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81 скорость
pace, rate, speed, velocity* * *ско́рость ж.1. ( характеристика движения материального тела) ( вектор) velocity; (модуль вектора, скалярная величина) speedгаси́ть ско́рость — cancel speedнабира́ть [нара́щивать] ско́рость — pick up [gather] speedпревыша́ть (безопа́сную) ско́рость — exceed the (safety) speed limitразгонять(ся) до ско́рости — accelerate to a speed of …снижа́ть ско́рость — slow downтеря́ть ско́рость — lose speed2. (характеристика изменения величины или состояния, протекания процесса) rateско́рость буре́ния — drilling rateвесова́я ско́рость — mass flow rateско́рость ве́тра — wind velocityвзлё́тная ско́рость — take-off speedвозду́шная ско́рость — air speedвозду́шная, индика́торная ско́рость — equivalent air speed, EASвозду́шная, индика́торная земна́я ско́рость — брит. rectified air speed; амер. calibrated air speed, CASвозду́шная, и́стинная ско́рость — true air speed, TASвозду́шная ско́рость по прибо́рам — indicated air speed, IASско́рость воспроизведе́ния ( звукозаписи) — playback speedско́рость восстановле́ния — recovery rateско́рость враще́ния анте́нны радиолока́тора — (antenna) scan rateско́рость вы́хода на автомати́ческую характери́стику эл. — speed at the end of rheostatic startingгиперболи́ческая ско́рость — solar escape velocityско́рость горизонта́льного полё́та — level (flight) speedгруппова́я ско́рость — group velocityско́рость детона́ции взры́вчатого вещества́ — quickness [velocity of detonation] of an explosiveдозвукова́я ско́рость — subsonic speedдо́плеровская ско́рость — Doppler velocityско́рость дутья́ метал. — wind rateско́рость за́писи — recording [writing] speedско́рость захо́да на поса́дку — (landing) approach speedско́рость зву́ка — sound velocityско́рость измене́ния мат. — rate (of change)ско́рость изна́шивания — wear rateско́рость истече́ния — outflow [discharge, exhaust] velocityкомме́рческая ско́рость трансп. — schedule speedкомме́рческая, сре́дняя ско́рость трансп. — block speedско́рость корре́кции гироско́па — torqueing rate; ( приведение в вертикаль) erection rate; ( приведение в горизонталь) levelling rateкосми́ческая ско́рость — space velocityкосми́ческая, втора́я ско́рость — escape velocityкосми́ческая, пе́рвая ско́рость — circular [orbital] velocityкосми́ческая, тре́тья ско́рость — solar escape velocityкре́йсерская ско́рость — cruising speedкругова́я ско́рость — angular velocityско́рость манипуля́ции телегр. — keying speedмгнове́нная ско́рость — instantaneous velocityско́рость набо́ра высоты́, вертика́льная — rate of climbско́рость на впу́ске — inlet [intake, entrance] velocityско́рость на вхо́де — inlet [entrance] velocityско́рость на вы́пуске — output [exit, exhaust] velocityско́рость на вы́ходе — outlet [exit] velocityско́рость на (пред)поса́дочной прямо́й — final-approach speedско́рость обега́ния телемех., автмт. — acquisition [scan] rateско́рость обме́на вчт., информ. — data rateоколозвукова́я ско́рость — transonic speedоконе́чная ско́рость — terminal velocityокружна́я ско́рость — peripheral [circumferential] velocityско́рость отры́ва ав. — lift-off [get-away] speedско́рость переда́чи в цифровы́х систе́мах — symbol rateско́рость переда́чи при телеграфи́ровании — telegraph signalling [transmission] speedско́рость переда́чи при телеграфи́ровании, рабо́чая — telegraph traffic speedско́рость переда́чи при телеграфи́ровании, рабо́чая, в ко́довых комбина́циях за мину́ту — operations per minute [opm] traffic speedско́рость переда́чи при телеграфи́ровании, рабо́чая, выража́ющаяся число́м слов в мину́ту — words per minute [wpm] traffic speedско́рость передвиже́ния (напр. экскаватора) — travel speedско́рость по а́зимуту рлк. — azimuth rateско́рость по да́льности рлк. — range rateско́рость пода́чи — feed rateско́рость подвига́ния ( забоя) — advance rateско́рость подгото́вки ( запоминающей трубки) — priming rateско́рость подъё́ма1. ( из шахты) winding speed2. ав. climb-out speedско́рость полё́та — flight [flying] speedско́рость полё́та по маршру́ту — en-route speedпоса́дочная ско́рость — landing speedско́рость по углу́ ме́ста рлк. — elevation rateпрое́ктная ско́рость — design speedско́рость прока́тки — rolling rateско́рость протя́жки диагра́ммной ле́нты — chart speedско́рость прохо́дки сква́жины — drilling time (per unit depth)путева́я ско́рость ав. — ground speedрадиа́льная ско́рость ( отметки на радиально-круговом индикаторе РЛС) — range rateско́рость развё́ртки ( в фототелеграфии) — scanning speed; осцил., рлк. sweep speedско́рость разворо́та ав. — rate of turnско́рость разли́вки ( жидкого металла) — pouring rateразмыва́ющая ско́рость ( потока) — scouring [erosive] velocityразно́сная ско́рость ( при которой происходит разнос двигателя) — run-away speedско́рость распа́да физ. — decay [disintegration] rateско́рость распростране́ния волн — wave velocityско́рость распростране́ния пла́мени — flame (propagation) velocityрасчё́тная ско́рость — design speedско́рость реа́кции — rate of a (chemical) reaction, reaction velocityско́рость реа́кции по маршру́ту — route reaction rateско́рость регули́рования — control rateрезульти́рующая ско́рость — resultant velocityско́рость рекомбина́ции — recombination rateско́рость релакса́ции — relaxation rateрелятиви́стская ско́рость — relativistic velocityско́рость ро́ста — growth rateско́рость сближе́ния1. ( о самолётах) closing [closure] rate, closing [closure] speed2. ( о частицах) approach velocityско́рость сва́рки — welding speedсверхзвукова́я ско́рость — supersonic speedско́рость све́та — velocity of lightско́рость свобо́дного паде́ния — free-fall speedсинхро́нная ско́рость эл. — synchronous speedслепа́я ско́рость рлк. — blind speedско́рость сниже́ния ав. — speed of descentско́рость сниже́ния, вертика́льная ав. — rate of descentско́рость спу́тной струи́ аргд. — wake velocityсреднеквадрати́чная ско́рость — root-mean-square [rms] velocityсреднеходова́я ско́рость трансп. — average speed between stopsско́рость стира́ния — erasing speedско́рость счё́та (напр. импульсов) — counting rateско́рость счи́тывания — reading speedско́рость телеграфи́рования — telegraph signaling [transmission] speedтехни́ческая ско́рость трансп. — average speed between stopsуглова́я ско́рость — angular velocityуглова́я ско́рость бортово́й ка́чки мор. — roll(ing) rateуглова́я ско́рость кабри́рования ав. — nose-up pitch rateуглова́я ско́рость килево́й ка́чки мор. — pitch(ing) rateуглова́я ско́рость кре́на ав. — rate of rollуглова́я ско́рость ры́скания ав. — rate of yaw, yaw(ing) rate, yaw angular velocityуглова́я ско́рость тангажа́ ав. — rate of pitch, pitch(ing) [pitch angular] velocityуда́рная ско́рость ( точки тела при ударном движении) — shock velocityско́рость ухо́да нуля́ — drift rateуча́стковая ско́рость трансп. — schedule speedфа́зовая ско́рость — phase velocityско́рость фильтрова́ния — rate of filtrate flowхарактеристи́ческая ско́рость ( в камере) ркт. — characteristic velocityско́рость хо́да ( судна) — speedско́рость хо́да, авари́йная — emergency [take home] speedско́рость хо́да без во́за ( буксира) — free running speedско́рость хо́да в по́лном грузу́ — loaded speedско́рость хо́да, кре́йсерская — cruising speedско́рость хо́да, наибо́льшая — flank speedско́рость хо́да на испыта́ниях — trial speedско́рость хо́да, по́лная — full speedско́рость хо́да, эксплуатацио́нная — service speedэволюти́вная ско́рость ав. — control [handling, manoeuvring] speedэкономи́ческая ско́рость — economic(al) [endurance] speedэксплуатацио́нная ско́рость ав. — operating speed -
82 Определенные артикли перед существительными, которые однозначно определены контекстом в момент использования
Let us consider the equation $y=ax+b$Let $x$ be the root of equation (1) (если (1) имеет единственный корень)Let $T$ be the linear transformation defined by (1) (если оно единственно)We see that $x=1$ in the compact set $X$ of all points at distance 1 from $A$Let $B$ be the Banach space of all linear operators in $X$Let $A=B$ under the usual boundary conditionsThis notation is introduced with the natural definitions of addition and multiplicationUsing the standard inner (scalar, dot) product, we may (can) conclude that $Ax=0$Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Определенные артикли перед существительными, которые однозначно определены контекстом в момент использования
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83 место
ср.1) (в разн. знач.)place; spot (чем-л. выделяемое); site (для постройки, сада и т.п.); locality ( местность), locationзанимать одно из первых мест (среди) —to be high on the list (of)
занимать важное место — to fill/occupy a highly important place, to have a significant place
положить на место — to put smth. in its proper place, to put back (in place)
- злачное местозанимать первое место — to take/win first place, to come first, to head the list, to rate/rank first
- место жительства - место рождения
- на месте преступления
- на месте2) seat (в театре и т.п.); berth (на корабле или в поезде)3) только ед. ( свободное пространство)space; room прям. и перен.4) ( должность) job, post; situation (домашней работницы)- хлебное место5) ( часть текста) passage6) (багаж) package; piece7) мн. ч. места (местность, расположенная на периферии от центра) the provinces, the country•место взрыва — the place of explosion, the blast site
место обитания — биол. habitat
на место — into place, into position; to the site, to location
••пригвождать к месту — to root to the spot/ground
прирастать к месту — перен. to become rooted to the spot/ground
сдвинуть с места — to get smb./smth. moving forward прям. и перен.
ставить на (свое) место — (кого-л.) to put smb. in his place
ставить на свои места — to sort things out, to clear things up
становиться на свои места — to fall into place, to sort itself out
уступать место — (чему-л.) to give way to
не находить себе места — to be beside oneself (with worry), can not find any peace
не сходя с места — (right) on the spot (сразу, без задержки); in one go, at one stroke ( за один раз)
ни с места! — ( приказ) don't move!, stay put!, freeze!
они ни с места — they won't move an inch; they make no progress перен.
провалиться мне на этом месте, если — I'll be shot/damned if
- детское местоу него душа не на месте — he is uneasy/anxious
- избитое место
- к месту
- место действия
- на голом месте
- на пустом месте
- на ровном месте
- не к месту
- не на месте
- общее место - чувствительное место -
84 seal
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85 treall
treall, treallan -
86 treallan
treall, treallan -
87 лиминальность
(Пороговое состояние сознания, когда происходят вторжения из сферы бессознательного. Занимает промежуточное положение между стадией расставания с прежними идентификациями и стадией реинтеграции личности в переходный период середины жизни человека.)Английское слово "лиминальность" (liminality) происходит от латинского лимен (limen), означающего "дверной проём" или "порог". Входя в помещение или выходя из него, мы пересекаем лимен (limen) и, находясь в лимене, этом граничной пространстве, мы, хотя бы на полсекунды, оказываемся в лиминальности. — The English "liminality" comes from the Latin limen, meaning 'doorway' or 'threshold'. Entering a room or leaving it, one crosses a limen, and while there, in this borderline space, one is in liminality, if only for a half second.
Этот латинский корень проник в психологию, где он используется для обозначения порога между сознанием и бессознательными частями ума. Поэтому термин "сублиминальный" (подпороговый) относится к той психологической области, которая находится ниже порога сознательного ведения. — This Latin root has infiltrated psychology, where it is used to refer to a threshold between consciousness and the unconscious portions of the mind. So, the term "subliminal" refers to psychological territory below the threshold of conscious awareness.
