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1 saeviō
saeviō iī, ītus, īre [saevus].—Of animals, to be fierce, be furious, rage, rave: rabieque fameque, O.: anguis, V.: panthera, Ph.: aper in pecudes, O.: in praesepibus ursi, V.—Of persons, to rage, rave, be furious, be violent, be passionate: ne saevi, magna sacerdos, V.: saevire Fortuna ac miscere omnia coepit, S.: saeviens turba, L.: animis, V.: pater Saevit, quod, etc., H.: in tergum et in cervices, L.: in coniuges ac liberos, Ta.: Qui mihi nunc saevit, O.: manus impia saevit Romanum exstinguere nomen, O.: constat Troiā captā in ceteros saevitum esse, L.: in libros quoque eorum saevitum, Ta.—Of things, to be furious, rage: Dum saeviat pontus, H.: mare ventis, S.: ventus, Cs.: venenum in praecordiis, H.: gula, Iu.: Saevit amor ferri, V.: in quem mea saeviat ira, O.* * *saevire, saevivi, saevitus Vrage, rave, be angry -
2 saevio
saevĭo, ii, ītum, 4 (old form of the imperf. saevibat, Lucr. 5, 1003; fut. saevibo, Mar. Vict. from Macr. 20, p. 443), v. n. [saevus], to be fierce or furious, to rage, to vent one's rage (very freq. since the Aug. per.; once in Cæs.; not in Cic.; but saevus and saevitia several times in Cic.).I.Lit., of animals:B.ubi equus saevit,
Lucr. 5, 1075:(lupus) rabieque fameque,
Ov. M. 11, 369:anguis,
Verg. G. 3, 434:panthera,
Phaedr. 3, 2, 14:leo,
Val. Fl. 6, 613 al.:aper in pecudes,
Ov. M. 8, 296:accipiter in omnes aves,
id. ib. 11, 345:canes in alios saevientes,
Gell. 7, 1, 6.—Esp., of the cries of enraged animals:II.hinc exaudiri gemitus iraeque leonum,... atque in praesepibus ursi Saevire,
Verg. A. 7, 17 Forbig. ad loc. (cf. Rib. ad loc., who conjectures mugire):agni balant, porcelli gruniunt, ursi saeviunt,
Spart. Get. 5.—Transf., of any strong, passionate excitement, to rage, rave; to be furious, mad, violent, angry, etc. (cf.: furo, bacchor).A.Of persons:B.here mi, nimium saevis,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 20; id. Truc. 5, 4; cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 4:ah, ne saevi tantopere,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 27:ne saevi, magna sacerdos,
Verg. A. 6, 544:si quid saeviunt senes,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 51:leniter qui saeviunt sapiunt magis,
who control their anger, id. Bacch. 3, 3, 4:saevire Fortuna ac miscere omnia coepit,
Sall. C. 10, 1:saeviens turba,
Liv. 8, 24:seditionibus saevire,
id. 2, 44:in delectibus saevire solitos,
id. 2, 44 Drak.:(paedagogi) imperiosi atque interim saevientes,
Quint. 1, 1, 8:saevire securibus,
Plin. Pan. 52, 4:saevit animis ignobile vulgus,
Verg. A. 1, 149:animis acerbis (with procedere longius iras),
id. ib. 5, 462:pater ardens Saevit, quod, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 49:saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 126:saevire in tergum et in cervices,
Liv. 3, 45:in obsides innoxios,
id. 28, 34:in delubra,
id. 31, 30:in se ipsum,
id. 1, 53:in conjuges ac liberos,
Tac. Agr. 38; id. A. 3, 31 fin.; Suet. Aug. 13; Ov. M. 4, 712 al.; cf.:flagellis in aliquem,
Juv. 10, 180; and:in se (corresp. to manus sibi inferre),
Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 22.— Poet., with dat.:qui mihi nunc saevit,
Ov. H. 4, 148; Tib. 1, 2, 88.— Poet., with inf. (cf. saevus, II. A.):cum manus impia saevit Sanguine Caesareo Romanum exstinguere nomen,
Ov. M. 1, 200.— Impers. pass.:clade saevitum est,
Suet. Ner. 38:constat Trojā captā in ceteros saevitum esse Trojanos,
Liv. 1, 1:in aliquid (aliquem),
