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1 rogum
I.A funeral pile (syn. bustum): ROGVM ASCIA NE POLITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 44:II.aliena rogorum insuper exstructa,
Lucr. 6, 1283; Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:in rogum illatus,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:ascendere in rogum,
id. Div. 1, 23, 47:aliquem in rogum imponere,
id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:rogum exstruere,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 76:rogo illata,
Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 34:portari in rogum,
id. 7, 44, 45, § 142; Verg. A. 4, 640; 646; 11, 189 et saep.— Poet.:diffugiunt avidos carmina sola rogos,
i. e. escape destruction, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 28.—Transf., the grave:obserat umbrosos lurida porta rogos,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 8. -
2 rogus
I.A funeral pile (syn. bustum): ROGVM ASCIA NE POLITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59; Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 44:II.aliena rogorum insuper exstructa,
Lucr. 6, 1283; Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 59:in rogum illatus,
id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:ascendere in rogum,
id. Div. 1, 23, 47:aliquem in rogum imponere,
id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:rogum exstruere,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 76:rogo illata,
Plin. 7, 3, 3, § 34:portari in rogum,
id. 7, 44, 45, § 142; Verg. A. 4, 640; 646; 11, 189 et saep.— Poet.:diffugiunt avidos carmina sola rogos,
i. e. escape destruction, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 28.—Transf., the grave:obserat umbrosos lurida porta rogos,
Prop. 4 (5), 11, 8. -
3 rogus
rogus ī, m a funeral pile: rogum ascia ne polito, XII Tabb. ap. C.: in rogum inlatus: Metellum in rogum imponere: exstruere rogum: circum accensos Decurrere rogos, V.: Diffugiunt avidos carmina sola rogos, i. e. escape destruction, O.— Fig., the grave, Pr.* * * -
4 HVAT
(old gen. hvess, dat. hví), neut. pron.I. int. pron.1) what (h. sýnist þér ráð?); h. er þér, Hjálmar? what is the matter with thee, H.?; expressing wonder, what sort of? (h. Øgmundr ertu?); with gen., h. er þat fira, flagða, drauma, fiska? what sort of men. witches, dreams, fishes? h. manna ertu? what sort of a man art thou?; with dat., hann spurði, h. mönnum þeir væri, what kind of men they were;2) implying an answer in the negative, to what end? of what use? (h. skal rögum manni langt vápn?)3) how, = hve, hversu; fréttir hann nú, h. liði bónorðs-málum, how the was going on;II. indef. pron.1) each, every; h. at öðru, ‘each with the other’, everything; þat lið, er honum fylgdi, flýr sér hvat, scattered in all directions; h. bíðr sinnar stundar, there is a time for everything;2) = hvatki, with the relat. part. ‘er (es)’ or ‘sem’; h. sem or h. es, whatsoever;3) with compar., ever so much; hann var til hans h. betr en til sinna barna, he was ever so much kinder to him than to his own children.* * *neut. pron. of an obsolete hvar; for the other kindred forms see hverr, hví, and hót.A. Interrog. direct and indirect, what; eiga at bíða hvat ek skal á kveða, Nj. 3; vita, hvat hann skal við kveða, Hm. 28, Vþm. 55; veit ek eigi hvat til annars kemr, Band. 36 new Ed., passim.β. = Germ. was für ein …? North. E. what for a …? for what sort of a …? expressing wonder or the like; hvat Ögmundr ertú, what sort of an O. art thou? Fas. ii. 534; hvat fé er þat? Nj. 55: indirectly, þeir vissu eigi hvat lið þat var, Hkr. i. 268.2. with gen., hvat er manna þat mér ókunnra? Vtkv. 5; hvat er þat fíra, flagða, drauma, fiska, what sort of men, witches, dreams, fishes? Alm. 2, 5, Skv. 2. 1, Fsm. 2, Em. i; hvat mun enn verða æfi minnar? Skv. 1. 12, 14, 18; hvat manna ertú, what sort of a man art thou? Fms. ix. 55; hvat kvenna ertú? Dropl. 4; hvat karla er þat? Fms. vii. 152; hvat íþrótta er þat? Edda 31; hvat undra varð þess? 623. 35: indirect, hann spurði hvat manna Hallfreðr var, Fms. ii. 54, vii. 166; hvat sveina þat myndi vera, x. 219; hann spurði hvat væri ráðs hennar, he asked what she intended to do, i. 186; hvat hann vildi ráða sinna, vii. 154; spurði hvat veðrs væfi, Bjarn. 54.β. with dat., hvat liði er þetta? Fms. ix. 50; hvat rani var þat? Ísl. ii. 142; hvat húsi stendr þar? Hkr. iii. 187, Stj. 626, 650: indirect, spurði hvat mönnum þeir væri, Eg. 162; hann spyrr hvat mönnum þeir sé, Fær. 64; vita hvat mönnum þeir væri, Hkr, i. 268; hvat erendum, Fs. 11; er hestrinn kenndi hvat hrossi þetta var, Edda 26; Þá þóttisk þórr skilja hvat látum verit hafði um nóttina. 