-
41 סִי׳
סִדְרָא, סִדְרָה, סִי׳,ch., constr. סְדַר a. סֵדֶר, same, 1) row, order. Targ. Ex. 28:17, sq. (h. text טוּר). Targ. O. Lev. 23:44 (Y. סִידּוּרֵי); a. fr.Pl. סִדְרִין, סְדָרִין, סִדְרַיָּא, סִדְרֵי, סִי׳. Targ. Ex. l. c. (Y. ed. Vien. סְדָ׳). Targ. O. Lev. 24:6, sq. (Y. סִידּוּר׳).Targ. Y. Deut. 5:28 ס׳ דלעיל the upper ranks (angels). Targ. Y. Gen. 14:8 ס׳ קרבא battle-lines. Targ. II Esth. 3:8 בגו סִדְרוֹי (ed. Vien. בגו סדרי; ed. Lag. בניסרוי, corr. acc.) when among his troops; a. fr. 2) order or section of the Scriptures, the portion of the Pentateuch to be read at public service on Sabbaths ; in gen. Scripture lesson. Sabb.116b פסקי ס׳ בכתובים (not דכת׳) they closed the reading from the Pentateuch with a reading from the Hagiographa (v. הַפְטָרָה). Yoma 87a bot. הוה פסיק ס׳וכ׳ was reading the Haftarah; a. fr.Sot.49a קדושא דס׳, v. קִידּוּשָׁא. 3) order or part of the Mishnah. Keth.103b אתני סִדְרָךְ לחברך teach thy fellow student the Order which thou hast learned; a. e.Pl. as ab. Ib. (read:) מתנינא שיתא סדרי לשיתא ינוקי סדרא לכל חד וחד I taught six boys the six Orders of the Mishnah, one Order to each; a. e. 4) colonnade, esp. the hall of studies (cmp. אַכְסַדְרָא). Y.Sabb.VII, 8a מן ס׳ רובאוכ׳ from the large colonnade to the store of ; Y.Snh.X, 28a bot. Y.Ber.III, 6b top כד הוו מסקין ליה לס׳ when they were carrying him to the hall; a. fr.סִדְרָא, סְדָרָא net, v. סְרָדָא. -
42 ערב
עֶרֶבm. (b. h.; עָרַב II) 1) sunset, evening. Ber.I, 3, sq. בָּעֶ׳ in the evening (at prayer); a. v. fr.Trnsf. decline. Gen. R. s. 50 בָּעֶרֶב בָּא עַרְבָהּ של סדום baʿereb (Gen. 19:1), the evening of Sodom has come. Esth. R. introd. מי יתן ערבה, v. בֹּקֶר; a. fr. 2) entrance, the day preceding a certain dag, the year preceding a certain period, eve. Sabb.II, 7 ע׳ שבת (abbrev. ע״ש) on Friday. Pes.99b ע׳ הפסח the eve of the Passover. Taan.IV, 7 ע׳ תשעה באב the day preceding the ninth of Ab. Shebi. I, 1 ע׳ שביעית the year preceding the Sabbatical year; a. v. fr.Du. עַרְבַּיִם. Ber.26b, a. fr. בין הע׳ the time between the beginning of the decline of the sun and sunset (v. מִנְחָה), afternoon.Pl. עֲרָבִים, constr. עַרְבֵי. Ber.12a, v. עָרַב II. עֲרָבִין, v. עַרְבִית.Pes.X, 1 ערבי פסחים (Bab. ed. 99b ערב, Ms. M. ערבי). Ib. 99b ע׳ שבתות וימים טובים the eves of Sabbaths and Festivals; a. v. fr. -
43 עֶרֶב
עֶרֶבm. (b. h.; עָרַב II) 1) sunset, evening. Ber.I, 3, sq. בָּעֶ׳ in the evening (at prayer); a. v. fr.Trnsf. decline. Gen. R. s. 50 בָּעֶרֶב בָּא עַרְבָהּ של סדום baʿereb (Gen. 19:1), the evening of Sodom has come. Esth. R. introd. מי יתן ערבה, v. בֹּקֶר; a. fr. 2) entrance, the day preceding a certain dag, the year preceding a certain period, eve. Sabb.II, 7 ע׳ שבת (abbrev. ע״ש) on Friday. Pes.99b ע׳ הפסח the eve of the Passover. Taan.IV, 7 ע׳ תשעה באב the day preceding the ninth of Ab. Shebi. I, 1 ע׳ שביעית the year preceding the Sabbatical year; a. v. fr.Du. עַרְבַּיִם. Ber.26b, a. fr. בין הע׳ the time between the beginning of the decline of the sun and sunset (v. מִנְחָה), afternoon.Pl. עֲרָבִים, constr. עַרְבֵי. Ber.12a, v. עָרַב II. עֲרָבִין, v. עַרְבִית.Pes.X, 1 ערבי פסחים (Bab. ed. 99b ערב, Ms. M. ערבי). Ib. 99b ע׳ שבתות וימים טובים the eves of Sabbaths and Festivals; a. v. fr. -
