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1 ÁST
* * *f.1) love, affection; hafa á. á e-m to feel a love for; fella á. til e-s or við e-n, to take a fancy to or for one;2) pl. ástir, love between man and woman, esp. affection between man and wife (vel er um ástir okkrar, sagði hón).* * *f., old form ́st, [Ulf. ansts = χάρις; A. S. est or æst; O. H. G. anst; old Fr. enst; cp. unna (ann), to love]:—love, affection; mikla ást hefir þú sýnt við mik, Eg. 603; fella ást til e-s, to feel love to, Sturl. i. 194, Fms. x. 420; líkamleg ást, 656 A. ii. 15, Ver. 47: with the article, ástin, or ástin mín, my dear, darling, pet, love, a term of endearment used by husband to wife or parents to child; her er nú ástin mín, Sighvatr bóndi, Sturl. ii. 78.β. in pl. love between man and woman, the affection between man and wife; vel er um ástir okkar, sagði hón, Nj. 26; takast þar ástir miklar, Ld. 94 (of a newly-wedded pair), 298: love of a woman, þá mælti Frigg, ok spurði hverr sá væri með Ásum er eignast vildi ástir hennar ok hylli, Edda 37: metaph. the white spots on the nails are called ástir, since one will have as many lovers as there are spots, Ísl. Þjóðs., Fél. ix; vide elska, which is a more common word.COMPDS: ástafundr, ástalauss, ástarandi, ástarangr, ástaratlot, ástaraugu, ástarákefð, ástarband, ástarbrími, ástarbruni, ástareldr, ástarfundr, ástargyðja, ástarharmr, ástarhirting, ástarhiti, ástarhót, ástarhugi, ástarhygli, ástarilmr, ástarkveðja, ástarkveikja, ástarlogi, ástarmark, ástarorð, ástarpallr, ástarreiði, ástarsamband, ástarsigr, ástarsætleikr, ástarvárkunn, ástarvekka, ástarverk, ástarvél, ástarvili, ástarvængr, ástarþjónusta, ástarþokki, ástaræði. -
2 ást-úð
f. [properly ásthúð, Clem. 40, contr. from ást-hugð, from hugr or hygð, cp. ölúð, þverúð, harðuð, kind, stubborn, hard disposition; v. A. S. hydig], love, affection, Rb. 390.COMPDS: ástúðarfrændsemi, ástúðarvinr. -
3 ást-blindr
adj. blind from love, Lex. Poët.; love-blind, Mkv. -
4 ást-bundinn
part. in bonds of love, Str. 36, 55. -
5 ást-fenginn
part. love-mad, Mar. -
6 ást-fólginn
part. beloved, dear to one’s heart, warmly beloved; á. e-m, Fms. vi. 45, xi. 3. -
7 ást-fóstr
rs, m. love to a foster-child, (also used metaph.) in phrases such as, leggja á. við e-n, to foster with love, as a pet child, Fms. iii. 90; fæða e-n ástfóstri, to breed one up with fatherly care, x. 218. -
8 ást-gjöf
f., theol. grace, gift; á. Heilags Anda, Skálda 210, Skv. i. 7, Andr. 63; in pl., Magn. 514. -
9 ást-goði
a, m. a darling, good genius; hann þótti öllum mönnum á., he (viz. bishop Paul) was endeared to all hearts, Bs. i. 137: the old Ed. reads ástgóði, endearment, which seems less correct, v. goði: goði in the sense of good genius is still in use in the ditty to the Icel. game ‘goða-tafl’ (heima ræð eg goða minn). -
10 ást-hollr
adj. affectionate, Sks. 687 B. -
11 ást-hugaðr
adj. part. dearly loving, Njarð. 380. -
12 ást-igr
adj., contr. forms ástgir, ástgar, etc., dear, lovely, Vsp. 17. -
13 ást-kynni
n. a hearty welcome, Am. 14. -
14 ást-kærr
adj. dearly beloved. -
15 ást-lauss
adj. loveless, heartless, = ástalauss, Hom. 43. -
16 ást-leysi
n. want of love, unkindness, Hrafn. 5. -
17 ást-meer
f. a darling girl, sweetheart, Flov. 28. -
18 ást-menn
m. pl. dearly beloved friends, Sturl. 1. 183, Hkr. iii. 250, Stj. 237, Blas. 44. -
19 ást-ráð
n. kind (wise) advice, Fms. ii. 12 (ironically), Skálda 164, Hom. 108, Hým. 30. -
20 ást-ríki
n. paternal love; in the phrase, ekki hafði hann á. mikit af föður sínum, i. e. he was no pet child, Fms. iii. 205, Ld. 132; á. Drottins, 655 v. 2.
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