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1 hrapav
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2 razburkan
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3 grǫbъ
grǫbъ; grubъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `coarse, rude'Page in Trubačev: VII 145-146Old Church Slavic:grǫbъ (Supr.) `ignorant, uneducated' [adj o]Russian:grúbyj `coarse, rude' [adj o]Czech:hrubý `big, coarse, rough' [adj o]Slovak:hrubý `thick, big, coarse' [adj o]Polish:gręby (dial.) `wrinkled, sharp, tough' [adj o]Slovincian:gräbḯ `thick' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:grȗb `coarse, rude, ugly' [adj o];Čak. grȗb (Vrgada) `ugly' [adj o]Slovene:grǫ̑b `big, strong, conspicuous, rude' [adj o], grǫ́ba [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:grubùs `uneven, rough' [adj]Latvian:grum̃bulaîns `uneven, rough' [adj]Indo-European reconstruction: gru(m)bʰ-Certainty: -Other cognates: -
4 grubъ
grǫbъ; grubъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `coarse, rude'Page in Trubačev: VII 145-146Old Church Slavic:grǫbъ (Supr.) `ignorant, uneducated' [adj o]Russian:grúbyj `coarse, rude' [adj o]Czech:hrubý `big, coarse, rough' [adj o]Slovak:hrubý `thick, big, coarse' [adj o]Polish:gręby (dial.) `wrinkled, sharp, tough' [adj o]Slovincian:gräbḯ `thick' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:grȗb `coarse, rude, ugly' [adj o];Čak. grȗb (Vrgada) `ugly' [adj o]Slovene:grǫ̑b `big, strong, conspicuous, rude' [adj o], grǫ́ba [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:grubùs `uneven, rough' [adj]Latvian:grum̃bulaîns `uneven, rough' [adj]Indo-European reconstruction: gru(m)bʰ-Certainty: -Other cognates: -
5 krupьnъ
krupьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `coarse'Page in Trubačev: XIII 46-47Russian:krúpnyj `big, tall' [adj o]Old Russian:Old Czech:krupný `coarse' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:krúpan `coarse-grained, coarse, big, high' [adj o];krùpan `coarse-grained, coarse, big, high' [adj o];Čak. krȗpan (Orbanići) `large, heavy, bulky' [adj o]Bulgarian:krúpen `great' [adj u]Lithuanian:kraupùs `rough' [adj u]Indo-European reconstruction: kroup-Page in Pokorny: 623Other cognates:OIc. hrjúfr `rough, scabby' [adj] -
6 grob
coarse, grave, rough -
7 neraven
bumpy, rough, uneven -
8 približen
approximate, rough -
9 raskav
coarse, rough -
10 brьvъnò
brьvъnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `beam'Page in Trubačev: III 72-73Old Church Slavic:Russian:brevnó `beam' [n o]Czech:břevno `beam' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:bŕvno `beam, small bridge, boundary' [n o]Slovene:bȓvnọ `beam' [n o];brȗnọ `beam' [n o]Page in Pokorny: 172Notes:\{1\} A back-formation based on dial. bier(z)wionko, bierzwienko\x , cf. OPl. Birzwno ( place-name) (Bańkowski 2000: 49-50). -
11 dikъ
dikъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `wild'Page in Trubačev: V 29-30Church Slavic:Russian:díkij `wild' [adj o], diká [Nomsf], díko [Nomsn]Old Russian:Slovak:diký (Kott) `wild' [adj o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:dźiki `wild' [adj o]Lithuanian:dỹkas `empty, idle, for free, vacant' [adj o] 4Latvian:Comments: Perhaps cognate with Skt. dayi `fly (of birds, chariots, horses, gods)'. In view of the evidence for circumflex long i, the East Baltic forms, may be borrowings from Slavic, but the semantic difference (for which cf. Du. woest `desolate' -> `uncultivated, rough, wild') is conspicuous. Note that East Latv. dìeks2, if correctly interpreted, may reflect * deik-.Notes:\{1\} Both dîks2 and dìks2 are attested. In principle this combination points to dìks. In East Latvian, there are also forms reflecting dìeks2. -
12 divь
divъ II; divь Grammatical information: adj. o; adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `wild'Page in Trubačev: V 35-36Old Church Slavic:Czech:divý `wild, furious' [adj o];diví (dial.) `wild, furious' [adj jo]Old Polish:Slovincian:ʒäwḯ `wild' [adj o]Upper Sorbian:dźiwi `wild' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:dìvljī `wild' [adj jo];Čak. divl̨ī (Vrgada) `cruel, brutal' [adj jo]Slovene:dívji `wild' [adj jo]Bulgarian: -
13 krǫpъ
krǫpъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `short, small'Page in Trubačev: XIII 27-28Church Slavic:krǫpъ `small' [adj o];Old Czech:krupý `rough, unpolished' [adj o]Polish:krępy `rather short, thick, strong' [adj o]Bulgarian:krăp (dial.) `short' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kromp- -
14 ostrъ
ostrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sharp'Old Church Slavic:Russian:óstryj `sharp' [adj o];ostër `sharp' [adj o], ostrá [Nomsf], ostró [Nomsn]Czech:ostrý `sharp' [adj o]Slovak:ostrý `sharp' [adj o]Polish:Upper Sorbian:wótry `sharp' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:ȍštar `sharp' [adj o], ȍštra [Nomsf];òštar `sharp' [adj o], òštra [Nomsf];Čak. ȍštār (Vrgada) `sharp' [adj o], oštrȁ [Nomsf], ȍštro [Nomsn];Čak. ȍštar (Orbanići) `sharp' [adj o], ȍštra [Nomsf], ȍštro [Nomsn]Slovene:ǫ́stǝr `sharp' [adj o], óstra [Nomsf]Bulgarian:óstăr `sharp' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aśrosLithuanian:aštrùs `sharp' [adj o] 4;ašrùs (dial.) `sharp' [adj o] 4Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: h2eḱ-ro-IE meaning: sharpCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 18Other cognates: -
