-
1 penalty
• rangaistusseuraamus• rahasakko• rangaistus• rangaistus(liikunta)• rangaistus (urh.)• jäähyrangaistus• jäähylaw• sakkotuomio• sakko• sopimuksessa määrätty korvaussakko• sopimussakko• sovinnainen sakko• tasoitus• korvaussakko* * *'penltiplural - penalties; noun1) (a punishment for doing wrong, breaking a contract etc: They did wrong and they will have to pay the penalty; The death penalty has been abolished in this country.) rangaistus2) (in sport etc, a disadvantage etc that must be suffered for breaking the rules etc: The referee awarded the team a penalty; ( also adjective) a penalty kick) rangaistus -
2 observance
• huomioonotto• huomioonottaminen• seremonia* * *1) (the act of obeying rules etc: the observance of the law.) kuuliaisuus2) (the act of observing (a tradition etc): the observance of religious holidays.) viettäminen -
3 rebellion
• anarkia• vallankumous• kapina* * *1) (an open or armed fight against a government etc.) kapina2) (a refusal to obey orders or to accept rules etc.) kapinointi -
4 strictly speaking
• ryhtyä lakkoon• näyttää jostakusta• juurtua• juolahtaa mieleen• tuntua• antautua• törmätä• pyyhkäistä tasaiseksi• sanoen• löytää• suunnata kulkunsa• tarkasti katsoen• laskea lippu• lakkoilla• lakko• lähteä* * *(if we must be completely accurate, act according to rules etc: Strictly speaking, he should be punished for this.) tarkkaan ottaen -
5 stringent
• tiukka• ankara• kireä* * *'strin‹əntadjective ((of rules etc) very strict, or strongly enforced: There should be much more stringent laws against the dropping of rubbish in the streets.) tiukka -
6 technicality
1) (a technical detail or technical term: Their instructions were full of technicalities.) tekninen yksityiskohta2) (a (trivial) detail or problem, eg caused by (too) strict obedience to laws, rules etc: I'm not going to be put off by mere technicalities.) muotoseikka -
7 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
8 formal
• virallinen• formaali• formaalinen• ulkonainen• tavanomainen• jäykkä• kaavamainen• kankea• muoto• muodollinen• sovinnainen* * *'fo:məl1) (done etc according to a fixed and accepted way: a formal letter.) virallinen, muodollinen2) (suitable or correct for occasions when things are done according to a fixed and accepted way: You must wear formal dress.) muodollinen, juhla-3) ((of behaviour, attitude etc) not relaxed and friendly: formal behaviour.) muodollinen4) ((of language) exactly correct by grammatical etc rules but not conversational: Her English was very formal.) kirjakielinen5) ((of designs etc) precise and following a fixed pattern rather than occuring naturally: formal gardens.) kaavamainen•- formally- formality -
9 piece
• osanen• osa• ote• palanen• pala• paikata• jyvämilitary• tykki• esinemilitary• upseeri• yhdistää• raha• kappale• katkelma• kipale• kimpale• kivääri• liuska• muru• nappula• pelinappula• lappu• pirstale• pituus• kolikko• kolliautomatic data processing• lohko• lohkare* * *pi:s 1. noun1) (a part of anything: a piece of cake; He examined it carefully piece by piece (= each piece separately).) pala, osa2) (a single thing or example of something: a piece of paper; a piece of news.) pala, uutinen3) (a composition in music, writing (an article, short story etc), drama, sculpture etc: He wrote a piece on social reform in the local newspaper.) kappale, juttu4) (a coin of a particular value: a five-pence piece.) kolikko5) (in chess, draughts and other games, a small shape made of wood, metal, plastic etc that is moved according to the rules of the game.) pelinappula•2. adjective(done etc in this way: He has a rather piecemeal way of working.) jaksoittainen- go all to pieces- go to pieces
- in pieces
- piece together
- to pieces -
10 referee
• tuomari• tuomari(urheilu)• tuomari (urh.)law• tuomita• erotuomari• välimies• riidanratkaisija• kehätuomari• pelituomari• suosittajalaw• ylituomari* * *refə'ri:1) (a person who controls boxing, football etc matches, makes sure that the rules are not broken etc: The referee sent two of the players off the field.) tuomari2) (a person who is willing to provide a note about one's character, ability etc, eg when one applies for new job.) suosittelija -
11 foul
• pahantapainen• pahanhajuinen• rikkomus• ruma• tuhria• ikävä• iljettävä• härski• irstas• huono• vilppilyöntiautomatic data processing• virhe• epärehellinen• epäpuhdas• siivoton• törmätä• väärin• väärä isku• yhteentörmäys• likaantua• lika• likainen• liata• halpamainen• moraaliton• mätä• saastainen• säännönvastainen• tahrata• sääntöjenvastaisesti• tahra• tahraantua• pilaantunut* * *1. adjective1) ((especially of smell or taste) causing disgust: a foul smell.) yököttävä2) (very unpleasant; nasty: a foul mess.) yököttävä2. noun(an action etc which breaks the rules of a game: The other team committed a foul.) virhe3. verb1) (to break the rules of a game (against): He fouled his opponent.) rikkoa sääntöjä2) (to make dirty, especially with faeces: Dogs often foul the pavement.) liata• -