29; hvat matvistum, Str. 81.3. what, why, how? in asking, denoting surprise, indignation, or expecting an answer in the negative, Lat. numquid? hvat skal rögum manni langt vápn, to what use? hvat skaltú sveinn í sess minn? Eg. (in a verse); hvat hæfir ykkr með mér at vera? Stj. 420; hvat þarftú at spyrja at nafni minu? 399, 410, 476; hvat ek veit, segir Gunnarr, hvárt …? Nj. 85; hvat mun ek þat vita, how should I know that? Bs. ii. 104.4. how = hve; fréttir hann nú hvat liði bónorðs-málum, Ld. 92; hvat hlýðnir landsmenn vóro, Íb. 16; hvat grimm, how cruel! Mar.5. causal, why? hvat spyrr þú mik? Hom.; hvat lystr þú mik? id., freq.B. Indef. pron. each, every, with the particle er (es) or sem, whatso- ever; hvat sem, or hvat es, whatsoever; hvat dýr sem er, Gþl. 457, Fms. vii. 29; hvat sem hann kostaði til, Edda 29; hvat fjarlægr sem…, howsoever remote…, Stj. 93: with suffixed es, hvaz or hvats, id., see er, p. 131.2. with the possess, pron. sinn; hvat bíðr sinnar stundar, Lat. horam quodque suam expectat, there is a time for everything, Nj. 79; flýr sér hvat, they run each his own way, i. e. were scattered in all directions, Fms. x. 268.3. hvat af öðru, from one to another, in succession, Fms. i. 128; hvat af hverju, ‘what from which,’ i. e. soon; hans er von hvað af hverju, he is expected every moment, (mod.)4. with compar. ever so much; hann var til hans hvat betr enn til sinna barna, he was ever so much kinder to him than to his wn children, Ld. 304.II. as interj., hú, há, eðr hvat! Sks. 365 B; vaknaði hann alltrautt ok mælti nær í úvitinu, hvat! hvat! Fms. ix. 24. -
5 BÁL
n.1) fire;slá bál = drepa eld;2) flame, blaze;gera bál, to make a blaze;3) pyre, funeral pile;bera e-n á bál, to carry to the pyre;stíga á bál, to mount the pyre.* * *n. [old Scot. bale, i. e. a beacon-fagot, Lay of Last Minstrel 3. 27 note].I. a flame, Nj. 199, Ld. 100, Stj. 45 (freq.)II. Lat. rogus, a pyre, funeral pile; hlaða b., rogum struere, Eb. 314, 264; Fms. v. 328, esp. for burning dead bodies; a funeral pile in the old heathendom, til brands eðr báls, an old law term, ad urnam, N. G. L. i. 50: the phrase, vega e-n á bal, or, bera á bal, to carry to the pyre, Vkv. 14, cp. Vþm. 54, Fas. i. (Hervar. S.) 487; graphical description of those funerals, vide Edda 37, 38 (Baldrsbrenna), Fas. i. (Völs. S.) 204; cp. 333, Hkr. Yngl. S. ch. 27; cp. also the funeral of the mythical king Sigurd Ring, recorded by Arngrim Lærde in his Supplementum ad Compendium Hist. Norv. MS. (composed A. D. 1597), probably taken from a lost leaf of Skjöldunga Saga (Sögubrot), and mentioned by Munch, Norske Folks Hist. i. 274: mod. of a foaming wind, wrath, etc.—bálviðri, n. and balhvass, bálreiðr, adj., etc. -
6 MERKI
* * *(gen. pl. merkja), n.1) boundary, = landamerki;2) banner, standard (tók merkit af stönginni);3) mark, token, sign (mun þat til merkja, at þeir Grímr munu heim koma); þessir menn, er náliga vóru með øngum merkjum, of no mark, distinction;4) remains, traces (þeir lögðu ok garðinn sem enn sér m.).* * *n., gen. pl. merkja, dat. merkjum, [mark]:—a landmark, boundary, esp. in pl., Grág. ii. 213, 216, 223, 279, 285, N. G. L. i. 41, 307, passim; also landa-merki, q. v.: sing. a mark, færa mark til síns merkis, Grág. i. 416.2. a milit. term, a banner, standard, Nj. 127, Eg. 88, 268, Fms. vi. 334–336, 406, 407, 412, 413, 419, ix. 25; mælti hann til Halldórs Snorrasonar, at hann skyldi djarfliga bera fram merkit, Halldórr svarar heldr styggliga, beri héri merki fyrir þér rögum! vi. 159: for a classical passage as to a charmed standard (a raven), see Orkn. ch. 11, cp. Þorst. Síðu H. ch. 2, Nj. 158 (in the battle of Clontarf), as also Ó. H. (1853) ch. 201, 219, 221, 225, 227: a standard for procession in churches, Vm. 22, 52, Pm. 66.II. a mark, token, sign; ok mun þat til merkja, at þeir Grímr munu heim koma, Nj. 197; ok hefir þat orðit til merkja, at, Eg. 766; þessir menn er náliga vóru með öngum merkjum, of no mark, distinction, Fms. xi. 261; merki munu þér at þykkja ef ek segi þér frá honum, Edda 47.2. signification, importance; mikil merki í þessi tölu, Hom. 72; þau hafa mörg merki í sér, 51; þeirra manna er nokkut merki ( distinction) var at, Sturl. i. 186.3. remains, traces; hennar merki má hvergi sjá, Al. 93; þeir lögðu ok garðinn sem enn sér merki, Eb. 132; vil ek sjá þau merki er þar hafa orðit, Ó. H. 238.COMPDS: merkisburðr, merkismaðr. -
7 cōnscendō
cōnscendō endī, ēnsus, ere [com-+scando], to mount, ascend, climb: vallum, Cs.: equos, L.: aethera, O.: rogum, V.: in equos, O. — To go on board, embark: navem: puppim, O.: aequor navibus, to go to sea, V.: in navīs, Cs.: in phaselum: velim conscendas, ad meque venias: ab eo loco, set sail: Thessalonicae conscendere iussi, L. — Fig.: laudis carmen, to rise to, Pr.* * *conscendere, conscendi, conscensus Vclimb up, ascend, scale; rise to; mount (horse); board (ship)/embark/set out -
8 impōnō (in-p-)
impōnō (in-p-) posuī, positus (inpostus, V) ere, to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place: Metellum in rogum: In ignem impositast, fletur, T.: quo praesidium imposuerat, S.: eo mulieres imposuerunt (i. e. in raedas), Cs.: molemque et montes insuper altos, V.: in eis urbibus praesidia, S.: tegumenta galeis, Cs.: conlegae diadema: serta delubris, Iu.: iuvenes rogis, V.: quos (artūs) mensis, O.: Impositus mannis, H.: arces Montibus impositae, H.: super aggerem inpositis turribus, S.: quidvis oneris impone; impera, T.: cervici imponere nostrae, place thyself, V.—To put on board, embark: naves, quo maior numerus militum posset imponi, Cs.: exercitum Brundisi imponere: equitibus in navīs impositis, Cs.: nos cymbae, H.: scaphas contexit, eoque milites imposuit, Cs.—To set up, place high, raise: (Romulum) ablatum terris caelo, O.—Fig., to put upon, impose, inflict: pacis morem, dictate conditions, V.: onus observantiae Bruto: sibi labores, Cs.: mihi honorem, S.: mihi personam hanc, ut, etc.: rei p. volnera: saevas imponite leges, ut, etc., Iu.: Cui tolerare vitam colo Inpositum, is incumbent, V.—To assign, impose, set, apply, give: praedae cellae nomen: filiis duobus nomina, L.: vocabula rebus, H.: nomen avitum, O.: extremam manum bello, V.: modum alicui, L.—Prov.: Imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis, Iu.—To set up, set over, constitute: dominum, V.: quasi nullo inposito, S.: alquem vilicum: consul est impositus is nobis, quem, etc.: Atheniensibus viros, S.: si domini milites imperatoribus imponantur, L.: Masinissam in Syphacis regnum, L.: in cervicibus nostris dominum.—Of taxes, etc., to lay, impose, assess, exact: ceteris vectigal: stipendium victis, Cs.—To impose upon, deceive, cheat, trick.—With dat: Catoni egregie: si mihi imposuisset aliquid, has misled me: regi, Iu. -
