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1 sciens
scĭens, entis [st1]1 [-] part. prés. de scio: sachant, en connaissance de cause. - offendit sciens aliquem, Cic. Planc. 41: il a offensé qqn sciemment. [st1]2 [-] adjt, qui sait, instruit, habile. - quis hoc homine scientior umquam fuit ? Cic. Pomp. 28: qui eut une science plus grande que lui? - sciens locorum, Sall. J. 97, 3: ayant la connaissance des lieux. --- Hor. O. 1, 15, 24; 3, 9, 10; Tac. An. 2, 13; 3, 70; 6, 26, etc. - vir regendae rei publicae scientissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 214: le plus habile homme de gouvernement. - sciens flectere equum, Hor. O. 3, 7, 25: habile à manier un cheval. --- Quint. 12, 3, 5. - te sciente et vidente, Cic. Clu. 46, 129: de ton aveu et sous tes yeux. - sciens, entis, m.: un connaisseur. --- Cic. Off. 1, 145.* * *scĭens, entis [st1]1 [-] part. prés. de scio: sachant, en connaissance de cause. - offendit sciens aliquem, Cic. Planc. 41: il a offensé qqn sciemment. [st1]2 [-] adjt, qui sait, instruit, habile. - quis hoc homine scientior umquam fuit ? Cic. Pomp. 28: qui eut une science plus grande que lui? - sciens locorum, Sall. J. 97, 3: ayant la connaissance des lieux. --- Hor. O. 1, 15, 24; 3, 9, 10; Tac. An. 2, 13; 3, 70; 6, 26, etc. - vir regendae rei publicae scientissimus, Cic. de Or. 1, 214: le plus habile homme de gouvernement. - sciens flectere equum, Hor. O. 3, 7, 25: habile à manier un cheval. --- Quint. 12, 3, 5. - te sciente et vidente, Cic. Clu. 46, 129: de ton aveu et sous tes yeux. - sciens, entis, m.: un connaisseur. --- Cic. Off. 1, 145.* * *Sciens, scientis, Participium, siue Nomen ex participio, cui contrarium est Nescius. Terent. Qui scait, Scachant, Scavant.\Vt sis sciens. Terent. A fin que tu le scaches, A fin que tu l'entendes, A fin que tu ne die pas apres, etc.\Sciens non faciam. Terent. A mon escient, ou Tout de gré, De propos deliberé, Tout espreu.\Ne te sciens prudensque eo demittas, vnde exitum vides nullum esse. Caelius Ciceroni. A ton escient.\Omnibus scientibus abstulisti. Cic. Touts voyants et scachants, Au veu et sceu de tout le monde.\Sciens citharae. Horat. Qui scait jouer de, etc.\Sciens pugnae. Horat. Qui scait comment il fault combatre. -
2 sciens
sciēns, entis (scio), I) Partic., etwas wissend, von etwas Kenntnis habend, ut sis sciens, damit du es wissest, Ter.: scientem alqm facere, jmdm. zu wissen tun, Komik. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., pro possessore is possidet, qui... totam hereditatem sciens ad se non pertinere possidet, Gaius inst. 4, 144. – II) Adi. (m. Compar. u. Superl.), wissend, prägn.: A) = wissentlich, mit Wissen (Ggstz. insciens, imprudens), verb. prudens et sciens, Cic., asyndet., prudens sciens, Ter.: a me sciente occultatur, Cic.: ut offenderet sciens neminem, Cic. – B) einer Sache kundig, kenntnisreich, geschickt, mit etw. vertraut, mit Genet., locorum, regionum, Sall.: belli, Sall.: citharae, Hor.: officii, Lact.: divini (der Weissagekunst), Apul.: scientem esse oportet earum rerum, Varro: scientissimi veterum, scientissimus rei publicae gerendae, Cic. – m. Infin., flectere equum sciens, Hor. carm. 3, 7, 25: neque delectus agere nec locum capere castris sciens, Quint. 12, 3, 5; vgl. 12, 7, 7. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, sciens, quid sit pugna, Quint. 12, 6, 6. – absol., tu scientior eris praeceptorum artificio, Cornif. rhet.: quis hoc homine scientior umquam aut fuit aut esse debuit? Cic.: scientissimus gubernator, Cic.