id. 34, 14; 41, 6; Vell. 2, 74, 44; Tac. Agr. 2; id. A. 1, 49; 4, 20; id. H. 2, 62 al.—Of things:saevit minaci murmure ventus,
Lucr. 1, 276; cf.:frustra mare saepe coortum Saevibat,
id. 5, 1003:dum longus inter saeviat Ilion Romamque pontus,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 37:pelagus,
Tac. A. 15, 46:mare ventis,
Sall. J. 78, 3: ventus, * Caes. B. G. 3, 13 fin.; cf.Aufidus,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 27:medius dies solstitio,
Sen. Hippol. 766:venenum in praecordiis,
Hor. Epod. 3, 5:gula,
Juv. 5, 94; cf.venter (sc. fame),
App. M. 4, p. 145:arbor stridoribus,
Sil. 13, 600:cum tibi flagrans amor... Saeviet circa jecur ulcerosum,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 15:saevit amor ferri,
Verg. A. 7, 461; 4, 532:dolor in erepto amore,
Prop. 2, 8, 36 (8 b, 20):dolor in praecordiis,
Petr. 17, 8:ira in aliquem,
Ov. M. 14, 193:quo fortuna magis saevit,
id. P. 2, 3, 51:fames,
Val. Fl. 4, 499:morbus,
Gell. 12, 5, 4: acerbus odor. Val. Fl. 4, 493:acer hinnitus equorum,
Sil. 4, 97: oratio ferociens saeviensque (opp. demissa jacensque), Gell 1, 11, 15. -
3 saevio
to rage, be furious, take violent action. -
4 dē-saeviō
dē-saeviō iī, —, īre, to rave furiously, rage: in aequore, V.: pelago hiems, V.: tragicā in arte, H. -
5 ex-saeviō
ex-saeviō —, —, īre, to cease raging: dum reliquum tempestatis exsaeviret, L. -
6 re-saeviō
re-saeviō —, —, īre, to rage again, be stirred anew: ne mota resaeviat ira, O. -
7 desaevio
dē-saevĭo, ĭi (the pluperfect subj. contr. desaevisset, Suet. Ner. 29), 4, v. n.I.To rave furiously, to rage (not anteAug., and very rare):* II.toto Aeneas desaevit in aequore,
Verg. A. 10, 569:pelago hiems,
id. ib. 4, 52:omnes in artus,
Luc. 6, 540; cf. Suet. Ner. 29: tragica in arte, * Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 14:belli Punici procella,
Flor. 2, 6, 12:ira tua desaeviet,
Vulg. Num. 16, 22.— -
8 exaevio
ex-saevĭo ( exaev-), īre, v. n., to rage itself out, to cease raging:stetit ibi, dum reliquum tempestatis exsaeviret,
Liv. 30, 39, 2. -
9 exsaevio
ex-saevĭo ( exaev-), īre, v. n., to rage itself out, to cease raging:stetit ibi, dum reliquum tempestatis exsaeviret,
Liv. 30, 39, 2. -
10 insaevio
in-saevĭo, īre, 4, v. n., to fall into a passion, Ambros. de Jos. Patr. 3, 11; Cassiod. Var. 1, 37. -
11 persaevio
per-saevĭo, īre, 4, v. n., to be furious:fluctibus hanc propter persaevit Caspius aestus,
Prisc. Perieg. 683. -
12 resaevio
rĕ-saevĭo, īre, v. n., to rage again, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 103. -
13 saevum
saevus, a, um (collat. form saevis, e; in gen. plur. saevium, Amm. 15, 9; 29, 5), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with scaevus, q. v.], roused to fierceness (while ferus signifies naturally fierce); raging, furious, fell, savage, ferocious, etc. (mostly poet.)I.Lit., of animals:II.leones,
Lucr. 3, 306; 4, 1016; cf.:saecla leonum,
id. 5, 862:leaena,
Tib. 3, 4, 90:lea,
Ov. M. 4, 102:saevior leaena,
Verg. G. 3, 246:apri,
Lucr. 5, 1327:sues,
id. 5, 1309:lupi,
Tib. 1, 5, 54:canes,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40; Ov. M. 7, 64:ferae,
Tib. 1, 10, 6; Ov. M. 4, 404; 7, 387:belua,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 22.—Transf., of any vehement, passionate excitement, fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, fell, dire, barbarous, etc. (syn.: crudelis, inmitis, trux, durus).A.Of persons:B.nunc truculento mihi atque saevo usus sene est,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; so (with truculentus) id. Truc. 3, 2, 5; cf.:agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:gens, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ex amore saevus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43:uxor,