44 ערבית
עַרְבִיתf. (עֶרֶב) evening time; (sub. תפלת) evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 (Y. a. Bab. ed. בעֲרָבִין). Ib. 9b גאולה של ע׳ the section on redemption in the evening prayer; תפלה של ע׳ the Prayer of Benedictions in the evening prayer; a. v. fr.(Adv.) at evening. Sabb.118a קערות שאכל בהן ע׳ dishes which have been used at the (Sabbath) evening meal; a. fr.Pl. עַרְבִיּוֹת (v. עֶרֶב) the eves of Sabbaths, Holy Days Erub.41a משלימין בו ע׳ we fast the entire day preceding. -
45 עַרְבִית
עַרְבִיתf. (עֶרֶב) evening time; (sub. תפלת) evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 (Y. a. Bab. ed. בעֲרָבִין). Ib. 9b גאולה של ע׳ the section on redemption in the evening prayer; תפלה של ע׳ the Prayer of Benedictions in the evening prayer; a. v. fr.(Adv.) at evening. Sabb.118a קערות שאכל בהן ע׳ dishes which have been used at the (Sabbath) evening meal; a. fr.Pl. עַרְבִיּוֹת (v. עֶרֶב) the eves of Sabbaths, Holy Days Erub.41a משלימין בו ע׳ we fast the entire day preceding. -
46 צנעא
צִנְעָא, צִנְעָה, צִי׳f. (preced.) secrecy; בצ׳ privately, in secret, without ostentation. M. Kat. 12b ובלבד שיכניסם בצ׳וכ׳ provided he brings them into his house with the least publicity possible. Ib. צ׳ דהני יממא הוא the least publicity in bringing these (joists) in is, if it is done in day-time. Snh.75a, opp. בפרהסיא. M. Kat. 24a דברים שבצ׳ נוהג one must observe (on Sabbaths or festive days) such customs of mourning as refer to domestic privacy; Keth.4a דברים של צ׳. Bets.16a כל מצות … בצ׳וכ׳ all commands that God gave to Israel, he gave unto them publicly (for all nations), except the Sabbath which he gave them privately, as we read, between me and (Ex. 31:17); a. fr. -
47 צנעה
צִנְעָא, צִנְעָה, צִי׳f. (preced.) secrecy; בצ׳ privately, in secret, without ostentation. M. Kat. 12b ובלבד שיכניסם בצ׳וכ׳ provided he brings them into his house with the least publicity possible. Ib. צ׳ דהני יממא הוא the least publicity in bringing these (joists) in is, if it is done in day-time. Snh.75a, opp. בפרהסיא. M. Kat. 24a דברים שבצ׳ נוהג one must observe (on Sabbaths or festive days) such customs of mourning as refer to domestic privacy; Keth.4a דברים של צ׳. Bets.16a כל מצות … בצ׳וכ׳ all commands that God gave to Israel, he gave unto them publicly (for all nations), except the Sabbath which he gave them privately, as we read, between me and (Ex. 31:17); a. fr. -
48 צִנְעָא