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88 dies
dĭes (dīes, Liv. Andron. Fragm. Odys. 7), ēi ([etilde]ī, Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.;I.dissyl.: di-ei,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 31; also gen. dies, die, and dii—dies, as in acies, facies, pernicies, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Ann. v. 401 Vahl.; Cic. Sest. 12, 28 ap. Gell. l. l.:die,
Prisc. p. 780 P.; even in Verg. G. 1, 208, where Gellius reads dies, v. Wagner ad loc., nearly all MSS. have die; cf. Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; so,die,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 59; id. Capt. 4, 2, 20; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5; id. B. C. 1, 14, 3; 3, 76, 2; Just. 2, 11, 17; cf. Oud. ad B. G. 2, 23, 1. Die appears to be certain in Sall. J. 52, 3; 97, 3. Also in Cic. Sest. 12, 28, Gellius reads dies, where our MSS., except the Cod. Lamb., have diei;perh. those words do not belong to Cicero himself. Form dii,
Verg. A. 1, 636, Rib. and Forbig. after Serv. and Gell. l. l.— Dat., diēī, saep. die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 208; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 48; id. Capt. 3, 1, 4; id. Trin. 4, 2, 1;once dii,
id. Merc. 1, Prol. 13; cf. Roby, Gram. 1, 121 sq.); m. (in sing. sometimes f., esp. in the signif. no. I. B. 1.) [root Sanscr. dī, gleam: dinas, day; Gr. dios, heavenly; cf. Lat. Jovis (Diovis), Diana, deus, dīvus, etc. Old form, dius (for divus); cf.: nudius, diu, etc. The word also appears in composition in many particles, as pridem, hodie, diu, etc., v. Corss. Auspr. 2, 855 sq.], a day (cf.: tempus, tempestas, aetas, aevum, spatium, intervallum).Lit.A.In gen., the civil day of twenty-four hours.(α).Masc.:(β).dies primus est veris in Aquario... dies tertius... dies civiles nostros, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3; Gell. 3, 2: REBVS IVRE IVDICATIS TRIGINTA DIES IVSTI SVNTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; and 15, 13 fin.; for which;per dies continuos XXX., etc.,
Gai. Inst. 3, 78: multa dies in bello conficit unus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 297 ed. Vahl.); cf.:non uno absolvam die,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73:hic dies,
id. Aul. 4, 9, 11:hic ille est dies,
id. Capt. 3, 3, 3:ante hunc diem,
id. ib. 3, 4, 101:illo die impransus fui,
id. Am. 1, 1, 98; cf.:eo die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.; 2, 6; 2, 32 fin.; 4, 11, 4; 5, 15 fin. et saep.:postero die,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1; 3, 6, 3 et saep.; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17; Sall. J. 29, 5; 38, 9 et saep.:in posterum diem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 41 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 65 fin. et saep.:diem scito esse nullum, quo die non dicam pro reo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3:domi sedet totos dies,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34:paucos dies ibi morati,
Caes. B. G. 7, 5, 4:dies continuos XXX. sub bruma esse noctem,
id. ib. 5, 13, 3:hosce aliquot dies,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 4; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 71 et saep.:festo die si quid prodegeris,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10; so,festus,
id. Cas. 1, 49; id. Poen. 3, 5, 13; 4, 2, 26 et saep.—Fem. (freq. in poetry metri gratiā; rare in prose), postrema, Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14:b.omnia ademit Una dies,
Lucr. 3, 912; cf. id. 3, 921; 5, 96 and 998: homines, qui ex media nocte ad proximam mediam noctem in his horis XXIV. nati sunt, una die nati dicuntur, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 2, 2 (uno die, Macr. S. 1, 3):quibus effectis armatisque diebus XXX., a qua die materia caesa est,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.:Varronem profiteri, se altera die ad colloquium venturum,
id. ib. 3, 19, 4 (for which, shortly before: quo cum esset postero die ventum); cf.:postera die,
Sall. J. 68, 2 (for which, in the same author, more freq.:postero die): pulchra,
Hor. Od. 1, 36, 10:suprema,
id. ib. 1, 13, 20:atra,
Verg. A. 6, 429:tarda,
Ov. M. 15, 868 et saep.—(But Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 1; 3, 37, 1, read altero, tertio.)—Connections:B.postridie ejus diei, a favorite expression of Caesar,
Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1: 1, 47, 2; 1, 48, 2 et saep., v. postridie;and cf.: post diem tertium ejus diei,
Cic. Att. 3, 7; Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Liv. 27, 35:diem ex die exspectabam,
from day to day, id. ib. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; for which also: diem de die prospectans, Liv. 5, 48; and: diem de die differre, id. 25, 25: LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO, for every day, day by day, daily, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.:affatim est hominum, in dies qui singulas escas edunt,
Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 10; so,in dies,
every day, Cic. Top. 16, 62; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7; 5, 58, 1; 7, 30, 4; Vell. 2, 52, 2; Liv. 21, 11 Drak.; 34, 11 al.; less freq. in sing.:nihil usquam sui videt: in diem rapto vivit,
Liv. 22, 39; cf.:mutabilibus in diem causis (opp. natura perpetua),
id. 31, 29 (in another signif. v. the foll., no. II. A. 3); and: cui licet in diem ( = singulis diebus, daily) dixisse Vixi, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 29, 42. And still more rarely: ad diem, Treb. Gallien. 17; Vop. Firm. 4:ante diem, v. ante.—Die = quotidie or in diem,
daily, Verg. E. 2, 42; 3, 34:quos mille die victor sub Tartara misi,
id. A. 11, 397:paucissimos die composuisse versus,
Quint. 10, 3, 8:saepius die,
Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22: die crastini, noni, pristini, quinti, for die crastino, nono, etc., v. h. vv. crastinus, nonus, etc.; and cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr. S. 1, 4.—In partic.1.A set day, appointed time, term in the widest sense of the word (for appearing before court, in the army, making a payment, etc.).(α).Masc.: MORBVS SONTICVS... STATVS DIES CVM HOSTE... QVID HORVM FVIT VNVM IVDICI ARBITROVE REOVE DIES DIFFISVS ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12; Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll.; for which: STATVS CONDICTVSVE DIES CVM HOSTE, acc. to Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4;(β).and with comic reference to the words of this law,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5 (found also in Macr. S. 1, 16);and freq.: status dies,
Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 1; Suet. Claud. 1; Flor. 1, 13, 16 et saep.:hic nuptiis dictus est dies,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 75; cf.:dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die quintus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 4; so,dictus,
id. ib. 5, 27, 5:iis certum diem conveniendi dicit,
id. ib. 5, 57, 2:die certo,
Sall. J. 79, 4; cf.constituto,
id. ib. 13 fin.:decretus colloquio,
id. ib. 113, 3:praestitutus,
Liv. 3, 22:praefinitus,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109; Gell. 16, 4, 3:ascriptus,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 8 et saep.:quoniam advesperascit, dabis diem nobis aliquem, ut contra ista dicamus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 40; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. B. C. 1, 11, 2; Sall. J. 109, 3; Liv. 35, 35 et saep.:dies ater,
an unlucky day, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25.—Fem. (so commonly in this sense in class. prose, but only in sing., v. Mützell ad Curt. 3, 1, 8):(γ).ut quasi dies si dicta sit,
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11; so,dicta,
Cic. Fam. 16, 10 fin.; cf.:edicta ad conveniendum,
Liv. 41, 10 fin.:praestituta,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140; 2, 2, 28; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 38; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 fin.; id. Vatin. 15, 37; id. Tusc. 1, 39; Liv. 45, 11 et saep.; cf.constituta,
Cic. Caecin. 11, 32; Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2; 1, 8, 3: certa eius rei constituta, id. B. C. 3, 33, 1:pacta et constituta,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:statuta,
Liv. 31, 29:stata,
id. 27, 23 fin.:certa,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 4, 5, 1, 8; id. B. C. 1, 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 3 et saep.:annua,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23; id. Att. 12, 3 fin.; cf.longa,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 18:die caecā emere, oculatā vendere,
i. e. to buy on credit and sell for cash, id. Ps. 1, 3, 67, v. caecus, no. II. B.:haec dies summa hodie est, mea amica sitne libera, an, etc.,
id. Pers. 1, 1, 34:puto fore istam etiam a praecone diem,
Cic. Att. 13, 3:ubi ea dies venit (preceded by tempore ejus rei constituto),
Caes. B. G. 7, 3:praeterita die, qua suorum auxilia exspectaverant,
id. ib. 7, 77, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 33, 4:esse in lege, quam ad diem proscriptiones fiant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128 et saep.—Both genders together:b.diem dicunt, qua die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant: is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr., etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Att. 2, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.—Hence: dicere diem alicui, to impeach, lay an accusation against:2.diem mihi, credo, dixerat,
Cic. Mil. 14, 36:Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus,
id. Div. in Caec. 20, 67.—A natural day, a day, as opp. to night: ut vel, quia est aliquid, aliud non sit, ut Dies est, nox non est; vel, quia est aliquid, et aliud sit: Sol est super terram, dies est, Quint. 5, 8, 7: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76:3.credibile non est, quantum scribam die, quin etiam noctibus,
in the daytime, id. Att. 13, 26:negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
in a single day and night, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.in this signif.: die ac nocte,
Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113:nocte et die,
Liv. 25, 39;and simply die,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; Quint. 10, 3, 8; cf.also: currus rogat ille paternos, Inque diem alipedum jus et moderamen equorum,
Ov. M. 2, 48; and, connected with nox:(Themistocles) diem noctemque procul ab insula in salo navem tenuit in ancoris,
Nep. Them. 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; Liv. 22, 1 fin. —But more freq.: diem noctemque, like our day and night, i. q. without ceasing, uninterruptedly; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 11; 7, 42 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 62;for which less freq.: diem et noctem,
Hirt. B. Hisp. 38, 1;diem ac noctem,
Liv. 27, 4 and 45:noctemque diemque,
Verg. A. 8, 94; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 23:continuate nocte ac die itinere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 11, 1; 3, 36, 8; and in plur.:dies noctesque,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 49; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113; Cic. Att. 7, 9 fin.; Nep. Dat. 4, 4 et saep.; also, reversing the order: noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 338 ed. Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 1, 76:noctesque et dies,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 52; id. Eun. 5, 8, 49:noctes atque dies,
Lucr. 2, 12; 3, 62; Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51; Verg. A. 6, 127 al.:noctes diesque,
id. ib. 9, 488:noctes ac dies,
Cic. Arch. 11, 29:noctes et dies,
id. Brut. 90, 308; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Tusc. 5, 25 and 39; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49; cf.also: neque noctem neque diem intermittit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 38:Galli dies... sic observant, ut noctem dies subsequatur,
id. ib. 6, 18, 2 Herz ad loc. So, too, in gen.:qui nocte dieque frequentat Limina,
Mart. 10, 58, 11:cum die,
at break of day, Ov. M. 13, 677:orto die ( = orta luce),
Tac. A. 1, 20; 1, 68; id. H. 2, 21:ante diem ( = ante lucem),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 35:dies fit, late Lat. for lucescit,
Vulg. Luc. 22, 66: de die, in open day, broad day; v. de.—Dies alicujus (like the Heb. ; v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v.).a.I. q. dies natalis, a birthday:b.diem meum scis esse III. Non. Jan. Aderis igitur,
Cic. Att. 13, 42, 2; cf.in full: natali die tuo,
id. ib. 9, 5 al. So the anniversary day of the foundation of a city is, dies natalis urbis, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—I. q. dies mortis, dying-day:c.quandocumque fatalis et meus dies veniet statuarque tumulo,
Tac. Or. 13 fin. Called, also: supremus dies. Suet. Aug. 99; id. Tib. 67; cf.:supremus vitae dies,
Cic. de Sen. 21, 78; Suet. Aug. 61. Hence:diem suum obire,
to die, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2;and in the same sense: obire diem supremum,
Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Dion. 2 fin.; Suet. Claud. 1:exigere diem supremum,
Tac. A. 3, 16:explere supremum diem,
id. ib. 1, 6; 3, 76;and simply: obire diem,
Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Vesp. 1; id. Gr. 3; cf.also: fungi diem,
Just. 19, 1, 1.—I. q. dies febris, fever-day: etsi Non. Mart., [p. 574] die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam epistolam a te longiorem, Cic. Att. 9, 2 init.; 7, 8, 2 al.II.Transf.A.In gen. (from no. I. A.).1.A day, for that which is done in it (cf. the Hebr., the Gr. eleutheron êmar, etc.):2.is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu,
Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 3:non tam dirus ille dies Sullanus C. Mario,
id. Att. 10, 8, 7:equites Romanos daturos illius diei poenas,