cross, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:vir,
Hor. C. 3, 10, 2:custos,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 77:magister,
id. ib. 1, 18, 13:novercae,
Verg. G. 2, 128:Canidia,
Hor. Epod. 5, 47:Tisiphone,
id. S. 1, 8, 33:mater Cupidinum,
id. C. 1, 19, 1; 4, 1, 5:Juno,
Verg. A. 1, 4; cf.:conjux Jovis,
Ov. M. 9, 199:Proserpina,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 20:Necessitas,
id. ib. 1, 35, 17:tyrannus,
Ov. M. 6, 581; cf.:cum tyranno saevissimo et violentissimo in suos,
Liv. 34, 32:saevus metu,
Suet. Dom. 3:aliquanto post civilis belli victoriam saevior,
id. ib. 10:post cujus interitum vel saevissimus exstitit,
id. Tib. 61:saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte,
Ov. M. 12, 219 et saep.: saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem, terrible, deinos, Verg. A. 12, 107:Hector,
id. ib. 1, 99; Ov. M. 13, 177:Achilles,
id. ib. 12, 582:sed manibus qui saevus erit,
Tib. 1, 10, 67:nimium in pellice saevae deae,
Ov. M. 4, 547:videt Atridas Priamumque et saevum ambobus Achillem,
Verg. A. 1, 458:saevus accusandis reis,
Tac. A. 11, 5:duces,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 16.— Poet., with inf. (cf. saevio, II. A.):quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere saevus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30; cf. in comp.:saevior ante alios iras servasse,
Sil. 11, 7.—Of things: mare, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 Müll.; Sall. J. 17, 5:(α).pelagus,
Ov. M. 14, 559:fluctus,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 4:procellae,
Lucr. 3, 805:undae,
id. 5, [p. 1616] 222: saevi exsistunt turbines, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157:ventus,
Cic. Att. 5, 12; Liv. 28, 18; Ov. M. 12, 8: tempestates, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 17; Lucr. 6, 458; Liv. 24, 8; cf.hiems,
id. 40, 45; Val. Fl. 7, 52:Orion,
Verg. A. 7, 719:scopulus,
id. ib. 5, 270:ignes,
Prop. 1, 1, 27; Ov. M. 2, 313; Hor. C. 1, 16, 11:bipennis,
Ov. M. 8, 766:falx Priapi,
Tib. 1, 1, 18:catenae,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 45: tympana, sounding harshly or terribly, id. ib. 1, 18, 13 et saep.: saevo ac duro in bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 15; so,bellum,
Lucr. 1, 475: saeva et tristia dicta, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 23: unde superstitiosa primum saeva evasit vox fera, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115:minae,
Prop. 1, 17, 6 sq.:verba,
Hor. Epod. 12, 13:jocus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 148; id. C. 1, 33, 12:naves,
id. ib. 1, 37, 30:militia,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 54:cum ex saevis et perditis rebus ad meliorem statum fortuna revocatur,
Cic. Rep. Fragm. 6, p. 419 Osann (5, p. 247 B. and K.; ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23): Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; and ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.); so,Amor,
Verg. E. 8, 47:horror,
id. A. 12, 406:verbera,
id. G. 3, 252:ira,
Prop. 1, 18, 14:damna,
Tac. A. 2, 26:adulationes,
id. ib. 4, 20:caedes,
Ov. M. 1, 161:dolores,
Verg. A. 1, 25:ira,
Ov. M. 1, 453:paupertas,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 43:quae sibi belligeranti saeva vel prospera evenissent,
Tac. A. 2, 5:ut saeva et detestanda Quirinio clamitarent,
id. ib. 3, 23:multa saevaque questus,
