.:

    aures adhibere,

    id. Arch. 3:

    praebere aures,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 25; and:

    tenere aures,

    id. ib. 4, 10, 49); and aures, poet. for auditores:

    cum tibi sol tepidus plures admoverit aures,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 19:

    admovent manus vectigalibus populi Rom.,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 4; Ov. M. 15, 218; Liv. 5, 22, 4:

    in marmoribus, quibus Nicias manum admovisset,

    which he had put his hand to, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133; Curt. 6, 7:

    ruderibus purgandis manus primus admovit,

    Suet. Vesp. 8. But sometimes manus admovere signif., to lay violent hands on, to attack or assault:

    numquam deos ipsos admovere nocentibus manus,

    Liv. 5, 11 fin. al.—
    II.
    Fig., of mental objects, to put, apply, or direct to any thing:

    quid praedicem... quot stimulos admoverit homini,

    put the goad to, Cic. Sest. 5, 12:

    mulier saevissima est, Cum stimulos odio pudor admovet,

    Juv. 10, 328:

    num admoveri possit oratio ad sensus animorum inflammandos,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 60:

    animis judicum admovere orationem, tamquam fidibus manum,

    id. Brut. 54, 200: sed alia quaedam sit ad eum admovenda curatio (just before: adhibenda oratio; cf.

    adhibeo),

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 61: mentem ad voces alicujus, to direct to, attend to, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10: serus enim Graecis admovit acumina chartis, not until late did ( the Roman) apply his wits to Greek literature, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 161:

    terrorem,

    to strike with terror, Liv. 6, 10; 41, 17:

    spes est admota,

    Ov. M. 11, 454:

    spes cupiditati admota occaecavit animum,

    Liv. 43, 10; id. 27, 43: desiderium patriae, to instil or infuse, Curt. 6, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admoveo

  • 10 comminuo

    com-mĭnŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to make small, either by breaking into many small parts, or by removing parts from the whole (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    To separate into small parts, to break or crumble to pieces, to crush, split, etc.: saxo cere comminuit brum, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 412 (Ann. v. 586 Vahl.):

    fores et postes securibus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 31:

    ossa atque artua illo scipione,

    id. Men. 5, 2, 103:

    tibi caput,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 74:

    illi statuam... deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, dissipant,

    Cic. Pis. 38, 93:

    scalas,

    Sall. J. 60, 7:

    anulum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56:

    lapidem,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:

    vitrea,

    Stat. S. 1, 6, 73:

    fabas molis,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 72:

    vasa crystallina,

    Petr. 64.—Also of medicines:

    calculos,

    Plin. 20, 4, 13, § 23.—Fig.: diem articulatim, i.e. to divide into hours, Plaut. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5.—
    II.
    To lessen, diminish.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare): argenti pondus et auri, * Hor. S. 1, 1, 43:

    opes civitatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 98:

    regni opes,

    Sall. J. 62, 1.—
    2.
    Transf. to persons:

    re familiari comminuti sumus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 6.—
    B.
    Trop. (freq.), to weaken, impair, enervate:

    nullum esse officium tam sanctum atque solenne, quod non avaritia comminuere atque violare soleat,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 26:

    ingenia,

    Quint. 1, 7, 33; cf.:

    ingenii vires,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 34;

    and, animum,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 2, 1.—
    2.
    Transf. to persons:

    Viriathus, quem C. Laelius praetor fregit et comminuit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40;

    so of enemies,

    Flor. 1, 3, 3; 2, 6, 28:

    nec te natalis origo Comminuit (i. e. animum tuum),

    Ov. M. 12, 472:

    lacrimis comminuēre meis, i.e. vinceris, commoveberis,

    id. H. 3, 134.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comminuo

  • 11 erigo

    ē-rĭgo, rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to raise or set up, to erect (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    rubrum jubar,

    Lucr. 4, 404:

    caput,

    id. 5, 1208:

    ar borem (with extollere),

    Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

    hominem,

    to form erect, id. Leg. 1, 9, 26:

    os,

    id. ib. 3, 85;

    jacentem,

    Curt. 7, 3, 17:

    hastas,

    Liv. 1, 27, 8; 33, 10:

    digitum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 120:

    manus ad tectum,

    id. 11, 3, 118; cf.:

    scalas ad moenia,

    Liv. 32, 14:

    agmen in adversum clivum,

    to lead up, id. 9, 31 fin.: cf. id. 3, 18; 9, 43; 10, 26; Tac. Agr. 36:

    aciem in collem,

    id. H. 4, 71:

    oculos,

    i. e. to raise. Cic. Sest. 31, 68.—
    b.
    With se, [p. 656] or (more freq., esp. since the Aug. per.) mid., to set one's self up, to rise:

    connituntur (pueri), ut sese erigant,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42; so,

    sese aut sublevare (Alces),

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 2:

    statura breves in digitos eriguntur,

    i. e. raise themselves on tiptoe, Quint. 2, 3, 8; cf.:

    in ungues,

    id. 11, 3, 120:

    in armos (equus),

    Stat. Th. 6, 502:

    in auras,

    Ov. M. 3, 43; 15, 512:

    sub auras,

    Verg. A. 8, 25:

    ad sidera (fumus),

    id. ib. 9, 214 et saep.— Said of rising ground, Verg. A. 8, 417; Tac. G. 46; cf. under P. a.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To build, construct, erect (rarely):

    turres,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 1:

    saxeas turres,

    Flor. 3, 2 fin.:

    quis totidem erexit villas,

    Juv. 1, 94. —
    2.
    Milit. t. t., to cause to halt, stop, because of the erect posture assumed:

    Albanus erigit totam aciem,

    Liv. 1, 27, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to arouse, excite:

    erigite mentes auresque vestras et me attendite,

    Cic. Sull. 11, 33; cf.

    aures (with animum attendere),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10:

    animos ad audiendum,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    cum res relata exspectatione certaminis senatum erexisset,

    had aroused, excited, Liv. 37, 1; cf. under P.a. B. 2.:

    aculeos severitatis in rem, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 12, 29:

    libertas malis oppressa civilibus extollere jam caput et aliquando se erigere debebat,

    id. Planc. 13 fin.:

    paululum se erexit et addidit historiae majorem sonum vocis,

    id. de Or. 2, 12 fin. —
    B.
    In partic., to raise up, cheer up, encourage:

    erigebat animum jam demissum et oppressum Oppianicus,

    Cic. Clu. 21, 58; cf. id. ib. 70, 200; id. Att. 1, 16, 9:

    spem,

    Tac. H. 4, 71:

    illam tu provinciam afflictam et perditam erexisti atque recreasti,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 91; cf.: rempublicam, Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C fin.:

    rempublicam ex tam gravi casu,

    Liv. 6, 2, 1:

    multos populos ad cupidinem novae fortunae,

    id. 21, 19:

    Germanos ad spem belli, Caesarem ad coercendum,

    Tac. A. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 71; Flor. 3, 18, 3:

    Lusitanos,

    id. 2, 17, 15:

    fiduciam Pori,

    Curt. 8, 13, 16:

    animos ad spem,

    id. 4, 7, 1 et saep.:

    non dubito quin tuis litteris se magis etiam erexerit ab omnique sollicitudine abstraxerit,

    Cic. Deiot. 14; so,

    se,

    id. Brut. 3, 12; id. Agr. 2, 32, 87; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1; 1, 3, 5; cf.:

    se in spem,

    Liv. 3, 1, 2:

    se ad spem libertatis,

    Just. 11, 1, 2:

    se ad imitationem,

    Quint. 2, 3, 10.—Mid., Just. 6, 4, 4; 23, 1, 14; Tac. H. 2, 74 fin.; id. A. 2, 71.—Hence, ērectus, a, um, P. a., set up; upright; elevated, lofty.
    A.
    Prop.:

    primum eos (homines) humo excitatos celsos et erectos constituit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56; cf.:

    erectus et celsus status,

    ib. Or. 18, 59:

    incessus,

    Tac. H. 1, 53:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 1, 86; and in the comp.:

    coxae,

    Cels. 7, 16:

    viriditas culmo geniculato,

    Cic. de Sen. 15:

    prorae,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 2; cf.:

    petra in metae modum,

    Curt. 8, 11; and in the comp., Claud. Idyll. 6, 11.— Sup., Jul. Valer. Res Gest. Alex. M. 1, 31.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Elevated, lofty, noble:

    celsus et erectus et ea quae homini accidere possunt omnia parva ducens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 42; cf.

    animus (with magnus),

    id. Deiot. 13, 36; in the comp.:

    erectior homo,

    id. Off. 1, 30:

    habet mens nostra natura sublime quiddam et erectum et impatiens superioris,

    Quint. 11, 1, 16; cf. Tac. Agr. 4.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, haughty, lofty, Cic. de Or. 1, 40 fin.; cf. id. Font. 11.—
    2.
    Intent, attentive, on the stretch:

    judices,

    Cic. Brut. 54, 200; cf.:

    suspensique (Horatii),

    Liv. 1, 25:

    plebs, civitas exspectatione,

    id. 2, 54; 3, 47:

    vos ad libertatem recuperandam (with ardentes),

    Cic. Phil. 4, 5:

    mens circa studia,

    Quint. 1, 3, 10:

    studium in legendo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    multitudo,

    Tac. H. 4, 81; cf.:

    erecta in Othonem studia,

    lively sympathies, id. ib. 2, 11.— Comp.:

    ad agendum erectiores,

    Quint. 9, 4, 12.—
    3.
    Animated, encouraged, resolute:

    legiones nostrae in eum saepe locum profectae alacri animo et erecto, unde, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 75:

    nunc vero multo sum erectior,

    id. Phil. 4, 1, 2:

    erectis animis,

    Tac. A. 3, 7.— Adv.: ērectē (acc. to B. 3.), boldly, courageously (late Lat.); in the comp.:

    judicare,

    Gell. 7, 3 fin.:

    loqui,

    Amm. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > erigo

  • 12 fabricor

    fā̆brĭcor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. fabricarier, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159), v. dep. a., and ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose) făbrĭ-co, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [fabrica], to make out of wood, stone, metal, etc., to frame, forge, construct, build.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Form fabricor: heu Mulciber, arma ignavo es invictā fabricatus manu, Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 208):

    ii, qui signa fabricantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:

    Capitolii fastigium,

    id. de Or. 3, 46, 180:

    gladium, id. Rab. Post, 3, 7: Jovi fulmen,

    id. Div. 2, 19, 43:

    naves,

    Tac. A. 14, 29:

    pontes et scalas fabricati,

    id. ib. 4, 51:

    (mundum) globosum est fabricatus,

    Cic. Univ. 6 Orell. N. cr. et saep.—
    (β).
    Form fabrico:

    hunc (cratera) fabricaverat Alcon,

    Ov. M. 13, 683; cf.:

    pugnabant armis, quae post fabricaverat usus,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 102:

    ratem,

    Phaedr. 4, 6, 9:

    fabricavit deceris Liburnicas,

    Suet. Calig. 37:

    vasa fabricabis,

    Vulg. Exod. 27, 3; id. Num. 32, 16 al.—In pass.:

    fabricata fago pocula,

    carved, made, Ov. M. 8, 670; cf.:

    simulacra ex auro vel argento fabricata,

    cast, molten, Suet. Ner. 32:

    in amphitheatro ligneo intra anni spatium fabricato,

    built, id. ib. 12:

    tela reponuntur manibus fabricata Cyclopum,

    forged, Ov. M. 1, 259; cf. Quint. 2, 16, 6; 3, 2, 2; Vell. 2, 79, 2:

    in nostros fabricata est machina muros,

    Verg. A. 2, 46: di qui hominis manu fabricati sunt, Vulg. Deut. 4, 28 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to prepare, form, fashion.
    (α).
    Form fabricor:

    hoc affirmare potes, Luculle, esse aliquam vim cum prudentia et consilio scilicet, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    quanto quasi artificio natura fabricata esset primum animal omne, deinde hominem maxime,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 30:

    opus est fabricanda ad fulmina nubi,

    Lucr. 6, 365 Lachm. N. cr.; imitated:

    fabricantes fulmina nubes,

    Manil. 1, 853:

    ut ea ipsa dii immortales ad usum hominum fabricati paene videantur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. de Or. 3, 45, 178:

    prandium opipare,

    App. M. 7, p. 192, 31: quod nihil esset clarius enargeia, ut Graeci:

    (perspicuitatem aut evidentiam nos, si placet, nominemus fabricemurque, si opus erit, verba), etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 17:

    fabricare quidvis, quidvis comminiscere,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 89; cf.:

    compara, fabricare, finge quod lubet,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 42. — Absol.:

    age modo, fabricamini,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 52.—
    (β).
    Form fabrico:

    philosophia animum format et fabricat,

    Sen. Ep. 16, 3:

    qui fabricaverat illum (Platonem),

    Manil. 1, 772:

    ne fabricate moras,

    Sil. 16, 671.—In pass.:

    dum illa verba fabricentur et memoriae insidant,

    Quint. 10, 7, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fabricor

  • 13 Hora

    1.
    ōra, ae, f. [kindred with Sanscr. avāra, ripa citerior fluminis], the extremity of a thing; the border, brim, edge, margin, end, boundary.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (class.; syn.: limbus, fimbria, instita, margo): omnes avidi spectant ad carceris oras, at the barriers, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):

    oras pocula circum,

    Lucr. 4, 12:

    (clipei),

    Verg. A. 10, 243:

    vestimentorum,

    Fest. p. 182 Müll.; Vulg. Exod. 26, 10; id. Hag. 2, 13:

    gemmae,

    Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180:

    vulneris,

    Cels. 5, 26, 23:

    aether, extrema ora et determinatio mundi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 101. cf.:

    regio nes, quarum nulla esset ora, nulla extremitas,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102.—
    B.
    In partic., the coast, sea-coast (syn.:

    litus, ripa): Graeciae,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:

    Asiae,

    Nep. Alc. 5, 6:

    maritima,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    Jordanis,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 9, 43;

    but transf.: ora maritima,

    the inhabitants of the coast, people of the maritime districts, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 67. So, jam Misenensem classem et pulcherrimam Campaniam oram descivisse, Tac. H. 3, 60.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    A region, clime, country:

    quacumque in orā ac parte terrarum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164:

    gelida, Hor C. 1, 26, 4: conexa arbustorum ratio est, quas in oras debeant spectare,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, 19 (al. horas):

    Trojae qui primus ab oris Italiam... venit,

    Verg. A. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 97; 10, 706.—
    2.
    Poet.: luminis orae, the world, the earth, life, light: tu produxisti nos intra luminis oras, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: sum (i. e. eum) quae dederit in luminis oras, id. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. sum, p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 165 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 22:

    inde enascitur atque oras in luminis exit,

    id. 1, 170; 1, 179; cf. id. 5, 224; 781:

    quem Rhea sacerdos Furtivum partu sub luminis edidit oras,

    Verg. A. 7, 660:

    sponte suā quae se tollunt in luminis oras,

    id. G. 2, 47: Acherontis orae, the lower regions:

    animas Acheruntis in oras Ducere,

    Lucr. 6, 763.—
    3.
    A zone:

    globum terrae duabus oris distantibus habitabilem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68.—
    4.
    A rope or cable by which a ship or boat is fastened to the shore; opp. ancoralia, the anchor-cables:

    cum alii resolutis oris in ancoras evecti tenentur, alii, ne quid teneat, ancoralia incidunt,

    Liv. 22, 19, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ne hostes cum suis simul inrumperent, trahunt scalas orasque et ancoras praecidunt,

    id. 28, 36, 11; cf.:

    sublatae sunt ancorae, solvimus oram, profecti sumus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41; Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—
    II.
    Trop. (very rare, and only poet.): quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? qs. to unroll the edges of the picture of this war, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.): imitated by Virgil:

    aspirate canenti... Et mecum ingentis oras evolvite belli,

    Verg. A. 9, 528; cf.

    Serv. ad loc.: in luminis oras eruere,

    to bring to light, Lucr. 5, 1455.
    2.
    Ŏra ( Hŏra), ae, f., the name of Hersilia, as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hora

  • 14 incipio

    incĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3 (archaic incepsit inceperit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 107 Müll.), v. a. and n. [in-capio; lit., to seize upon, lay hold of; opp. to desinere; hence, with the accessory idea of action), to begin to do something, to take in hand (syn. incoho; in class. prose, viz. in Cic., only in the tempp. press., while coepi is used in the tempp. perff.); constr. usually with the inf., less freq. absol., with the acc., ab, or adv. of place or time.
    I.
    Act.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    ut homines mortem vel optare incipiant vel certe timere desistant,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117:

    huic incipio sententiae diffidere,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 3:

    prius quam incipit tinnire,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 42:

    bella gerere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 9:

    leges neglegere,

    id. Rep. 1, 43 fin.:

    queri cum multis incipiunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:

    nimis cito diligere,

    id. Lael. 21, 78:

    amare aliquem,

    id. ib. 16, 60:

    fossas complere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 4:

    rem frumentariam expedire,

    id. B. C. 1, 54, 4:

    triplicem aciem ducere,

    id. ib. 1, 64, 7;

    2, 30, 1: cum maturescere frumenta inciperent,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 49, 1:

    cum primum pabuli copia esse inciperet,

    id. B. G. 2, 2, 2; cf.:

    ictus erat, qua crus esse incipit,

    Ov. M. 6, 255; 8, 474; 15, 256:

    opes pellere dominatione,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 3:

    si res explicare incipiam,

    Nep. Pelop. 1:

    Bessus agere gratias incipit,

    Curt. 5, 12, 1:

    cenare,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    promovere scalas,

    Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.:

    si dormire incipis ortu luciferi,

    Juv. 8, 11:

    male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id efficere perpetrat, etc.... Si bene facere incepit, etc. (shortly afterward, occeperunt),

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 and 14:

    satis nequam sum, utpote qui hodie inceperim Amare,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 5.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    ut incipiendi ratio fuerit, ita sit desinendi modus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 135; cf. Plin. Ep. 9, 4, 1; Sen. Ep. 116:

    dum incipimus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 144:

    dum deliberamus, quando incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum est,

    id. 12, 6, 3:

    in incipiendo, etc.,

    id. 11, 1, 6: ac statim sic rex incipit, thus begins (to speak), Sall. J. 109 fin.; cf.:

    nec sic incipies, ut scriptor cyclicus olim: Fortunam Priami, etc.,

    Hor. A. P. 136:

    sic incipit, with a foll. direct quotation,

    id. S. 2, 6, 79; Ov. M. 9, 281;

    and simply incipit,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 21:

    sapere aude, Incipe,

    make a beginning, begin, id. Ep. 1, 2, 41; Juv. 4, 34:

    priusquam incipias, consulto opus est,

    Sall. C. 1, 6:

    turpe inceptu est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16:

    incipientes atque adhuc teneri (pueri),

    who are beginning to learn, beginners, Quint. 1, 2, 26:

    incipiens,

    id. 2, 5, 18; 2, 6, 5; 8 prooem. § 1; 3;

    10, 7, 18: quoties madidum ver incipit,

    Juv. 9, 52 al. —
    (γ).
    With acc. (once in Cic., once in Cæs., v. infra):

    facinus audax incipit,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 4, 1:

    facinus,

    Sall. C. 20, 3:

    pugilatum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13:

    iter,

    id. Cas. 4, 4, 2:

    aliquid novi negotii,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 29:

    bellum (opp. deponere),

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    tam prava,

    id. ib. 64, 2:

    indigna nobis,

    id. H. 2, 41, 8:

    opus,

    Liv. 7, 34, 13:

    bellum,

    id. 21, 21, 6; 26, 37, 9; 42, 43, 3:

    sementem,

    Verg. G. 1, 230:

    Maenalios versus,

    id. E. 8, 21:

    si id facere non potueris, quod, ut opinio mea fert, ne incipies quidem,

    Cic. Planc. 19, 48; Quint. 1, 12, 5:

    iter mihi incepi,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 16:

    tantum incepi operis,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 80:

    mandata,

    Tac. A. 12, 10; 4, 46:

    auspicia a parricidio,

    Just. 26, 2 init.: multa, Cat. ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2.— Pass.:

    tanta incepta res est,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 31:

    nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque incepta,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 17; 3, 3, 7:

    si inceptam oppugnationem reliquissent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 6:

    quia dici extremum erat, proelium non inceptum,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    proelium incipitur,

    id. ib. 57, 3;