id. Sest. 12, 28:hic dies et Romanis refecit animos et Persea perculit,
Liv. 42, 67 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 39 fin.; Vell. 2, 35 Ruhnk.; 2, 86; Just. 9, 3 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 58 Duker.:imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem,
Tac. Agr. 34:quid pulchrius hac consuetudine excutiendi totum diem?... totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior, etc., Sen. de Ira, 3, 36: dies Alliensis, i. q. pugna Alliensis,
Liv. 6, 1; Suet. Vit. 11:Cannensis,
Flor. 4, 12, 35 al. And so even of one's state of mind on any particular day:qualem diem Tiberius induisset,
what humor, temper, Tac. A. 6, 20. —A day's journey:3.hanc regionem, dierum plus triginta in longitudinem, decem inter duo maria in latitudinem patentem,
Liv. 38, 59; Just. 36, 2, 14 al.—In gen. (like, hêmera, and our day, for) time, space of time, period:B.diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras,
Liv. 2, 45;so with tempus,
id. 22, 39; 42, 50: amorem intercapedine ipse lenivit dies, Turp. ap. Non. 522, 7;so in the masc. gender: longus,
Stat. Th. 1, 638; Luc. 3, 139;but also longa,
Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18; Plin. Ep. 8, 5 fin.; cf.perexigua,
a brief respite, Cic. Verr. 1, 2 fin.:nulla,
Ov. M. 4, 372 al.:ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:ut infringatur hominum improbitas ipsa die, quae debilitat cogitationes, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 28 fin.; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53 al.: indutiae inde, non pax facta;quarum et dies exierat, et ante diem rebellaverant,
i. e. the term of the truce, Liv. 4, 30 fin.; 30, 24; 42, 47 fin. (for which: quia tempus indutiarum cum Veienti populo exierat, id. 4, 58).—Prov.:dies adimit aegritudinem,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 13: dies festus, festival-time, festival:—diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, Liv. 25, 23 et saep.:die lanam et agnos vendat,
at the right time, Cato R. R. 150, 2:praesens quod fuerat malum, in diem abiit,
to a future time, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 16; so in diem, opp. statim, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 12, 48;and simply in diem,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 48; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 19; Cic. Cael. 24.—Esp. freq. in diem vivere, to live on from day to day, regardless of the future, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4 et saep; cf. the equivoque with de die, under de.—In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2— poet., and in postAug. prose).1.Light of day, daylight:2.contraque diem radiosque micantes Obliquantem oculos,
Ov. M. 7, 411; 5, 444; 13, 602:multis mensibus non cernitur dies,
Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; 9, 36, 2 al.; also of the eyesight, Stat. Th. 1, 237;and trop. of the conscience: saeva dies animi scelerumque in pectore Dirae,
id. ib. 1, 52.—For caelum, the sky, the heavens:b.sub quocumque die, quocumque est sidere mundi,
Luc. 7, 189; 1, 153:incendere diem nubes oriente remotae,
id. 4, 68; 8, 217; Stat. Th. 1, 201.—Hence, like caelum,The weather:3.totumque per annum Durat aprica dies,
Val. Fl. 1, 845:tranquillus,
Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115:mitis,
id. 11, 10, 10, § 20:pestilens,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—The air:III.nigrique volumina fumi Infecere diem,
Ov. M. 13, 600:cupio flatu violare diem,
Claud. in Ruf. 1, 63.Dies personified.A.I. q. Sol, opp. Luna, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21;B.coupled with Mensis and Annus,
Ov. M. 2, 25.—As fem., the daughter of Chaos, and mother of Heaven and Earth, Hyg. Fab. praef.; of the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59. -
89 diu
dĭū (old form dĭūs, Orell. Inscr. 8206), adv. [old acc. form of duration of time; root in dies; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 232 sqq.].1.(Acc. to dies, I. B. 2.) By day (very rare), Manil. 4, 823;2.usually with noctu: noctuque et diu,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 5: noctu diuque, Titin. and Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 185 P. (Sall. H. 2, 54 Dietsch); Sall. J. 38, 3; 44, 5; 70, 1: nec noctu, nec diu, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 98, 27:diu noctuque iter properabunt,
Tac. A. 15, 12 fin.:noctu diuque hostibus obniti,
id. H. 2, 5.—(Acc. to dies, II. A. 3.; lit., a space of time, a while; hence, with intens. signif.) A long time, long while, long (freq. in all periods; cf.:B.pridem, dudum): nimis diu et longum loquor,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 21; cf.so with longum,
id. Ep. 3, 2, 40:diu multumque scriptitare,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 152; so,diu multumque,
id. Or. 1; id. Phil. 13, 5; id. Sull. 26, 73; Sall. J. 94, 3; Flor. 2, 3, 5;also: multum diuque,
Cic. de Sen. 3 fin.:multum et diu,
id. Agr. 2, 32, 88; id. Inv. 2, 19, 58:multum ac diu,
App. M. 2, p. 126, 6; cf.also: recordatus multum et diu cogitavi... Eam rem volutavi et diu disputavi,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 1 and 4:saepe et diu,
Cic. Quint. 31, 96; cf.:saepe diuque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1;diu diuque,
App. M. 5, p. 167, 16; 12, p. 266, 16:diu atque acriter pugnatum est,
Caes. B. G. 1, 26; 3, 21 et saep.:diu ego hunc cruciabo,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73:Stoici diu mansuros aiunt animos: semper, negant,
Cic. Tusc. 1. 31 fin.: [p. 600] diu princeps oratorum, aliquando aemulus Ciceronis, Quint. 11, 3, 8:tam diu restitisti,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 100:tam diu,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 34; id. ib. 4, 2, 89; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27; id. Hec. 4, 4, 23; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13:eo, quo jam diu Sum judicatus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 20; so,jam diu,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 102; id. Most. 1, 3, 144; id. Poen. 5, 4, 29; cf.:diu est jam,
id. Most. 1, 4, 25:ille vult diu vivere, hic diu vixit: quamquam, O di boni! quid est in hominis vita diu?
Cic. de Sen. 19, 68 and 69; cf.:sat diu vixisse,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 12:nimis diu maceror,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 2; so,nimis diu,
id. Merc. 1, 54; id. Pers. 4, 4, 105:non diu apud hunc servies,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 65; cf.:haud diu,
id. Mil. 2, 1, 17; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 67.—Followed by dum, donec:diu expectare, dum, etc.,
Suet. de Rhet. 1:diu jacere donec, etc.,
Tac. G. 45.— Comp.: diūtius, longer [the t inserted, as in sectius and setius from secus, being a remnant of adv. ending -ter or -tus]:nolo te jactari diutius,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 59; id. Rud. 1, 2, 5; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 50; id. ib. 3, 1, 15; Cic. Lael. 27, 104; id. Rosc. Am. 7 fin.; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. ib. 1, 26, 1 et saep.: cf.:minus diu quam,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 1.—In the historians freq. = a long while, very long, no comparison being intended:ne diutius commeatu prohiberetur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; 3, 9, 5; 3, 29, 2; 4, 35, 2;7, 20, 5 et saep.: neque illis, qui victoriam adepti forent, diutius ea uti licuisset,
Sall. C. 39, 4:legiones diutius sine consulari fuere,
Tac. H. 1, 9.— Sup.:(Cato) qui senex diutissime fuisset,
Cic. Lael. 1, 4; so id. Pis. 37; id. de Imp. Pomp. 5 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4; Suet. Vit. 14 al.:ut quam diutissime te jucunda opinione oblectarem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1;so with quam,
Caes. B. C. 3, 102, 3.—Long since, a great while ago (mostly ante-class.): quod arci, diu facti, celeriter corruissent, Varr. ap. Non. 77, 14; cf.:C.scelus, inquam, factum'st jam diu antiquom et vetus,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 45; so,jam diu,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 9; id. Men. 2, 3, 28; id. Ps. 1, 3, 4; Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 1; Cic. Att. 1, 19, 9 al.;for which: diu jam,
Plin. 25, 1, 1, § 2; id. 19, 4, 15, § 40:is ex Anactorio... huc commigravit in Calydonem haud diu,
not long ago, a short time ago, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 15:nec loci gnara sum, nec diu hic fui,
it is not long since I was here, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 28:jam diu est factum, quom discesti ab hero,
id. As. 2, 1, 3.—With foll. quom, id. Merc. 3, 1, 44.—With postquam,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 41.—With quod, id. Am. 1, 1, 146; August. Retract. 1 Prol.—In Mela repeatedly of place, a long way:Italia... inter superum mare et inferum excurrit diu solida,
Mel. 2, 4, 1; so id. 1, 2, 3; id. 1, 3, 5. Cf. Hand Turs. II. pp. 285-291. -
90 femur
fĕmur, ŏris or ĭnis (acc. to a nom. ‡ femen, mentioned only by Prisc. p. 701 P. and Serv. Verg. A. 10, 344; 778; nom. femus, Ap. M. 8, p. 216, 15; cf.: mêros, femus, Gloss. Lab.; dat. femori; femini only Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 217; abl. usually femore, but femine, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 48; Verg. A. 10, 788; plur. femora or femina; dat. feminibus, rarely femoribus), n. [etym. dub.; cf. root feo of femina, etc.], the upper part of the thigh, the thigh.I.Lit.:II.ima spina in coxarum osse desinit, etc.... inde femina oriuntur,
Cels. 8, 1 med.:frons non percussa, non femur,
Cic. Brut. 80, 278:ferit femur dextrum dextra,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 50:femur caedere,
Quint. 2, 12, 10:ferire,
id. 11, 3, 123; cf.:feminis plangore et capitis ictu uti,
Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27; Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 99; id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93:transfixus femore et umero,
Suet. Caes. 68; id. Aug. 80:nocet femori conseruisse femur,
Tib. 1, 8, 26:et corpus quaerens femorum crurumque pedumque,
Ov. M. 14, 64:teretes stipites feminis crassitudine,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6:ocius ensem eripit a femine,
Verg. A. 10, 788:galli feminibus pilosis, cruribus brevibus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 5.—Transf.A.In architecture, the space between the grooves of a triglyph, Vitr. 4, 3.—B.Femur bubulum, a plant otherwise unknown, Plin. 27, 9, 56, § 81.—C.Esp., like lumbi, the loins, of ancestry (Eccl. Lat.):de femore Jacob,
Vulg. Ex. 1, 5; id. Gen. 46, 26. -
91 haece
hīc, haec, hoc ( gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huic, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Mull.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Mull.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce ] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.(α).With subst.:(β).hic homo sanus non est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246:rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc.,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53:quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:genus hoc,
id. ib. 1, 25:hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus,
id. ib. 1, 19; cf.:quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria,
id. ib. 1, 1:his libris,
id. ib. 1, 7:hae feriae,
id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.:hoc otio,
id. ib. 9 fin.:haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere,
id. ib. 1, 10:ad haec cituma,
id. ib. 1, 21:hic vir,
Liv. 7, 39, 12.—Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520):B.hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13:feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus,
id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87:docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 12:haec Scipio cum dixisset,
id. ib. 1, 11:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 7.—More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce);C.and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so,hujusce,
id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.:atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:hisce homines ubi habitent,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so,hisce,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:haec aedes,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so,haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 58:haec (puellae),
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34:haec sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24:aliut posticum harunce aedium,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.:harunc aedium,
id. Most. 2, 1, 57:sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 53:horunc,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33:cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25:harunc aedium,
id. Merc. 5, 1, 3:hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam,
id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.:quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca,
Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so,hisce,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so,hosce,
id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4:apud hasce aedes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so,hasce,
id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.—With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so,hicinest?
id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.:hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur?
Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.:haecine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24:huncine hominem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.:huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam!
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:o Juppiter, hoscine mores!