12 hippie
• hippi* * *'hipiplural - hippies; noun, adjective((of) a usually young person who does not wish to live by the normal rules of society and who shows his rejection of these rules by his unusual clothes, habits etc: The farm cottage was bought by a group of young hippies; ( also adjective) hippy clothes.) hippi -
13 hippy
• hippi* * *'hipiplural - hippies; noun, adjective((of) a usually young person who does not wish to live by the normal rules of society and who shows his rejection of these rules by his unusual clothes, habits etc: The farm cottage was bought by a group of young hippies; ( also adjective) hippy clothes.) hippi -
14 law
• oikeudenkäyttö• oikeuslaw• oikeustiedelaw• oikeusjärjestys• oikeustie• juridiikka• säädös• sääntö• lainopillinen• laki• lakisäännös• lainoppi• lakitiede* * *lo:1) (the collection of rules according to which people live or a country etc is governed: Such an action is against the law; law and order.) laki2) (any one of such rules: A new law has been passed by Parliament.) laki3) ((in science) a rule that says that under certain conditions certain things always happen: the law of gravity.) laki•- lawful- lawfully
- lawless
- lawlessly
- lawlessness
- lawyer
- law-abiding
- law court
- lawsuit
- be a law unto oneself
- the law
- the law of the land
- lay down the law -
15 code
automatic data processing• ohjelmakoodi• ilmaista koodikielellä• tunnus• tunnusluku• tunniste• postinumerolaw• kodifikaatiolaw• kaari (laki)• salakoodata• salasana• salakieli• salakirjoitus• suuntanumero• säännöstölaw• lakikoodeksi• lakikokoelma• laki• koodata• koodeksi• koodijärjestelmä• koodinumero• koodittaa• koodi• koodisääntöjen mukaan esitetty tieto* * *kəud 1. noun1) (a collection of laws or rules: a code of behaviour.) lakikokoelma, säännöt2) (a (secret) system of words, letters, or symbols: the Morse Code; The message was in code; We have deciphered the enemy's code.) koodi3) (a system of symbols etc for translating one type of language into another: There are a number of codes for putting English into a form usable by a computer.) koodi2. verb(to put into (secret, computer etc) code: Have you coded the material for the computer?) koodittaa -
16 constitution
• järjestysmuoto• valtiomuoto• valtiosääntö• rakennustoiminta• kokonaisrakenne• hallitusmuoto• määritys• perustuslaki• perustaminen• peruskirja• yleisrakenne• konstituutio* * *1) (a set of rules governing an organization; the supreme laws and rights of a country's people etc: the constitution of the country.) säädökset, perustuslaki2) (physical characteristics, health etc: He has a strong constitution.) ruumiinrakenne -
17 instant
• hetki• hetkinen• silmänräpäys• silmänräpäyksellinen• aika• tätä kuuta• välitön• kiireellinen• kuluva• pika* * *'instənt 1. adjective1) (immediate: Anyone disobeying these rules will face instant dismissal; His latest play was an instant success.) välitön2) ((of food etc) able to be prepared etc almost immediately: instant coffee/potato.) pika-2. noun1) (a point in time: He climbed into bed and at that instant the telephone rang; He came the instant (that) he heard the news.) hetki2) (a moment or very short time: It all happened in an instant; I'll be there in an instant.) silmänräpäys•- this instant -
18 irregular
• okkasionaalinen• häilyvä• irregulaarinen• irrallinen• jaksoittainen• horjuva• epäluonnollinen• epämukainen• epäjatkuva• erilainen• epätavallinen• epäsäännöllinen• epävakaa• epävarma• epätasainen• ajoittainen• umpimähkäinen• vakinaiseen väkeen kuulumaton• vakiintumaton• vaihteleva• liikkuva• mielivaltainen• muotopuoli• muuttuva• satunnainen• sattumanvarainen• sporadinen• säännönvastainen• sääntöjenvastainen• säännötön• labiili• poikkeuksellinen* * *i'reɡjulə1) (not happening etc regularly: His attendance at classes was irregular.) epäsäännöllinen2) (not formed smoothly or evenly: irregular handwriting.) epäsäännöllinen3) (contrary to rules.) sääntöjen vastainen4) ((in grammar) not formed etc in the normal way: irregular verbs.) epäsäännöllinen•- irregularity -
19 disqualify
• julistaa kilpailukelvottomaksi• hylätä• diskvalifioida• diskata• reputtaa• tehdä kelpaamattomaksi• jäävätä• sulkea• sulkea pois* * *1) (to put out of a competition etc for breaking rules: She was disqualified for being too young.) diskvalifioida2) (to make unfit for some purpose: His colour-blindness disqualified him for the Air Force.) estää pääsy• -
20 genteel
• hieno• elegantti• ylhäinen* * *‹ən'ti:l(acting, talking etc with a very great (often too great) attention to the rules of polite behaviour: She was laughed at for being too genteel.) herraskainen- genteelness
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