צִנְעָא, צִנְעָה, צִי׳f. (preced.) secrecy; בצ׳ privately, in secret, without ostentation. M. Kat. 12b ובלבד שיכניסם בצ׳וכ׳ provided he brings them into his house with the least publicity possible. Ib. צ׳ דהני יממא הוא the least publicity in bringing these (joists) in is, if it is done in day-time. Snh.75a, opp. בפרהסיא. M. Kat. 24a דברים שבצ׳ נוהג one must observe (on Sabbaths or festive days) such customs of mourning as refer to domestic privacy; Keth.4a דברים של צ׳. Bets.16a כל מצות … בצ׳וכ׳ all commands that God gave to Israel, he gave unto them publicly (for all nations), except the Sabbath which he gave them privately, as we read, between me and (Ex. 31:17); a. fr. -
49 צִנְעָה
צִנְעָא, צִנְעָה, צִי׳f. (preced.) secrecy; בצ׳ privately, in secret, without ostentation. M. Kat. 12b ובלבד שיכניסם בצ׳וכ׳ provided he brings them into his house with the least publicity possible. Ib. צ׳ דהני יממא הוא the least publicity in bringing these (joists) in is, if it is done in day-time. Snh.75a, opp. בפרהסיא. M. Kat. 24a דברים שבצ׳ נוהג one must observe (on Sabbaths or festive days) such customs of mourning as refer to domestic privacy; Keth.4a דברים של צ׳. Bets.16a כל מצות … בצ׳וכ׳ all commands that God gave to Israel, he gave unto them publicly (for all nations), except the Sabbath which he gave them privately, as we read, between me and (Ex. 31:17); a. fr. -
50 צִי׳
צִנְעָא, צִנְעָה, צִי׳f. (preced.) secrecy; בצ׳ privately, in secret, without ostentation. M. Kat. 12b ובלבד שיכניסם בצ׳וכ׳ provided he brings them into his house with the least publicity possible. Ib. צ׳ דהני יממא הוא the least publicity in bringing these (joists) in is, if it is done in day-time. Snh.75a, opp. בפרהסיא. M. Kat. 24a דברים שבצ׳ נוהג one must observe (on Sabbaths or festive days) such customs of mourning as refer to domestic privacy; Keth.4a דברים של צ׳. Bets.16a כל מצות … בצ׳וכ׳ all commands that God gave to Israel, he gave unto them publicly (for all nations), except the Sabbath which he gave them privately, as we read, between me and (Ex. 31:17); a. fr. -
51 קצב
קָצַב(b. h.) to cut, decide, determine, limit, bound. Y.Maasr.IV, 51b top ק׳ להיסבוכ׳ if he had determined to recline for a meal, but did not do so. Y. Ḥag.II, 78a bot. חוגג וקוצב, read: וקוֹצֵר.Part. pass. קָצוּב; f. קְצוּבָה; pl. קְצוּבִים, קְצוּבִין; קְצוּבוֹת. Tosef.Ter.I, 10 דבר הק׳ מן התורה a thing (duty) the scope of which is clearly defined in the Torah, v. קִצְבָה. Gitt.50b לפי שאין ק׳ because they (the alimonies of a widow and of orphaned daughters) are not definite (vary according to social position). Bets.16a top כל … ק׳וכ׳ the means of support are definitely assigned to man from the beginning of the year, except the expenses for the Sabbaths … and for education Cant, R. to IV, 2 (ref. to קצובות, ib.) מלין ק׳ definitely regulated things (laws); ib. 4 (some ed. קְצִי׳). Y.Ber.V, beg.8d הלכות ק׳ decided (settled) questions of law; (Bab. ib. 31a הלכה פסוקה); a. fr. Pi. קִיצֵּב to carve, chop (meat). Bets.I, 5 לקַצֵּב עליו בשר to carve meat on it. Tosef. ib. I, 11 אם קי׳ על העלי if he used the pestle to carve meat on it. Y.Macc.II, beg.31c טבח שהוא מְקַצֵּבוכ׳ a butcher that chops meat and kills a man (by a slip of the hatchet); a. e. -
