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21 Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
(PSD)One of the two major political parties in democratic Portugal. It was established originally as the Popular Democratic Party / Partido Popular Democrático (PPD) in May 1974, following the Revolution of 25 April 1974 that overthrew the Estado Novo. The PPD had its roots in the "liberal wing" of the União Nacional, the single, legal party or movement allowed under the Estado Novo during the last phase of that regime, under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano. A number of future PPD leaders, such as Francisco Sá Carneiro and Francisco Balsemão, hoped to reform the Estado Novo from within, but soon became discouraged. After the 1974 Revolution, the PPD participated in two general elections (April 1975 and April 1976), which were crucial for the establishment and consolidation of democracy, and the party won sufficient votes to become the second largest political party after the Socialist Party (PS) in the number of seats held in the legislature, the Assembly of the Republic. The PPD voting results in those two elections were 26.4 percent and 24.4 percent, respectively.After the 1976 elections, the party changed its name from Partido Popular Democrático to Partido Social Democrático (PSD). As political opinion swung from the left to the center and center-right, and with the leadership of Francisco Sá Carneiro, the PSD gained greater popularity and strength, and from 1979 on, the party played an important role in government. After Sá Carneiro died in the air crash of December 1980, he was replaced as party chief and then prime minister by Francisco Balsemão, and then by Aníbal Cavaco Silva. As successors, these two leaders guided the PSD to a number of electoral victories, especially beginning in 1985. After 1987, the PSD held a majority of seats in parliament, a situation that lasted until 1995, when the Socialist Party (PS) won the election.The PSD's principal political program has featured the de-Marxi-fication of the 1976 Constitution and the economic system, a free-market economy with privatization of many state enterprises, and close ties with the European Economic Community (EEC) and subsequently the European Union (EU). After the PSD lost several general elections in 1995 and 1999, and following the withdrawal from office of former prime minister Cavaco Silva, a leadership succession crisis occurred in the party. The party leadership shifted from Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa to Manuel Durão Barroso, and, in 2004, Pedro Santana Lopes.During 2000 and 2001, as Portugal's economic situation worsened, the PS's popularity waned. In the December 2001 municipal elections, the PSD decisively defeated the PS and, as a result, Prime Minister António Guterres resigned. Parliamentary elections in March 2002 resulted in a Social Democratic victory, although its margin of victory over the PS was small (40 percent to 38 percent). Upon becoming premier in the spring of 2002, then, PSD leader Durão Barroso, in order to hold a slim majority of seats in the Assembly of the Republic, was obliged to govern in a coalition with the Popular Party (PP), formerly known as the Christian Democratic Party (CDS). Although the PSD had ousted the PS from office, the party confronted formidable economic and social problems. When Durão Barroso resigned to become president of the EU Commission, Pedro Santana Lopes became the PSD's leader, as prime minister in July 2004. Under Santana Lopes's leadership, the PSD lost the parliamentary elections of 2005 to the PS. Since then, the PSD has sought to regain its dominant position with the Portuguese electorate. It made some progress in doing so when its former leader, Cavaco Silva, was elected president of the Republic of 2006.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Social Democratic Party / Partido Social Democrático
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22 canadienne
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23 cassoulet
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24 gigot
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25 méchoui
[mẽʃwi]Nom masculin comida típica do Norte de áfrica que consiste em carne de carneiro assada* * *[mẽʃwi]Nom masculin comida típica do Norte de áfrica que consiste em carne de carneiro assada -
26 mouton
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27 navarin
[navaʀɛ̃]Nom masculin ensopado de carneiro com legumes* * *[navaʀɛ̃]Nom masculin ensopado de carneiro com legumes -
28 tagine
[taʒin]Nom masculin prato à base de carne, sobretudo de carneiro, típico do Norte de áfrica* * *[taʒin]Nom masculin prato à base de carne, sobretudo de carneiro, típico do Norte de áfrica -
29 gigot
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30 mérinos
mérinos meʀinɔs]nome masculino1 merino; carneiro merinobélier mérinoscarneiro merinoesperar pela ocasião -
31 Aries
A.ri.es['ɛərii:z] n Áries: 1 Astr constelação zodiacal entre Peixes e Touro, representada por um carneiro. 2 Astrol o Carneiro, signo do zodíaco. -
32 mutton
(the flesh of sheep, used as food.) carneiro* * *mut.ton[m'∧tən] n carne de carneiro. she is a mutton dressed as a lamb / ela quer parecer mais jovem do que é. -