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40:hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri,
Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3;so in the shorter form, hicne,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:ex hocne equo,
id. Fat. 3, 5:cum hocne,
id. Att. 9, 7, 3:ex hacne natura,
id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54;in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI,
Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.:HVIVSQ. LOCI,
id. ib. 1580; 2300;and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO,
id. ib. 2488.—With other pronouns:D.hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.:cum idem hoc visum diceretur,
id. Rep. 1, 14:hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17:haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.:haec eadem genera,
Quint. 6, 3, 54:hoc ipsum civile jus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione,
Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45:ad hunc eum ipsum,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.:idem hoc ipsum,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26:huic illi legato,
id. Fl. 22, 52:hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,
Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:hic est ille status quantitatis,
Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae deinôsis vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24:hujus istius facti stultitia,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:ista haec epigrammata,
Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:callidum quendam hunc,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.):2.ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50:in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,
id. Rep. 1, 1:si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est,
Quint. 7, 2, 30:cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur,
id. 3, 6, 95:in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere,
id. 5, 7, 33:haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis,
id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17:cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur,
id. Ac. 2, 33, 105:si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset,
id. Inv. 2, 41, 121:has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 130:Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est,
this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4:ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc,
Quint. 4, 4, 8:vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae,
Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.:hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere,
Tac. A. 14, 8:quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec,
Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.:interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium?
id. 7, 3, 9:alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:occupat hic collem, cymba sedet alter adunca,
Ov. M. 1, 293.—Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:E.hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem,
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio,
Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1:melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est,
the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19:quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aer: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.:F.quid hoc hominist?
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8:quid hoc morbi est?
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:quid hoc est negoti?
id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6:hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 16:edormiscam hoc villi,
id. ib. 5, 2, 11:hoc commodi est, quod, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est,
Liv. 42, 18, 7:hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc.,
id. 5, 2, 8:hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit,
id. 3, 25, 4:hoc consilii,
id. 5, 39, 6:hoc solacii,
id. 30, 13, 13:hoc noctis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.):G.eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam,
there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, [p. 853] Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1:lucet hoc,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. hode, for ego:H.hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1:hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so,huic homini, i. q. mihi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38:hic homo, i. q. ego,
id. Curc. 2, 1, 33:hunc hominem, i. q. me,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.:vin' tu huic seni auscultare?
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7:haec res,
my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106:hunc in collum,
my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this:II.cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditas,
in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat,
Liv. 3, 20:his temporibus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.:si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.:etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur,
the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:ne horum quidem magnificentia operum,
Liv. 1, 55 fin.;very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143:ante hos sex menses,
Phaedr. 1, 1, 10:ante hoc triduum,
Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).(α).With relat. clause:(β).Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.:eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo,
id. ib. 1, 22:non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17:haec quae sunt in hoc genere,
id. ib. 1, 11:mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt,
id. ib. 1, 13:hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 14;1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5:quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat,
id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113:servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19:de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius,
id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.:is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur,
Quint. 1, 2, 30:hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24:mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset,
Quint. 9, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf.:(γ).erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16:sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3:hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc.,
Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22:unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf.with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare,
Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—With quod or quia:(δ).maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 6:quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret,
id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1:propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent,
id. 12, 9, 6:nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc.,
in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30:hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia,
id. 9, 2, 53:hoc ipso, quod,
id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.:id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3:hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22:hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius,
id. 6, 2, 36:hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57:quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.:hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc.,
Quint. 10, 1, 15.—With ut or ne:B.nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.:hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc.,
id. ib. 81:atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 19:nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24:neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4;for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 15:quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc.,
id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12:plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc.,
Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.:habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 51; so,in hoc, ut,
id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so,in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret,
Vell. 2, 41 fin. —Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely:C.in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit,
id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100:cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui,
id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8:primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit,
id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically:ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus,
id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.:III.hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam?
Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,Advv.1.hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151:2. I.nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 30:plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.:hac illac circumcursa,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28:sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti,
this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.:sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 14:sequere me ergo hac intro,
id. Ad. 4, 3, 18:i hac mecum intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.:quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-illac ( poet.):namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges,
Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne:utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus?
Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —In space.A.Lit.:B.hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.:ego jam dudum hic adsum,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5:quem praestolare hic ante ostium?
id. ib. 5, 6, 5:hic propter hunc adsiste,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 15:hic tui omnes valent,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3:non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit,
Ov. M. 1, 319:hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit,
Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17:hicine,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76:facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20:hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,
Verg. G. 1, 54:hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,
Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.:hic proxume viciniae,
in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2:modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here:II.hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49:hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas,
id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.:hic vos dubitabitis, judices,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109:hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39:hic jam plura non dicam,
id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra):hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.):alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia,
Vell. 2, 49, 3.—Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture:3.hic reddes omnia,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 15:hic ego quid praedicem?
Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:hic cum uterque me intueretur,
id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so,hic cum,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3:hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 §66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram,
Verg. A. 1, 728.—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus;hic Scipio, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.— -
92 hic
hīc, haec, hoc ( gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huic, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Mull.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Mull.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce ] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.(α).With subst.:(β).hic homo sanus non est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246:rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc.,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53:quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:genus hoc,
id. ib. 1, 25:hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus,
id. ib. 1, 19; cf.:quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria,
id. ib. 1, 1:his libris,
id. ib. 1, 7:hae feriae,
id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.:hoc otio,
id. ib. 9 fin.:haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere,
id. ib. 1, 10:ad haec cituma,
id. ib. 1, 21:hic vir,
Liv. 7, 39, 12.—Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520):B.hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13:feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus,
id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87:docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 12:haec Scipio cum dixisset,
id. ib. 1, 11:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 7.—More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce);C.and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so,hujusce,
id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.:atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:hisce homines ubi habitent,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so,hisce,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:haec aedes,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so,haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 58:haec (puellae),
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34:haec sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24:aliut posticum harunce aedium,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.:harunc aedium,
id. Most. 2, 1, 57:sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 53:horunc,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33:cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25:harunc aedium,
id. Merc. 5, 1, 3:hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam,
id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.:quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca,
Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so,hisce,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so,hosce,
id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4:apud hasce aedes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so,hasce,
id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.—With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so,hicinest?
id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.:hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur?
Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.:haecine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24:huncine hominem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.:huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam!
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:o Juppiter, hoscine mores!
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40:hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri,
Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3;so in the shorter form, hicne,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:ex hocne equo,
id. Fat. 3, 5:cum hocne,
id. Att. 9, 7, 3:ex hacne natura,
id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54;in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI,
Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.:HVIVSQ. LOCI,
id. ib. 1580; 2300;and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO,
id. ib. 2488.—With other pronouns:D.hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.:cum idem hoc visum diceretur,
id. Rep. 1, 14:hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17:haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.:haec eadem genera,
Quint. 6, 3, 54:hoc ipsum civile jus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione,
Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45:ad hunc eum ipsum,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.:idem hoc ipsum,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26:huic illi legato,
id. Fl. 22, 52:hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,
Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:hic est ille status quantitatis,
Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae deinôsis vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24:hujus istius facti stultitia,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:ista haec epigrammata,
Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:callidum quendam hunc,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.):2.ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50:in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,
id. Rep. 1, 1:si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est,
Quint. 7, 2, 30:cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur,
id. 3, 6, 95:in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere,
id. 5, 7, 33:haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis,
id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17:cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur,
id. Ac. 2, 33, 105:si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset,
id. Inv. 2, 41, 121:has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 130:Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est,
this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4:ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc,
Quint. 4, 4, 8:vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae,
Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.:hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere,
Tac. A. 14, 8:quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec,
Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.:interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium?
id. 7, 3, 9:alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:occupat hic collem, cymba sedet alter adunca,
Ov. M. 1, 293.—Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:E.hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem,
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio,
Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1:melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est,
the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19:quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aer: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.:F.quid hoc hominist?
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8:quid hoc morbi est?
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:quid hoc est negoti?
id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6:hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 16:edormiscam hoc villi,
id. ib. 5, 2, 11:hoc commodi est, quod, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est,
Liv. 42, 18, 7:hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc.,
id. 5, 2, 8:hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit,
id. 3, 25, 4:hoc consilii,
id. 5, 39, 6:hoc solacii,
id. 30, 13, 13:hoc noctis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.):G.eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam,
there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, [p. 853] Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1:lucet hoc,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. hode, for ego:H.hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1:hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so,huic homini, i. q. mihi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38:hic homo, i. q. ego,
id. Curc. 2, 1, 33:hunc hominem, i. q. me,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.:vin' tu huic seni auscultare?
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7:haec res,
my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106:hunc in collum,
my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this:II.cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditas,
in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat,
Liv. 3, 20:his temporibus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.:si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.:etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur,
the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:ne horum quidem magnificentia operum,
Liv. 1, 55 fin.;very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143:ante hos sex menses,
Phaedr. 1, 1, 10:ante hoc triduum,
Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).(α).With relat. clause:(β).Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.:eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo,
id. ib. 1, 22:non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17:haec quae sunt in hoc genere,
id. ib. 1, 11:mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt,
id. ib. 1, 13:hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 14;1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5:quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat,
id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113:servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19:de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius,
id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.:is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur,
Quint. 1, 2, 30:hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24:mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset,
Quint. 9, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf.:(γ).erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16:sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3:hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc.,
Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22:unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf.with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare,
Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—With quod or quia:(δ).maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 6:quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret,
id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1:propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent,
id. 12, 9, 6:nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc.,
in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30:hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia,
id. 9, 2, 53:hoc ipso, quod,
id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.:id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3:hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22:hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius,
id. 6, 2, 36:hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57:quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.:hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc.,
Quint. 10, 1, 15.—With ut or ne:B.nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.:hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc.,
id. ib. 81:atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 19:nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24:neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4;for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 15:quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc.,
id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12:plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc.,
Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.:habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 51; so,in hoc, ut,
id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so,in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret,
Vell. 2, 41 fin. —Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely:C.in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit,
id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100:cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui,
id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8:primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit,
id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically:ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus,
id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.:III.hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam?
Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,Advv.1.hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151:2. I.nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 30:plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.:hac illac circumcursa,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28:sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti,
this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.:sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 14:sequere me ergo hac intro,
id. Ad. 4, 3, 18:i hac mecum intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.:quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-illac ( poet.):namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges,
Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne:utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus?
Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —In space.A.Lit.:B.hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.:ego jam dudum hic adsum,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5:quem praestolare hic ante ostium?
id. ib. 5, 6, 5:hic propter hunc adsiste,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 15:hic tui omnes valent,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3:non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit,
Ov. M. 1, 319:hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit,
Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17:hicine,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76:facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20:hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,
Verg. G. 1, 54:hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,
Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.:hic proxume viciniae,
in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2:modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here:II.hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49:hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas,
id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.:hic vos dubitabitis, judices,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109:hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39:hic jam plura non dicam,
id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra):hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.):alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia,
Vell. 2, 49, 3.—Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture:3.hic reddes omnia,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 15:hic ego quid praedicem?
Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:hic cum uterque me intueretur,
id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so,hic cum,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3:hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 §66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram,
Verg. A. 1, 728.—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus;hic Scipio, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.— -
93 Hoc erat quod
hīc, haec, hoc ( gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huic, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Mull.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Mull.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce ] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.(α).With subst.:(β).hic homo sanus non est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246:rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc.,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53:quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:genus hoc,
id. ib. 1, 25:hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus,
id. ib. 1, 19; cf.:quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria,
id. ib. 1, 1:his libris,
id. ib. 1, 7:hae feriae,
id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.:hoc otio,
id. ib. 9 fin.:haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere,
id. ib. 1, 10:ad haec cituma,
id. ib. 1, 21:hic vir,
Liv. 7, 39, 12.—Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520):B.hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13:feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus,
id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87:docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 12:haec Scipio cum dixisset,
id. ib. 1, 11:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 7.—More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce);C.and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so,hujusce,
id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.:atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:hisce homines ubi habitent,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so,hisce,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:haec aedes,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so,haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 58:haec (puellae),
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34:haec sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24:aliut posticum harunce aedium,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.:harunc aedium,
id. Most. 2, 1, 57:sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 53:horunc,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33:cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25:harunc aedium,
id. Merc. 5, 1, 3:hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam,
id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.:quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca,
Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so,hisce,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so,hosce,
id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4:apud hasce aedes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so,hasce,
id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.—With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so,hicinest?
id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.:hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur?
Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.:haecine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24:huncine hominem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.:huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam!
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:o Juppiter, hoscine mores!