52 קָצַב
קָצַב(b. h.) to cut, decide, determine, limit, bound. Y.Maasr.IV, 51b top ק׳ להיסבוכ׳ if he had determined to recline for a meal, but did not do so. Y. Ḥag.II, 78a bot. חוגג וקוצב, read: וקוֹצֵר.Part. pass. קָצוּב; f. קְצוּבָה; pl. קְצוּבִים, קְצוּבִין; קְצוּבוֹת. Tosef.Ter.I, 10 דבר הק׳ מן התורה a thing (duty) the scope of which is clearly defined in the Torah, v. קִצְבָה. Gitt.50b לפי שאין ק׳ because they (the alimonies of a widow and of orphaned daughters) are not definite (vary according to social position). Bets.16a top כל … ק׳וכ׳ the means of support are definitely assigned to man from the beginning of the year, except the expenses for the Sabbaths … and for education Cant, R. to IV, 2 (ref. to קצובות, ib.) מלין ק׳ definitely regulated things (laws); ib. 4 (some ed. קְצִי׳). Y.Ber.V, beg.8d הלכות ק׳ decided (settled) questions of law; (Bab. ib. 31a הלכה פסוקה); a. fr. Pi. קִיצֵּב to carve, chop (meat). Bets.I, 5 לקַצֵּב עליו בשר to carve meat on it. Tosef. ib. I, 11 אם קי׳ על העלי if he used the pestle to carve meat on it. Y.Macc.II, beg.31c טבח שהוא מְקַצֵּבוכ׳ a butcher that chops meat and kills a man (by a slip of the hatchet); a. e. -
53 שב
שַׁבII, שַׁבָּא, שוּבָּא m. (preced.) 1) = h. שָׁבוּעַ. week. Targ. II Esth. 3:7; a. fr.Sabb.156a האי מאן דבחד בש׳ a person horn on the first day of the week; בתרי בש׳ on Monday Bets.16a מחד שַׁבָּיךְ לשבתך from thy first day of the week begin to set aside good things for thy Sabbath; a. fr. 2) the seventh day, the Sabbath; day of rest. Targ. Y. Deut. 5:14 שב ונייח a day of rest and repose; Targ. Y. Ex. 20:10 שבא ונ׳. Targ. Y. Lev. 23:32 שבא ונייחא; Targ. O. ש׳ שבתא (h. text שבת שבתון); a. fr.Y.Taan.I. 64a בשוּבָּהוכ׳, v. נְיָיח. Y.Sot.I, 16d bot. כל לילי ש׳ every Sabbath night. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d bot. ערובת ש׳ Sabbath eve; בפוקי ש׳ at the exit of the Sabbath; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot. כל ארובת שובאי (corr. acc.).Pl. שַׁבִּין, שַׁבַּיָּא, שַׁבַּי. Targ. Is. 1:13 (ed. Wil. שַׁבְּאִין). Targ. 1 Chr. 23:31; a. fr.Sabb.119a יוסף מוקיר שבי Joseph, the honorer of the Sabbaths; a. e. -
54 שבא