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3 sciens
sciēns, entis (scio), I) Partic., etwas wissend, von etwas Kenntnis habend, ut sis sciens, damit du es wissest, Ter.: scientem alqm facere, jmdm. zu wissen tun, Komik. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., pro possessore is possidet, qui... totam hereditatem sciens ad se non pertinere possidet, Gaius inst. 4, 144. – II) Adi. (m. Compar. u. Superl.), wissend, prägn.: A) = wissentlich, mit Wissen (Ggstz. insciens, imprudens), verb. prudens et sciens, Cic., asyndet., prudens sciens, Ter.: a me sciente occultatur, Cic.: ut offenderet sciens neminem, Cic. – B) einer Sache kundig, kenntnisreich, geschickt, mit etw. vertraut, mit Genet., locorum, regionum, Sall.: belli, Sall.: citharae, Hor.: officii, Lact.: divini (der Weissagekunst), Apul.: scientem esse oportet earum rerum, Varro: scientissimi veterum, scientissimus rei publicae gerendae, Cic. – m. Infin., flectere equum sciens, Hor. carm. 3, 7, 25: neque delectus agere nec locum capere castris sciens, Quint. 12, 3, 5; vgl. 12, 7, 7. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, sciens, quid sit pugna, Quint. 12, 6, 6. – absol., tu scientior eris praeceptorum artificio, Cornif. rhet.: quis hoc homine scientior umquam aut fuit aut esse debuit? Cic.: scientissimus gubernator, Cic. -
4 sciēns
sciēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of scio], knowing, understanding, intelligent, acquainted, skilled, versed, expert: Id tibi renuntio, ut sis sciens, T.: quis igitur hoc homine scientior umquam fuit?: venefica Scientior, H.: quae (navis) scientissimo gubernatore utitur: locorum, S.: citharae, H.: vir regendae rei p. scientissimus: flectere equum sciens, H.—With the subj. in place of an adv. with the predic., knowing, knowingly, wittingly, purposely, intentionally: prudens sciens pereo, T.: ut offenderet sciens neminem: habebit igitur te sciente curia senatorem, etc.: me oblinam.* * *scientis (gen.), scientior -or -us, scientissimus -a -um ADJknowing, understanding; skilled, expert -
5 sciens
sciens sciens, entis намеренно делающий -
6 sciens
scĭens, entis, Part. and P. a., from scio. -
7 sciens
1. sciēns, entispart. praes. к scio2. adj.1) сведущий, умелый, опытный, искусный ( alicujus rei Sl)scientem aliquem facere Pl, Ter — поставить в известность (осведомить) кого-л.2) делающий сознательно, намеренно, с умыслом ( sciens hoc fecit C) -
8 sciens fiction
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9 īn-sciēns
īn-sciēns entis, adj., unknowing, without knowledge, unaware: Insciens feci, T.: inscientibus ipsis, Cs.: utrum inscientem... fecisse, an scientem?: abi sis, insciens, simpleton, T. -
10 nēsciēns (nē sciēns)
nēsciēns (nē sciēns) entis, adj. [P. of nescio], ignorant, unaware, T. -
11 scienter
[ sciens ]1) умело, искусно (dicere C; tibiis cantare Nep)2) сознательно, преднамеренно ( fallere PJ) -
12 scio
scĭo, īvi, ītum, 4 (old imperf. scibam, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 34; 2, 4, 89; id. Ps. 1, 5, 84; 1, 5, 86; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 68; id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:I.scibas,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 24; id. Ps. 1, 5, 85:scibat,
id. Am. prol. 22; Lucr. 5, 934:scibatis,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 47:scibant,
Lucr. 5, 949; 5, 953; Cat. 68, 85.— Fut. scibo, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 4, 3, 5; id. Men. 2, 3, 35; 5, 2, 57; id. Ps. 1, 2, 41; 1, 5, 65; id. Truc. 2, 6, 69; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 58; id. Ad. 3, 3, 7; 5, 2, 5; id. Hec. 2, 2, 4:scibis,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 22; id. Ep. 2, 2, 101; 5, 1, 49; id. Mil. 4, 8, 55; id. Ps. 4, 4, 2; id. Poen. 5, 4, 57; id. Pers. 2, 2, 37; id. Rud. 2, 3, 35; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 35; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 43:scibit,
Cato, R. R. 5, 5; Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 69; 1, 2, 51; id. Mil. 3, 2, 46; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 38:scibimus,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 57:scibunt,
id. Poen. 2, 16.— Perf. sciit, Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 17.— Pass. scibitur, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 5:scin' for scisne,
id. Am. 1, 1, 200; 2, 2, 39; 5, 1, 30; id. As. 3, 3, 113; id. Aul. 1, 1, 8 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 47; 3, 1, 47; 4, 6, 6; 4, 7, 30 et saep.— Perf. sync. scisti, Ov. A. A. 1, 131; id. F. 4, 527:scirint,
Tac. Dial. 33; so, regularly, inf. scisse, e. g. Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 17), v. a. [root sci-; Gr. keiô (for skeiô), keazô, to split, divide; cf.: scisco, plebiscitum, etc., prop. to distinguish, discern].Lit.A.In gen., to know, in the widest signif. of the word; to understand; perceive; to have knowledge of or skill in any thing, etc.:(α).plurimā mutatione figuramus, Scio, Non ignoro, et Non me fugit, et Non me praeterit, et Quis nescit? et Nemini dubium est. Sed etiam ex proximo mutuari licet. Nam et intellego et sentio et video saepe idem valent quod scio,
Quint. 10, 1, 13 (freq. in all styles and periods; cf. nosco).With acc.:(β).aut scire istarum rerum nihil, aut, etiam si maxime sciemus, nec, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 32:ut vilicus naturam agri novit, dispensator litteras scit, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 3, 5:quod nec didicerint nec umquam scire curaverint,
id. ib. 1, 6, 11:ego omnem rem scio Quemadmodum est,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 69:id equidem ego certo scio,
id. ib. 3, 3, 33:quod pro certo sciam,
id. ib. 3, 4, 13: Mi. Ubi ipse est? Ch. Nescio. Nihil jam me oportet scire... nescio etiam id quod scio, id. ib. 4, 6, 21:haec scivisti et me celavisti?
