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61 safety
надёжность; безопасность; предохранительное устройство; II безопасный; надёжный- safety actuation system - safety aid - safety alarm - safety air bag - safety area - safety arrangements - safety assurance - safety audit- road- safety block - safety car - safety chamber - safety chassis - safety check - safety code regulations - safety commander - safety committee - safety communication - safety conditions - safety control - safety cutoff - safety cushion - safety cutoff switch - safety cutout - safety cutout device - safety direction - safety disk - safety distance - safety drive torque device - safety education - safety element - safety enclosure - safety factor of insulation - safety feature - safety feed clutch - safety fence - safety-first engineering - safety first sign - safety flange - safety fuse - safety gap - safety goggles - safety guards - safety guidelines - safety guy - safety hat - safety hazard - safety helmet - safety hitch - safety index - safety inner tube - safety isle - safety joint - safety joint box - safety joint pin - safety key - safety lamp - safety lane - safety latch - safety level - safety light barrier - safety light curtain - safety limit - safety limit area access - safety limit switch - safety line - safety lock pin - safety locking bolt - safety margin - safety marking - safety mask - safety mat - safety measures - safety outlet - safety panel - safety precautions - safety pressure switch - safety rail - safety railing - safety ratio - safety regulation - safety regulator valve - safety relay - safety release - safety relief valve - safety risk - safety rod - safety rope - safety screen - safety screw - safety service - safety shutdown - safety side rail - safety sign - safety signal - safety slip clutch - safety specifications - safety spectacles - safety spring - safety stair - safety stop - safety stop dog - safety strap - safety strip - safety switch - safety system - safety system amplifier - safety system support features - safety tap chuck - safety thermal-relief valve - safety tips - safety tool - safety traffic - safety tread - safety trip cable - safety tyre - safety valve - safety valve nipple - safety valve of a hydraulic system - safety vent - safety washer - safety weight - safety winch - safety-wire - safety wiring - safety working area - safety working conditions - safety zone - active car safety - complete safety - electrical safety - electrical controlled fall safety - passive car safety - pedestrian safety - road safety -
62 towing
1) бечевой
2) буксирование
3) буксировка
4) буксировочный
5) буксирный ∙ towing chock pipe ≈ буксирный клюз - bag boom towing - ground towing - midair towing - towing arrangement - towing bitts - towing cable - towing force - towing hook - towing lock - towing lug - towing rail - towing rope - towing test - towing trolley - towing winch - towing yoke буксирование;
буксировка - * force тяговое усилие -
63 hook
1) крюк; крючок; гак; зацепка || зацеплять; прицеплять; подвешивать на крюк2) хомут; скоба3) багор7) мн. ч. вчт. стыковочные средства8) электрон. коллекторная ловушка9) трик. крючок иглы10) трик. крючок игловода11) швейн. челнок•-
active hook
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adjustable hook
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a-kay hook
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bail hook of push-pull tractors
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barbed hook
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bloomery hook
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boat hook
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breast hook
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cant hook
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casing hook
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chain hook
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choker hook
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coupling hook
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crane hook
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double hook
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draft hook
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drop-weight hook
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elbow hook
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eye hook
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fishing hook
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floating hook
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gate hook
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grab hook
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grip hook
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gutter hook
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harness hook
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hip hook
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hoist hook
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horizontal hook
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latch hook
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lift hook
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lifting hook