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40:hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri,
Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3;so in the shorter form, hicne,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:ex hocne equo,
id. Fat. 3, 5:cum hocne,
id. Att. 9, 7, 3:ex hacne natura,
id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54;in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI,
Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.:HVIVSQ. LOCI,
id. ib. 1580; 2300;and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO,
id. ib. 2488.—With other pronouns:D.hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.:cum idem hoc visum diceretur,
id. Rep. 1, 14:hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17:haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.:haec eadem genera,
Quint. 6, 3, 54:hoc ipsum civile jus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione,
Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45:ad hunc eum ipsum,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.:idem hoc ipsum,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26:huic illi legato,
id. Fl. 22, 52:hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,
Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:hic est ille status quantitatis,
Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae deinôsis vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24:hujus istius facti stultitia,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:ista haec epigrammata,
Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:callidum quendam hunc,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.):2.ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50:in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,
id. Rep. 1, 1:si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est,
Quint. 7, 2, 30:cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur,
id. 3, 6, 95:in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere,
id. 5, 7, 33:haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis,
id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17:cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur,
id. Ac. 2, 33, 105:si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset,
id. Inv. 2, 41, 121:has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 130:Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est,
this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4:ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc,
Quint. 4, 4, 8:vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae,
Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.:hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere,
Tac. A. 14, 8:quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec,
Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.:interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium?
id. 7, 3, 9:alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:occupat hic collem, cymba sedet alter adunca,
Ov. M. 1, 293.—Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:E.hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem,
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio,
Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1:melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est,
the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19:quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aer: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.:F.quid hoc hominist?
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8:quid hoc morbi est?
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:quid hoc est negoti?
id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6:hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 16:edormiscam hoc villi,
id. ib. 5, 2, 11:hoc commodi est, quod, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est,
Liv. 42, 18, 7:hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc.,
id. 5, 2, 8:hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit,
id. 3, 25, 4:hoc consilii,
id. 5, 39, 6:hoc solacii,
id. 30, 13, 13:hoc noctis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.):G.eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam,
there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, [p. 853] Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1:lucet hoc,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. hode, for ego:H.hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1:hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so,huic homini, i. q. mihi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38:hic homo, i. q. ego,
id. Curc. 2, 1, 33:hunc hominem, i. q. me,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.:vin' tu huic seni auscultare?
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7:haec res,
my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106:hunc in collum,
my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this:II.cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditas,
in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat,
Liv. 3, 20:his temporibus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.:si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.:etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur,
the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:ne horum quidem magnificentia operum,
Liv. 1, 55 fin.;very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143:ante hos sex menses,
Phaedr. 1, 1, 10:ante hoc triduum,
Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).(α).With relat. clause:(β).Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.:eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo,
id. ib. 1, 22:non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17:haec quae sunt in hoc genere,
id. ib. 1, 11:mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt,
id. ib. 1, 13:hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 14;1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5:quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat,
id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113:servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19:de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius,
id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.:is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur,
Quint. 1, 2, 30:hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24:mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset,
Quint. 9, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf.:(γ).erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16:sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3:hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc.,
Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22:unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf.with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare,
Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—With quod or quia:(δ).maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 6:quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret,
id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1:propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent,
id. 12, 9, 6:nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc.,
in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30:hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia,
id. 9, 2, 53:hoc ipso, quod,
id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.:id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3:hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22:hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius,
id. 6, 2, 36:hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57:quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.:hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc.,
Quint. 10, 1, 15.—With ut or ne:B.nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.:hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc.,
id. ib. 81:atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 19:nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24:neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4;for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 15:quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc.,
id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12:plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc.,
Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.:habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 51; so,in hoc, ut,
id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so,in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret,
Vell. 2, 41 fin. —Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely:C.in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit,
id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100:cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui,
id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8:primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit,
id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically:ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus,
id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.:III.hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam?
Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,Advv.1.hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151:2. I.nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 30:plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.:hac illac circumcursa,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28:sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti,
this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.:sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 14:sequere me ergo hac intro,
id. Ad. 4, 3, 18:i hac mecum intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.:quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-illac ( poet.):namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges,
Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne:utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus?
Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —In space.A.Lit.:B.hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.:ego jam dudum hic adsum,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5:quem praestolare hic ante ostium?
id. ib. 5, 6, 5:hic propter hunc adsiste,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 15:hic tui omnes valent,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3:non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit,
Ov. M. 1, 319:hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit,
Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17:hicine,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76:facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20:hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,
Verg. G. 1, 54:hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,
Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.:hic proxume viciniae,
in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2:modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here:II.hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49:hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas,
id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.:hic vos dubitabitis, judices,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109:hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39:hic jam plura non dicam,
id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra):hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.):alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia,
Vell. 2, 49, 3.—Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture:3.hic reddes omnia,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 15:hic ego quid praedicem?
Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:hic cum uterque me intueretur,
id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so,hic cum,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3:hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 §66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram,
Verg. A. 1, 728.—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus;hic Scipio, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.— -
94 Hoc est
hīc, haec, hoc ( gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huic, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Mull.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Mull.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce ] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.(α).With subst.:(β).hic homo sanus non est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246:rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc.,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53:quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:genus hoc,
id. ib. 1, 25:hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus,
id. ib. 1, 19; cf.:quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria,
id. ib. 1, 1:his libris,
id. ib. 1, 7:hae feriae,
id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.:hoc otio,
id. ib. 9 fin.:haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere,
id. ib. 1, 10:ad haec cituma,
id. ib. 1, 21:hic vir,
Liv. 7, 39, 12.—Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520):B.hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13:feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus,
id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87:docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 12:haec Scipio cum dixisset,
id. ib. 1, 11:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 7.—More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce);C.and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so,hujusce,
id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.:atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:hisce homines ubi habitent,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so,hisce,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:haec aedes,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so,haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 58:haec (puellae),
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34:haec sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24:aliut posticum harunce aedium,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.:harunc aedium,
id. Most. 2, 1, 57:sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 53:horunc,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33:cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25:harunc aedium,
id. Merc. 5, 1, 3:hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam,
id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.:quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca,
Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so,hisce,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so,hosce,
id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4:apud hasce aedes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so,hasce,
id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.—With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so,hicinest?
id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.:hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur?
Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.:haecine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24:huncine hominem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.:huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam!
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:o Juppiter, hoscine mores!
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40:hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri,
Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3;so in the shorter form, hicne,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:ex hocne equo,
id. Fat. 3, 5:cum hocne,
id. Att. 9, 7, 3:ex hacne natura,
id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54;in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI,
Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.:HVIVSQ. LOCI,
id. ib. 1580; 2300;and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO,
id. ib. 2488.—With other pronouns:D.hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.:cum idem hoc visum diceretur,
id. Rep. 1, 14:hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17:haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.:haec eadem genera,
Quint. 6, 3, 54:hoc ipsum civile jus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione,
Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45:ad hunc eum ipsum,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.:idem hoc ipsum,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26:huic illi legato,
id. Fl. 22, 52:hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,
Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:hic est ille status quantitatis,
Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae deinôsis vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24:hujus istius facti stultitia,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:ista haec epigrammata,
Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:callidum quendam hunc,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.):2.ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50:in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,
id. Rep. 1, 1:si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est,
Quint. 7, 2, 30:cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur,
id. 3, 6, 95:in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere,
id. 5, 7, 33:haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis,
id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17:cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur,
id. Ac. 2, 33, 105:si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset,
id. Inv. 2, 41, 121:has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 130:Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est,
this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4:ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc,
Quint. 4, 4, 8:vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae,
Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.:hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere,
Tac. A. 14, 8:quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec,
Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.:interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium?
id. 7, 3, 9:alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:occupat hic collem, cymba sedet alter adunca,
Ov. M. 1, 293.—Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:E.hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem,
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio,
Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1:melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est,
the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19:quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aer: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.:F.quid hoc hominist?
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8:quid hoc morbi est?
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:quid hoc est negoti?
id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6:hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 16:edormiscam hoc villi,
id. ib. 5, 2, 11:hoc commodi est, quod, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est,
Liv. 42, 18, 7:hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc.,
id. 5, 2, 8:hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit,
id. 3, 25, 4:hoc consilii,
id. 5, 39, 6:hoc solacii,
id. 30, 13, 13:hoc noctis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.):G.eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam,
there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, [p. 853] Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1:lucet hoc,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. hode, for ego:H.hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1:hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so,huic homini, i. q. mihi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38:hic homo, i. q. ego,
id. Curc. 2, 1, 33:hunc hominem, i. q. me,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.:vin' tu huic seni auscultare?
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7:haec res,
my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106:hunc in collum,
my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this:II.cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditas,
in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat,
Liv. 3, 20:his temporibus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.:si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.:etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur,
the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:ne horum quidem magnificentia operum,
Liv. 1, 55 fin.;very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143:ante hos sex menses,
Phaedr. 1, 1, 10:ante hoc triduum,
Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).(α).With relat. clause:(β).Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.:eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo,
id. ib. 1, 22:non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17:haec quae sunt in hoc genere,
id. ib. 1, 11:mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt,
id. ib. 1, 13:hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 14;1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5:quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat,
id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113:servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19:de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius,
id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.:is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur,
Quint. 1, 2, 30:hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24:mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset,
Quint. 9, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf.:(γ).erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16:sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3:hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc.,
Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22:unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf.with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare,
Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—With quod or quia:(δ).maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 6:quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret,
id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1:propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent,
id. 12, 9, 6:nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc.,
in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30:hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia,
id. 9, 2, 53:hoc ipso, quod,
id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.:id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3:hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22:hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius,
id. 6, 2, 36:hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57:quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.:hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc.,
Quint. 10, 1, 15.—With ut or ne:B.nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.:hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc.,
id. ib. 81:atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 19:nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24:neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4;for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 15:quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc.,
id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12:plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc.,
Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.:habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 51; so,in hoc, ut,
id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so,in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret,
Vell. 2, 41 fin. —Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely:C.in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit,
id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100:cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui,
id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8:primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit,
id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically:ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus,
id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.:III.hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam?
Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,Advv.1.hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151:2. I.nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 30:plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.:hac illac circumcursa,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28:sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti,
this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.:sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 14:sequere me ergo hac intro,
id. Ad. 4, 3, 18:i hac mecum intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.:quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-illac ( poet.):namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges,
Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne:utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus?
Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —In space.A.Lit.:B.hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.:ego jam dudum hic adsum,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5:quem praestolare hic ante ostium?
id. ib. 5, 6, 5:hic propter hunc adsiste,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 15:hic tui omnes valent,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3:non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit,
Ov. M. 1, 319:hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit,
Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17:hicine,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76:facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20:hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,
Verg. G. 1, 54:hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,
Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.:hic proxume viciniae,
in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2:modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here:II.hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49:hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas,
id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.:hic vos dubitabitis, judices,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109:hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39:hic jam plura non dicam,
id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra):hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.):alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia,
Vell. 2, 49, 3.—Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture:3.hic reddes omnia,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 15:hic ego quid praedicem?
Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:hic cum uterque me intueretur,
id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so,hic cum,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3:hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 §66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram,
Verg. A. 1, 728.—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus;hic Scipio, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.— -
95 hoce
hīc, haec, hoc ( gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huic, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Mull.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Mull.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce ] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.(α).With subst.:(β).hic homo sanus non est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246:rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc.,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53:quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:genus hoc,
id. ib. 1, 25:hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus,
id. ib. 1, 19; cf.:quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria,
id. ib. 1, 1:his libris,
id. ib. 1, 7:hae feriae,
id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.:hoc otio,
id. ib. 9 fin.:haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere,
id. ib. 1, 10:ad haec cituma,
id. ib. 1, 21:hic vir,
Liv. 7, 39, 12.—Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520):B.hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13:feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus,
id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87:docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15:dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 12:haec Scipio cum dixisset,
id. ib. 1, 11:haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 7.—More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce);C.and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc.,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so,hujusce,
id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.:atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:hisce homines ubi habitent,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so,hisce,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:haec aedes,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so,haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 58:haec (puellae),
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34:haec sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24:aliut posticum harunce aedium,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.:harunc aedium,
id. Most. 2, 1, 57:sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 53:horunc,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33:cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25:harunc aedium,
id. Merc. 5, 1, 3:hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam,
id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.:quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca,
Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so,hisce,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so,hosce,
id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4:apud hasce aedes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so,hasce,
id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.—With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so,hicinest?
id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.:hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur?
Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.:haecine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24:huncine hominem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.:huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam!
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:o Juppiter, hoscine mores!
