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1 נדבךְ
נִדְבָּךְm. ( דוך = דבך; v. Del. Prol., p. 150) 1) rammed wall (pisé), a mould fitted with earth or rubble; a block of a certain size (four handbreadths cubic measure), or a course of bricks, used as ‘binder (coagmentum); in gen. a course of stones, layer. Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. זה שהוא מקבל נ׳ צריךוכ׳ he who contracts to build nidbakh, must build with blocks of four handbreadths as far as the space contracted for (v. infra). Sabb.115a אמר לבנאי שקעהו תחת הנ׳ he said to the builder, sink it (the translation of the Book of Job) under the rubble; Y. ib. XVI, 15c top. Ber.II, 4 mechanics at work may read the Shma בראש הנ׳ while standing on top of a course of the wall. Sabb.125b נ׳ של אבנים a mouldful of stones (v. מִרְבָּךְ); a. fr. 2) a frame carried to the building ground with tools and vessels above and under it. Tosef.Ohol.VII, 1 ארבעה שהיו נושאין את הנ׳ ואיןוכ׳ if four persons carry a frame the poles of which have not the size of a plough-handle; Ohol. VI, 1 (ed. Dehr. נדוד; Ar. נרווד, read: נִדְוָךְ, נִדְוָוךְ; Maim. a bier). Zab. V, 2 אצבעו של זב תחת הנ׳ if the gonorrhœist has his finger under the frame (while it is carried).Pl. נִדְבָּכִין, נִדְבָּכוֹת. Ohol. XIV, 1 שלשה נ׳וכ׳ a distance of three courses of stones which is twelve handbreadths; Tosef. ib. XIV, 8; Y.Shebi.III, 34d top. Ib. שלשה נ׳ עשרהוכ׳ three courses of trimmed stones making ten handbreadths, v. סִיתּוּת. -
2 נִדְבָּךְ
נִדְבָּךְm. ( דוך = דבך; v. Del. Prol., p. 150) 1) rammed wall (pisé), a mould fitted with earth or rubble; a block of a certain size (four handbreadths cubic measure), or a course of bricks, used as ‘binder (coagmentum); in gen. a course of stones, layer. Y.Shebi.III, 34c bot. זה שהוא מקבל נ׳ צריךוכ׳ he who contracts to build nidbakh, must build with blocks of four handbreadths as far as the space contracted for (v. infra). Sabb.115a אמר לבנאי שקעהו תחת הנ׳ he said to the builder, sink it (the translation of the Book of Job) under the rubble; Y. ib. XVI, 15c top. Ber.II, 4 mechanics at work may read the Shma בראש הנ׳ while standing on top of a course of the wall. Sabb.125b נ׳ של אבנים a mouldful of stones (v. מִרְבָּךְ); a. fr. 2) a frame carried to the building ground with tools and vessels above and under it. Tosef.Ohol.VII, 1 ארבעה שהיו נושאין את הנ׳ ואיןוכ׳ if four persons carry a frame the poles of which have not the size of a plough-handle; Ohol. VI, 1 (ed. Dehr. נדוד; Ar. נרווד, read: נִדְוָךְ, נִדְוָוךְ; Maim. a bier). Zab. V, 2 אצבעו של זב תחת הנ׳ if the gonorrhœist has his finger under the frame (while it is carried).Pl. נִדְבָּכִין, נִדְבָּכוֹת. Ohol. XIV, 1 שלשה נ׳וכ׳ a distance of three courses of stones which is twelve handbreadths; Tosef. ib. XIV, 8; Y.Shebi.III, 34d top. Ib. שלשה נ׳ עשרהוכ׳ three courses of trimmed stones making ten handbreadths, v. סִיתּוּת. -
3 פיר
פִּירm. (פָּרַר) rubble, loose ground; quarry (cmp. German Bruch). Ned.81b; Keth.71b לא מצינו שועל שמת בעפר פ׳ it does not occur that a fox dies in the dust of rubble, i. e. you do not feel the absence of comforts to which you are not used; Y. ib. VII, 31b אין שועל עפר פרין מת (read: מת בעפר פֵּרִין; pl. of פֵּר). Bab. ib. 79b פ׳ של גפרית a sulphur quarry. -
4 פִּיר
פִּירm. (פָּרַר) rubble, loose ground; quarry (cmp. German Bruch). Ned.81b; Keth.71b לא מצינו שועל שמת בעפר פ׳ it does not occur that a fox dies in the dust of rubble, i. e. you do not feel the absence of comforts to which you are not used; Y. ib. VII, 31b אין שועל עפר פרין מת (read: מת בעפר פֵּרִין; pl. of פֵּר). Bab. ib. 79b פ׳ של גפרית a sulphur quarry. -
5 חצץ
v. be divided, partitioned————————v. to separate, partition, divide————————rubble, gravel, grit, ballast, calculus -
6 כופת
כּוֹפֶתc. (כָּפָה, cmp. מטה כפויה s. v. כָּפָה) ( an inverted vessel, a low seat, a block with a concave top to sit upon; bolster, stool. Kel. XXII, 9. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 כ׳בין חקוקוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. כרפ׳, Var. כיפ׳, corr. acc.) a block whether caved out Kel. XX, 5 כ׳ שקבעווכ׳ if one put a stool in the rubble of a wall (v. נִדְבָּךְ; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.XI, 6 כסא … בבנין). Tosef. ib. B. Bath. II, 1 (read:) כ׳ הלקה שאין בהוכ׳ (v. R. S. to Kel. XXII, 9; ed. Zuck. כיפת חלק) a plain (not shaped) block which has not the height of Y.Pes.VII, 28d bot. בצק שעשאו כ׳ a mass of hardened dough which one made into a seating block. Ohol. XI, 3 וכ׳ עבה a thick carpet-cover of a seating block (cmp. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.XI, 10). Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. כ׳ שהדריגוה a seating block into which steps were cut. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 שתי …וכ׳ע״ג האבן R. S. to ib. XI, 3 (ed. Zuck. a. oth. וכי׳) two stones above one another and a seating block on top ; a. e.Pl. כּוֹפְתִין. Ib. in R. S. to Ohol l. c. (ed. Zuck. a. oth. כָּפִיתִין). -