שַׁבII, שַׁבָּא, שוּבָּא m. (preced.) 1) = h. שָׁבוּעַ. week. Targ. II Esth. 3:7; a. fr.Sabb.156a האי מאן דבחד בש׳ a person horn on the first day of the week; בתרי בש׳ on Monday Bets.16a מחד שַׁבָּיךְ לשבתך from thy first day of the week begin to set aside good things for thy Sabbath; a. fr. 2) the seventh day, the Sabbath; day of rest. Targ. Y. Deut. 5:14 שב ונייח a day of rest and repose; Targ. Y. Ex. 20:10 שבא ונ׳. Targ. Y. Lev. 23:32 שבא ונייחא; Targ. O. ש׳ שבתא (h. text שבת שבתון); a. fr.Y.Taan.I. 64a בשוּבָּהוכ׳, v. נְיָיח. Y.Sot.I, 16d bot. כל לילי ש׳ every Sabbath night. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d bot. ערובת ש׳ Sabbath eve; בפוקי ש׳ at the exit of the Sabbath; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot. כל ארובת שובאי (corr. acc.).Pl. שַׁבִּין, שַׁבַּיָּא, שַׁבַּי. Targ. Is. 1:13 (ed. Wil. שַׁבְּאִין). Targ. 1 Chr. 23:31; a. fr.Sabb.119a יוסף מוקיר שבי Joseph, the honorer of the Sabbaths; a. e. -
55 שַׁב
שַׁבII, שַׁבָּא, שוּבָּא m. (preced.) 1) = h. שָׁבוּעַ. week. Targ. II Esth. 3:7; a. fr.Sabb.156a האי מאן דבחד בש׳ a person horn on the first day of the week; בתרי בש׳ on Monday Bets.16a מחד שַׁבָּיךְ לשבתך from thy first day of the week begin to set aside good things for thy Sabbath; a. fr. 2) the seventh day, the Sabbath; day of rest. Targ. Y. Deut. 5:14 שב ונייח a day of rest and repose; Targ. Y. Ex. 20:10 שבא ונ׳. Targ. Y. Lev. 23:32 שבא ונייחא; Targ. O. ש׳ שבתא (h. text שבת שבתון); a. fr.Y.Taan.I. 64a בשוּבָּהוכ׳, v. נְיָיח. Y.Sot.I, 16d bot. כל לילי ש׳ every Sabbath night. Y.Ab. Zar. V, 44d bot. ערובת ש׳ Sabbath eve; בפוקי ש׳ at the exit of the Sabbath; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot. כל ארובת שובאי (corr. acc.).Pl. שַׁבִּין, שַׁבַּיָּא, שַׁבַּי. Targ. Is. 1:13 (ed. Wil. שַׁבְּאִין). Targ. 1 Chr. 23:31; a. fr.Sabb.119a יוסף מוקיר שבי Joseph, the honorer of the Sabbaths; a. e. -
56 שבתא
שַׁבְּתָא, שַׁבַּתָּא, שוּבְּתָאch. sam( שַׁבָּת f. (b. h.; preced.) day of rest, Sabbath), 1) Sabbath. Targ. Ex. 16:25, sq. Targ. Y. ib. 23 שֵׁבָּא שַׁבַּת קודשא (O. שְׁבָתָא שְׂבַת ק׳, ed. Berl. שַׁבָּא שְׁבָתָא ק׳, v. next w.). Targ. Is. 58:13; a. fr.Ber.28a גדרוש מר חדא ש׳וכ׳ shall one (of them) preach one Sabbath, and the other the next Sabbath (alternately)? There will be jealousy. Sabb.119a דיזיף ש׳, v. יְזַף. 118a, a. fr. מעלי ש׳, v. מֵעֲלָא. Gitt.38b דקבעי … בש׳וכ׳ who have their meals on the Sabbath during lecturing hours. Y.Ber.II, 5b bot. חזיא … בשו׳וכ׳ saw mourners on the Sabbath, and saluted them; a. fr.Pl. שַׁבְּתַיָּא, שַׁבְּתֵי. Targ. Hos. 2:13 שַׁבְּתָהָא (ed. Wil. שַׁבַּתָּ׳).Ber. l. c. לדרוש … תלתא ש׳וכ׳ let R. G. lecture three Sabbaths in succession, and R. El. b. Az. every fourth Sabbath. Snh.67b כל מעלי ש׳ (some ed. sing.) every Sabbath eve; a. e. 2) week. Targ. Esth. 2:9; a. e.Gen. R. s. 11 חד בש׳ the first day of the week; a. e. -
57 שַׁבְּתָא