    74, 2: saxis proelium incipitur,

    Tac. H. 5, 17:

    satis cito incipi victoriam,

    id. ib. 2, 25; id. A. 2, 5; 2, 76; 12, 67 fin.:

    iter inceptum celerant,

    Verg. A. 8, 90:

    inceptumque decurre laborem,

    id. G. 2, 39:

    inceptum frustra summitte furorem,

    id. A. 12, 832:

    deus me vetat Inceptos iambos Ad umbilicum adducere,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 7:

    in re incipiunda ad defendendam noxiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

    in contentionibus aut incipiendis aut finiendis,

    Quint. 11, 3, 128:

    a tantis princeps incipiendus erat,

    Ov. F. 5, 570.—
    (δ).
    With ab or an adv. of place or time:

    a Jove incipiendum putat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 36 (acc. to the Gr. of Aratus, ek Dios archômestha):

    ab illis incipit uxor,

    Juv. 6, 348; Quint. 10, 1, 46:

    incipiamus ab iis,

    id. 9, 2, 6:

    semper ab excusatione aetatis incipientem,

    id. 6, 3, 76:

    potissimum incipiam ab ea parte,

    id. 3, 7, 1:

    optime manus a sinistra parte incipit, in dextra deponitur,

    id. 11, 3, 106:

    amicitia incepta a parvis cum aetate accrevit simul,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 7.— Pass. impers.:

    optime incipitur a longis, recte aliquando a brevibus,

    Quint. 9, 4, 92.
    II.
    Neutr., to begin to be, to begin, commence (rare but class.); constr. with abl. instrum., or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    tertius sinus Acrocerauniis incipit montibus,

    Plin. 4, 1, 1, § 1:

    censere ut principium anni inciperet mense Decembri,

    Tac. A. 13, 10:

    verbum petere quo incipiant,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    cum ver esse coeperat... cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 27:

    quoties incipit sensus aut desinit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 67:

    hic annus incipit vicesimus,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 3:

    narrationis incipit mihi initium,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 26:

    jam tum inceperat turba inter eos,

    id. Eun. 4, 4, 58:

    tempus erat quo prima quies mortalibus aegris Incipit,

    Verg. A. 2, 269:

    mox Idumaea incipit et Palaestina,

    Plin. 5, 13, 14, § 68:

    epistula, quam incipiente febricula scripseras,

    Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2:

    incipientes curas principis onerari,

    Tac. A. 1, 19:

    incipiens adhuc et nondum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31:

    incipiens omnia sentit amor,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 648:

    Menander Syracusanus incipientis juventae,

    Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 14:

    incipiente aestate,

    id. 27, 13, 109, § 133:

    trixago incipientibus hydropicis efficax,

    id. 24, 15, 80, § 131:

    quem (honorem) et incipientes principes et desinentes adeo concupis cunt ut auferant,

    Plin. Pan. 57.—Hence, in-ceptum, i, n., a beginning, attempt, undertaking (freq. in historians and poets, but not in Cæs.;

    also rare in Cic.): cujus ego non modo factum, sed inceptum ullum conatumve contra patriam deprehendero,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:

    servetur ad imum, Qualis ab incepto processerit (persona),

    from the beginning onwards, Hor. A. P. 127: permanere in incepto, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14 fin.:

    a quo incepto studioque me ambitio mala detinuerat,

    Sall. C. 4, 2:

    cujus neque consilium neque inceptum ullum frustra erat,

    id. J. 7, 6; cf.:

    ni ea res longius nos ab incepto traheret,

    the subject, id. ib. 7 fin.:

    absistere incepto,

    Liv. 31, 26, 5:

    desistere incepto,

    Verg. A. 1, 37:

    haerere in incepto,

    id. ib. 2, 654:

    peragere inceptum,

    id. ib. 4, 452; cf.:

    perficere inceptum,

    Sall. J. 11 fin.:

    piget incepti,

    Verg. A. 5, 678:

    nunc ad inceptum redeo,

    Sall. J. 4, 9; 42, 5:

    turpe inceptum est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 16.— In plur.:

    cupidus incepta patrandi,

    Sall. J. 70, 5:

    juventus Catilinae inceptis favebat,

    id. C. 17, 6:

    incepta mea inpedivit,

    id. H. 4, 61, 12; cf.:

    inceptis annue, diva, meis,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 56; and:

    di nostra incepta secundent,

    Verg. A. 7, 259:

    gravia et magna professa,

    Hor. A. P. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incipio

  • 15 induo

    indŭo, ŭi, ūtum, ĕre, v. a. [cf. Gr. enduô], to put on an article of dress or ornament (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Herculi tunicam,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:

    sibi torquem,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    galeam,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    zmaragdos et sardonychas,

    Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 85:

    anulum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    alicui insignia Bacchi,

    Ov. M. 6, 598.— Pass., with a Gr. acc.:

    Androgei galeam clipeique insigne decorum Induitur,

    Verg. A. 2, 392:

    et eamst (sc. vestem) indutus?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 40: scalas, to place a ladder on one ' s shoulders by putting one ' s head between the rounds, Ov. M. 14, 650: se in aliquid, or with the dat., to fall into or upon, to be entangled in, be covered with, adorned with; with in and acc.:

    se in laqueum,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 25:

    cum venti se in nubem induerint,

    Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44: cum se nux plurima silvis induet in florem, clothe or deck itself, Verg. G. 1, 188; cf.:

    quos induerat Circe in vultus ac terga ferarum,

    i. e. clothed with the forms of, id. A. 7, 20.—With abl.:

    se vallis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73:

    se hastis,

    Liv. 44, 41, 9:

    pomis se arbos induit,

    decks itself with, Verg. G. 4, 143:

    vites se induunt uvis,

    Col. 4, 24, 12:

    cinis induit urbes,

    covers, envelops, Val. Fl. 4, 509:

    Aegyptus... tantis segetibus induebantur,

    Plin. Pan. 30:

    num majore fructu vitis se induerit?

    Anthol. Lat. 5, 69, 5 Burm.:

    foliis sese induit arbor,

    Ov. M. 7, 280.—
    II.
    Trop., to put on, assume:

    habes somnum imaginem mortis eamque quotidie induis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    ponit enim personam amici, cum induit judicis,

    assumes the part of a judge, id. Off. 3, 10, 43:

    juvenis longe alius ingenio, quam cujus simulationem induerat,

    Liv. 1, 56, 7:

    sibi cognomen,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    et illorum (mortuorum regum) sibi nomina quasi personas aliquas induerunt,

    Lact. 2, 16, 3:

    magnum animum,

    Tac. A. 11, 7:

    mores Persarum,

    Curt. 6, 6:

    munia ducis,

    Tac. A. 1, 69:

    falsos pavores,

    id. H. 4, 38:

    hostiles spiritus,

    id. ib. 4, 57:

    habitus ac voces dolentum,

    id. A. 4, 12:

    seditionem,

    to engage in, id. ib. 2, 15:

    societatem,

    id. ib. 12, 13:

    proditorem et hostem,

    to assume the part of traitor and enemy, id. ib. 16, 28:

    diversa,

    to assume different opinions, take different sides, id. ib. 6, 33:

    personis fictam orationem,

    to attribute, Quint. 4, 1, 28:

    et eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,

    impose upon, Petr. S. 4:

    sua confessione induatur ac juguletur, necesse est,

    entangle himself, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 166:

    videte, in quot se laqueos induerit, quorum ex nullo se umquam expediet,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 42, §