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40:hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri,
Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3;so in the shorter form, hicne,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:ex hocne equo,
id. Fat. 3, 5:cum hocne,
id. Att. 9, 7, 3:ex hacne natura,
id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54;in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI,
Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.:HVIVSQ. LOCI,
id. ib. 1580; 2300;and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO,
id. ib. 2488.—With other pronouns:D.hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.:cum idem hoc visum diceretur,
id. Rep. 1, 14:hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17:haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.:haec eadem genera,
Quint. 6, 3, 54:hoc ipsum civile jus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione,
Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45:ad hunc eum ipsum,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.:idem hoc ipsum,
id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26:huic illi legato,
id. Fl. 22, 52:hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,
Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:hic est ille status quantitatis,
Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae deinôsis vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24:hujus istius facti stultitia,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:ista haec epigrammata,
Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:callidum quendam hunc,
Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.):2.ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse,
Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50:in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,
id. Rep. 1, 1:si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est,
Quint. 7, 2, 30:cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur,
id. 3, 6, 95:in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere,
id. 5, 7, 33:haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis,
id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17:cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda,
Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur,
id. Ac. 2, 33, 105:si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset,
id. Inv. 2, 41, 121:has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 42, 130:Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est,
this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4:ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc,
Quint. 4, 4, 8:vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae,
Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.:hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere,
Tac. A. 14, 8:quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec,
Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.:interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium?
id. 7, 3, 9:alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:occupat hic collem, cymba sedet alter adunca,
Ov. M. 1, 293.—Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:E.hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem,
id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio,
Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1:melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est,
the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19:quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aer: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.:F.quid hoc hominist?
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8:quid hoc morbi est?
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:quid hoc est negoti?
id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6:hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 16:edormiscam hoc villi,
id. ib. 5, 2, 11:hoc commodi est, quod, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est,
Liv. 42, 18, 7:hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc.,
id. 5, 2, 8:hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit,
id. 3, 25, 4:hoc consilii,
id. 5, 39, 6:hoc solacii,
id. 30, 13, 13:hoc noctis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.):G.eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam,
there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, [p. 853] Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1:lucet hoc,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. hode, for ego:H.hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos,
Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1:hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so,huic homini, i. q. mihi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38:hic homo, i. q. ego,
id. Curc. 2, 1, 33:hunc hominem, i. q. me,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.:vin' tu huic seni auscultare?
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7:haec res,
my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106:hunc in collum,
my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this:II.cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditas,
in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat,
Liv. 3, 20:his temporibus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.:si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.:etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur,
the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:ne horum quidem magnificentia operum,
Liv. 1, 55 fin.;very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143:ante hos sex menses,
Phaedr. 1, 1, 10:ante hoc triduum,
Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).(α).With relat. clause:(β).Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.:eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo,
id. ib. 1, 22:non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17:haec quae sunt in hoc genere,
id. ib. 1, 11:mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt,
id. ib. 1, 13:hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 14;1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5:quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat,
id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.:lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113:servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19:de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius,
id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.:is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur,
Quint. 1, 2, 30:hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24:mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset,
Quint. 9, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf.:(γ).erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16:sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3:hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc.,
Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22:unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf.with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare,
Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—With quod or quia:(δ).maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 6:quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret,
id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1:propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent,
id. 12, 9, 6:nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc.,
in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30:hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia,
id. 9, 2, 53:hoc ipso, quod,
id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.:id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3:hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22:hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius,
id. 6, 2, 36:hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57:quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.:hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc.,
Quint. 10, 1, 15.—With ut or ne:B.nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc.,
Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.:hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc.,
id. ib. 81:atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim,
id. Ps. 2, 3, 19:nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24:neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4;for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 15:quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc.,
id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12:plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc.,
Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.:habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc.,
id. 11, 2, 51; so,in hoc, ut,
id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so,in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret,
Vell. 2, 41 fin. —Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely:C.in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit,
id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100:cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui,
id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8:primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit,
id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically:ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus,
id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.:III.hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam?
Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,Advv.1.hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151:2. I.nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 30:plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.:hac illac circumcursa,
id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28:sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti,
this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.:sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 14:sequere me ergo hac intro,
id. Ad. 4, 3, 18:i hac mecum intro,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.:quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-illac ( poet.):namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges,
Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne:utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus?
Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —In space.A.Lit.:B.hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.:ego jam dudum hic adsum,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5:quem praestolare hic ante ostium?
id. ib. 5, 6, 5:hic propter hunc adsiste,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 15:hic tui omnes valent,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3:non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit,
Ov. M. 1, 319:hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit,
Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17:hicine,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76:facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20:hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,
Verg. G. 1, 54:hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,
Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.:hic proxume viciniae,
in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2:modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here:II.hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49:hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas,
id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.:hic vos dubitabitis, judices,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109:hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc.,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39:hic jam plura non dicam,
id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra):hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.):alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia,
Vell. 2, 49, 3.—Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture:3.hic reddes omnia,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 15:hic ego quid praedicem?
Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:hic cum uterque me intueretur,
id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so,hic cum,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3:hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 §66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram,
Verg. A. 1, 728.—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus;hic Scipio, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.— -
96 ibi
ĭbĭ̄, adv. [from the pronom. root I, is, with dat. ending as in tibi, sibi, in loc. sense as in ubi; cf. Sanscr. suffix bhjam; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 169], in that place, there, = entautha (cf. istic).I.Lit., in space:II.ibi cenavi atque ibi quievi in navi noctem perpetem,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100;tandem abii ad praetorem. Ibi vix requievi,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 6: nempe in foro? De. Ibi, id. As. 1, 1, 104:in Asiam hinc abii, atque ibi, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 59:Demaratus fugit Tarquinios Corintho et ibi suas fortunas constituit,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 109; Ov. M. 1, 316:aedificabat in summa Velia: ibi alto atque munito loco arcem inexpugnabilem fore,
Liv. 2, 7, 6:erit haec differentia inter hoc edictum et superius, quod ibi de eo damno praetor loquitur, etc.,
Dig. 47, 8, 4, § 6:musca est meus pater... nec sacrum nec tam profanum quicquamst, quin ibi ilico adsit,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27:ut illa, quae dicimus, non domo attulisse, sed ibi protinus sumpsisse videamur,
there, on the spot, Quint. 11, 2, 46; 4, 1, 54; 12, 9, 19:in eo flumine pons erat. Ibi praesidium ponit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 47.—In common speech, sometimes pleonastic, with the name of a place:in medio propter canalem, ibi ostentatores meri,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 15; 19; 22; id. Cist. 1, 1, 18; cf.:illic ibi demum'st locus, ubi, etc.,
id. Capt. 5, 4, 3.—With corresp. relative adverbs, ubi, unde, etc.:nam ubi tu profusus, ibi ego me pervelim sepultam,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 7:nemo est, quin ubivis quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit,
Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 1; cf.:ibi esse, ubi, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 10:ubi tyrannus est, ibi... dicendum est plane nullam esse rem publicam,
id. Rep. 3, 31:multa intelleges meliora apud nos multo esse facta quam ibi fuissent, unde huc translata essent,
id. ib. 2, 16.—So with quo loco, etc.:quo loco maxime umor intus perseverabit, ibi pus proximum erit,
Cels. 8, 9; cf.:quacumque equo invectus est, ibi haud secus quam pestifero sidere icti pavebant,
Liv. 8, 9, 12:quo descenderant, ibi processerunt longe,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5.—With gen.:ibi loci terrarum orbe portis discluso,
Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 30.—Post-class. of vessels, etc., therein (= in eis):qui sciens vasa vitiosa commodavit, si ibi infusum vinum est, etc.,
Dig. 13, 6, 18, § 3.—Post-class. and very rarely with verbs of motion (for eo):et cum ibi venerimus,
there, thither, Dig. 1, 2, 1 fin.; cf. ibidem.—Transf.A.Of time, then, thereupon (mostly ante - class. and poet., but freq. in Liv.):B.invocat deos inmortales: ibi continuo contonat Sonitu maxumo, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 41 sq.; cf.:ubi... ibi,
ib. 11:postquam... ibi,
ib. v. 39 sq.:ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum,
Verg. A. 2, 792:ibi infit, etc.,
Liv. 3, 71, 6:nec moram ullam, quin ducat, dari: Ibi demum ita aegre tulit, ut, etc.,
then for the first time, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 53: ibi postquam laborare aciem Calpurnius vidit, Liv. 39, 31, 4.—With cum:ibi cum alii mores et instituta eorum eluderent,
Liv. 40, 5, 7:ibi cum de re publica retulisset,
id. 22, 1, 4.—With corresp. ubi:ille ubi miser famelicus videt, me tam facile victum quaerere, ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30:non voco (te patrem): Ubi voles pater esse, ibi esto,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 25.—Pleonastically with tum:tum ibi nescio quis me arripit,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 352 Vahl.):cum Aebutius Caecinae malum minaretur, ibi tum Caecinam postulasse, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; cf.:ibi nunc (colloq.),
Plaut. Am. prol. 135; id. Curc. 3, 68.—Of other relations, there, in that matter, on that occasion, in that condition (class.): nolite ibi nimiam spem habere, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:2.numquid ego ibi peccavi?
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 23:at pol ego ibi sum, esse ubi miserum hominem decet,
id. Bacch. 5, 1, 21:si quid est, quod ad testes reservet, ibi nos quoque paratiores reperiet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82:ibi fortunae veniam damus,
in that case, Juv. 11, 176:huic ab adulescentia bella intestina, caedes, rapinae, discordia civilis grata fuere, ibique juventutem suam exercuit,
in these things, Sall. C. 5, 2; Quint. 2, 2, 12:non poterat ibi esse quaestio,
id. 7, 1, 5:subsensi illos ibi esse et id agere inter se clanculum,
to be at it, busy about it, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 63:ibi esse,
id. ib. 5, 2, 30; cf.:cecinere vates, cujus civitatis eam civis Dianae immolasset, ibi fore imperium,
i. e. in that state, Liv. 1, 45, 5:ibi imperium fore, unde victoria fuerit,
id. 1, 24, 2:et interdum in sanctionibus adicitur, ut qui ibi aliquid commisit, capite puniatur, i. e. in his sanctionibus,
Dig. 1, 8, 9, § 3.—Of persons, in or with him or her (very rare): duxi uxorem;3.quam ibi miseriam vidi!