שַׁבְּתָא, שַׁבַּתָּא, שוּבְּתָאch. sam( שַׁבָּת f. (b. h.; preced.) day of rest, Sabbath), 1) Sabbath. Targ. Ex. 16:25, sq. Targ. Y. ib. 23 שֵׁבָּא שַׁבַּת קודשא (O. שְׁבָתָא שְׂבַת ק׳, ed. Berl. שַׁבָּא שְׁבָתָא ק׳, v. next w.). Targ. Is. 58:13; a. fr.Ber.28a גדרוש מר חדא ש׳וכ׳ shall one (of them) preach one Sabbath, and the other the next Sabbath (alternately)? There will be jealousy. Sabb.119a דיזיף ש׳, v. יְזַף. 118a, a. fr. מעלי ש׳, v. מֵעֲלָא. Gitt.38b דקבעי … בש׳וכ׳ who have their meals on the Sabbath during lecturing hours. Y.Ber.II, 5b bot. חזיא … בשו׳וכ׳ saw mourners on the Sabbath, and saluted them; a. fr.Pl. שַׁבְּתַיָּא, שַׁבְּתֵי. Targ. Hos. 2:13 שַׁבְּתָהָא (ed. Wil. שַׁבַּתָּ׳).Ber. l. c. לדרוש … תלתא ש׳וכ׳ let R. G. lecture three Sabbaths in succession, and R. El. b. Az. every fourth Sabbath. Snh.67b כל מעלי ש׳ (some ed. sing.) every Sabbath eve; a. e. 2) week. Targ. Esth. 2:9; a. e.Gen. R. s. 11 חד בש׳ the first day of the week; a. e. -
58 שַׁבַּתָּא
שַׁבְּתָא, שַׁבַּתָּא, שוּבְּתָאch. sam( שַׁבָּת f. (b. h.; preced.) day of rest, Sabbath), 1) Sabbath. Targ. Ex. 16:25, sq. Targ. Y. ib. 23 שֵׁבָּא שַׁבַּת קודשא (O. שְׁבָתָא שְׂבַת ק׳, ed. Berl. שַׁבָּא שְׁבָתָא ק׳, v. next w.). Targ. Is. 58:13; a. fr.Ber.28a גדרוש מר חדא ש׳וכ׳ shall one (of them) preach one Sabbath, and the other the next Sabbath (alternately)? There will be jealousy. Sabb.119a דיזיף ש׳, v. יְזַף. 118a, a. fr. מעלי ש׳, v. מֵעֲלָא. Gitt.38b דקבעי … בש׳וכ׳ who have their meals on the Sabbath during lecturing hours. Y.Ber.II, 5b bot. חזיא … בשו׳וכ׳ saw mourners on the Sabbath, and saluted them; a. fr.Pl. שַׁבְּתַיָּא, שַׁבְּתֵי. Targ. Hos. 2:13 שַׁבְּתָהָא (ed. Wil. שַׁבַּתָּ׳).Ber. l. c. לדרוש … תלתא ש׳וכ׳ let R. G. lecture three Sabbaths in succession, and R. El. b. Az. every fourth Sabbath. Snh.67b כל מעלי ש׳ (some ed. sing.) every Sabbath eve; a. e. 2) week. Targ. Esth. 2:9; a. e.Gen. R. s. 11 חד בש׳ the first day of the week; a. e. -
59 שוּבְּתָא
שַׁבְּתָא, שַׁבַּתָּא, שוּבְּתָאch. sam( שַׁבָּת f. (b. h.; preced.) day of rest, Sabbath), 1) Sabbath. Targ. Ex. 16:25, sq. Targ. Y. ib. 23 שֵׁבָּא שַׁבַּת קודשא (O. שְׁבָתָא שְׂבַת ק׳, ed. Berl. שַׁבָּא שְׁבָתָא ק׳, v. next w.). Targ. Is. 58:13; a. fr.Ber.28a גדרוש מר חדא ש׳וכ׳ shall one (of them) preach one Sabbath, and the other the next Sabbath (alternately)? There will be jealousy. Sabb.119a דיזיף ש׳, v. יְזַף. 118a, a. fr. מעלי ש׳, v. מֵעֲלָא. Gitt.38b דקבעי … בש׳וכ׳ who have their meals on the Sabbath during lecturing hours. Y.Ber.II, 5b bot. חזיא … בשו׳וכ׳ saw mourners on the Sabbath, and saluted them; a. fr.Pl. שַׁבְּתַיָּא, שַׁבְּתֵי. Targ. Hos. 2:13 שַׁבְּתָהָא (ed. Wil. שַׁבַּתָּ׳).Ber. l. c. לדרוש … תלתא ש׳וכ׳ let R. G. lecture three Sabbaths in succession, and R. El. b. Az. every fourth Sabbath. Snh.67b כל מעלי ש׳ (some ed. sing.) every Sabbath eve; a. e. 2) week. Targ. Esth. 2:9; a. e.Gen. R. s. 11 חד בש׳ the first day of the week; a. e. -
60 שמר