9 īnscendō
īnscendō —, —, ere [1 in+scando], to climb up, mount, ascend: in rogum.* * *inscendere, inscendi, inscensus V TRANSclimb on, ascend, mount -
10 lūgeō
lūgeō lūxī (lūxtī for lūxistī, Ct.) lūctus, ēre [LVG-], to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore: melius, O.: mortem Treboni: interitum rei p.: annum, ut parentem, eum, L.: lugebere nobis, Lugebisque alios, O.: luget non sic lugendae fata sororis, i. e. not as dead, O.: Matronis lugendus, Iu.: ad rogum filii lugetur, Ct.: urbem e suis faucibus ereptam esse.— To be in mourning, wear mourning apparel: luget senatus: te arbos Tonsa comam luxit, O.: nec lugentibus id facere fas est, L.* * *lugere, luxi, luctus Vmourn, grieve (over); bewail, lament; be in mourning -
11 poliō
poliō īre （imperf. polibant, V.), īvī, ītus, to smooth, furbish, polish: rogum asciā, C. (XII Tabb.): pulvinar Indo dente, Ct.—To adorn, decorate, embellish: Aegida squamis, V.: domus polita, well-ordered, Ph.—Fig., to polish, refine, improve, adorn: ignarus poliendae orationis: materiam versibus senariis, Ph.: carmina, O.* * *polire, polivi, politus Vsmooth, polish; refine, give finish to -
12 sepulcrum or sepulchrum
sepulcrum or sepulchrum ī, n [cf. sepelio], a place where a corpse is buried, burial-place, grave, tomb, sepulchre: leges de sepulcris: patrium: sepulcri Mitte supervacuos honores, H.: sepulcri monumento donatus est, N.: corpus exsangue sepulchro Reddidit, V.: sepulcrorum sanctitas: sepulcra legens, i. e. the epitaphs.—A place where a corpse is burned: ad sepulcrum venimus, T.: aram sepulcri Congerere (i. e. rogum), V.— A cenotaph: Absenti ferat inferias, decoretque sepulchro, V.— Plur, the dead: placatis sepulchris, O.: muta, Ct. -
13 succendō
succendō cendī, cēnsus, ere [sub+* cando: CAND-], to kindle beneath, set on fire below: succensis ignibus torreri: aggerem cuniculo, Cs.: in succensum rogum inicere corpora, L.: urbem suis manibus, Cs.—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire: <*> hae succensus amore, O.: dulcedine famae s<*> census, Iu.* * *succendere, succendi, succensus V -
14 adjicio
ad-jĭcĭo (better adicio), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast a thing to, to put or place at or near. —Constr.: aliquid alicui rei.I.In gen.:B.rogum bustumve novum vetat propius sexaginta pedes adici aedes alienas,
to place nearer than, Cic. Leg. 2, 24:hordei numero ad summam tritici adjecto,
id. Verr. 3, 188:adjectoque cavae supplentur sanguine venae,
Ov. M. 7, 291; so ib. 266; 14, 276.— More freq. trop.: quo ne imprudentiam quidem oculorum adici fas fuit, to turn the eyes pryingly to, to direct the sight to, etc., Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36:Parthus adjecit Armeniae manum,
Vell. 2, 100:album calculum errori,
to approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2. —With in:virus in anguīs,
Ov. A. A. 3, 7:telum ex locis superioribus in litus,
to throw, to hurl, Caes. B. G. 4, 23, 3.—Transf. to mental objects, to turn or direct the mind, eye, etc., to, to fasten them upon something.—With dat. or ad:II.qui amabilitati animum adiceret,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 1:animum militi,
id. Mil. 3, 3, 34:ad virginem animum adjecit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 63:cum ad omnia vestra pauci homines cupiditatis oculos adjecissent,
Cic. Agr. 2, 10:plane videbant adjectum esse oculum hereditati,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37 (diff. from adicere oculos, cited above):adjecit animum ad consilium,
Liv. 25, 37:novo etiam consilio animum adjecit,
id. 28, 33.—Esp.A.To add or apply to a thing by way of increase, to increase, = prostithenai (cf. addo).— Lit. and trop.; constr. with ad or dat.:B.ad bellicam laudem ingenii gloriam,
Cic. Off. 1, 32:decus alicui,
Vell. 2, 36:aliquantum ea res duci famae et auctoritatis adjecit,
Liv. 44, 33: so id. 10, 7; 24, 5; Tac. Agr. 26; Suet. Oth. 11; id. Tib. 67; id. Calig. 15; id. Caes. 38 al.:morem ritusque sacrorum adiciam,
Verg. A. 12, 837:adjecere bonae paulo plus artis Athenac,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 43; so Ov. M. 10, 656; id. P. l, 8, 56; Vulg. Matt. 6, 27 and 33; also to add a new thought to what has preceded (cf.: addo, accedo, advenio; hence, like addo, in the sing., though several persons are addressed):huc natas adice septem,
Ov. M. 6, 182.—Of a speaker, to add to what has already been said. —Constr. with acc. and inf. (only in Vell. and in the histt. after the Aug. per.):C.adiciens numquam defuturos raprores Italicae libertatis lupos,
Vell. 2, 27, 2; so,adjecerat Tiberius non id tempus censurae nec defuturum corrigendi auctorem,
Tac. A. 2, 33:adjecit in domo ejus venenum esse,