33 ram’s horn
ram’s horn[r'æmz hɔ:n] n 1 corno, chifre de carneiro. 2 ornamento em forma de cabeça ou chifre de carneiro. -
34 sheepskin
sheep.skin[ʃ'i:pskin] n 1 pele de carneiro. 2 couro de carneiro, pergaminho. 3 Amer coll diploma. -
35 Santana Lopes, Pedro Miguel de
(1956-)Portuguese lawyer and politician, and prime minister (2004-05). Born in Lisbon in 1956, Santana Lopes took a law degree from the University of Lisbon and was a Student Union leader. In 1976, he joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and became a legal advisor to Prime Minister Francisco Sá Carneiro. Santana Lopes has always considered himself a follower of the late Sá Carneiro. In 1986, he became assistant state secretary to Prime Minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva, and the following year was elected to the European Parliament, in which he served for two years. In 1991, Cavaco Silva named him secretary of state for culture. He served in various other posts, including mayor of Lisbon, and he founded a weekly newspaper, Semanário.In 1998, Santana Lopes withdrew from politics after being negatively depicted in a private television station comic sketch. Instead, he continued in politics and rose to the vice-presidency of the PSD. José Manuel Durão Barroso resigned in July 2004 to become president of the European Commission, and Santana Lopes became PSD leader. Since his party was the major partner in the governing coalition at this time and Barroso had resigned his post, Santana Lopes succeeded him.Santana Lopes' brief premiership was fraught with difficulties. The national economy was in a crisis, and there were frequent cabinet shuffles, factionalism among PSD leaders, and questions being raised about the competence of Santana Lopes to govern effectively. President Jorge Sampaio called a parliamentary election for February 2005, following the resignation of the minister of sport from the cabinet and that minister's attacks on the prime minister's conduct. The Socialist Party (PS) under José Sócrates won the election, and Santana Lopes left office to resume his post as mayor of Lisbon. Santana Lopes, however, after in-fighting with his party and following the party's failure to endorse him as a candidate for the upcoming municipal elections, resigned this post one month before the election of February 2005.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Santana Lopes, Pedro Miguel de
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36 Prime Ministers since 1926
ESTADO NOVO (SECOND REPUBLIC, 1926-1974)• José Mendes Cabeçadas (May-June 1926)• Manuel Gomes da Costa (June-July 1926)• Antonió Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (July 1926-January 1928)• Artur Ivens Ferraz (January1928-April 1928)• José Vicente de Freitas (April 1928-Nov. 1928)• José Vicente de Freitas (November 1928-July 1929)• Artur Ivens Ferraz (July 1929-January 1930)• Domingos da Costa Oliveira (January 1930-July 1932)• António de Oliveira Salazar (July 1932-September 1968)• Marcello Caetano (September 1968-April 1974)• Provisional Governments (1974-1976)• Adelino de Palma Carlos (May-July 1974)• Vasco Gonçalves (July 1974-September 1974)• Vasco Gonçalves (September 1974-March 1975)• Vasco Gonçalves (11 March -8 August 1975)• Vasco Gonçalves (8 August-19 September 1975)• Azevedo Pinheiro (19 September 1975-July 1976)• Constitutional Governments (1976-present)• Mário Soares (July 1976-January 1978)• Mário Soares (January 1978-August 1978)• Alfredo Nobre de Costa (August-November 1978)• Carlos Mota Pinto (November 1978-July 1979)• Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo (July 1979-January 1980)• Francisco Sá Carneiro (January 1980-December 1980) (Sá Carneiro died in air crash 1 December 1980)• Francisco Pinto Balsemão (January 1981-September 1981)• Francisco Pinto Balsemão (September 1981-June 1983)• Mário Soares (June 1983-October 1985)• Aníbal Cavaco Silva (October 1985-July 1987)• Aníbal Cavaco Silva (July 1987-July 1991)• Aníbal Cavaco Silva (July 1991-October 1995)• António Guterres (October 1995-October 1999)• António Guterres (October 1999-March 2002)• José Durão Barroso (March 2002-July 2004)• Pedro Santana Lopes (July 2004-February 2005)• José Sócrates (February 2005-)Historical dictionary of Portugal > Prime Ministers since 1926
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37 araucano
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38 carne
f1) мясоcarne, de porco — свинина
carne-de-sol, carne-de-vento, carne-seca — сушёное мясо
carne do sul — браз сушёное говяжье мясо
cortar até à carne viva — глубоко порезать; прн задеть за живое
2) плоть••- carne sem osso
- nem peixe nem carne
- é homem de carne e sangue
- ser unha e carne
- tomar carnes
- perder carnes
- ser alguém em carne -
39 баран
мcarneiro m -
40 бараний
прл
См. также в других словарях:
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Francisco de Sá Carneiro — Infobox Prime Minister name = Francisco de Sá Carneiro honorific suffix = GCTE, GCC, GCL imagesize = order = 111th Prime Minister of Portugal (57th of the Republic, 9th since the Carnation Revolution) president = António Ramalho Eanes deputy =… … Wikipedia
