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roughen

  • 1 roughen

    verb (to make or become rough: The sea roughened as the wind rose.) tornar(-se) violento
    * * *
    rough.en
    [r'∧fən] vt+vi 1 tornar(-se) áspero, rude. 2 encapelar, encrespar-se. 3 irritar. 4 arrepiar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > roughen

  • 2 roughen

    verb (to make or become rough: The sea roughened as the wind rose.) tornar-se áspero

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > roughen

  • 3 rough

    1. adjective
    1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) áspero
    2) (uneven: a rough path.) desigual
    3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) duro
    4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) brutal
    5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) tempestuoso
    6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) aproximado
    2. noun
    1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bruto
    2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) mato
    •
    - roughness
    - roughage
    - roughen
    - rough diamond
    - rough-and-ready
    - rough-and-tumble
    - rough it
    - rough out
    * * *
    [r∧f] n 1 condição ou estado inacabado, tosco, bruto. 2 aspereza. 3 terreno irregular, acidentado. 4 pessoa bruta, indivíduo violento, brutamontes. 5 parte não tratada de um campo de golfe. 6 idéia esboçada, linhas gerais. 7 rascunho, esboço. 8 pedra não lapidada, em estado bruto. • vt 1 tornar(-se) áspero, executar toscamente. 2 desbastar. 3 esboçar. 4 amansar, domar. 5 Ftb jogar desleal e brutalmente. 6 maltratar, tratar com rudeza. • adj 1 áspero, desigual, irregular, acidentado. 2 rude, tosco, bruto, inacabado, cru, preliminar, em esboço. 3 agitado, encrespado, encapelado (mar.) 4 tempestuoso, borrascoso (tempo). 5 aproximado (cálculo), imperfeito, incompleto (pensamento, plano). 6 inculto, incivil. 7 cansativo, duro, difícil (on s. o. para alguém). 8 brutal, ríspido, grosseiro, indelicado. 9 severo, duro, rígido ( with com). 10 acre, picante, azedo (gosto). 11 rústico, simples (vida). 12 eriçado, peludo, cabeludo. 13. desordeiro, turbulento, violento. 14 desagradável. 15 bravio, agreste, inculto (terra). 16 dissonante, desarmonioso. 17 aspirado (fonética). • (também roughly) adv asperamente, brutalmente, aproximadamente, inacabadamente. in rough em rascunho. in the rough toscamente, em bruto, inacabado, aproximadamente. on a rough calculation em cálculo aproximado. rough and ready a) simples, rústico. b) prático, aproximado, a olho, grosseiro. c) rude, indelicado. rough and tumble a) competição, luta. b) selvagem, violento, impetuoso. to cut up rough irritar-se, agir com irritação. to give the rough side of one’s tongue passar uma descompostura, falar asperamente. to rough it lutar com dificuldade, levar vida dura. to rough out formar em bruto, desbastar, esboçar, delinear. to rough up a) jogar duro, com violência. b) atacar, ameaçar. c) desarrumar. to take the rough with the smooth aceitar os altos e baixos da vida.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > rough

  • 4 rough

    1. adjective
    1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) áspero
    2) (uneven: a rough path.) acidentado
    3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) duro, desagradável
    4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) bruto, rude
    5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) turbulento, violento
    6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) rudimentar
    2. noun
    1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bruto
    2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) terreno tosco
    •
    - roughness - roughage - roughen - rough diamond - rough-and-ready - rough-and-tumble - rough it - rough out

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > rough

См. также в других словарях:

  • Roughen — Rough en, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Roughened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Roughening}.] [From {Rough}.] To make rough. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Roughen — Rough en, v. i. To grow or become rough. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • roughen — ► VERB ▪ make or become rough …   English terms dictionary

  • roughen — [ruf′ən] vt., vi. to make or become rough …   English World dictionary

  • roughen — UK [ˈrʌf(ə)n] / US verb [intransitive/transitive] Word forms roughen : present tense I/you/we/they roughen he/she/it roughens present participle roughening past tense roughened past participle roughened to become rough, or to make something rough …   English dictionary

  • roughen — rough, roughen Rough is used as a verb chiefly in the expressions to rough it (= do without basic comforts), to rough out (= to make a sketch of), to rough up (= to attack). Otherwise the verb from rough, meaning ‘to make or become rough’ is… …   Modern English usage

  • roughen — verb (roughened; roughening) Date: 1582 transitive verb to make rough or rougher < her hands were roughened by work Ellen Glasgow > intransitive verb to become rough …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • roughen — roughener, n. /ruf euhn/, v.t., v.i. to make or become rough or rougher. [1580 90; ROUGH + EN1] * * * …   Universalium

  • roughen — verb a) To make rough. b) To become rough …   Wiktionary

  • roughen up — verb to make something rough or rougher …   Wiktionary

  • roughen — Synonyms and related words: agitate, beat, beat up, boss, churn, churn up, coarsen, convulse, disarrange, discompose, disquiet, disturb, excite, ferment, flurry, fret, gnarl, grain, granulate, horripilate, knob, paddle, perturb, perturbate,… …   Moby Thesaurus

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