id. Pers. 5, 2, 19:is omnes linguas scit: sed dissimulat sciens, Se scire,
id. Poen. prol. 112 (cf. supra, litteras, Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5): comoediam, Titin. ap. Non. 277, 26:bene id opus,
id. ib. 3, 21:artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44:juventutis mores qui sciam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2: remuneremini nos, ac quae scitis, proferatis in me dium:nemo enim omnia potest scire,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2; cf.:nec scire fas est omnia,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 22:SENATVOSQVE SENTENTIAM VTEI SCIENTES ESETIS, S. C. de Bacch. 23, ap. Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 173: quod scio, omne ex hoc scio,
I know all from him, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 7:aliquid ex aliquo,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 45; id. Most. 3, 2, 58; Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1; id. Att. 5, 2, 3 al. (v. infra, g and d; and cf. in the foll., with de instead of ex):quod sciam,
for aught I know, as far as I know, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; 2, 2, 15; id. Most. 4, 3, 19; id. Men. 2, 2, 23; 3, 2, 35 al.; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 7; Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4; Quint. 9, 1, 17; 9, 4, 63 al.; cf.:quantum ego quidem sciam,
Quint. 3, 1, 19.— Pass.:quod quom scibitur, per urbem irridebor,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 5:ars earum rerum est, quae sciuntur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 30:an nihil certum sciri possit,
id. ib. 1, 51, 222: id de Marcello aut certe de Postumiā sciri potest, can be learned from Marcellus, etc., id. Att. 12, 22, 2.—With inf., or more freq. with object-clause:(γ).qui uti sciat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 27:si sciret regibus uti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 14:antequam declamare sciat,
Quint. 2, 1, 3:si docere sciant et velint,
id. 10, 5, 19:digredi a re et redire ad propositum suum scierit,
id. 9, 2, 4 et saep.:vincere scis, Hannibal,
Liv. 22, 51, 4:qui nec ipse consulere nec alteri parere sciat,
id. 22, 29, 8:qui tegere liberos sciat,
id. 1, 53, 8; 38, 52, 2; Curt. 4, 2, 14:scio, fortunas secundas neglegentiam prendere solere, Cato ap. Fest, s.v. parsi, p. 210: dii sciunt, culpam meam istanc non esse ullam,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 41:scio, tibi ita placere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 30, 46:quas (leges) scitis exstare,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3: scimus L. Atilium appellatum esse sapientem id. Lael. 2, 6:scis, In breve te cogi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 7: scire licet, nobis venas et sanguen... alienigenis ex partibus esse, it is easy to see that, etc., Lucr. 1, 860 (shortly before and after, scilicet); so,scire licet,
id. 1, 894; 2, 930; 2, 967; 3, 873 et saep.; Liv. 1, 39, 3; Cels. 1, 1 fin.; 1, 2; 3, 2 al.—So, in familiar style, imper. scito, be assured, I reply that, remember, etc.: fenestrarum angustias quod reprehendis, scito te Kurou paideian reprehendere, Cic. Att. 2, 3, 2; 12, 21, 5:scito hoc nos in eo judicio consecutos esse, ut, etc.,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1; id. Fam. 1, 9, 24; 5, 20, 7; cf.:istis contumeliis scitote Q. Lollium coactum, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62; 2, 3, 56, § 129.—Esp., introducing a conclusion, after si, sin, nisi:si venturus es, scito necesse esse te venire,
Cic. Fam. 9, 4 init.:sin ista pax perditum hominem restitutura est, hoc animo scito omnis sanos, etc.,
id. ib. 10, 27, 1:si vos semel finem legis transieritis, scitote vos nullum ceteris in aestimando finem improbitatis reliquisse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 95, § 220; 2, 4, 30, § 68; id. Cat. 2, 10, 23.—Rarely in part. pres. (postAug.; cf. P. a., infra):interrogant an vir daturus sit beneficium ingrato, sciens ingratum esse,
Sen. Ben. 4, 26, 1:Laqueo vitam finiit, sciens et in Maximino multum esse roboris,
Capitol. in Max. 19:totam hereditatem sciens ad se non pertinere,
Gai. Inst. 4, 144.— Impers.:hoc scitis omnes, usque adeo hominem in periculo fuisse, quoad scitum sit, Sestium vivere,
Cic. Sest. 38, 82.— Pass., with nom. and inf.:Christus scitur vocis simplicis jussione ambulatum dedisse contractis,
Arn. 1, 48.—With a rel.-clause:(δ).isti jam sciunt, negotii quid sit,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 13:ut sciamus, quid dicamus mox pro testimonio,
id. ib. 3, 2, 19:scin' quam iracundus siem?
id. Bacch. 4, 2, 12:cuivis facile scitu est, quam fuerim miser,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 15:cum sciatis, quo quaeque res inclinet,
Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46:Sestium quanti faciam, ipse optime scio,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. ib. 1, 30, 46:ut eum (hostem) non modo esse, sed etiam, quis et unde sit, scire possimus,
id. ib. 2, 3, 6:coqua est haec quidem: Scit muriatica ut maceret,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 39; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 18; Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Hor. C. 3, 4, 42 al.:scire velis, mea cur opuscula lector Laudet,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 35; 2, 2, 187:quī scis, an, quae jubeam, sine vi faciat?
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 20; Hor. C. 4, 7, 17; id. A. P. 462; cf. the phrase haud scio an, under an.— Pass.:hinc sciri potuit, Quo studio vitam suam te absente exegerit,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 38: scito... nec, [p. 1644] quando futura sint comitia, sciri, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 2.—With indic. in the rel.-clause (ante-class.): Ba. Scio, quid ago. Pi. Et pol ego scio, quid metuo, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 45; cf.:scitin' quid ego vos rogo?