id. ib. 1, 6.— Adv., in three forms, saeve, saeviter (anteclass.), and saevum (in post-Aug. poets), fiercely, furiously, ferociously, cruelly, barbarously, etc.saevē:(β).saeve et atrociter factitavit,
Suet. Tib. 59:facere omnia,
Luc. 8, 492:gesturus impia bella,
id. 7, 171. —saevĭter: ferro cernunt de victoriā, Enn. ap Non. 511, 8; Att. and Afran. ib. 4, 7; Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3; id. Poen. 1, 2, 122; id. Trin. 4, 3, 53.—(γ).saevum:b.cui arridens,
Sil. 1, 398; Stat. Th. 3, 589; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 285.—Comp.:c.lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant,
Ov. A. A. 3, 504; Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 15; Hor. C. 2, 10, 9.—Sup.:sunt (loca), quae tepent hieme, sed aestate saevissime candent,
Col. 1, 4, 9; Claud. ap. Suet. Claud. 2:saevissime dentiunt,
Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170. -
14 saevus
saevus, a, um (collat. form saevis, e; in gen. plur. saevium, Amm. 15, 9; 29, 5), adj. [etym. dub.; perh. akin with scaevus, q. v.], roused to fierceness (while ferus signifies naturally fierce); raging, furious, fell, savage, ferocious, etc. (mostly poet.)I.Lit., of animals:II.leones,
Lucr. 3, 306; 4, 1016; cf.:saecla leonum,
id. 5, 862:leaena,
Tib. 3, 4, 90:lea,
Ov. M. 4, 102:saevior leaena,
Verg. G. 3, 246:apri,
Lucr. 5, 1327:sues,
id. 5, 1309:lupi,
Tib. 1, 5, 54:canes,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40; Ov. M. 7, 64:ferae,
Tib. 1, 10, 6; Ov. M. 4, 404; 7, 387:belua,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 22.—Transf., of any vehement, passionate excitement, fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, fell, dire, barbarous, etc. (syn.: crudelis, inmitis, trux, durus).A.Of persons:B.nunc truculento mihi atque saevo usus sene est,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; so (with truculentus) id. Truc. 3, 2, 5; cf.:agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:gens, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ex amore saevus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43:uxor,
cross, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17:vir,
Hor. C. 3, 10, 2:custos,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 77:magister,
id. ib. 1, 18, 13:novercae,
Verg. G. 2, 128:Canidia,
Hor. Epod. 5, 47:Tisiphone,
id. S. 1, 8, 33:mater Cupidinum,
id. C. 1, 19, 1; 4, 1, 5:Juno,
Verg. A. 1, 4; cf.:conjux Jovis,
Ov. M. 9, 199:Proserpina,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 20:Necessitas,
id. ib. 1, 35, 17:tyrannus,
Ov. M. 6, 581; cf.:cum tyranno saevissimo et violentissimo in suos,
Liv. 34, 32:saevus metu,
Suet. Dom. 3:aliquanto post civilis belli victoriam saevior,
id. ib. 10:post cujus interitum vel saevissimus exstitit,
id. Tib. 61:saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte,
Ov. M. 12, 219 et saep.: saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem, terrible, deinos, Verg. A. 12, 107:Hector,
id. ib. 1, 99; Ov. M. 13, 177:Achilles,
id. ib. 12, 582:sed manibus qui saevus erit,
Tib. 1, 10, 67:nimium in pellice saevae deae,
Ov. M. 4, 547:videt Atridas Priamumque et saevum ambobus Achillem,
Verg. A. 1, 458:saevus accusandis reis,
Tac. A. 11, 5:duces,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 16.— Poet., with inf. (cf. saevio, II. A.):quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere saevus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30; cf. in comp.:saevior ante alios iras servasse,
Sil. 11, 7.—Of things: mare, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 Müll.; Sall. J. 17, 5:(α).pelagus,