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load hook
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meat hook
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open towing hook
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open tow hook
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passive hook
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pelican hook
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pipe hook
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pipe-laying hooks
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pulling hook
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rope hook
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rotating hook
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safety hook
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shackle hook
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shave hook
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shuttle hook
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single hook
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sister hook
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skidding hook
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skull-breaking hook
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slider hook
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slip hook
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slip towing hook
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slip tow hook
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snap hook
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sucker-rod hook
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switch hook
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swivel hook
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telephone hook
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towing hook
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tow hook
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towing winch hook
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triplex hook
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tubing hook
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turn hook
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tuyere hook
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twin hook
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vertical hook
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wall hook -
64 hoist
1) подъемник
2) таль
3) лебедка
4) <engin.> тали
– air hoist
– blast-furnace hoist
– car hoist
– charging hoist
– cradle hoist
– fixed hoist
– freight hoist
– gib hoist
– hand hoist
– hoist box
– hoist drum
– hoist engine
– hoist rope
– hoist winch
– hydraulic hoist
– lance hoist
– movable hoist
– screw hoist
– skip hoist
– staple-shaft hoist
– top hoist
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65 towing
1) бечевой
2) буксирование
3) буксировка
4) буксировочный
5) буксирный
– bag boom towing
– ground towing
– midair towing
– towing arrangement
– towing bitts
– towing cable
– towing force
– towing hook
– towing lock
– towing lug
– towing rail
– towing rope
– towing test
– towing trolley
– towing winch
– towing yoke
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66 trawl
1) трал
2) траловой
3) траловый
– bottom trawl
– mid-water trawl
– one-boat trawl
– pair trawl
– pelagic trawl
– plankton trawl
– surveying trawl
– trawl winch
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67 hoist
1. transitive verb1) (raise aloft) hoch-, aufziehen, hissen [Flagge usw.]; heißen (Seemannsspr.) [Flagge usw.]2. noun(goods lift) [Lasten]aufzug, der3. adjectivebe hoist with one's own petard — sich in seiner eigenen Schlinge fangen
* * *[hoist] 1. verb1) (to lift (something heavy): he hoisted the sack on to his back; He hoisted the child up on to his shoulders.) heben2) (to raise or lift by means of some apparatus, a rope etc: The cargo was hoisted on to the ship: They hoisted the flag.) heben, hissen2. noun1) (an apparatus for lifting usually heavy objects: a luggage hoist.) der Aufzug2) (a lift or push up: Give me a hoist over this wall, will you!) das Hochheben* * *[hoɪst]I. vt (raise, lift)▪ to \hoist sth etw hochhebento \hoist a flag eine Flagge hissento be \hoisted to safety mit dem Hubschrauber in Sicherheit gebracht werdento \hoist the sail[s] die Segel hissen▶ to be \hoist[ed] with [or by] one's own petard mit den eigenen Waffen geschlagen werdenII. n Winde f* * *[hɔɪst]1. vthochheben, hieven (inf); (= pull up) hochziehen, hieven (inf); flag hissen; sails aufziehen, hissenone's own petard (prov) — in die eigene Falle gehen
2. nHebezeug nt, Hebevorrichtung f; (in ships) Hebewerk nt; (= lift) (Lasten)aufzug m; (= block and tackle) Flaschenzug m; (= winch) Winde f; (= crane) Kran m* * *hoist1 [hɔıst]A v/t1. hochziehen, -winden, SCHIFF heben, hieven:hoist sb onto one’s shoulders jemanden auf die Schultern heben;hoist out a boat SCHIFF ein Boot aussetzen3. besonders US umg sich ein Bier etc einverleibenB v/i hochsteigen, hochgezogen werdenC s1. Hochziehen n2. TECH (Lasten)Aufzug m, Hebezeug n, Winde f3. SCHIFFa) Tiefe f (der Flagge oder des Segels)b) Heiß m (als Signal gehisste Flaggen)be hoist with one’s own petard fig sich in seiner eigenen Schlinge fangen* * *1. transitive verb1) (raise aloft) hoch-, aufziehen, hissen [Flagge usw.]; heißen (Seemannsspr.) [Flagge usw.]2) (raise by tackle etc.) hieven [Last]; setzen [Segel]2. noun(goods lift) [Lasten]aufzug, der3. adjective* * *n.Aufzug -¨e m.Lastenaufzug m.Warenaufzug m. v.aufwinden v.heben v.(§ p.,pp.: hob, gehoben)hissen v.hochziehen v. -