id. Men. 5, 9, 92:scis tu, ut confringi vas cito Samium solet,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 24:jam ego ex hoc, ut factum est, scibo,
id. Men. 5, 2, 57; instead of which, with subj.:ex me primo prima scires, rem ut gessissem publicam,
id. Am. 1, 3, 26:ex hoc scibo quid siet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 59; id. Hec. 4, 2, 4.—With de:(ε).jam vero de legibus, de bello, de pace... scisse,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58.—Absol.:(ζ).hi sciunt, qui hic affuerunt,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 31:quom videbis, tum scies,
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 37: Pi. Quī scire possum? Ch. Nullus plus, id. ib. 2, 2, 13:quem, ut scitis, unice dilexi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1; so,ut scitis, parenthetically,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21; 2, 31, 54; 6, 9, 9; id. Lael. 21, 77; cf.scio alone, parenthetically: injurato scio plus credet mihi quam jurato tibi,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 281:ego abeo: tu jam scio patiere,
id. As. 2, 2, 111:quam tu propediem effliges scio,
id. ib. 4, 2, 9 et saep.:scire tuum nihil est, nisi te scire hoc sciat alter,
Pers. 1, 27:nemo ex me scibit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 38.— Pass.:non opus est dicto... at scito huic opus est,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 14:plus, quam opus est scito, sciet,
id. ib. 4, 1, 18; so, with adv. or adverb.-clause:non tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140; so,Latine,
id. Fin. 2, 4, 13; Liv. 1, 27:luculenter Graece,
Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 15:Graece,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 3:ubi hanc forma videt honesta virginem, Et fidibus scire,
and that she was skilled in music, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53 (cf.: docere aliquem fidibus. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:discere fidibus,
id. Lael. 8, 26).—With de:(η).de legibus instituendis, de bello, de pace, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 58:cum is, qui de omnibus scierit, de Sullā se scire negavit,
id. Sull. 13, 39.—With non (very rare for nescio; cf.:b.non scire barbarum jam videtur, nescire dulcius,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):quis enim erat qui non sciret studiosiorem Mithridatem fuisse, etc.,
id. Fl. 25, 59:tam imperitus, ut non sciret, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:quid? non sciunt ipsi viam, domum quā veniant?
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 25; Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37; Treb. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 3; Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 19.—Ellipt.: scin' quomodo? do you know how (I shall serve you)? a threatening phrase in Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 200; id. Aul. 5, 21; id. Rud. 3, 5, 18.—B.In partic., of a woman, to know carnally a man (cf. of a man, cognosco), Treb. xxx. Tyr. 30.—* II.Transf., publicists' t. t. for the usual scisco (v. h. v. II.), of the people, to ordain, decree, appoint any thing after knowledge obtained regarding it:A.ut tribunus plebis rogationem ferret sciretque plebs, uti, etc.,
Liv. 26, 33, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:a scire for asciscere,
Tac. Agr. 19; id. H. 4, 80.—Hence, scĭens, entis, P. a., knowing, i. e.Pregn., knowingly, wittingly, purposely, intentionally, etc. (freq. and class.): tu verbis conceptis conjuravisti sciens sciente animo tuo, Scip. Afric. minor ap. Gell. 7, 11, 9:B. (α).ubi verbis conceptis sciens libenter perjuraris,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 16:amore ardeo et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27; so (with prudens) Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:equidem plus hodie boni Feci imprudens, quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; so (opp. imprudens) id. Phorm. 4, 3, 55; Cic. Planc. 16, 41; (opp. insciens) id. Balb. 5, 13:habebit igitur te sciente et vidente curia senatorem, etc.,
id. Clu. 46, 129:an ille me tentat sciens?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 29; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 40; id. Ps. 1, 1, 90; id. Poen. prol. 112; Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13; id. Heaut. 5, 5, 6 al.:heia vero, inquit, geram morem vobis et me oblinam sciens,
Cic. Rep. 3, 5, 8 et saep.—So the formula: si sciens fallo; v. fallo.—Absol.:(β).id ego jam nunc tibi renuntio, ut sis sciens,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 28:quod me non scientem feceris,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 34;Ter Heaut. 4, 8, 32: vites pampinari: sed a sciente,
Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1:quis igitur hoc homine scientior umquam fuit?
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:scientior venefica,
Hor. Epod. 5, 72:quae (navis) scientissimo gubernatore utitur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 58.— Sup.: sit oportet idem scientissimus, Col. 11, 1.—With gen.:* (γ).dominum scientem esse oportet earum rerum, quae, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 1:locorum,
Sall. J. 97, 3:pugnae,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 24:citharae,
id. ib. 3, 9, 10:Latinae linguae,
Tac. A. 2, 13:juris,
id. ib. 3, 70; 6, 26 et saep.— Sup.:M. Scaurus, vir regendae rei publicae scientissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214; Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 13.—Poet., with inf.:quamvis non alius flectere equum sciens,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 25.— Adv.: scĭenter (acc. to B.), knowingly, understandingly, wisely, skilfully, expertly, etc.:scienter et perite et ornate dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 2, 5:uti (with modice),
id. ib. 1, 29, 132; id. Off. 2, 5, 18:sese distribuunt in duas partes,
Caes. B. C. 1, 55.— Comp.:neminem in eo genere scientius versatum Isocrate,
Cic. Or. 52, 175; Caes. B. G. 7, 22.— Sup.:coepit rationem hujus operis (sphaerae) scientissime Gallus exponere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22; id. Div. 1, 41, 92. -