id. ib. 4, 21.—Rarely followed by orat. directa:cum dixisset... adjecissetque: Si quid huic acciderit, etc.,
Vell. 2, 32, 1.—With ut and subj., Liv. 2, 27.—In anctions, t. t., to add to a bid, to out-bid: liciti sunt usque adeo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur;D.super adjecit Aeschrio,
bid on, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 77 B. and K.; but cf. Zumpt ad h. l.; Dig. 18, 2, 19.—In gen., in the Vulg. by Hebraism (cf.), to add to do, to do further: adjecit Dominus loqui, the Lord furthermore spake, Isa. 7, 10:non adiciet, ut resurgat,
ib. 24, 20:adiciens dixit parabolam,
ib. Luc. 19, 11. -
15 ardeo
ardĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v.n. ( perf. subj. ARDVERINT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of the emperor Alexander Severus, in Inscr. Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar = to shine. Sonne foll. by Curt.], to take fire, to kindle; hence,I.Lit., to be on fire, to burn, blaze (syn.:II.ardesco, exardeo, flagro, incendor, uror): Nam multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae,
for the soil is on fire in different places, Lucr. 2, 592:tecta ardentia,
id. 3, 1064: Ultimus ardebit, quem etc., i. e. His home will burn last, whom etc., Juv. 3, 201:ardente domo,
Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.:radii ardentes,
Lucr. 6, 618: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):caput arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121:vis ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145:Praeneste ardentes lapides caelo decidisse,
Liv. 22, 1:rogum parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus,
Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747:arsurae comae,
Verg. A. 11, 77:videbat quod rubus arderet,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib. Deut. 5, 23; ib. Joan. 15, 6.—Trop.A.Of the eyes, to flash, glow, sparkle, shine (syn.:B.fulgeo, inardesco, mico): ardent oculi,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 2, 5, 62; cf.:oculi ejus (erant) ut lampas ardens,
Vulg. Dan. 10, 6.—Poet., transf. to color, to sparkle, glisten, glitter, dazzle:C.Tyrio ardebat murice laena,
Verg. A. 4, 262:campi armis sublimibus ardent,
id. ib. 11, 602. —In gen., of any passionate emotion [p. 156] or excitement, to burn, glow, be inflamed, usu. with abl. (dolore, irā, studio, invidiā, etc.), but often without an abl.; to be strongly affected, esp. with love; to be inflamed, burn, glow, to blaze, be on fire, be consumed, etc. (syn.: ardesco, exardeo, furo).(α).With abl.:(β).quippe patentia cum totiens ardentia morbis Lumina versarent oculorum, expertia somno,
they rolled around the open eyeballs glowing with heat, Lucr. 6, 1180:In fluvios partim gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant,
their limbs burning with the heat of fever, id. 6, 1172:ardere flagitio,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 1:amore,
Ter. Eun. 1. 1, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47:iracundiā,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12:curā,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:dolore et irā,
Cic. Att. 2, 19:cupiditate,
id. Pis. 24:studio et amore,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2:desiderio,
id. Mil. 15; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37:podagrae doloribus,
to be tormented with, id. Fin. 5, 31, 94:furore,
Liv. 2, 29 fin. et saep.:cum arderet Syria bello,
Cic. Att. 5, 6; id. Fam. 4, 1; Liv. 28, 24 fin. al.—Without an abl.:► * Pass.ipse ardere videris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188 (incensus esse, B. and K.); cf. Quint. 11, 3, 145:omnium animi ad ulciscendum ardebant,
were fired, eager, Caes. B. G. 6, 34:Ardet,
Ov. M. 6, 609:ultro implacabilis ardet,
Verg. A. 12, 3:ardet in arma,
id. ib. 12, 71; so,in caedem,
Tac. H. 1, 43.— Poet. with inf. as object (cf. infra), to desire ardently to do a thing:ruere ardet utroque,
Ov. M. 5, 166:Ardet abire fugā dulcīsque relinquere terras,
Verg. A. 4, 281; 11, 895; Val. Fl. 6, 45.—Esp., to burn with love (syn. uror):ex aequo captis ardebant mentibus ambo,
Ov. M. 4, 62:deus arsit in illā,
id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.:laborantes in uno Penelopen vitreamque Circen,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 19):arsit Virgine raptā,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6; and with acc. of the object loved (as supra, in constr. with the inf.): formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Corydon had a burning passion for, etc., Verg. E. 2, 1:comptos arsit adulteri Crines,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 13:delphini pueros miris et humanis modis arserunt,
Gell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 Lind.arsus, roasted, Plin. Val. 2, 9.— ardens, entis, P. a., prop. on fire, burning; hence, glowing, fiery, ardent, hot, etc., lit. and trop.A.Lit.: sol ardentissimus, Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3:B.ardentissimum tempus,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123:Austri ardentes,
id. 12, 19, 42, § 93:quinta (zona) est ardentior illis,
hotter, Ov. M. 1, 46:ardens Africa,
Luc. 9, 729.—Trop.1.Of the eyes:2.oculi,
glowing, Verg. G. 4, 451.—Of color:3. 4. 5.ardentissimus color,
Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16:apes ardentes auro,