68 hoist
hoist [hɔɪst]2. nouna. ( = equipment) appareil m de levage ; ( = winch) treuil m ; ( = crane) grue f ; (for goods) monte-charge m inv ; (made of rope) palan m* * *[hɔɪst] 1.noun palan m2.transitive verb hisser [flag, sail, heavy object] -
69 drum
1) барабан; цилиндр•- cable drum
- cam drum
- C-axis drum
- chain drum
- clutch driven drum
- clutch driving drum
- copier drum
- cradle rotational position drum
- double-circle tool drum
- drive drum
- feed drum
- feed rate drum
- friction drum
- grooved drum
- hauling drum
- lifting drum
- load drum
- master drum
- micrometer drum
- photosensitive drum
- recorder drum
- recording drum
- replacement tool drum
- reversing drum
- ribbed brake drum
- rope drum
- rotor drum
- sanding drum
- slave drum
- smooth drum
- spindle drum
- spool drum
- steam drum
- stop drum
- storage drum
- tappet drum
- tilting drum
- tool drum
- tool storage drum
- tool-positioning drum
- trip drum
- tumbling drum
- water drum
- winch drum
- winding drum
- wind-up drumEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > drum
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70 anchor
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71 hoisting
1) подъем2) подъемный -
72 hand
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73 gripper
захватное устройство; захват; клещи- gripper interlocking - gripper support - gripper system - gripper winch - rope gripper - rotating gripper - stepped gripper - three-jaw gripper - tong-type gripper - twin gripper - two-finger gripper - vacuum gripper -
74 hauling
транспорт; тяга; буксировка; перевозка; транспортировка; передвижка; подвозка; подача; откатка- hauling block - hauling power - hauling rope - hauling unit - hauling up - hauling winch - bulk oil hauling - contract hauling - cross hauling - pipes hauling -
75 drum
1. n звук барабана, барабанный бой2. n воен. барабанщик3. n анат. барабанная перепонка4. n анат. барабанная полость5. n зоол. дром, шумящая рыба6. n зоол. сциена7. n зоол. архит. подушка капители8. n зоол. архит. барабан купола9. n зоол. архит. цилиндрическая секция колонныreflux drum — сборник погона, из которого орошается колонна
10. n зоол. корпус банджо11. n зоол. цилиндрический ящик, цилиндрическая коробка12. n тех. цилиндр, коллектор13. n тех. вчт. барабан, цилиндр; магнитный барабан14. n тех. арх. шумное сборище; званый вечер; раутto follow the drums — быть солдатом, пойти в солдаты
15. v бить в барабан, барабанить16. v выстукивать, выбивать; исполнять на барабане17. v стучать, барабанить18. v колотиться, бешено стучать19. v топать20. v гудеть, жужжать21. v хлопать крыльями22. v раздаваться, отдаваться; шуметь; грохотать23. v вбивать, вдалбливать, вколачивать24. v изгонять, разжаловать25. v амер. разг. заниматься рекламой товаров, быть коммивояжёром26. n гребень, кряж; грядаСинонимический ряд:1. barrel (noun) barrel; cask; cylinder; hogshead; keg; oil drum; tub; vat2. bass (noun) bass; kettle; snare; tambour; timpani; tom-tom3. musical instrument (noun) bong drum; kettle drum; musical instrument; percussion; snare drum; tympani4. beat (verb) beat; rap; tap5. boom (verb) boom; reverberate; roll6. drill (verb) drill; force; hammer7. solicit (verb) canvass; drum up; solicit -
76 trawl
1. n трал2. n донный невод3. v тралить; ловить рыбу траловыми сетями4. v тащить по днуСинонимический ряд:catch fish (verb) angle; bait a hook; bob for; catch fish; fish; go fishing; net; shrimp; troll for fish -
77 mill barrel
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78 Hero of Alexandria
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Photography, film and optics, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]fl. c.62 AD Alexandria[br]Alexandrian mathematician and mechanician.[br]Nothing is known of Hero, or Heron, apart from what can be gleaned from the books he wrote. Their scope and style suggest that he was a teacher at the museum or the university of Alexandria, writing textbooks for his students. The longest book, and the one with the greatest technological interest, is Pneumatics. Some of its material is derived from the works of the earlier writers Ctesibius of Alexandria and Philo of Byzantium, but many of the devices described were invented by Hero himself. The introduction recognizes that the air is a body and demonstrates the effects of air pressure, as when air must be allowed to escape from a closed vessel before water can enter. There follow clear descriptions of a variety of mechanical contrivances depending on the effects of either air pressure or heated gases. Most of the devices seem trivial, but such toys or gadgets were popular at the time and Hero is concerned to show how they work. Inventions with a more serious purpose are a fire pump and a water organ. One celebrated gadget is a sphere that is set spinning by jets