13 prudens
prūdēns, entis (zsgz. aus providens), gleichs. voreinsichtig, I) Partic. = wissentlich, mit Wissen, mit Vorbedacht, quos prudens praetereo, Hor. – gew. verb. mit sciens, wie prudens et sciens ad pestem sum profectus, Cic.: quod sibi prudens ac sciens minus noxium temperasset, Suet.: ne te sciens prudensque eo demittas, unde etc., Cael. in Cic. ep.: u. asyndetisch, prudens sciens pereo, Ter. – II) Adi.: A) etwas deutlich kennend, wohl wissend, mit hellem Blick in etwas, mit etwas wohl bekannt, einer Sache kundig, in etw. erfahren, a) m. Genet.: multarum veterum legum, Enn.: belli, Sall. fr.: rei militaris, Nep.: litterarum ad elegantiam, wissenschaftlich fein gebildet, Aur. Vict.: locorum, Liv.: non solum agricolationis sed universae naturae, Colum.: animorum provinciae, Tac.: prudentiores rerum rusticarum, Colum.: moderandi, Tac.: adulandi gens prudentissima, Iuven. – subst., iuris prudentes, die Rechtskundigen, -gelehrten, ICt. – b) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin.: nec in sepulcris pauperum prudens anus novendiales dissipare pulveres, Hor. epod. 17, 47 sq.: satis prudens, otii vitia negotio discuti, Curt. 7, 1, 4: ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 111: prudens hanc (urinam) quoque exitialem (sc. esse), Plin. 8, 136: verb. sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse, Ulp. dig. 25, 6, 1. § 2. – c) absol. u. zwar subst., prudentes, die Sachkundigen = die Rechtskundigen, -gelehrten, ICt. – B) prägn., von dem, der mit praktischem Blick, mit Umsicht u. Einsicht die rechten Mittel zu wählen versteht, umsichtig, einsichtsvoll, verständig, klug, gescheit, lebensklug, staatsklug, a) absol.: vir pr. et acutus, Cic.: nemo (Catone) prudentior, Cic.: vos homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi, Cic. – übtr., v. Lebl.: animi sententia, Ov.: consilium, Cic. u.a.: consilium prudentissimum, Nep. u. Auct. b. Alex. – b) m. allg. Genet., ceterarum rerum pater familias prudens et attentus, ein in allen übrigen Stücken (= sonst) kluger u. sorgfältiger H., Cic. Quinct. 11. – c) m. in u. Abl.: pr. in iure civili, Cic.: in existimando admodum pr., Cic.: Stoici prudentissimi in disserendo, Cic. – d) m. ad u. Akk.: vir ad usum ac disciplinam peritus, ad consilia prudens, Cic.
-
14 prudens
prūdēns, entis (zsgz. aus providens), gleichs. voreinsichtig, I) Partic. = wissentlich, mit Wissen, mit Vorbedacht, quos prudens praetereo, Hor. – gew. verb. mit sciens, wie prudens et sciens ad pestem sum profectus, Cic.: quod sibi prudens ac sciens minus noxium temperasset, Suet.: ne te sciens prudensque eo demittas, unde etc., Cael. in Cic. ep.: u. asyndetisch, prudens sciens pereo, Ter. – II) Adi.: A) etwas deutlich kennend, wohl wissend, mit hellem Blick in etwas, mit etwas wohl bekannt, einer Sache kundig, in etw. erfahren, a) m. Genet.: multarum veterum legum, Enn.: belli, Sall. fr.: rei militaris, Nep.: litterarum ad elegantiam, wissenschaftlich fein gebildet, Aur. Vict.: locorum, Liv.: non solum agricolationis sed universae naturae, Colum.: animorum provinciae, Tac.: prudentiores rerum rusticarum, Colum.: moderandi, Tac.: adulandi gens prudentissima, Iuven. – subst., iuris prudentes, die Rechtskundigen, -gelehrten, ICt. – b) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin.: nec in sepulcris pauperum prudens anus novendiales dissipare pulveres, Hor. epod. 17, 47 sq.: satis prudens, otii vitia negotio discuti, Curt. 7, 1, 4: ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 111: prudens hanc (urinam) quoque exitialem (sc. esse), Plin. 8, 136: verb. sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse, Ulp. dig. 25, 6, 1. § 2. – c) absol. u. zwar subst., prudentes, die Sach-————kundigen = die Rechtskundigen, -gelehrten, ICt. – B) prägn., von dem, der mit praktischem Blick, mit Umsicht u. Einsicht die rechten Mittel zu wählen versteht, umsichtig, einsichtsvoll, verständig, klug, gescheit, lebensklug, staatsklug, a) absol.: vir pr. et acutus, Cic.: nemo (Catone) prudentior, Cic.: vos homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi, Cic. – übtr., v. Lebl.: animi sententia, Ov.: consilium, Cic. u.a.: consilium prudentissimum, Nep. u. Auct. b. Alex. – b) m. allg. Genet., ceterarum rerum pater familias prudens et attentus, ein in allen übrigen Stücken (= sonst) kluger u. sorgfältiger H., Cic. Quinct. 11. – c) m. in u. Abl.: pr. in iure civili, Cic.: in existimando admodum pr., Cic.: Stoici prudentissimi in disserendo, Cic. – d) m. ad u. Akk.: vir ad usum ac disciplinam peritus, ad consilia prudens, Cic. -
15 jurisprudens
prūdens, entis, adj. [contr. from providens].I.Foreseeing, foreknowing (very rare); constr. with an objective clause, or absol.:II.ille contra urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque leoni exitialem,
Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:quos prudentis possumus dicere, id est providentis,
Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: de futuro satis callidus satisque prudens, Ps.-Sall. ap. Cic. init. —Transf.A.Knowing, skilled, experienced, versed, practised in a thing (class.; syn.: peritus, consultus); constr. with gen. or in; poet. and post-Aug. also with inf.(α).With gen.:(β).ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus,
Cic. Quint. 3, 11:belli prudentes, Sall. Ep. Mith. (H. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch): rei militaris,
Nep. Con. 1, 2:locorum,
Liv. 34, 28 fin.:animus rerum prudens,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 35:artis,
Ov. H. 5, 150:animorum provinciae prudens,
Tac. Agr. 19:doli prudens,
id. H. 2, 25:agricolationis,
Col. 2, 2, 15.— Comp.:prudentiores rerum rusticarum,
Col. 4, 2, 1; so,earum rerum,
Gell. 14, 2, 4.— Sup.:adulandi gens prudentissima,
Juv. 3, 86.—With in:(γ).prudens in jure civili,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6.—With inf. or acc. and inf.:2.nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres,
Hor. Epod. 17, 47:prudens otii vitia negotio discuti,
Curt. 7, 1, 4:-ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111:sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse,