Ov. M. 14, 559:fluctus,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 4:procellae,
Lucr. 3, 805:undae,
id. 5, [p. 1616] 222: saevi exsistunt turbines, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157:ventus,
Cic. Att. 5, 12; Liv. 28, 18; Ov. M. 12, 8: tempestates, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 17; Lucr. 6, 458; Liv. 24, 8; cf.hiems,
id. 40, 45; Val. Fl. 7, 52:Orion,
Verg. A. 7, 719:scopulus,
id. ib. 5, 270:ignes,
Prop. 1, 1, 27; Ov. M. 2, 313; Hor. C. 1, 16, 11:bipennis,
Ov. M. 8, 766:falx Priapi,
Tib. 1, 1, 18:catenae,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 45: tympana, sounding harshly or terribly, id. ib. 1, 18, 13 et saep.: saevo ac duro in bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 15; so,bellum,
Lucr. 1, 475: saeva et tristia dicta, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 23: unde superstitiosa primum saeva evasit vox fera, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115:minae,
Prop. 1, 17, 6 sq.:verba,
Hor. Epod. 12, 13:jocus,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 148; id. C. 1, 33, 12:naves,
id. ib. 1, 37, 30:militia,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 54:cum ex saevis et perditis rebus ad meliorem statum fortuna revocatur,
Cic. Rep. Fragm. 6, p. 419 Osann (5, p. 247 B. and K.; ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23): Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; and ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.); so,Amor,
Verg. E. 8, 47:horror,
id. A. 12, 406:verbera,
id. G. 3, 252:ira,
Prop. 1, 18, 14:damna,
Tac. A. 2, 26:adulationes,
id. ib. 4, 20:caedes,
Ov. M. 1, 161:dolores,
Verg. A. 1, 25:ira,
Ov. M. 1, 453:paupertas,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 43:quae sibi belligeranti saeva vel prospera evenissent,
Tac. A. 2, 5:ut saeva et detestanda Quirinio clamitarent,
id. ib. 3, 23:multa saevaque questus,
id. ib. 1, 6.— Adv., in three forms, saeve, saeviter (anteclass.), and saevum (in post-Aug. poets), fiercely, furiously, ferociously, cruelly, barbarously, etc.saevē:(β).saeve et atrociter factitavit,
Suet. Tib. 59:facere omnia,
Luc. 8, 492:gesturus impia bella,
id. 7, 171. —saevĭter: ferro cernunt de victoriā, Enn. ap Non. 511, 8; Att. and Afran. ib. 4, 7; Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3; id. Poen. 1, 2, 122; id. Trin. 4, 3, 53.—(γ).saevum:b.cui arridens,
Sil. 1, 398; Stat. Th. 3, 589; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 285.—Comp.:c.lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant,
Ov. A. A. 3, 504; Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 15; Hor. C. 2, 10, 9.—Sup.:sunt (loca), quae tepent hieme, sed aestate saevissime candent,
Col. 1, 4, 9; Claud. ap. Suet. Claud. 2:saevissime dentiunt,
Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170.
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ԳԱԶԱՆԱՆԱՄ — (ացայ.) NBH 1 0521 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 5c, 6c, 7c, 12c չ. θηριόομαι, ἁγριαίνομαι ferocior, efferor, agrestis fio, saevio Իբրեւ զգազան լինել. եւ Ցուցանել զգազանութիւն բնական. եւ Վայրենանալ. կատաղիլ. մոլեգնիլ.… … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)
ԿԱՏԱՂԻՄ — (եցայ.) NBH 1 1061 Chronological Sequence: Early classical, 5c, 6c, 8c, 12c, 13c ձ. λυσσάω, λυττάω (որպես գայլանալ). in rabiem actus furo μαίνομαι insanio ἁγριαίνομαι efferor, ferocio, saevio. Գազանանալ. վայրենանալ. մոլիլ. մոլեգնել. ցնորիլ. վառիլ … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)