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 13 (cf.: ibi inquit, quasi uxor locus sit, Don. ad loc.); cf.:nil ibi majorum respectus,
Juv. 8, 64.—Esp., law t. t.: tunc ibi, then and there, in the state of affairs then existing:de eo, quaque ille tunc ibi habuit, tantummodo, intra annum... judicium dabo,
Dig. 43, 16, 1 praef.; cf.: ibi autem ait praetor, ut ne quis et quae illic non habuit, complectatur, ib. § 37 sq. -
97 Liber
1.līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).I.In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.(α).Absol.:(β).dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 36:ad scribendi licentiam liber,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:agri immunes ac liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:integro animo ac libero causam defendere,
unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,
not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:libera lingua,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:cor liberum,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,
Liv. 35, 32, 6:libera verba animi proferre,
Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,
id. Brut. 67, 236:libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,
Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:mandata,
full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:fenus,
unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,
the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:locus,
free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:lectulus,
i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:vestis,
id. ib. 3, 777:libera omnia sibi servare,
to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:liberiores litterae,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:paulo liberior sententia,
Quint. 4, 2, 121:liberior in utramque partem disputatio,
id. 7, 2, 14:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 9, 4, 130:officia liberiora plenioraque,
id. 6, 1, 9:(flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,
freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:(Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,
freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:liberiore frui caelo,
freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,
the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:liberrime Lolli,
most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:indignatio,
id. Epod. 4, 10.—Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:(γ).Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:(consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:ab observando homine perverso liber,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:ab omni animi perturbatione liber,
id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
id. Att. 15, 16, B:libera a ferro crura,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:animus liber a partibus rei publicae,
Sall. C. 4.—With abl.:(δ).animus omni liber curā et angore,
free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:animus religione,
Liv. 2, 36:animus cogitationibus aliis,
Quint. 11, 2, 35:mens omnibus vitiis,
id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:liberis odio et gratia mentibus,
id. 5, 11, 37:omni liber metu,
Liv. 7, 34:liber invidia,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:equus carcere,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—With gen. ( poet.):(ε).liber laborum,
Hor. A. P. 212:fati gens Lydia,
Verg. A. 10, 154:curarum,
Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:liberior campi,
having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—Liberum est, with subject-clause:II.quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,
it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:dies eligere certos liberum erat,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,
Tac. A. 3, 60.In partic.A.Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;B.also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,
id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,
id. Top. 2, 10:quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—Free, in a political point of view;C.said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:liber populus,
id. ib. 3, 34, 46:(Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,
democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:civitates liberae atque immunes,
free from service, Liv. 37, 55:provinciae civitatesque liberae,
Suet. Vesp. 8:libera ac foederata oppida,
id. Calig. 3:Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,
Juv. 8, 244.—In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:2.quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),
Plaut. Am. prol. 105:adulescens imprudens et liber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:sit adulescentia liberior,
somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:amores soluti et liberi,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:consuetudo peccandi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:respirare,
id. Quint. 11, 39:constanter et libere (me gessi),
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:consilium dare,
id. Lael. 13, 44:aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:omnia libere fingimus et impune,
Quint. 6, 1, 43:ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,
Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:liberius vivendi fuit potestas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:loqui,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33:fortius liberiusque defendere,
Quint. 12, 1, 21:liberius si Dixero quid,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:maledicere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 37:longius et liberius exseritur digitus,
Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,
freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;I.but also: liberorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.Sing. (post-class. and rare):II.si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).A.Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):2.cum conjugibus et liberis,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,
id. ib. 16, 11, 1:liberos procreare,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:suscipere liberos,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:per liberos te precor,
Hor. Epod. 5, 5:dulces,
id. ib. 2, 40:parvuli,
Quint. 2, 15, 8;opp. parentes,
id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,
Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,
Gell. 1, 12, 8:uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,
Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,
ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:habitus sis in liberum loco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—Esp.(α).Of sons (opp. daughters):(β).procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,
Hyg. Fab. 9.—Of children in gen. = pueri:B.praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,
Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—Transf., of animals, young:3.liberis orbas oves,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:B.hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:Liber et alma Ceres,
Verg. G. 1, 7:ex aede Liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;in a pun with 1. liber,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:Romulus et Liber pater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:per vestigia Liberi patris,
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,
Col. 3, 21, 3:Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,
Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—Meton., wine:4. I.illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,
Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,
id. S. 1, 4, 89.Lit.A.In gen.:B.obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:colligatae libris (arundines),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,
Verg. G. 2, 77:natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,
id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:quam denso fascia libro,
Juv. 6, 263.—Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):II.antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,
Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,Transf.A.Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:B.charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—Most freq. a book, work, treatise:C.Demetrii liber de concordia,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,
id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
id. de Sen. 15, 54:libros pervolutare,
id. Att. 5, 12, 2:evolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volvere,
id. Brut. 87, 298:legere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:edere,
id. Fat. 1, 1:libri confectio,
id. de Sen. 1, 1:tempus ad libros vacuum,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:cujus (Platonis) in libris,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16:in Graecorum libris,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21:librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,
Juv. 3, 41:actorum libri,
the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—In partic.1.A division of a work a look:2.tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:hi tres libri (de Officiis),
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:sermo in novem libros distributus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:dictum est in libro superiore,
id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,
id. 6, 3, 86:liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,
id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:in T. Livii primo,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:in tertio de Oratore,
id. 9, 1, 26:legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:D.decemviris adire libros jussis,
i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:ut in libris est Etruscorum,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:caerimoniarum,
rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—E.A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—F.A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,
Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8. -
98 liber
1.līber, ĕra, ĕrum (old form, loebesum et loebertatem antiqui dicebant liberum et libertatem. Ita Graeci loibên et leibein, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.; cf. 2. Liber), adj. [Gr. root liph-, liptô, to desire; cf. Sanscr. lub-dhas, desirous; Lat. libet, libido], that acts according to his own will and pleasure, is his own master; free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled; independent, frank, open, bold (opp. servus, servilis).I.In gen.; constr. absol., with ab, the abl., and poet. also with gen.(α).Absol.:(β).dictum est ab eruditissimis viris, nisi sapientem liberum esse neminem. Quid est enim libertas? Potestas vivendi ut velis,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:an ille mihi liber, cui mulier imperat, cui leges imponit, praescribit, jubet, vetat? etc.,
id. ib. 5, 2, 36:ad scribendi licentiam liber,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:agri immunes ac liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 166:integro animo ac libero causam defendere,
unprejudiced, unbiased, id. Sull. 31, 86:liberi ad causas solutique veniebant,
not under obligations, not bribed, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78 § 192; cf.:libera lingua,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 9:cor liberum,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 43:vocem liberam mittere adversus aliquem,
Liv. 35, 32, 6:libera verba animi proferre,
Juv. 4, 90: judicium [p. 1057] audientium relinquere integrum ac liberum, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:aliquid respuere ingenuo liberoque fastidio,
id. Brut. 67, 236:libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:pars quaestionum vaga et libera et late patens,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 67:liberum arbitrium eis populo Romano permittente,
Liv. 31, 11 fin.; cf. id. 37, 1, 5:mandata,
full powers, unlimited authority, id. 37, 56; 38, 8:fenus,
unlimited, id. 35, 7: custodia, free custody (i. e. confinement to a house or to a town), id. 24, 45; Vell. 1, 11, 1;v. custodia, II.: legatio, v. legatio: suffragia,
the right of voting freely, Juv. 8, 211:locus,
free from intruders, undisturbed, secure, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 2, 25; id. Cas. 3, 2, 4: aedes, a free house, free dwelling (assigned to the use of ambassadors of friendly nations during their stay in Rome), Liv. 30, 17 fin.; 35, 23; 42, 6:lectulus,
i. e. not shared with a wife, Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5: toga ( poet. for virilis toga), a man's (prop. of one who is his own master), Ov. F. 3, 771:vestis,
id. ib. 3, 777:libera omnia sibi servare,
to reserve to one's self full liberty, Plin. Ep. 1, 5.— Comp.:hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 8:est finitimus oratori poëta, numeris astrictior paulo, verborum licentia liberior,
id. de Or. 1, 16, 70:liberiores litterae,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1:amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
freer, more unrestrained, more cheerful, id. Lael. 18 fin.:paulo liberior sententia,
Quint. 4, 2, 121:liberior in utramque partem disputatio,
id. 7, 2, 14:fusiores liberioresque numeri,
id. 9, 4, 130:officia liberiora plenioraque,
id. 6, 1, 9:(flumina) campo recepta Liberioris aquae,
freer, less impeded, Ov. M. 1, 41; cf.:(Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat,
freer, opener, id. F. 4, 292:liberiore frui caelo,
freer, opener, id. M. 15, 301.— Sup.:liberrimum hominum genus, comici veteres tradunt, etc.,
the frankest, most free-spoken, Quint. 12, 2, 22; cf.:liberrime Lolli,
most frank, most ingenuous, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1:indignatio,
id. Epod. 4, 10.—Free or exempt from, void of; with ab:(γ).Mamertini vacui, expertes, soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; cf.:(consul) solutus a cupiditatibus, liber a delictis,
id. Agr. 1, 9, 27:ab observando homine perverso liber,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:liber a tali irrisione Socrates, liber Aristo Chius,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:ab omni animi perturbatione liber,
id. Off. 1, 20, 67; id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:loca abdita et ab arbitris libera,
id. Att. 15, 16, B:libera a ferro crura,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 32:animus liber a partibus rei publicae,
Sall. C. 4.—With abl.:(δ).animus omni liber curā et angore,
free from, without, Cic. Fin. 1, 15:animus religione,
Liv. 2, 36:animus cogitationibus aliis,
Quint. 11, 2, 35:mens omnibus vitiis,
id. 12, 1, 4; cf.:liberis odio et gratia mentibus,
id. 5, 11, 37:omni liber metu,
Liv. 7, 34:liber invidia,
Quint. 12, 11, 7:equus carcere,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 20.—With gen. ( poet.):(ε).liber laborum,
Hor. A. P. 212:fati gens Lydia,
Verg. A. 10, 154:curarum,
Luc. 4, 384. — Comp.:liberior campi,
having a wider space, Stat. S. 4, 2, 24.—Liberum est, with subject-clause:II.quam (opinionem) sequi magis probantibus liberum est,
it is free, permitted, allowable, Quint. 6, 3, 112; Plin. Ep. 1, 8:dies eligere certos liberum erat,
Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16.—So in abl. absol.:libero, quid firmaret mutaretve,
Tac. A. 3, 60.In partic.A.Free, in a social point of view, not a slave (opp. servus;B.also to ingenuus): neque vendendam censes quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. v. 28:dis habeo gratiam quom aliquot affuerunt liberae, because slaves were not permitted to testify,
id. And. 4, 4, 32; opp. ingenuus, free-born:quid ea? ingenuan' an festucā facta e servā liberast?
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 14:in jure civili, qui est matre liberā, liber est,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45; id. Caecin. 36, 96:si neque censu, neque vindictā, nec testamento liber factus est (servus), non est liber,
id. Top. 2, 10:quae (assentatio) non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
of a freeman, id. Lael. 24, 89; Quint. 11, 1, 43:liberorum hominum alii ingenui sunt, alii libertini,
Gai. Inst. 1, 10; cf. sqq.: ex ancilla et libero jure gentium servus nascitur, id. ib. 1, 82; cf. § 85; Paul. Sent. 2, 24, 1 sqq.—Free, in a political point of view;C.said both of a people not under monarchical rule and of one not in subjection to another people,
Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48; cf.:ut ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum, sic hunc nimis liberum populum libertas ipsa servitute afficit,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:liber populus,
id. ib. 3, 34, 46:(Demaratus) vir liber ac fortis,
democratic, republican, fond of liberty, id. ib. 2, 19, 34:civitates liberae atque immunes,
free from service, Liv. 37, 55:provinciae civitatesque liberae,
Suet. Vesp. 8:libera ac foederata oppida,
id. Calig. 3:Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,