Dig. 25, 6, 1, § 2.—In partic.a.Juris prudens, also prudens alone (like juris peritus), skilled or learned in the law; as subst.: jūrisprūdens, ntis, m., one learned in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult (only post-class.), Dig. 38, 15, 2 fin.; 1, 2, 2; 1, 1, 7; 40, 7, 30; Just. Inst. 1, 2.—b.Like sciens, knowing, wise, discreet, prudent; usually connected with sciens: prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 8 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):B.quos prudens praetereo,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 88; 2, 5, 58 (cf.:imprudens praeteriisse videris,
Cic. Brut. 77, 269):ibis sub furcam prudens,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:nequidquam deus abscidit Prudens Oceano terras,
id. C. 1, 3, 22; 3, 29, 29; Ov. M. 3, 364:an prudens imprudensve rupisset,
Gell. 20, 1, 34.—With sciens: amore ardeo:et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27:ut in fabulis Amphiaraus sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin. —In gen., sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious, etc. (very freq.):C.vir naturā peracutus et prudens,
Cic. Or. 5, 18:quis P. Octavio ingenio prudentior, jure peritior,
id. Clu. 38, 107:prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 45:in existimando admodum prudens,
id. Brut. 68, 239; cf.:prudentissimi in disserendo,
id. ib. 31, 118:virum ad consilia prudentem,
id. Font. 15, 43:quo nemo prudentior,
id. Lael. 1, 5:homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 10:vir bonus et prudens,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32; cf. id. A. P. 445:si divitiae prudentem reddere possent,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 155:prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior,
Just. 9, 8, 13.—With adverb. acc.:prudens alia,
Amm. 15, 13, 2.—Of abstract things:prudens, temperata, fortis, justa ratio,
Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58:prudens animi sententia,
Ov. H. 21, 137: consilium, quod si non fuerit prudens, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. M. 13, 433:prudentissimum consilium,
Nep. Eum. 3, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 24. —Cautious, circumspect (very rare):malebant me nimium timidum quam satis prudentem existimari,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2.— Hence, adv.: prūdenter, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilfully, learnedly, prudently, etc.: loqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.):facere,
Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 15; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:rationem excogitare,
id. ib. 2, 12, 23:multa ab eo prudenter disputata,
id. Lael. 1, 1:multa provisa prudenter,
id. ib. 2, 6.— Comp., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21; Quint. 9, 2, 44.— Sup.:defendere,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:scribere,
id. Att. 13, 1, 1; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext. 4. -
16 prudens
prūdens, entis, adj. [contr. from providens].I.Foreseeing, foreknowing (very rare); constr. with an objective clause, or absol.:II.ille contra urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque leoni exitialem,
Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:quos prudentis possumus dicere, id est providentis,
Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: de futuro satis callidus satisque prudens, Ps.-Sall. ap. Cic. init. —Transf.A.Knowing, skilled, experienced, versed, practised in a thing (class.; syn.: peritus, consultus); constr. with gen. or in; poet. and post-Aug. also with inf.(α).With gen.:(β).ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus,
Cic. Quint. 3, 11:belli prudentes, Sall. Ep. Mith. (H. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch): rei militaris,
Nep. Con. 1, 2:locorum,
Liv. 34, 28 fin.:animus rerum prudens,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 35:artis,
Ov. H. 5, 150:animorum provinciae prudens,
Tac. Agr. 19:doli prudens,
id. H. 2, 25:agricolationis,
Col. 2, 2, 15.— Comp.:prudentiores rerum rusticarum,
Col. 4, 2, 1; so,earum rerum,
Gell. 14, 2, 4.— Sup.:adulandi gens prudentissima,
Juv. 3, 86.—With in:(γ).prudens in jure civili,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6.—With inf. or acc. and inf.:2.nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres,
Hor. Epod. 17, 47:prudens otii vitia negotio discuti,
Curt. 7, 1, 4:-ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111:sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse,
Dig. 25, 6, 1, § 2.—In partic.a.Juris prudens, also prudens alone (like juris peritus), skilled or learned in the law; as subst.: jūrisprūdens, ntis, m., one learned in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult (only post-class.), Dig. 38, 15, 2 fin.; 1, 2, 2; 1, 1, 7; 40, 7, 30; Just. Inst. 1, 2.—b.Like sciens, knowing, wise, discreet, prudent; usually connected with sciens: prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 8 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):B.quos prudens praetereo,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 88; 2, 5, 58 (cf.:imprudens praeteriisse videris,
Cic. Brut. 77, 269):ibis sub furcam prudens,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:nequidquam deus abscidit Prudens Oceano terras,
id. C. 1, 3, 22; 3, 29, 29; Ov. M. 3, 364:an prudens imprudensve rupisset,
Gell. 20, 1, 34.—With sciens: amore ardeo:et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27:ut in fabulis Amphiaraus sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin. —In gen., sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious, etc. (very freq.):C.vir naturā peracutus et prudens,
Cic. Or. 5, 18:quis P. Octavio ingenio prudentior, jure peritior,
id. Clu. 38, 107:prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 45:in existimando admodum prudens,
id. Brut. 68, 239; cf.:prudentissimi in disserendo,
id. ib. 31, 118:virum ad consilia prudentem,
id. Font. 15, 43:quo nemo prudentior,
id. Lael. 1, 5:homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 10:vir bonus et prudens,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32; cf. id. A. P. 445:si divitiae prudentem reddere possent,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 155:prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior,