glowing, glittering as with gold, Verg. G. 4, 99; so id. A. 10, 262.—Of passion or strong feeling, burning, glowing, eager, impatient, ardent:avaritia ardens,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:mortem ardentiore studio petere,
id. ib. 2, 19, 61:ardentes in eum litteras ad me misit,
id. Att. 14, 10 fin.:ardentissimus dux,
Flor. 4, 2, 42; 1, 8, 2:ardentissimus amor,
Vulg. 3, Reg. 11, 2:studia,
Ov. M. 1, 199:Nonne cor nostrum ardens erat in nobis,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:furor,
ib. Isa. 30, 27:miserere ardentis (sc. amore),
Ov. M. 14, 691.— Poet. with gen.:ardens caedis,
Stat. Th. 1, 662.—In Cic. freq. of passionate, excited discourse:nec umquam is qui audiret, incenderetur, nisi ardens ad eum perveniret oratio,
Cic. Or. 38, 132:verbum,
id. ib. 8, 27 (cf. id. Brut. 24 fin.):nisi ipse (orator) inflammatus ad eam (mentem) et ardens accesserit,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 190:orator gravis, acer, ardens,
id. Or. 28, 99 al. — Adv. ardenter, only trop., in a burning, fiery, eager, passionate manner, ardently, eagerly, passionately:ardenter aliquid cupere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:ardentius sitire,
to have a more burning thirst, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:ardentius diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7, id. Pan. 85, 7:ardentius amare,
Suet. Calig. 25.— Sup.:ardentissime diligere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3; Suet. Dom. 22. -
16 ascia
ascĭa, ae, f. [kindred with axinê, an axe], an axe for hewing wood, a carpenter's axe (syn.: securis, bipennis, ferrum).I.Lit.: rogum asciā ne polito, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic Leg 2, 23; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 198:II.tilia ascias retundit, id 16, 40, 76, § 207: in securi et asciā aliquid deicere,
Vulg. Psa. 73, 6:lignum de saltu praecidit opus manūs artificis in asciā,
ib. Jer. 10, 3.—Prov.. asciam sibi in crus impingere or illidere, to cut one's own legs, Petr 74, 16; cf. App. M. 3, p. 139, 6.—Transf.A. B.A mason's trowel, Vitr. 7, 2; Pall. 1, 14; upon monuments such a trowel is found pictured, and in the inscription the expression SVB ASCIA or AD ASCIAM DEDICATVM, i. e. consecrated while yet under the trowel (prob this was done in order to protect the empty sepulchre from injury), Inscr Orell. 249, 4464; 4465; 4466;4467: PATER ET MATER FILIO DVLCISSIMO AD ASCIAM DEDICATVM POSVERVNT,
ib. 4468. -
17 conjunctum
con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.I.Lit.(α).With cum:(β).eam epistulam cum hac,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:animam cum animo,
Lucr. 3, 160:naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,
id. 5, 563.—With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—(γ).With dat.:(δ).castra muro oppidoque,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25:ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,
Curt. 5, 13, 10:conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,
Vitr. 6, 7, 3:dextrae dextram,
Ov. M. 8, 421:aëra terris,
Lucr. 5, 564.—With the acc. only:II.boves,
i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:bis binos (equos),
Lucr. 5, 1299:calamost plures ceră,
Verg. E. 2, 32:dextras,
id. A. 1, 514:nostras manus,
Tib. 1, 6, 60:oras (vulneris) suturā,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:medium intervallum ponte,
Suet. Calig. 19:supercilia conjuncta,
id. Aug. 79:verba,
Quint. 8, 3, 36.—Trop.A.In gen.(α).With cum:(β).eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18:quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,
i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:imperii dedecus cum probro privato,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,
Quint. 10, 3, 1:voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,
id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—(γ).With dat.:(δ).noctem diei,
Caes. B. C. 3, 13:arma finitimis,
Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:se alicui,
Curt. 8, 13, 4:laudem oratori,
Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:sequentia prioribus,
id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—With in and abl.:(ε).cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—With in and acc.:(ζ).omnia vota in unum,
Petr. 86.—With acc. only:B.vocales,
to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:vires,
Val. Fl. 6, 632:Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 11:hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,
Verg. A. 5, 712:res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,
Curt. 5, 1, 2:passus,
Ov. M. 11, 64:abstinentiam cibi,
i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;in the same sense, consulatus,
Suet. Calig. 17; and:rerum actum,
id. Claud. 23:nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,
Tac. A. 13, 17. —In partic.1.To compose, form by uniting:2.quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—To unite, join in marriage or love:3.me tecum,
Ov. H. 21, 247:aliquam secum matrimonio,
Curt. 6, 9, 30:aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,
Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:aliquam sibi,
id. Calig. 26:conjungi Poppaeae,
Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),