7 כּוֹפֶת
כּוֹפֶתc. (כָּפָה, cmp. מטה כפויה s. v. כָּפָה) ( an inverted vessel, a low seat, a block with a concave top to sit upon; bolster, stool. Kel. XXII, 9. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 כ׳בין חקוקוכ׳ (ed. Zuck. כרפ׳, Var. כיפ׳, corr. acc.) a block whether caved out Kel. XX, 5 כ׳ שקבעווכ׳ if one put a stool in the rubble of a wall (v. נִדְבָּךְ; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.XI, 6 כסא … בבנין). Tosef. ib. B. Bath. II, 1 (read:) כ׳ הלקה שאין בהוכ׳ (v. R. S. to Kel. XXII, 9; ed. Zuck. כיפת חלק) a plain (not shaped) block which has not the height of Y.Pes.VII, 28d bot. בצק שעשאו כ׳ a mass of hardened dough which one made into a seating block. Ohol. XI, 3 וכ׳ עבה a thick carpet-cover of a seating block (cmp. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.XI, 10). Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. כ׳ שהדריגוה a seating block into which steps were cut. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 שתי …וכ׳ע״ג האבן R. S. to ib. XI, 3 (ed. Zuck. a. oth. וכי׳) two stones above one another and a seating block on top ; a. e.Pl. כּוֹפְתִין. Ib. in R. S. to Ohol l. c. (ed. Zuck. a. oth. כָּפִיתִין). -
8 רי׳ רכסא I
רִי׳ רִכְסָאI (preced.) cement of rubble and clay. B. Bath.3a בר׳ when cement is used between the layers of a wall, opp. בטינא. -
9 רִי׳ רִכְסָא
רִי׳ רִכְסָאI (preced.) cement of rubble and clay. B. Bath.3a בר׳ when cement is used between the layers of a wall, opp. בטינא.
См. также в других словарях:
Rubble — Rub ble, n. [From an assumed Old French dim. of robe See {Rubbish}.] 1. Water worn or rough broken stones; broken bricks, etc., used in coarse masonry, or to fill up between the facing courses of walls. [1913 Webster] Inside [the wall] there was… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rubble — [rub′əl] n. [ME robel; akin to RUBBISH, RUB] 1. rough, irregular, loose fragments of rock, broken from larger bodies either by natural processes or artificially, as by blasting 2. masonry made of rubble; rubblework 3. debris from buildings, etc … English World dictionary
rubble — (n.) c.1400, from Anglo Norm. *robel bits of broken stone, probably related to RUBBISH (Cf. rubbish), but also possibly from O.Fr. robe (see ROB (Cf. rob)) … Etymology dictionary
rubble — ► NOUN ▪ rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially as the debris from the demolition of buildings. DERIVATIVES rubbly adjective. ORIGIN perhaps from Old French robe spoils ; compare with RUBBISH(Cf. ↑rubbishy) … English terms dictionary
Rubble — For other uses, see Rubble (disambiguation). Rubble is broken stone, of irregular size, shape and texture. This word is closely connected in derivation with rubbish , which was formerly also applied to what we now call rubble . Rubble naturally… … Wikipedia
rubble — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ building (esp. BrE) … OF RUBBLE ▪ heap, pile ▪ What was once a house was now a crumbling heap of rubble. VERB + RUBBLE … Collocations dictionary
rubble — [[t]rʌ̱b(ə)l[/t]] 1) N UNCOUNT When a building is destroyed, the pieces of brick, stone, or other materials that remain are referred to as rubble. Thousands of bodies are still buried under the rubble... Entire suburbs have been reduced to rubble … English dictionary
rubble — n. 1) a heap, pile of rubble 2) (misc.) to reduce smt. to rubble * * * [ rʌb(ə)l] pile of rubble (misc.) to reduce smt. to rubble a heap … Combinatory dictionary
rubble — I. noun Etymology: Middle English robyl Date: 14th century 1. a. broken fragments (as of rock) resulting from the decay or destruction of a building < fortifications knocked into rubble C. S. Forester > b. a miscellaneous confused mass or group… … New Collegiate Dictionary
rubble — rub|ble [ rʌbl ] noun uncount broken pieces of stone and brick from buildings, walls, etc. that have been destroyed: reduce something to rubble (=destroy it completely): A bomb reduced the houses to rubble … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rubble — UK [ˈrʌb(ə)l] / US noun [uncountable] broken pieces of stone and brick from buildings, walls etc that have been destroyed reduce something to rubble (= destroy it completely): A bomb reduced the houses to rubble … English dictionary