Just. 9, 8, 13.—With adverb. acc.:prudens alia,
Amm. 15, 13, 2.—Of abstract things:prudens, temperata, fortis, justa ratio,
Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58:prudens animi sententia,
Ov. H. 21, 137: consilium, quod si non fuerit prudens, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. M. 13, 433:prudentissimum consilium,
Nep. Eum. 3, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 24. —Cautious, circumspect (very rare):malebant me nimium timidum quam satis prudentem existimari,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2.— Hence, adv.: prūdenter, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilfully, learnedly, prudently, etc.: loqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.):facere,
Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 15; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:rationem excogitare,
id. ib. 2, 12, 23:multa ab eo prudenter disputata,
id. Lael. 1, 1:multa provisa prudenter,
id. ib. 2, 6.— Comp., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21; Quint. 9, 2, 44.— Sup.:defendere,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:scribere,
id. Att. 13, 1, 1; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext. 4. -
17 prudenter
prūdens, entis, adj. [contr. from providens].I.Foreseeing, foreknowing (very rare); constr. with an objective clause, or absol.:II.ille contra urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque leoni exitialem,
Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:quos prudentis possumus dicere, id est providentis,
Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: de futuro satis callidus satisque prudens, Ps.-Sall. ap. Cic. init. —Transf.A.Knowing, skilled, experienced, versed, practised in a thing (class.; syn.: peritus, consultus); constr. with gen. or in; poet. and post-Aug. also with inf.(α).With gen.:(β).ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus,
Cic. Quint. 3, 11:belli prudentes, Sall. Ep. Mith. (H. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch): rei militaris,
Nep. Con. 1, 2:locorum,
Liv. 34, 28 fin.:animus rerum prudens,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 35:artis,
Ov. H. 5, 150:animorum provinciae prudens,
Tac. Agr. 19:doli prudens,
id. H. 2, 25:agricolationis,
Col. 2, 2, 15.— Comp.:prudentiores rerum rusticarum,
Col. 4, 2, 1; so,earum rerum,
Gell. 14, 2, 4.— Sup.:adulandi gens prudentissima,
Juv. 3, 86.—With in:(γ).prudens in jure civili,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6.—With inf. or acc. and inf.:2.nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres,
Hor. Epod. 17, 47:prudens otii vitia negotio discuti,
Curt. 7, 1, 4:-ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111:sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse,
Dig. 25, 6, 1, § 2.—In partic.a.Juris prudens, also prudens alone (like juris peritus), skilled or learned in the law; as subst.: jūrisprūdens, ntis, m., one learned in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult (only post-class.), Dig. 38, 15, 2 fin.; 1, 2, 2; 1, 1, 7; 40, 7, 30; Just. Inst. 1, 2.—b.Like sciens, knowing, wise, discreet, prudent; usually connected with sciens: prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 8 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):B.quos prudens praetereo,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 88; 2, 5, 58 (cf.:imprudens praeteriisse videris,
Cic. Brut. 77, 269):ibis sub furcam prudens,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:nequidquam deus abscidit Prudens Oceano terras,
id. C. 1, 3, 22; 3, 29, 29; Ov. M. 3, 364:an prudens imprudensve rupisset,
Gell. 20, 1, 34.—With sciens: amore ardeo:et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27:ut in fabulis Amphiaraus sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus,
Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin. —In gen., sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious, etc. (very freq.):C.vir naturā peracutus et prudens,
Cic. Or. 5, 18:quis P. Octavio ingenio prudentior, jure peritior,
id. Clu. 38, 107:prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 45:in existimando admodum prudens,
id. Brut. 68, 239; cf.:prudentissimi in disserendo,
id. ib. 31, 118:virum ad consilia prudentem,
id. Font. 15, 43:quo nemo prudentior,
id. Lael. 1, 5:homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 10:vir bonus et prudens,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32; cf. id. A. P. 445:si divitiae prudentem reddere possent,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 155:prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior,
Just. 9, 8, 13.—With adverb. acc.:prudens alia,
Amm. 15, 13, 2.—Of abstract things:prudens, temperata, fortis, justa ratio,
Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58:prudens animi sententia,
Ov. H. 21, 137: consilium, quod si non fuerit prudens, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. M. 13, 433:prudentissimum consilium,
Nep. Eum. 3, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 24. —Cautious, circumspect (very rare):malebant me nimium timidum quam satis prudentem existimari,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2.— Hence, adv.: prūdenter, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilfully, learnedly, prudently, etc.: loqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.):facere,
Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 15; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:rationem excogitare,
id. ib. 2, 12, 23:multa ab eo prudenter disputata,
id. Lael. 1, 1:multa provisa prudenter,
id. ib. 2, 6.— Comp., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21; Quint. 9, 2, 44.— Sup.:defendere,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:scribere,
id. Att. 13, 1, 1; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext. 4. -
18 wissentlich
wissentlich, sciens. prudens; verb. sciens ac prudens od. volens sciensque. – Ist es = absichtlich, s. d. – w. sündigen, scientem peccare: nicht w. fehlen, sündigen, nihil scientem delinquere: wenn ich w. die Unwahrheit rede, si sciens fallo: ich habe es w. getan, sciens od. sciens prudensque feci.
