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1 rudiment
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2 element
element n1 ( constituent) élément m ; a key/important element in her philosophy un élément essentiel/important de sa philosophie ; the key element in his success l'élément clé de son succès ; the poor salary was just one element in my dissatisfaction le salaire médiocre n'expliquait que partiellement mon mécontentement ;4 ( rudiment) (of courtesy, diplomacy) élément m, rudiment m ; (of grammar, mathematics etc) base f ;5 ( constituent group) élément m ; the violent element in the audience l'élément violent du public ;6 (air, water etc) élément m ; the four elements les quatre éléments ; the elements ( weather) les éléments ; to brave the elements hum affronter les éléments ; exposed to the elements exposé aux intempéries ;8 Elec résistance f.to be in/out of one's element être/ne pas être dans son élément. -
3 element
element ['elɪmənt](a) (water, air etc) élément m;∎ the four elements les quatre éléments mpl;∎ to be exposed to/to brave the elements être exposé aux/affronter les éléments;∎ figurative to be in one's element être dans son élément(b) (in kettle, electric heater) résistance f∎ element of uncertainty/danger/chance part f d'incertitude/de danger/de chance;∎ there is an element of risk involved cela comporte un risque;∎ the element of surprise l'élément de ou le facteur surprise;∎ disturbing element élément m d'instabilité;∎ the personal/time element le facteur humain/temps;∎ the film has all the elements of a hit movie le film a tous les ingrédients d'un film à succès;∎ a key element in selling is… un des facteurs clés dans la vente est…(d) (usu pl) (rudiment) rudiment m;∎ the elements of computing les rudiments de l'informatique(e) (in society, group) élément m;∎ the hooligan element l'élément hooligan de la société;∎ a disruptive element (in class) un élément perturbateur;∎ undesirable elements (in society) éléments indésirables (de la société)∎ the elements (of bread and wine) les espèces fpl -
4 element
element [ˈelɪmənt]1. nouna. ( = part) élément m• the comic/tragic element in his poetry la dimension comique/tragique dans sa poésieb. ( = certain amount) part f• an element of danger/truth une part de danger/de véritéc. [of heater, kettle] résistance f2. plural noun* * *['elɪmənt]1) ( constituent) élément mthe poor salary was just one element in my dissatisfaction — le salaire médiocre n'expliquait que partiellement mon mécontentement
2) ( factor) facteur m3) ( small part) part fan element of luck/risk — une part de chance/risque
4) ( rudiment) (of courtesy, diplomacy) élément m; (of grammar, mathematics etc) base f5) ( constituent group) élément m6) (air, water etc) élément mthe elements — ( weather) les éléments
7) Chemistry, Mathematics, Radio élément m8) Electricity résistance f••to be in/out of one's element — être/ne pas être dans son élément
См. также в других словарях:
rudiment — [ rydimɑ̃ ] n. m. • 1495; lat. rudimentum « apprentissage, premier élément » 1 ♦ Plur. Notions élémentaires d une science, d un art. ⇒ abc, b. a. ba, base, élément. Les rudiments de la grammaire, de la mécanique. 2 ♦ (1782) Ébauche (⇒ embryon) ou … Encyclopédie Universelle
rudiment — RUDIMÉNT, rudimente, s.n. 1. (La pl.) Noţiuni elementare ale unei ştiinţe, ale unei arte. 2. Organ care abia începe să se formeze sau care a rămas nedezvoltat; organ rudimentar. Rudiment de coadă. – Din fr. rudiment, lat. rudimentum. Trimis de… … Dicționar Român
rudiment — rudìment (rudimȅnt) m <G mn nātā> DEFINICIJA 1. anat. zakržljao ostatak organa koji je izgubio svoju funkciju 2. pren. razg. ostatak, ono što postoji kao zaostatak [rudiment patrijarhalnih odnosa] ETIMOLOGIJA njem. Rudiment ← lat.… … Hrvatski jezični portal
Rudiment — Ru di*ment, n. [L. rudimentum, fr. rudis unwrought, ignorant, rude: cf. F. rudiment. See {Rude}.] 1. That which is unformed or undeveloped; the principle which lies at the bottom of any development; an unfinished beginning. [1913 Webster] but I… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rudiment — 1540s, from M.Fr. rudiment (16c.), from L. rudimentum early training, first experience, beginning, first principle, from rudis unlearned, untrained (see RUDE (Cf. rude)) … Etymology dictionary
Rudiment — Ru di*ment, v. t. To furnish with first principles or rules; to insrtuct in the rudiments. Gayton. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rudimént — (lat.), Anfang, erster Versuch; verkümmerte, unausgebildete (rudimentäre) Form eines Organs. Rudimente, Anfangsgründe; verkümmerte Reste alter Lebensformen … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
rudiment — index cornerstone, element, embryo, foundation (basis), necessity Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
rudìment — (rudimȅnt) m 〈G mn nātā〉 1. {{001f}}anat. zakržljao ostatak organa koji je izgubio svoju funkciju 2. {{001f}}pren. razg. ostatak, ono što postoji kao zaostatak [∼ patrijarhalnih odnosa] ✧ {{001f}}njem. ← lat … Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika
rudiment — ► NOUN 1) (rudiments) the first principles of a subject. 2) (rudiments) an elementary or primitive form of something. 3) Biology an undeveloped or immature part or organ. ORIGIN Latin rudimentum, from rudis unwrought … English terms dictionary
rudiment — [ro͞o′də mənt] n. [L rudimentum < rudis: see RUDE] 1. a first principle, element, or fundamental, as of a subject to be learned usually used in pl. [the rudiments of physics] 2. a first slight beginning or appearance, or undeveloped form or… … English World dictionary