-
141 deus
dĕus, i ( voc. sing. deus, Vulg. Psa. 22, 3 al.;I.but, dee,
Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Prud. Hamart. 931; cf. Prob. Inst. Art. 532, p. 340. The nom. plur. is di and dei; dii is freq. in MSS., but prob. indicates only the length of the ī. Di alone is found in Verg. and Hor.; di and dei indifferently in post-Aug. poets.— Gen.: deōrum and deum. — Poet. also, divum or divom, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 65; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28; Verg. A. 1, 46 et saep.; Hor. Od. 1, 2, 25 al.— Dat.: dis or diis, usually monosyl.; and, deis, mostly postAug.; also,DIBVS,
Inscr. Orell. 1307; 1676; 3091; 3413;and DIIBVS,
ib. 2118; 4608.—As monosyllable, deus, Plaut. Am. prol. 53: deorum, dissyl. id. ib. 45;but dĭī,
Luc. 4, 493:dĕī,
id. 4, 519:dĕīs,
Val. Fl. 7, 29), m. [root in Sanscr.: dī, div- (dyu-), to gleam: dyāus (Gr. zeus), heaven: dévas, God; cf. Gr. dios, eudia; but not theos, Curt. Gr. etym. 503 sqq.]. a god, a deity (for syn. cf.: divus, numen).Prop., Cic. N. D. 1, 22 sq.; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65 sq.; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14: qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 (Ann. v. 116 sq. ed Vahl.): ab Jove ceterisque dis deabusque immortalibus... deorum immortalium numen, Cic. Rab. perd. 2, 5 et innum. al.—B.Special combinations.1.Forms of ejaculation:2.di,
Ter. And. 1, 4, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 13:di boni,
id. And. 2, 2, 1; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; Cic. Att. 6, 6 fin. al.:di immortales,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 299; id. Ep. 5, 1, 21; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 1; Cic. Fin. 2, 28 fin. et saep.; cf.:pro di immortales,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 190; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 1:di magni,
Ov. F. 6, 187:di deaeque, Plin. H. N. prooem. § 24: di vostram fidem,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 78; id. Trin. 2, 4, 190; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5 al. (for which in full:di, obsecro vostram fidem,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 78); cf.:pro deum atque hominum fidem,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 2; id. Hec. 2, 1, 1 al.;and ellipt.: pro deum immortalium,
Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 4.—Forms of wishing (well or ill), greeting, asseveration, etc.:C.di bene vortant,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 101; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10;and in the order: di vortant bene,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 98; id. Hec. 1, 2, 121:utinam di faxint ut, ne, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 85; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 109; cf.:ita di deaeque faxint,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 27:di faciant, ut, ne, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35; 2, 5, 13:di prohibeant,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 36; cf.: di averruncent, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 2 A, 1; and:quod di omen avertant,
the gods forbid, Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:di melius faciant,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 81; cf.:di melius duint,
Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 16:di meliora ferant,
Tib. 3, 4, 1:di meliora velint,
Ov. M. 7, 37;also ellipt.: di meliora,
God forbid! Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9; id. de Sen. 14, 47; Liv; 39, 10 et saep.;and di melius,
Ov. H. 3, 125; Sen. Ep. 98 med.:dent tibi di multa bona,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 54; id. Trin. 5, 2, 28; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 21:di te servassint,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 64; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103 et saep.:di me servatum volunt,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 61; id. Trin. 4, 3, 69 [p. 565] et saep.:di te perduint (perdant),
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Ps. 4, 7, 129; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 10 al.; cf.:di te eradicent,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 22; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 28; and:di tibi male faciant,
id. Phorm. 2, 3, 47; Cic. Fam. 11, 21 al.:di te ament (amabunt), as a form of greeting,
God bless you! Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 27; 3, 2, 28; id. Men. 2, 2, 6 al.:ita me di ament (amabunt),
so help me the gods! Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 4, 44 et saep.; cf.:ita me di bene ament,
id. Eun. 4, 1, 1; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13:per deos immortales,
by the immortal gods! Cic. Phil. 3, 14:per deos,
id. Off. 2, 2 al.:cum dis volentibus,
by the gods' help, Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 207 ed. Vahl.); Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 41; id. Pers. 3, 1, 4; cf.:dis volentibus,
God willing, Sall. 3, 14, 19:si dis placet,
if it please the gods, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 94;for which: si di volent,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 88;more freq.: si dis placet, ironically or contemptuously,
an't please the gods; if you please; forsooth, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Pis. 16 fin.; Liv. 6, 40; 34, 32; Quint. 8, 3, 44; Flor. 3, 4, 1 al.:di hominesque,
i. e. all the world, every body, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19; Sall. C. 15, 4; Liv. 3, 17; 3, 19 al.:dis hominibusque invitis,
in spite of every body, Cic. Vatin. 16, 38; id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1.—Esp.1.In poets sometimes a goddess; cf. Gr. theos:2.ducente deo (sc. Venere),
Verg. A. 2, 632:audentes deus ipse juvat (sc. Fortuna),
Ov. M. 10, 586; Macr. Sat. 3, 8; cf. of Aurora, Cat. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 28 fin.;of Alecto,
Verg. A. 7, 498 (but in all these passages, some regard deus as absol., = to theion, the divinity, Heyne ad Verg. A. 2, 632).—Of Bacchus, Verg. A. 9, 337; 1, 636.—D.In eccl. Lat., esp. the God of the Hebrews and Christians, God:II.Deus summus,
Lact. 1, 1:omnipotens,
Vulg. Gen. 17, 1 et passim. Also of the Son of God, God the Son, Christ:Deus pater et Deus filius,
Lact. 4, 29, 1; Vulg. Johan. 1, 1 al.Transf., of highly distinguished or fortunate persons:te in dicendo semper putavi deum,
Cic. Or. 1, 23, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 42, 179:facio te apud illum deum,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 19:audiamus Platonem quasi quendam deum philosophorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 12; cf.:deus ille noster Plato,
id. Att. 4, 16, 3:ubi nunc nobis deus ille magister, Eryx,
Verg. A. 5, 392:deos quoniam propius contingis (i. e. Augustus and Maecenas),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 52:deus sum, si hoc ita est,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 3; cf.:sum deus,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 11; esp. of great patrons or protectors, a guardian god:Lentulus consul, parens deus, salus nostrae vitae,
Cic. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 11:Lentulus, cujus pater deus ac parens nominis mei,
id. Sest. 69, 144.—Hence freq. in inscriptions and on coins of the period of the empire, as an epithet of the emperors:DEO AUG.,
Inscr. Orell. 609 et saep.; cf. Nem. Venat. 71; Calp. Ecl. 7.
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