שָׁמַר(b. h.) (to be still,) to watch, guard, wait; to observe; to keep. Snh.63b לא … שְׁמוֹר ליוכ׳ one should not say to his neighbor, wait for me at such and such an idolatrous statue (or temple). B. Mets.58a השוכר … לִשְׁמוֹר אתוכ׳ if one hires a workingman to guard a cow, a child Sabb.118b אלמלי שָׁמְרוּ ישראלוכ׳ if Israel had observed the first Sabbath ; a v. fr.Part. pass. שָׁמוּר; f. שְׁמוּרָה Ib. XXII, 4 נותנין … בשביל שיהא ש׳ you may put a dish into the well that it be kept (cool); a. e. Pi. שִׁמֵּר 1) same. Ib. 118b אילמלי מְשֵׁמְּרִין ישראלוכ׳ if Israel would observe two Sabbaths as they ought do, they would at once be redeemed. Keth.62b ענייה זו לשוא שִׁימְּרָה the poor woman has in vain waited (for her husband). Ab. Zar. IV, 11 אין … יושב ומְשַׁמֵּרוכ׳ the watchman (guarding wine against idolatrous defilement) need not sit and watch Y.Kidd.I, 58d top המקום משמרוכ׳ God has watched, and such a case has never occurred. Y.M. Kat. III, 82c שי׳הקב״ה … שבעה the Lord observed the seven days of mourning for his world (before the flood, ref. to Gen. 7:10); a. fr. 2) (denom. of שְׁמָרִים) to clear wine from lees, filter, strain (v. מְשַׁמֶּרֶת). Sabb.138a שי׳ חייבוכ׳ if one filtered wine (on the Sabbath), he is bound to bring a sin-offering; Y. ib. XX, 17c; VII, 10b, a. e. המשמר חייב שום בורר he who filters is guilty, v. בָּרַר. Ib. המשמר יין למטןוכ׳ when one filters, the wine goes down, and the lees remain above (in the filter); a. fr.Bab. ib. 146b מקום העשוי לְשַׁמֵּר a place in the keg where a hole has been made for the purpose of letting the wine off, clear of lees (and has been closed again; Ar. s. v. חזק; Rashi: where the hole has been closed in order to preserve the flavor).Part. pass. מְשוּמָּר a) guarded. Pes.109b (ref. to שמרים, Ex. 12:42) ליל המש׳ ובא מן המזיקין a night which is for all time guarded against dangers (v. מַזִּיק); R. Hash. 11b.b) kept, preserved, designated. Ib. ליל המש׳ ובא מששתוכ׳ a night which has been designated for redemption since the six days of creation. Snh.99a; Ber.34b יין המש׳וכ׳, v. עֵנָב; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּר 1) to be on ones guard, be observant. Mekh. Bo, s. 14 (ref. to שמרים, v. supra) מגיד … צריכין להִשְׁתַּמֵּר בו this intimates that all Israelites must be careful in it (to observe its ceremonies); Yalk. Ex. 210; Tanḥ. Bo 9. 2) to be guarded. B. Mets.11a המִשְׁתַּמֶּרֶת, v. חָצֵר. Erub.54b אם ראשון … מִשְׁתַּמֵּרוכ׳ if the fowler; breaks the wings of each bird as he catches it, it is kept (from flying off) Men.99b כל המשמר … נשמתוֹ משתמרת who guards the Law (takes care not to forget it), his soul is guarded; a. e. Nif. נִשְׁמַר same, to be on ones guard. Ib. כל מקומ שנאמר הִשָּׁמֶר פן ואלוכ׳ wherever the Scripture has the words, ‘be on thy guard, lest, or ‘be on thy guard that not, it is a prohibitive law; ib. השמר ופןוכ׳ ‘be on thy guard and ‘lest make two prohibitions. Ib. 36b השמר דלאו לאו hishshamer followed by a negative is a prohibitory law; השמר דעשה עשה hishshamer connected with a positive order, is a positive command (v. עָשָׂה).Tanḥ. Vayḥi 13 ומשמירין, v. שָׁפַר.
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