15 perkъ
perkъ Grammatical information: adj. oRussian:poperëk `across' [prep/adv]Old Russian:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:prȉjek `steep' [adj o]Slovene:prẹ̑k `rough, wild' [adj o], prẹ́ka [Nomsf];prẹ̑k `cross, across' [prep/adv]Bulgarian:prjáko `over, beyond' [prep]Indo-European reconstruction: per-ko-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 810 -
16 surovъ
surovъ; syrovъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `raw, severe, cruel'Old Church Slavic:Russian:suróvyj `severe, stern, unbleached' [adj o] \{1\};suvóryj (dial.) `severe, stern, peevish, angry' [adj o]Old Russian:Czech:surový `severe, cruel' [adj o]Slovak:surový `severe, cruel' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:sȉrov `raw, fresh' [adj o], sȉrova [Nomsf], sȉrovo [Nomsn];Čak. sȉrov (Vrgada) `raw, fresh' [adj o];Čak. sȉrof (Orbanići) `raw, fresh' [adj o], sȉrova [Nomsf], sȉrovo [Nomsn]Slovene:surǫ̑v `raw, fresh' [adj o];sirǫ̑v `raw, fresh' [adj o], sirǫ̑va [Nomsf]Bulgarian:suróv `raw, rough' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: souH-ro-Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138). -
17 syrovъ
surovъ; syrovъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `raw, severe, cruel'Old Church Slavic:Russian:suróvyj `severe, stern, unbleached' [adj o] \{1\};suvóryj (dial.) `severe, stern, peevish, angry' [adj o]Old Russian:Czech:surový `severe, cruel' [adj o]Slovak:surový `severe, cruel' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:sȉrov `raw, fresh' [adj o], sȉrova [Nomsf], sȉrovo [Nomsn];Čak. sȉrov (Vrgada) `raw, fresh' [adj o];Čak. sȉrof (Orbanići) `raw, fresh' [adj o], sȉrova [Nomsf], sȉrovo [Nomsn]Slovene:surǫ̑v `raw, fresh' [adj o];sirǫ̑v `raw, fresh' [adj o], sirǫ̑va [Nomsf]Bulgarian:suróv `raw, rough' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: souH-ro-Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138).
См. также в других словарях:
Rough — Rough, a. [Compar. {Rougher}; superl. {Roughest}.] [OE. rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r?h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug, D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf. {Rug}, n.] 1. Having… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rough — [ruf] adj. [ME ruh, rugh < OE ruh, akin to Ger rauh < IE * reuk < base * reu , to tear, tear out (> RUG, ROTTEN): prob. basic sense “hairy, woolly”] 1. a) not smooth or level; having bumps, projections, etc.; uneven [a rough surface]… … English World dictionary
rough — adj 1 Rough, harsh, uneven, rugged, scabrous are comparable when they mean not having a smooth or even surface, exterior, or texture. Rough, the usual and comprehensive word, basically applies to whatever may be said to have a surface or an… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
rough — ► ADJECTIVE 1) having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level. 2) not gentle; violent or boisterous: rough treatment. 3) (of weather or the sea) wild and stormy. 4) lacking sophistication or refinement. 5) not finished tidily; plain… … English terms dictionary
rough — [rʌf] adjective 1. a rough figure or amount is not exact: • It is possible to give here only very rough figures. • I can only give you a rough estimate at this stage. 2. not finished: • a rough draft of the report 3 … Financial and business terms
rough — [ rɶf ] n. m. • 1932; mot angl. « raboteux, grossier » ♦ Anglic. 1 ♦ Golf Partie d un terrain de golf non entretenue. 2 ♦ Ébauche, projet, dans les arts graphiques. Faire des roughs. ● rough nom masculin (anglais rough, terrain accidenté) Terrain … Encyclopédie Universelle
Rough — Rough, v. t. 1. To render rough; to roughen. [1913 Webster] 2. To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes. Crabb. [1913 Webster] 3. To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; with out; as, to rough out a carving, a sketch. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rough — rough, roughen Rough is used as a verb chiefly in the expressions to rough it (= do without basic comforts), to rough out (= to make a sketch of), to rough up (= to attack). Otherwise the verb from rough, meaning ‘to make or become rough’ is… … Modern English usage
Rough — Rough, n. 1. Boisterous weather. [Obs.] Fletcher. [1913 Webster] 2. A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy. [1913 Webster] {In the rough}, in an unwrought or rude condition; unpolished; as, a diamond or a sketch in the rough. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rough — may refer to:* Roughness * Rough, the area outside the fairway in golf * Rough (manga) * Rough (facility), gas storage in England * Rough (Tina Turner Album) … Wikipedia
rough — [adj1] uneven, irregular asperous, bearded, brambly, bristly, broken, bumpy, bushy, chapped, choppy, coarse, cragged, craggy, cross grained, disheveled, fuzzy, hairy, harsh, jagged, knobby, knotty, nappy, nodular, not smooth, ridged, rocky,… … New thesaurus