Juv. 8, 244.—In a bad sense, esp. with reference to sensual pleasure, unbridled, unchecked, unrestrained, licentious:2.quam liber harum rerum multarum siet (Juppiter),
Plaut. Am. prol. 105:adulescens imprudens et liber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 40; cf.:sit adulescentia liberior,
somewhat freer, Cic. Cael. 18, 42:amores soluti et liberi,
id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:consuetudo peccandi,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177.—Hence, adv.: lībĕrē, freely, unrestrictedly, without let or hinderance; frankly, openly, boldly:qui nihil dicit, nihil facit, nihil cogitat denique, nisi libenter ac libere,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:animus somno relaxatus solute movetur et libere,
id. Div. 2, 48, 100:respirare,
id. Quint. 11, 39:constanter et libere (me gessi),
id. Att. 4, 16, 9:consilium dare,
id. Lael. 13, 44:aliquid magis accusatorie quam libere dixisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 176:omnia libere fingimus et impune,
Quint. 6, 1, 43:ut ingredi libere (oratio), non ut licenter videatur errare,
Cic. Or. 23, 77.— Comp.:liberius vivendi fuit potestas,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 23:loqui,
Cic. Planc. 13, 33:fortius liberiusque defendere,
Quint. 12, 1, 21:liberius si Dixero quid,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 103:maledicere,
id. ib. 2, 8, 37:longius et liberius exseritur digitus,
Quint. 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 97:ipsaque tellus Omnia liberius, nullo poscente, ferebat,
freely, of itself, spontaneously, Verg. G. 1, 127.līber, ĕri ( gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155;I.but also: liberorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. [1. liber], a child.Sing. (post-class. and rare):II.si quis maximam portionem libero relinquat,
Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—Plur., children (freq.; but in class. Lat. only of children with reference to their parents: pueri = children in general, as younger than adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).A.Lit.: liberorum genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):2.cum conjugibus et liberis,
Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3:eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse,
id. ib. 16, 11, 1:liberos procreare,
id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109:suscipere liberos,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:per liberos te precor,
Hor. Epod. 5, 5:dulces,
id. ib. 2, 40:parvuli,
Quint. 2, 15, 8;opp. parentes,
id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: mater quae liberos, quasi oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a privilege enjoyed by those who had three legitimate children (it consisted in the permission to fill a public office before one's twenty-fifth year, and in freedom from personal burdens); this privilege was sometimes also bestowed on those who had fewer than three children, or even none at all; also of one child:non est sine liberis, cui vel unus filius unave filia est,
Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5:neque ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem)... qui liberos tres haberet,
Gell. 1, 12, 8:uxores duxerant, ex quibus plerique liberos habebant,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and great-grandchildren:liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur,
Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.:liberi usque ad trinepotem, ultra hos posteriores vocantur,
ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7:habitus sis in liberum loco,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—Esp.(α).Of sons (opp. daughters):(β).procreavit liberos septem totidemque filias,
Hyg. Fab. 9.—Of children in gen. = pueri:B.praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione,
Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the title of a book by Varro, v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—Transf., of animals, young:3.liberis orbas oves,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically:quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: alia aliam scandit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.Līber, ĕri (Sabine collat. form, loebasius, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 7; cf. 1. liber, and libertas init.), m. [Gr. leibô, to pour; loibê, a drink - offering; Lat. libare], an old Italian deity, who presided over planting and fructification; afterwards identified with the Greek Bacchus:B.hunc dico Liberum Semelā natum, non eum, quem nostri majores auguste sancteque Liberum cum Cerere et Libera consecraverunt. Sed quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera: quod in Libera servant, in Libero non item,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 5; Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:tertio (invocabo) Cererem et Liberum, quod horum fructus maxime necessarii ad victum: ab his enim cibus et potio venit e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 5:Liber et alma Ceres,
Verg. G. 1, 7:ex aede Liberi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 128;in a pun with 1. liber,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 46; cf. id. Curc. 1, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 4, 17; so in a pun with liber, free:quiaque adeo me complevi flore Liberi, Magis libera uti lingua collibitum est mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 8; cf.:salve, anime mi, lepos Liberi, ut veteris ego sum cupida, etc.,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 3.— Connected with pater:sic factum, ut Libero patri repertori vitis hirci immolarentur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 19:Romulus et Liber pater,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5:per vestigia Liberi patris,
Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 39:patre favente Libero fetis palmitibus,
Col. 3, 21, 3:Libero patri in monte res divina celebratur,
Macr. S. 1, 18, 4.—Meton., wine:4. I.illud, quod erat a deo donatum, nomine ipsius dei nuncupabant: ut cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum: ex quo illud Terentii (Eun. 4, 5, 6): sine Cerere et Libero friget Venus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60:Liberum et Cererem pro vino et pane,
Quint. 8, 6, 24; cf. also Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 4 supra:sed pressum Calibus ducere Liberum Si gestis, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 14:condita cum verax aperit praecordia Liber,
id. S. 1, 4, 89.Lit.A.In gen.:B.obducuntur libro aut cortice trunci,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:colligatae libris (arundines),
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 4:udoque docent (germen) inolescere libro,
Verg. G. 2, 77:natam libro et silvestri subere clausam,
id. A. 11, 554; id. E. 10, 67:quam denso fascia libro,
Juv. 6, 263.—Esp., because the ancients used the bark or rind of trees to write upon; usually the thin rind of the Egyptian papyrus, on which the books of the Greeks and Romans were usually written (v. Dict. of Antiq. p. 587 sq.):II.antea non fuisse chartarum usum. In palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum, dein quarundam arborum libris,
Plin. 13, 11, 21, § 69.—Hence,Transf.A.Paper, parchment, or rolls of any substance used to write upon (cf.:B.charta, membrana): quasi quom in libro scribuntur calamo litterae,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 131.—Most freq. a book, work, treatise:C.Demetrii liber de concordia,
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:quas (sententias) hoc libro exposui,
id. Lael. 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 5:dixi in eo libro, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
id. de Sen. 15, 54:libros pervolutare,
id. Att. 5, 12, 2:evolvere,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:volvere,
id. Brut. 87, 298:legere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 8:edere,
id. Fat. 1, 1:libri confectio,
id. de Sen. 1, 1:tempus ad libros vacuum,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:cujus (Platonis) in libris,
id. ib. 1, 10, 16:in Graecorum libris,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21:librum, si malus est, nequeo laudare,
Juv. 3, 41:actorum libri,
the official gazette, id. 9, 84; cf. 2, 136; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v. Acta.—In partic.1.A division of a work a look:2.tres libri perfecti sunt de Natura Deorum,
Cic. Div. 2, 1, 3:hi tres libri (de Officiis),
id. Off. 3, 33, 121:sermo in novem libros distributus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 1:dictum est in libro superiore,
id. Off. 2, 13, 43 [p. 1058] sicut superiore libro continetur, Quint. 11, 1, 1:versus de libro Ennii annali sexto,
id. 6, 3, 86:liber primus, secundus, tertius, etc.,
id. 8, 1, 2; 10, 2, 20; 11, 1, 4 al. —Sometimes, in this latter case, liber is omitted:in T. Livii primo,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:in tertio de Oratore,
id. 9, 1, 26:legi tuum nuper quartum de Finibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32.—In relig. or pub. law lang., a religious book, scriptures; a statute - book, code:D.decemviris adire libros jussis,
i. e. the Sibylline books, Liv. 34, 55; 21, 62; 25, 12:se cum legeret libros, recordatum esse, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:ut in libris est Etruscorum,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50; id. Att. 9, 9, 3:caerimoniarum,
rituals, Tac. A. 3, 38.—A list, catalogue, register, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—E.A letter, epistle, Nep. Lys. 4, 2; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5.—F.A rescript, decree (post-Aug.):liber principis severus et tamen moderatus,
Plin. Ep. 5, 14, 8. -
99 meta
mēta, ae, f. [root ma-, measure, whence Gr. metron; Lat. manus, mane, etc. (q. v.), properly, that which marks a measured space, hence], any mark at a boundary or limit, esp.,I.The conical columns set in the ground at each end of the Roman Circus, the goal, turning-post:II.metaque fervidis Evitata rotis,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 5:aut prius infecto deposcit praemia cursu Septima quam metam triverit ante rota,
Prop. 3, 20, 25; cf.:et modo lora dabo, modo verbere terga notabo, Nunc stringam metas interiore rotā,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 11; Suet. Caes. 39:petra in metae maxime modum erecta est, cujus ima spatiosiora sunt, altiora in artius coëunt, summa in acutum cacumen exsurgunt,
i. e. in the shape of a cone, Curt. 8, 39, 6; cf. III. 3. infra).—Any goal or winning-post, the mark, goal, in any contest of speed:2.optatam cursu contingere metam, of a footrace,
Hor. A. P. 412:metam tenere, in a boatrace,
Verg. A. 5, 159.—Trop. (because of the danger to drivers of striking the goal, and breaking their oars), a critical point, place of danger:III.fama adulescentis paulum haesit ad metas, notitiā novā mulieris,
broke down, failed, at the critical point, Cic. Cael. 31.—Transf., an end, period, extremity, boundary, limit:2.longarum haec meta viarum,
Verg. A. 3, 714:ad metas aevi pervenire,
id. ib. 10, 472:metam tangere vitae,
Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 1:ad metam properare,
id. A. A. 2, 727:ultima,
id. Am. 3, 15, 2:hic tibi mortis erant metae,
Verg. A. 12, 546:ad quas metas naturae sit perveniendum usu,
i. e. extremes, Varr. L. L. 8, 16, 31:quando illa (luna) incurrat in umbram terrae, quae est meta noctis, eam obscurari necesse est,
the limit, measure of night, Cic. Div. 2, 6, 17 (but v. 3. below, fin. and the passage there cited from Pliny): sol ex aequo metā distabat utrāque, equally far from both ends of his course, i. e. at noon, Ov. M. 3, 145:intercalariis mensibus interponendis ita dispensavit (Numa), ut vices uno anno ad metam eandem solis unde orsi essent... dies congruerent,
Liv. 1, 19, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:metae Marsicae, = fines Marsorum,
Mart. Cap. 4, § 331 Kapp:pares horarum metas, tam antemeridialium quam postremarum, manifestant,
id. 6, § 600.—A turning-point in one's course:3.praestat Trinacrii metas lustrare Pachyni,
to sail around the promontory of Pachynus, Verg. A. 3, 429.—Of any thing resembling in shape the meta of the Circus; any thing of a conical or pyramidal form, a cone, pyramid (class.);of a conical hill: ipse collis est in modum metae, in acutum cacumen a fundo satis lato fastigatus,
Liv. 37, 27:buxus in metas emittitur,
into cones, Plin. 16, 16, 28, § 70:in metas foenum exstruere,
in ricks, haycocks, Col. 2, 18, 2:lactantes,
conical cheeses, Mart. 1, 44, 7:lactis,
id. 3, 58, 35:meta sudans,
a conical stone on a fountain, dripping with water, Sen. Ep. 56, 4: meta molendaria, or molendinaria, that part of the upper millstone which projects downward and grinds the corn (the upper part is the catillus, q. v.); = Gr. onos aletês, Dig. 33, 7, 18, § 5:metas molendinarias rotare,
Amm. 17, 4, 15:si minor materia quam lux, metae existere effigiem,
i. e. if the solid body be smaller than the light, its shadow will be conical, Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 51 (cf. the context). -
100 mora
1.mŏra, ae, f. [Sanscr. smar, remember; Gr. root mer-, mar-; mermêra, merimna, care; martur, witness; cf. memor, memoria; perh. mellein], a delay.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.tarditas sententiarum, moraque rerum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2:mora et sustentatio,
id. Inv. 2, 49, 146:mora aut tergiversatio,
id. Mil. 20, 54:moram rei alicui inferre,
to delay, put off, defer, hinder, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12:moram ad insequendum intulit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 75:afferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165:facere delectui,
Liv. 6, 31:facere dimicandi,
id. 21, 32:facere creditoribus,
to put off payment, Cic. Sull. 20, 58:moras nectere,
Sen. Ira, 3, 39, 2:offerre,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 17:obicere,
id. Poen. 1, 3, 37:trahere,
to delay, Verg. A. 10, 888:moliri,
to cause delay, id. ib. 1, 414:producere malo alicui,
to defer, Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:tibi moram dictis creas,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 168:rumpere,
Verg. A. 4, 569:pellere,
Ov. M. 10, 659:corripere,
id. ib. 9, 282:removere,
to make haste, not to delay, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 37:moram interponere,
to interpose delay, Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 1: habeo paululum morae, dum, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 2:Caesar nihil in morā habuit, quominus perveniret,
delayed not, Vell. 2, 51, 2: saltus Castulonensis nequaquam tantā in morā est, does not hinder, Asin. Pall. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:nec mora ulla est, quin eam uxorem ducam,
I will without delay, Ter. And. 5, 6, 7;so freq. in the poets: nec (haud) mora,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82; Ov. M. 1, 717; 6, 53; Verg. G. 4, 548; id. A. 5, 140:ne in morā illi sis,
hinder, keep waiting, Ter. And. 3, 1, 9:per me nulla est mora,
there is no delay on my part, id. ib. 3, 4, 14:in me mora non erit ulla,
Verg. E. 3, 52; Ter. And. 2, 5, 9: nulla igitur mora per Novium... quin, etc., it is no fault of Novius, etc., Juv. 12, 111:nam si alia memorem, mora est,
it will detain us too long, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 6: inter [p. 1164] moras consul mittit senatum, in the meantime, meanwhile, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 20:inter aliquas moras,
Suet. Aug. 78; id. Ner. 49: sine mora, without delay, at once:quod ego, ut debui, sine mora feci,
Cic. Ep. ad Erut. 1, 18, 1, id. Fam. 10, 18, 4:moram certaminis hosti exemit,
i. e. hastened it on, Liv. 9, 43.—In partic., of speech, a stopping or pause:II.morae, respirationesque,
Cic. Or. 16, 53:oratio non ictu magis quam morā imprimitur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 3. —Transf.A.Any thing that retards or delays, a hinderance:B.ne morae illi sim,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 81:ne morae meis nuptiis egomet siem (al. mora),
hinder, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 78:hoc mihi morae est,
id. ib. 5, 7, 5:restituendae Romanis Capuae mora atque impedimentum es,
Liv. 23, 9, 11:Abas pugnae nodusque moraque,
Verg. A. 10, 428:loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens,
id. ib. 10, 485; cf. Flor. 4, 9, 1.—Mora temporis, a space of time, Ov. M. 9, 134:2.an tibi notitiam mora temporis eripit horum?
id. P. 2, 10, 5:moram temporis quaerere dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret,
Liv. 30, 16, 14; so,temporaria,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114.mŏra, ae, f., the fish echeneis, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 6 (al. remora).3.mŏra, ae, f., = mora, a division of the Spartan army, consisting of three, five, or seven hundred men:moram Lacedaemoniorum intercepit,
the Spartan army, Nep. Iphicr. 2, 3 (but in Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37, the best reading is agmen, v. Klotz ad h. l.).
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