    102: se in captiones,

    id. Div. 2, 17, 41:

    non se purgavit, sed indicavit atque induit,

    id. Mur. 25, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > induo

  • 16 infero

    in-fĕro, intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a., to carry, bring, put, or throw into or to a place (class.); constr. with in and acc., ad, or the dat.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.: in equum, to bring or set upon a horse, Caes. B. G. 6, 29:

    coronam in curiam,

    Liv. 44, 14, 3:

    Scipio lecticula in aciem inlatus,

    id. 24, 42, 5:

    in portum quinqueremes,

    id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13:

    arma in Italiam,

    Nep. Ham. 4, 2:

    bello in provinciam illato,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    semina arvis,

    Tac. A. 11, 54:

    fontes urbi,

    id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem aliquo, to go or proceed to a place, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39:

    spolia opima templo,

    id. 4, 20.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    scalas ad moenia,

    to set against the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    inferri mensam secundam jussi,

    to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120:

    gressus,

    Verg. G. 4, 360.—
    B.
    To throw upon, apply to any thing; esp. of fire, to set fire to:

    tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt,

    to set fire to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.:

    aliquid in ignem,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring to a place for burial, to bury, inter:

    ne quis sepulcra deleat, neve alienum inferat,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64:

    reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit,

    Just. 11, 15.—
    2.
    To furnish, pay (a tribute or tax):

    tributum alicui,

    Col. 1, 1, 11:

    vicesimam,

    Plin. Pan. 39, 6:

    septingenta milia aerario inferenda,

    id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.—
    3.
    To give in, enter (an account):

    sumptum civibus,

    Cic. Fl. 19, 45:

    rationes falsas,

    id. ib. 9, 20:

    rationibus,

    to bring into account, Col. 1, 7, 7:

    aliquid in rationes,

    Dig. 34, 3, 12.—
    4.
    Milit.: signa (arma) in hostem, or hosti, to bear the standards against the enemy, to attack, make an attack upon:

    conversa signa in hostes inferre,

    to wheel about and attack, Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. with dat.:

    trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani,

    id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15:

    signa patriae urbi,

    Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so,

    inferre arma,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 5:

    pedem,

    to advance, attack, Liv. 10, 33, 4; so,

    gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani,

    id. 35, 1, 9:

    bellum alicui,

    to make war upon, to wage war against, Cic. Pis. 34:

    bellum Italiae,

    id. Att. 9, 1, 3:

    bellum contra patriam,

    id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

    arma,

    to begin a war, commence hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.—
    5.
    Se, to betake one ' s self to, repair to, go into, enter, esp. with the accessory notion of haste and rapidity.— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt sese hominibus noscitanda, present, offer themselves, Gell. 19, 1, 15:

    lucus erat, quo se Numa sine arbitris inferebat,

    Liv. 1, 21, 3:

    se foribus,

    Verg. A. 11, 36:

    se flammae,

    Vell. 2, 74.—With a play upon I. b, supra:

    me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context),

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.—With in and acc.: se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen, to rush upon, expose one ' s self to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25:

    cum se in mediam contionem intulisset,

    Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.:

    viden' ignavum, ut se inferat!

    how he struts! how proudly he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54:

    ut magnifice infert sese,

    id. Ps. 4, 1, 7:

    atque etiam se ipse inferebat,

    presented himself, came unbidden, Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring forward, introduce; to produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict:

    in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    mentionem,

    to make mention, to mention, Liv. 4, 1, 2:

    spem alicui,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    quam maximum terrorem hostibus,

    id. ib. 7, 8:

    alicui injuriam,

    id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.:

    injuriis in socios nostros inferendis,

    Cic. Sest. 27, 58:

    calamitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    turpitudines,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9:

    crimen proditionis alicui,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    periculum civibus,

    id. Sest. 1, 2:

    probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    moram et impedimentum alicui rei,

    id. Inv. 1, 9, 12:

    mortem alicui per scelus,

    id. Mil. 7, 17:

    pestilentiam agris,

    Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to lay violent hands upon one ' s self, Vell. 2, 45:

    vim et manus alicui,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21:

    vim alicui,

    Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37:

    vulnera hostibus,

    to give wounds to, to wound, Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    delectari criminibus inferendis,

    Cic. Lael. 18, 65:

    litem capitis in aliquem,

    id. Clu. 41, 116:

    alicui crimen proditionis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to judge (post-class.), Dig. 5, 2, 4:

    prima peregrinos obscena pecunia mores intulit,

    Juv. 6, 299. —
    B.
    In partic., to conclude, infer, draw an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infero

  • 17 Ora

    1.
    ōra, ae, f. [kindred with Sanscr. avāra, ripa citerior fluminis], the extremity of a thing; the border, brim, edge, margin, end, boundary.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (class.; syn.: limbus, fimbria, instita, margo): omnes avidi spectant ad carceris oras, at the barriers, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):

    oras pocula circum,

    Lucr. 4, 12:

    (clipei),

    Verg. A. 10, 243:

    vestimentorum,

    Fest. p. 182 Müll.; Vulg. Exod. 26, 10; id. Hag. 2, 13:

    gemmae,

    Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180:

    vulneris,

    Cels. 5, 26, 23:

    aether, extrema ora et determinatio mundi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 101. cf.:

    regio nes, quarum nulla esset ora, nulla extremitas,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102.—
    B.
    In partic., the coast, sea-coast (syn.:

    litus, ripa): Graeciae,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:

    Asiae,

    Nep. Alc. 5, 6:

    maritima,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    Jordanis,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 9, 43;

    but transf.: ora maritima,

    the inhabitants of the coast, people of the maritime districts, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 67. So, jam Misenensem classem et pulcherrimam Campaniam oram descivisse, Tac. H. 3, 60.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    A region, clime, country:

    quacumque in orā ac parte terrarum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164:

    gelida, Hor C. 1, 26, 4: conexa arbustorum ratio est, quas in oras debeant spectare,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, 19 (al. horas):

    Trojae qui primus ab oris Italiam... venit,

    Verg. A. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 97; 10, 706.—
    2.
    Poet.: luminis orae, the world, the earth, life, light: tu produxisti nos intra luminis oras, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: sum (i. e. eum) quae dederit in luminis oras, id. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. sum, p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 165 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 22:

    inde enascitur atque oras in luminis exit,

    id. 1, 170; 1, 179; cf. id. 5, 224; 781:

    quem Rhea sacerdos Furtivum partu sub luminis edidit oras,

    Verg. A. 7, 660:

    sponte suā quae se tollunt in luminis oras,

    id. G. 2, 47: Acherontis orae, the lower regions:

    animas Acheruntis in oras Ducere,

    Lucr. 6, 763.—
    3.
    A zone:

    globum terrae duabus oris distantibus habitabilem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68.—
    4.
    A rope or cable by which a ship or boat is fastened to the shore; opp. ancoralia, the anchor-cables:

    cum alii resolutis oris in ancoras evecti tenentur, alii, ne quid teneat, ancoralia incidunt,

    Liv. 22, 19, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ne hostes cum suis simul inrumperent, trahunt scalas orasque et ancoras praecidunt,

    id. 28, 36, 11; cf.:

    sublatae sunt ancorae, solvimus oram, profecti sumus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41; Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—
    II.
    Trop. (very rare, and only poet.): quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? qs. to unroll the edges of the picture of this war, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.): imitated by Virgil:

    aspirate canenti... Et mecum ingentis oras evolvite belli,

    Verg. A. 9, 528; cf.