to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:A.se tecum affinitate,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3:tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,
Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:nos inter nos (res publica),
id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:me tibi (studia),
id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:multos sibi familiari amicitiā,
Sall. J. 7, 7:Ausonios Teucris foedere,
Verg. A. 10, 105:optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:amicitiam,
id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:societatem amicitiamque,
Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.(Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:B.loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:Paphlagonia Cappadociae,
Nep. Dat. 5, 5:regio Oceano,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:ratis crepidine saxi,
Verg. A. 10, 653.—Transf., of time, connected with, following:C.quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,
Curt. 5, 1, 2.—Trop.1.In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:b.prudentia cum justitiā,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,nihil cum virtute,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,
id. Part. Or. 2, 7:verba inter se (opp. simplicia),
id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;(opp. singula),
Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:causae (opp. simplices),
id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:justitia intellegentiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:praecepta officii naturae,
id. ib. 1, 2, 6:talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,
id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:libido scelere conjuncta,
id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,
harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—conjunctum, i, n. subst.(α).In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—(β).A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—(γ).In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—2.In partic.a.Connected by marriage, married:* b.digno viro,
Verg. E. 8, 32:conservae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):c.vitis ulmo marito,
Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).(α).With abl.:(β).cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,
Cic. Planc. 11, 27:cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:equites concordiā conjunctissimi,
id. Clu. 55, 152:sanguine,
Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,
Vell. 2, 41, 2:propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —With cum, etc.:1.ubi tecum conjunctus siem,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,genus cum diis,
Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:conjunctus an alienus,
Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:conjunctissimus huic ordini,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:civitas populo Romano,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,
Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,
Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,
id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).In connection, conjointly, at the same time:2.conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;3, 37, 149: agere,
id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—In a friendly, confidential manner:conjuncte vivere,
Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2. -
18 conjungo
con-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to bind together, connect, join, unite (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or the acc. only; trop. also with ad.I.Lit.(α).With cum:(β).eam epistulam cum hac,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 3:animam cum animo,
Lucr. 3, 160:naturam tenuem gravi cum corpore,
id. 5, 563.—With inter se, Lucr. 3, 559; cf. id. 3, 137.—(γ).With dat.:(δ).castra muro oppidoque,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25:ita cursum regebat, ut primi conjungi ultimis possent,
Curt. 5, 13, 10:conjunguntur his (porticibus) domus ampliores,
Vitr. 6, 7, 3:dextrae dextram,
Ov. M. 8, 421:aëra terris,
Lucr. 5, 564.—With the acc. only:II.boves,
i. e. to yoke together, Cato, R. R. 138; cf.:bis binos (equos),
Lucr. 5, 1299:calamost plures ceră,
Verg. E. 2, 32:dextras,
id. A. 1, 514:nostras manus,
Tib. 1, 6, 60:oras (vulneris) suturā,
Cels. 7, 4, 3:medium intervallum ponte,
Suet. Calig. 19:supercilia conjuncta,
id. Aug. 79:verba,
Quint. 8, 3, 36.—Trop.A.In gen.(α).With cum:(β).eas cohortes cum exercitu suo,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18:quem ego cum deorum laude conjungo,
i. e. put on an equality with, Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Font. 10, 21; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 28:imperii dedecus cum probro privato,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Red. Sen. 2, 4; id. Red. Quir. 7, 16; id. Brut. 31, 120:judicium suum cum illius auctoritate,
Quint. 10, 3, 1:voluptatem cum laude ac dignitate,
id. 8, pr. 33; 12, 2, 8; Cat. 64, 331.—With ad (very rare), Quint. 4, 1, 16.—(γ).With dat.:(δ).noctem diei,
Caes. B. C. 3, 13:arma finitimis,
Liv. 8, 16, 2; 42, 47, 3:se alicui,
Curt. 8, 13, 4:laudem oratori,
Quint. 1, 10, 17; 5, 10, 51:sequentia prioribus,