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19 prudens
prudens, entis (gén. plur. prudentium, poét. prudentum) [st2]1 [-] qui sait d'avance. [st2]2 [-] qui sait, expérimenté, versé dans, habile dans, compétent. [st2]3 [-] qui agit en connaissance de cause, prévoyant, prudent, sage, avisé, réfléchi. - prudens + gén. ou in + abl.: versé dans, habile dans. - ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6: moi, en parfaite connaissance de cause, je me suis dirigé vers le fléau placé sous mes yeux. - prudens alicujus rei: qui sait qqch, versé dans qqch. - milites belli prudentes: soldats bien aguerris. - prudens rei militaris: expérimenté dans l'art militaire. - prudens locorum: qui connaît les lieux. - prudens in jure civili: versé dans le droit civil. - avec inf. - nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres, Hor. Epod. 17, 47: et tu n'es pas une vieille femme habile à disperser les cendres des pauvres neuf jours après les funérailles. - prudens et sciens eum offendit: il fait exprès de le blesser. - prudens esse in jure civili putabatur, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: on pensait qu'il connaissait le droit civil. - prudentes, ium, m.: les gens habiles, les gens éclairés.* * *prudens, entis (gén. plur. prudentium, poét. prudentum) [st2]1 [-] qui sait d'avance. [st2]2 [-] qui sait, expérimenté, versé dans, habile dans, compétent. [st2]3 [-] qui agit en connaissance de cause, prévoyant, prudent, sage, avisé, réfléchi. - prudens + gén. ou in + abl.: versé dans, habile dans. - ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6: moi, en parfaite connaissance de cause, je me suis dirigé vers le fléau placé sous mes yeux. - prudens alicujus rei: qui sait qqch, versé dans qqch. - milites belli prudentes: soldats bien aguerris. - prudens rei militaris: expérimenté dans l'art militaire. - prudens locorum: qui connaît les lieux. - prudens in jure civili: versé dans le droit civil. - avec inf. - nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres, Hor. Epod. 17, 47: et tu n'es pas une vieille femme habile à disperser les cendres des pauvres neuf jours après les funérailles. - prudens et sciens eum offendit: il fait exprès de le blesser. - prudens esse in jure civili putabatur, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: on pensait qu'il connaissait le droit civil. - prudentes, ium, m.: les gens habiles, les gens éclairés.* * *Prudens, prudentis, om. ge. Prudent et sage, ou Scavant et congnoissant, Discret, Bien advisé.\Plus insciens quis fecit, quam prudens boni. Plautus. A son escient, et congnoissant que c'estoit qu'il faisoit.\Quae prudens subinde omitto. Plin. A mon escient, Tout de gré.\Ob ea se peti prudens. Plin. Scachant, ou congnoissant.\- prudens, sciens, Viuus, vidensque pereo. Terent. Scachant.\Prudens ingenio. Cic. Fort prouvoyant, et ayant usage et experience de beaucoup de choses.\Prudens administrandi. Cic. Qui scait gouverner et conduire quelque affaire.\Prudens agricolationis vir. Colum. Qui se congnoist au labour, Scavant et congnoissant ou expert en labourage.\Prudens locorum. Liu. Qui scait les lieux et chemins. -
20 fallo
fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).I.In gen.(α).Of living objects:(β).T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—Of inanim. or abstr. objects:(γ).promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:B.cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:II.sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.In partic.A.To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:B.is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).(α).With acc.:(β).neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:2.speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:C.non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):A.medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).[p. 722] Adj.:(β).testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—With gen.:2. B.Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—As subst.1.falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:2.Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:1.ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.falso:2.eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13.
См. также в других словарях:
sciens — index expert, familiar (informed), knowing, proficient Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
sciens — sciens(e obs. forms of science … Useful english dictionary
Sciens — In law, sciens , the Latin word for knowlingly , describes a state of mind. It refers to knowledge of a fact, usually of a specific risk. It is usually pleaded by way of defence. For example where a claimant suffers a personal injury, the… … Wikipedia
Sciens non fraudatur — Non decipitur, qui scit se decipi (dt.: Es wird nicht getäuscht, wer weiß, dass er getäuscht wird) ist eine auf Ulpian zurückgehende römische Rechtsregel. Demnach ist schon der objektive Tatbestand einer Täuschung im Rechtssinne ausgeschlossen,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
sciens et prudens — Knowing and intending … Ballentine's law dictionary
qui sciens solvit indebitum donandi consilio id videtur fecisse — /kway sayanz solvat indebatam danaenday kansil(i)yow id vadiytar fasisiy/ One who knowingly pays what is not due is supposed to have done it with the intention of making a gift … Black's law dictionary
quod quis sciens indebitum debit hac mente, ut postea repeteret, repetere non potest — /kwod kwis sayanz indebatam debat haek mentiy, at powstiya rapetarat, repatiriy non powtast/ That which one has given, knowing it not to be due, with the intention of redemanding it, he cannot recover back … Black's law dictionary
Qui sciens solvit (scil. indebitum) donandi consilio id videtur fecisse — One who knowingly pays what is not due is deemed to have done it with the intention of making a gift. Walker v Hill, 17 Mass (17 Tyng) 380, 388 … Ballentine's law dictionary
Quod quis sciens indebitum dedit bac mente, ut postea repeteret, repetere non potest — (Civil law.) A person cannot recover that which he has given, knowing that it is not due, with the intention that he will afterward recover it … Ballentine's law dictionary
SCDM — sciens dolo malo … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
sciense — sciens(e obs. forms of science … Useful english dictionary