    Serv. ad loc.: in luminis oras eruere,

    to bring to light, Lucr. 5, 1455.
    2.
    Ŏra ( Hŏra), ae, f., the name of Hersilia, as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ora

  • 18 ora

    1.
    ōra, ae, f. [kindred with Sanscr. avāra, ripa citerior fluminis], the extremity of a thing; the border, brim, edge, margin, end, boundary.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (class.; syn.: limbus, fimbria, instita, margo): omnes avidi spectant ad carceris oras, at the barriers, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):

    oras pocula circum,

    Lucr. 4, 12:

    (clipei),

    Verg. A. 10, 243:

    vestimentorum,

    Fest. p. 182 Müll.; Vulg. Exod. 26, 10; id. Hag. 2, 13:

    gemmae,

    Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 180:

    vulneris,

    Cels. 5, 26, 23:

    aether, extrema ora et determinatio mundi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 101. cf.:

    regio nes, quarum nulla esset ora, nulla extremitas,

    id. Fin. 2, 31, 102.—
    B.
    In partic., the coast, sea-coast (syn.:

    litus, ripa): Graeciae,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:

    Asiae,

    Nep. Alc. 5, 6:

    maritima,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    Jordanis,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 9, 43;

    but transf.: ora maritima,

    the inhabitants of the coast, people of the maritime districts, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 67. So, jam Misenensem classem et pulcherrimam Campaniam oram descivisse, Tac. H. 3, 60.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    A region, clime, country:

    quacumque in orā ac parte terrarum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 164:

    gelida, Hor C. 1, 26, 4: conexa arbustorum ratio est, quas in oras debeant spectare,

    Plin. 17, 2, 2, 19 (al. horas):

    Trojae qui primus ab oris Italiam... venit,

    Verg. A. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 97; 10, 706.—
    2.
    Poet.: luminis orae, the world, the earth, life, light: tu produxisti nos intra luminis oras, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: sum (i. e. eum) quae dederit in luminis oras, id. Fragm. ap. Fest. s. v. sum, p. 298 Müll. (Ann. v. 165 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 22:

    inde enascitur atque oras in luminis exit,

    id. 1, 170; 1, 179; cf. id. 5, 224; 781:

    quem Rhea sacerdos Furtivum partu sub luminis edidit oras,

    Verg. A. 7, 660:

    sponte suā quae se tollunt in luminis oras,

    id. G. 2, 47: Acherontis orae, the lower regions:

    animas Acheruntis in oras Ducere,

    Lucr. 6, 763.—
    3.
    A zone:

    globum terrae duabus oris distantibus habitabilem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68.—
    4.
    A rope or cable by which a ship or boat is fastened to the shore; opp. ancoralia, the anchor-cables:

    cum alii resolutis oris in ancoras evecti tenentur, alii, ne quid teneat, ancoralia incidunt,

    Liv. 22, 19, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ne hostes cum suis simul inrumperent, trahunt scalas orasque et ancoras praecidunt,

    id. 28, 36, 11; cf.:

    sublatae sunt ancorae, solvimus oram, profecti sumus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41; Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—
    II.
    Trop. (very rare, and only poet.): quis potis ingentes oras evolvere belli? qs. to unroll the edges of the picture of this war, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 Vahl.): imitated by Virgil:

    aspirate canenti... Et mecum ingentis oras evolvite belli,

    Verg. A. 9, 528; cf.

    Serv. ad loc.: in luminis oras eruere,

    to bring to light, Lucr. 5, 1455.
    2.
    Ŏra ( Hŏra), ae, f., the name of Hersilia, as a goddess, Ov. M. 14, 851.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ora

  • 19 par

    pār, păris (collat. form of the nom. fem. paris, Atta ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.— Abl. pari and pare, acc. to Charis. p. 14 P.; Prisc. p. 763 ib.; the latter poet. — Gen. plur. usu. parĭum; parum, acc. to Plin. ap. Charis. p. 110 P.), adj. [cf. Sanscr. para, another, and prae], equal (cf.: aequus, similis).
    I.
    Lit.:

    par est, quod in omnes aequabile est,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 67:

    par et aequalis ratio,

    id. Or. 36, 123:

    aequo et pari jure cum civibus vivere,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 124:

    vita beata... par et similis deorum,

    id. N. D. 2, 61, 153:

    est finitimus oratori poëta ac paene par,

    id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:

    pari atque eādem in laude aliquem ponere,

    id. Mur. 9, 21:

    intelleges de hoc judicium meum et horum par et unum fuisse,

    id. Sull. 2, 5:

    pares in amore atque aequales,

    id. Lael. 9, 32:

    libertate esse parem ceteris,

    id. Phil. 1, 14, 34: verbum Latinum (voluptas) par Graeco (hêdonê) et idem valens, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    pares ejusdem generis munitiones,

    of equal size, Caes. B. G. 7, 74:

    similia omnia magis visa hominibus, quam paria,

    Liv. 45, 43:

    pares similesque (affectus),

    Sen. Ira, 1, 19 et saep.:

    quod in re pari valet, valeat in hac, quae par est... valeat aequitas, quae paribus in causis paria jura desiderat,

    Cic. Top. 4, 23:

    si ingenia omnia paria esse non possunt: jura certe paria debent esse eorum inter se, qui sunt cives in eādem re publicā,

    id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:

    necesse est eam esse naturam, ut omnia omnibus paribus paria respondeant,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 50; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3:

    equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    hi (equites), dum pari certamine res geri potuit, etc.,

    i. e. horsemen against horsemen, id. B. C. 1, 51.— Poet., with a respective gen. or inf.:

    aetatis mentisque pares,

    Sil. 4, 370:

    et cantare pares et respondere parati,

    Verg. E. 7, 5.—
    (β).
    The thing with which the comparison is made is most freq. added in the dat.:

    quem ego parem summis Peripateticis judico,

    Cic. Div. 1, 3, 5:

    in his omnibus par iis, quos antea commemoravi,

    id. Clu. 38, 107:

    omni illi et virtute et laude par,

    id. Planc. 11, 27:

    isti par in belligerando,

    id. Font. 12, 26:

    par anseribus,

    as large as, Juv. 5, 114:

    prodigio par,

    i. e. extremely rare, id. 4, 97.—In sup.:

    QVOIVS FORMA VIRTVTEI PARISVMA FVIT, Epit. of the Scipios,

    Inscr. Orell. 550:

    parissumi estis hibus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20.—Adverb. (colloq. and very rare):

    feceris par tuis ceteris factis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 3.—
    (γ).
    With gen. (with this case par is treated as a substantive; rare but class.), an equal, counterpart, etc.:

    ei erat hospes, par illius, Siculus, etc.,

    his counterpart, Plaut. Rud. prol. 49: cujus paucos pares [p. 1300] haec civitas tulit, Cic. Pis. 4, 8:

    quem metuis par hujus erat,

    Luc. 10, 382:

    ubique eum parem sui invenies,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 6:

    vestrae fortitudinis,

    Phaedr. 4, 15, 6.—
    (δ).
    With abl. (rare):

    scalas pares moenium altitudine, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 Lindem.: in quā par facies nobilitate suā,

    Ov. F. 6, 804.—
    (ε).
    With cum (class.):

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem subire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:

    ut enim cetera paria Tuberoni cum Varo fuissent, etc.,

    id. Lig. 9, 27:

    quem tu parem cum liberis tuis regnique participem fecisti,

    Sall. J. 14, 9 (cited ap. Arus. Mess. p. 253 Lindem.; but in Cic. Phil. 1, 14, 34, read parem ceteris). —
    (ζ).
    With inter se (class.):

    sunt omnes pares inter se,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; id. de Or. 1, 55, 236.—
    (η).
    With et, atque ( ac) (class.):

    cum par habetur honos summis et infimis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 53:

    omnia fuisse in Themistocle paria et Coriolano,

    id. Brut. 11, 43:

    tametsi haudquaquam par gloria sequatur scriptorem et auctorem rerum,

    Sall. C. 3, 2:

    quos postea in parem juris libertatisque condicionem atque ipsi erant, receperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28; so with atque, id. ib. 5, 13, 2:

    si parem sapientiam hic habet ac formam,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 36:

    neque mihi par ratio cum Lucilio est ac tecum fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 1, 3:

    in quo offensae minimum, gratia par, ac si prope adessemus,

    Sall. J. 102, 7.—
    (θ).
    The object of comparison is sometimes not expressed:

    cui repugno, quoad possum, sed adhuc pares non sumus,

    i.e. not equal to the task, able, Cic. Att. 12, 15:

    pari proelio,

    indecisive, Nep. Them. 3, 3:

    pares validaeque miscentur,

    Tac. G. 20:

    cum paria esse coeperunt,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 6:

    si periculum par et ardor certaminis eos irritaret,

    Liv. 24, 39, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Equal to, a match for any one in any respect:

    quibus ne di quidem immortales pares esse possint,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 7 fin.: qui pares esse nostro exercitu (dat.) non potuerint, id. ib. 1, 40, 7; cf.:

    ille, quod neque se parem armis existimabat, et, etc.,

    Sall. J. 20, 5:

    non sumus pares,

    not on an equality, Juv. 3, 104:

    exime hunc mihi scrupulum, cui par esse non possum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 2:

    habebo, Q. Fabi, parem, quem das, Hannibalem,

    an opponent, adversary, Liv. 28, 44:

    inter pares aemulatio,

    Tac. A. 2, 47:

    ope Palladis Tydiden Superis parem,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 15.—
    2.
    Equal in station or age, of the same rank, of the same age (syn. aequalis):

    ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25:

    si qua voles apte nubere, nube pari,

    Ov. H. 9, 32; Petr. 25, 5.—Prov.:

    pares vetere proverbio cum paribus facillime congregantur,

    i. e. birds of a feather flock together, Cic. Sen. 3, 7.—
    3.
    Par est, it is fit, meet, suitable, proper, right.
    (α).
    With a subject-clause (class.;

    syn.: oportet, aequum, justum est): amorin me an rei opsequi potius par sit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6:

    posterius istaec te magis par agere'st,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 21:

    canem esse hanc par fuit,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 17:

    par est primum ipsum esse virum bonum, tum, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 82:

    sic par est agere cum civibus,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 83:

    dubitans, quid me facere par sit,

    id. Att. 9, 9, 2:

    quicquid erit, quod me scire par sit,

    id. ib. 15, 17, 2:

    quibus (ornamentis) fretum ad consulatūs petitionem aggredi par est,

    id. Mur. 7, 15; id. Rab. Perd. 11, 31; cf.:

    ex quo intellegi par est, eos qui, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 5, 11. —
    (β).
    Ut par est (erat, etc.;

    class.): ita, ut constantibus hominibus par erat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114:

    ut par fuit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10. —
    * (γ).
    With ut:

    non par videtur neque sit consentaneum... ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 31.—
    4.
    Par pari respondere, or par pro pari referre, to return like for like, of a'repartee:

    par pari respondet,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 47; id. Merc. 3, 4, 44; id. Pers. 2, 2, 11; cf.:

    paria paribus respondimus,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 23:

    ut sit unde par pari respondeatur,

    id. ib. 16, 7, 6:

    par pro pari referto, quod eam mordeat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55 Fleck., Umpfenb., cited ap. Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19 (Bentl. ex conject. par, pari; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 281, ed. 5).—
    5.
    Paria facere, to equalize or balance a thing with any thing, to settle, pay (post-Aug.):

    cum rationibus domini paria facere,

    to pay. Col. 1, 8, 13; 11, 1, 24. —
    (β).
    Trop.:

    cum aliter beneficium detur, aliter reddatur, paria facere difficile est,

    to return like for like, to repay with the same coin, Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 2: denique debet poenas: non est quod cum illo paria faciamus, repay him, id. Ira, 3, 25, 1:

    nihil differamus, cotidie cum vitā paria faciamus,

    settle our accounts with life, id. Ep. 101, 7; Plin. 2, 86, 88, § 202; so,

    parem rationem facere,

    Sen. Ep. 19, 10.—
    6.
    Ludere par impar, to play at even and odd, Hor. S. 2, 3, 248: August. ap. Suet. Aug. 71 fin. —
    7.
    Ex pari, adverb., in an equal manner, on an equal footing (post-Aug.):

    sapiens cum diis ex pari vivit,

    Sen. Ep. 59, 14.
    II.
    Transf., subst.
    A.
    pār, păris, m., a companion, comrade, mate, spouse:

    plebs venit, et adcumbit cum pare quisque suo,

    Ov. F. 3, 526:

    jungi cum pare suā,

    id. ib. 3, 193:

    edicere est ausus cum illo suo pari, quem omnibus vitiis superare cupiebat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 8, 18.—Esp., a table companion, = omoklinos:

    atque ibi opulentus tibi par forte obvenerit,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 68 Brix ad loc.:

    cedo parem quem pepigi,

    id. Pers. 5, 1, 15 (v. also I. A. g. supra).—
    B.
    pār, păris, n., a pair:

    gladiatorum par nobilissimum,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17:

    ecce tibi geminum in scelere par,

    id. Phil. 11, 1, 2:

    par nobile fratrum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 243:

    par columbarum,

    Ov. M. 13, 833:

    par mularum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 212:

    par oculorum,

    Suet. Rhet. 5:

    tria aut quatuor paria amicorum,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    scyphorum paria complura,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:

    paria (gladiatorum) ordinaria et postulaticia,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 3: pocula oleaginea paria duo, Lab. Dig. 32, 1, 30.Hence, adv.: părĭter, equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well.
    A.
    In gen.: dispartiantur patris bona pariter, Afran. ap. Non. 375, 1:

    ut nostra in amicos benevolentia illorum erga nos benevolentiae pariter aequaliterque respondeat,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 56:

    laetamur amicorum laetitiā aeque atque nostrā, et pariter dolemus angoribus,

    id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    caritate non pariter omnes egemus,

    id. Off. 2, 8, 30:

    ut pariter extrema terminentur,

    id. Or. 12, 38; Phaedr. 5, 2, 10:

    et gustandi et pariter tangendi magna judicia sunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146:

    nulla pro sociā obtinet, pariter omnes viles sunt,

    id. ib. 80, 7; Quint. 9, 3, 102:

    cuncta pariter Romanis adversa,

    Tac. A. 1, 64: tantumdem est;

    feriunt pariter,

    all the same, nevertheless, Juv. 3, 298.—
    (β).
    With cum:

    Siculi mecum pariter moleste ferent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173:

    pariter nobiscum progredi,

    Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 572.—
    (γ).
    With ut, atque ( ac):

    is ex se hunc reliquit filium pariter moratum, ut pater avusque hujus fuit,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 21:

    pariter hoc fit, atque ut alia facta sunt,

    id. Am. 4, 1, 11:

    vultu pariter atque animo varius,

    Sall. J. 113, 3:

    pariter ac si hostis adesset,

    id. ib. 46, 6.—
    (δ).
    With et... et:

    pariterque et ad se tuendum et ad hostem petendum,

    Liv. 31, 35:

    pariter et habitus et nomina edocebuntur,

    Quint. 1, 1, 25; Ov. M. 11, 556.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (in late poets, and once in Liv.):

    pariter ultimae (gentes) propinquis, imperio parerent,

    the remotest as well as the nearest, Liv. 38, 16; Stat. Th. 5, 121; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 166.—
    * (ζ).
    With qualis:

    pariter suades, qualis es,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 37. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Like simul, of equality in time or in association, at the same time, together:

    nam plura castella Pompeius pariter, distinendae manūs causā, tentaverat,

    at the same time, together, Caes. B. C. 3, 52:

    pariter decurrere,

    Liv. 22, 4, 6:

    ut pariter et socii rem inciperent,

    id. 3, 22, 6; 10, 5, 7; 26, 48 fin.; cf.:

    plura simul invadimus, si aut tam infirma sunt, ut pariter impelli possint, aut, etc.,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11; so,

    pariter multos invadere,

    id. 5, 7, 5:

    pariter ire,

    id. 1, 1, 14; 1, 12, 4; Tac. H. 4. 56; Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 66.—
    (β).
    With cum (so commonly in Cic.):

    conchyliis omnibus contingere, ut cum lunā pariter crescant pariterque decrescant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf. id. de Or. 3, 3, 10:

    studia doctrinae pariter cum aetate crescunt,

    id. Sen. 14, 50:

    pariter cum vitā sensus amittitur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    equites pariter cum occasu solis expeditos educit,

    Sall. J. 68, 2; 77, 1; 106, 5:

    pariter cum collegā,

    Liv. 10, 21, 14; 27, 17, 6.—
    (γ).
    With et, atque, que:

    inventionem et dispositionem pariter exercent,

    Quint. 10, 5, 14; 1, 1, 25:

    quibus mens pariter atque oratio insurgat,

    id. 12, 2, 28:

    seriis jocisque pariter accommodato,

    id. 6, 3, 110.—
    (δ).
    With dat. ( poet.), Stat. Th. 5, 122:

    pariterque favillis Durescit glacies,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 165.—
    2.
    In order to give greater vivacity to the expression, reduplicated: pariter... pariter, as soon as ( poet. and in post-Aug prose):

    hanc pariter vidit, pariter Calydo nius heros Optavit,

    Ov. M. 8, 324; Plin. Ep. 8, 23 fin. —
    3.
    In like manner, likewise, also:

    pariterque oppidani agere,

    Sall. J. 60, 1:

    postquam pariter nymphas incedere vidit,

    Ov. M. 2, 445.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > par

  • 20 promoveo

    prō-mōvĕo, mōvi, mōtum ( pluperf. promorat. Hor Epod. 11, 14:

    promosset,

    Ov. Am 2, 9, 17 Jahn), 2, v. a., to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    saxa vectibus, Caes B. C. 2, 11: onera,

    Col. 11, 1, 8; Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 64:

    assa in alterum apodyterii anguium,

    Cic. Q. Fr 3, 1, 1, § 2:

    legiones,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: castra ad Carthaginem, to move onward, Liv 28, 44 fin.:

    exercitu in Aetoliam promoto,

    Just. 14, 1, 6:

    cornua utrimque (in acie),

    Quint. 2, 13, 3:

    scalas et machinamenta,

    Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.:

    calculum,

    to push forward, move, Quint. 11, 2, 38; 11, 3, 113:

    unum pedem triclinio,

    to put forth, move from, Phaedr. 4, 23, 28:

    ibi te videbo et promovebo,

    will take you along with me, Cic. Att. 4, 12 fin. —
    B.
    In partic., to extend, enlarge. moenia Ostia tenus, Suet Ner 16:

    imperium, Ov P 2, 2, 72: vires in immensum orbem,

    id. Am. 2, 9, 17.—
    C.
    Med. t. t., to put out of joint, dislocate, displace:

    in palmā quoque ossa interdum suis sedibus promoventur,

    Cels. 8, 18 init.:

    femur in omnes quattuor partes promovetur, saepissime in interiorem,

    id. 8, 20 init. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring to pass, effect, accomplish (ante- and post-class.):

    promovere parum,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 81:

    aliquis dicat, Nihil promoveris,

    id. And. 4, 1, 17:

    meditatio nihil ad vitam tuendam promovens,

    Gell. 10, 22, 24; cf.

    in a lusus verbb. with movere se,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 4.— Absol.:

    cum in studio facundiae abunde promovisset,

    Gell. 5, 10, 7.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To enlarge, increase: doctrina vim promovet insitam, Hor C. 4, 4, 33; so, promovere aliquem, to advance, prefer, promote (post-Aug.; cf.:

    perduco, produco, proveho): vetus miles ad eum gradum promotus,

    Curt. 6, 11, 1:

    promotus ad amplissimas procurationes,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3; Suet. Oth. 1; id. Vesp. 16; Lampr. Elag. 12; 20; Plin. Pan. 90, 6; Vulg. Dan. 3, 97.—
    2.
    To bring to light, reveal: arcana promorat loco (i. e. ex intimo corde), Hor Epod. 11, 14.—
    3.
    To put off, defer, postpone:

    nuptias alicui,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 28.—Hence, prōmōtus, a, um, P a.
    A.
    Of time, advanced, i. e. late:

    nocte promotā,

    late at night, far into the night, App. M. 4, p. 152, 38; 7, p. 190, 30.—
    B.
    Subst.: prōmōta, ōrum, n., in the lang. of the Stoics, things that are to be preferred, pref. erable things, as being next in degree to absolute good; a literal transl. of the Gr. proêgmeua, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > promoveo

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