of steam—an early illustration of the reaction principle on which modern jet propulsion depends.M echanics, known only in an Arabic version, is a textbook expounding the theory and practical skills required by the architect. It deals with a variety of questions of mechanics, such as the statics of a horizontal beam resting on vertical posts, the theory of the centre of gravity and equilibrium, largely derived from Archimedes, and the five ways of applying a relatively small force to exert a much larger one: the lever, winch, pulley, wedge and screw. Practical devices described include sledges for transporting heavy loads, cranes and a screw cutter.Hero's Dioptra describes instruments used in surveying, together with an odometer or device to indicate the distance travelled by a wheeled vehicle. Catoptrics, known only in Latin, deals with the principles of mirrors, plane and curved, enunciating that the angle of incidence is equal to that of reflection. Automata describes two forms of puppet theatre, operated by strings and drums driven by a falling lead weight attached to a rope wound round an axle. Hero's mathematical work lies in the tradition of practical mathematics stretching from the Babylonians through Islam to Renaissance Europe. It is seen most clearly in his Metrica, a treatise on mensuration.Of all his works, Pneumatics was the best known and most influential. It was one of the works of Greek science and technology assimilated by the Arabs, notably Banu Musa ibn Shakir, and was transmitted to medieval Western Europe.[br]BibliographyAll Hero's works have been printed with a German translation in Heronis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt omnia, 1899–1914, 5 vols, Leipzig. The book on pneumatics has been published as The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, 1851, trans. and ed. Bennet Wood-croft, London (facs. repr. 1971, introd. Marie Boas Hall, London and New York).Further ReadingA.G.Drachmann, 1948, "Ktesibios, Philon and Heron: A Study in Ancient Pneumatics", Acta Hist. Sci. Nat. Med. 4, Copenhagen: Munksgaard.T.L.Heath, 1921, A History of Greek Mathematics, Oxford (still useful for his mathematical work).LRD
См. также в других словарях:
winch — [winch] n. [ME winche < OE wince < IE base * weng , to be curved, bowed > WINK] 1. a crank with a handle for transmitting motion, as to a grindstone 2. a machine for hoisting, lowering, or hauling, consisting of a drum or cylinder turned … English World dictionary
winch — ► NOUN 1) a hauling or lifting device consisting of a rope or chain winding around a horizontal rotating drum, turned by a crank or by motor. 2) the crank of a wheel or axle. ► VERB ▪ hoist or haul with a winch. ORIGIN Old English, «reel,… … English terms dictionary
Winch — A winch is a mechanical device that is used to pull in (wind up) or let out (wind out) or otherwise adjust the tension of a rope or wire rope (also called cable or wire cable ). In its simplest form it consists of a spool and attached hand crank … Wikipedia
winch — I UK [wɪntʃ] / US noun [countable] Word forms winch : singular winch plural winches a piece of equipment that uses a rope or chain for lifting or pulling things or people II UK [wɪntʃ] / US verb [transitive] Word forms winch : present tense… … English dictionary
winch — [[t]wɪ̱ntʃ[/t]] winches, winching, winched 1) N COUNT A winch is a machine which is used to lift heavy objects or people who need to be rescued. It consists of a drum around which a rope or chain is wound. 2) VERB If you winch an object or person … English dictionary
winch — winch1 [ wıntʃ ] noun count a piece of equipment that uses a rope or chain for lifting or pulling things or people winch winch 2 [ wıntʃ ] verb transitive to lift someone or something using a winch: The crew were eventually winched up into the… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
winch — 1. noun a) A machine consisting of a drum on an axle, a pawl, and a crank handle, with or without gearing, to give increased mechanical advantage when hauling on a rope. b) A hoisting … Wiktionary
winch — winch1 [wıntʃ] n [: Old English; Origin: wince] a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects winch 2 winch2 v [T always + adverb/preposition] to lift something or someone up using a winch ▪ The two men were winched out of the sinking… … Dictionary of contemporary English
winch — 1 noun (C) a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy objects 2 verb (transitive always + adv/prep) to lift something or someone up using a winch: winch sth out/from etc: He was winched out of the sinking boat just in time … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
winch´er — winch1 «wihnch», noun, verb. –n. 1. a machine for lifting or pulling, consisting of a drum around which a rope passes and a crank by which it is turned by hand or by an engine. 2. the crank of a revolving machine. 3. = wince2. (Cf. ↑wince) 4. a… … Useful english dictionary
winch — I. noun Etymology: Middle English winche roller, reel, from Old English wince; akin to Old English wincian to wink Date: before 12th century 1. any of various machines or instruments for hauling or pulling; especially a powerful machine with one… … New Collegiate Dictionary