id. 11, 2, 20.—So of writings, to add:pauca scribenda conjungendaque huic commentario statui,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—With in and abl.:(ε).cum in tui familiarissimi judicio ac periculo tuum crimen conjungeretur,
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 2:nefarium est... socium fallere qui se in negotio conjunxit,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—With in and acc.:(ζ).omnia vota in unum,
Petr. 86.—With acc. only:B.vocales,
to contract, Cic. Or. 44, 150; Quint. 12, 10, 30: bellum, to carry on or wage in concert, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; Sil. 15, 52:vires,
Val. Fl. 6, 632:Galliae duae, quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:aequum est enim militum, talium praesertim, honorem conjungi,
id. Phil. 14, 11, 29:ne... tantae nationes conjungantur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 11:hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,
Verg. A. 5, 712:res... sicut inter se cohaerent tempore, ita opere ipso conjungi,
Curt. 5, 1, 2:passus,
Ov. M. 11, 64:abstinentiam cibi,
i. e. to continue without interruption, Tac. A. 6, 26;in the same sense, consulatus,
Suet. Calig. 17; and:rerum actum,
id. Claud. 23:nox eadem necem Britannici et rogum conjunxit,
Tac. A. 13, 17. —In partic.1.To compose, form by uniting:2.quod (Epicurus) e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est (i. e. Epicuri summum bonum),
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44 Madv. ad loc.—To unite, join in marriage or love:3.me tecum,
Ov. H. 21, 247:aliquam secum matrimonio,
Curt. 6, 9, 30:aliquam sibi justo matrimonio,
Suet. Ner. 28; cf.:aliquam sibi,
id. Calig. 26:conjungi Poppaeae,
Tac. A. 14, 60; Cat. 64, 335:conubia Sabinorum (Romulus),
to bring about, accomplish, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37.—To connect, unite by the ties of relationship or friendship:A.se tecum affinitate,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3:tota domus conjugio et stirpe conjungitur,
Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65:nos inter nos (res publica),
id. Fam. 5, 7, 2:me tibi (studia),
id. ib. 15, 11, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 21:multos sibi familiari amicitiā,
Sall. J. 7, 7:Ausonios Teucris foedere,
Verg. A. 10, 105:optimum quemque hospitio et amicitiā,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:amicitiam,
id. Clu. 16, 46; cf.:societatem amicitiamque,
Sall. J. 83, 1.—Hence, conjunctus, a, um, P. a.(Acc. to I.) United, connected; hence, of places, bordering upon, near:B.loca, quae Caesaris castris erant conjuncta,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64 init.; 2, 25; 3, 112:Paphlagonia Cappadociae,
Nep. Dat. 5, 5:regio Oceano,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 46; 8, 31:ratis crepidine saxi,
Verg. A. 10, 653.—Transf., of time, connected with, following:C.quae proelio apud Arbela conjuncta sunt ordiar dicere,
Curt. 5, 1, 2.—Trop.1.In gen., connected with, pertaining to; accordant or agreeing with, conformable to, etc.; constr. with cum, the dat., or rar. the abl.:b.prudentia cum justitiā,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; so,nihil cum virtute,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:ea, quae sunt quasi conjuncta aut quae quasi pugnantia inter se,
id. Part. Or. 2, 7:verba inter se (opp. simplicia),
id. Top. 7; id. de Or. 3, 37, 149;(opp. singula),
Quint. 5, 10, 106; 7, 9, 2; 8, 1, 1:causae (opp. simplices),
id. 3, 6, 94; 3, 10, 1:justitia intellegentiae,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:praecepta officii naturae,
id. ib. 1, 2, 6:talis simulatio vanitati est conjunctior quam liberalitati,
id. ib. 1, 14, 44; id. de Or. 2, 81, 331:libido scelere conjuncta,
id. Clu. 5, 12; id. Phil. 5, 7, 20: haec necesse est aut ex praeterito tempore aut ex conjuncto aut ex sequenti petere, i. e. the present, Quint. 5, 8, 5; cf. id. 5, 9, 5; 5, 10, 94; and id. 7, 2, 46:conjuncta (et conveniens) constantia inter augures,
harmonious, accordant, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82.—conjunctum, i, n. subst.(α).In rhet., connection, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 167; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 166.—(β).A joint-sentence, = copulatum, sumpeplegmenon, Gell. 16, 8, 10.—(γ).In the physical lang. of Lucr., the necessary, inherent qualities of bodies (as weight, etc.), in contrast with eventum, merely external condition, Lucr. 1, 449 sq.—2.In partic.a.Connected by marriage, married:* b.digno viro,
Verg. E. 8, 32:conservae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5.—Transf., of the vine (cf. conjunx, I. 2.):c.vitis ulmo marito,
Cat. 62, 54.—Far more freq.,Connected or united by relationship or friendship, allied, kindred, intimate, friendly (freq. in Cic.).(α).With abl.:(β).cum aliquo vinculis et propinquitatis et adfinitatis,
Cic. Planc. 11, 27:cum populo Romano non solum perpetuā societate atque amicitiā, verum etiam cognatione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:equites concordiā conjunctissimi,
id. Clu. 55, 152:sanguine,
Sall. J. 10, 3; cf.:Mario sanguine conjunctissimus,
Vell. 2, 41, 2:propinquitatibus adfinitatibusque,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; cf.:propinquā cognatione, Nep. praef. § 7: homo conjunctissimus officiis, usu, consuetudine,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57; id. Cat. 1, 13, 33; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Att. 1, 16, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1 al. —With cum, etc.:1.ubi tecum conjunctus siem,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 52: so,genus cum diis,
Suet. Caes. 6.— Absol.:conjunctus an alienus,
Quint. 7, 4, 21; Nep. Att. 7, 1; Curt. 6, 11, 10.—With dat.:conjunctissimus huic ordini,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:civitas populo Romano,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:conjunctior illo Nemo mihi est,
Ov. M. 15, 599; Curt. 7, 3, 25.—With inter:inter se conjunctissimos fuisse Curium, Coruncanium,
Cic. Lael. 11, 39; id. Dom. 11, 27:ut nosmet ipsi inter nos conjunctiores simus,
id. Att. 14, 13, B. 5.— conjunctē, adv. (rare; most freq. in Cic.).In connection, conjointly, at the same time:2.conjuncte cum reliquis rebus nostra contexere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:conjuncte re verboque risus moveatur,
id. de Or. 2, 61, 248: elatum aliquid, i. e. hypothetically (opp. simpliciter, categorically), id. ib. 2, 38, 158;3, 37, 149: agere,
id. Inv. 1, 7, 9.—In a friendly, confidential manner:conjuncte vivere,
Nep. Att. 10, 3; so with vivere in the comp., Cic. Fam. 6, 9, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 4; and in sup., Cic. Lael. 1, 2. -
19 conscendo
con-scendo, ndi, nsum, 3, v. a. and n. [p. 426] [scando].I.In gen., to mount, to ascend (in prose rare before the Aug. per.)A.Lit.(α).With acc.:(β).currum,
Lucr. 6, 47; Prop. 2 (3), 18, 13; Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1; Curt. 5, 10, 12: montes, * Cat. 64, 126; Prop. 1, 6, 3:vallum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39 fin.:equos,
Ov. M. 14, 820; Liv. 29, 2, 16; Suet. Calig. 51:aethera,
Ov. M. 3, 299; Stat. S. 3, 1, 7; Val. Fl. 2, 444:culmen summum,
Sil. 3, 510:scopulum,
Verg. A. 1, 180:rogum,
id. ib. 4, 646:tribunal,
Suet. Tib. 17; id. Galb. 10 al.—With in:B.in equi costas,
Lucr. 5, 1296:in equos,
Ov. M. 6, 222:in montem,
Petr. 116, 1.—Trop. (very rare):II.laudis carmen,
Prop. 2 (3), 10, 23:ad ultimum nefas,
Quint. Decl. 377.—Esp., a nautical t. t., to go on board a ship, to embark, take ship, etc. (class. in all periods and species of composition; cf. ascendo); constr. with the acc., in, or absol.(α).With acc.: cymbam piscatoriam. Afran. ap. Non. p. 535, 30:(β).navem,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23; id. B. C. 2, 4; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3; Nep. Dat. 4, 3:naves,
Liv. 22, 19, 8; 37, 11, 8; cf. in pass.:conscensā nave,
Just. 31, 4, 3; and:navibus conscensis,
id. 12, 10, 1:navigium,
Suet. Caes. 58:cavatum ex materiā alveum,
Vell. 2, 107, 1:puppim,
Ov. F. 2, 95:classem,
Verg. A. 10, 155; Ov. M. 13, 422; cf.:aequor navibus,
to navigate, Verg. A. 1, 381: ibi classem, Auct. B. Afr. 10, 2.—With in:(γ).in navem,
Cic. Fam. 14, 17, 2:in phaselum,
id. Att. 14, 16, 1.—Absol.:velim quam primum conscendas ad meque venias,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4 al.:conscende nobiscum, et quidem ad puppim,
id. Fam. 12, 25, 5; Liv. 22, 19, 10; 37, 11, 10; * Quint. 4, 2, 41; Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 41:in Siciliam,
to embark for Sicily, Liv. 31, 29, 6.—With ab and abl. of place:Pompeium a Brundisio conscendisse,
Cic. Att. 9, 14, 3:ab eo loco conscendi,
id. Phil. 1, 3, 7:ab hortis Cluvianis,
id. Att. 14, 16, 1; cf.Epheso,
id. ib. 6, 8, 4:Thessalonicae conscendere jussi,
Liv. 44, 23, 9. -
20 excipio
ex-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio].I. A.Lit. (rarely): aliquem e mari, to draw out, fish out, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 293, 26 (Rep. 4, 8, 8 Baiter):B.vidulum (e mari),
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 140 sq.:dens manu, forcipe,
Cels. 7, 12, 1:telum (e vulnere),
id. 7, 5, 1:clipeum cristasque rubentes Excipiam sorti,
to withdraw, exempt, Verg. A. 9, 271.—Trop.1.In gen.: servitute exceptus, withdrawn, i. e. rescued from slavery, Liv. 33, 23, 2:2.nihil jam cupiditati, nihil libidini exceptum,
exempt, Tac. Agr. 15.—In partic.a.To except, make an exception of (freq. and class.):(β).hosce ego homines excipio et secerno libenter,
Cic. Cat. 4, 7, 15:qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: Haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur,
id. Ac. 2, 23, 73; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 28:Lacedaemonii ipsi, cum omnia concedunt in amore juvenum praeter stuprum, tenui sane muro dissaepiunt id, quod excipiunt,
id. Rep. 4, 4:senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis: sed me excepit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 13.—With ne:Licinia lex, quae non modo eum, qui, etc.... sed etiam collegas ejus, cognatos, affines excipit, ne eis ea potestas curatiove mandetur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21;so in legal limitations,
id. ib. 2, 9, 24; id. Balb. 14, 32; see also exceptio.—With ut, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, 26:excepi de antiquis praeter Xenophanem neminem,
id. Div. 1, 39, 87:ut in summis tuis laudibus excipiant unam iracundiam,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, 37:dolia, in horreis defossa, si non sint nominatim in venditione excepta, etc.,
Dig. 18, 1, 76; so ib. 77.—In the abl. absol.:omnium mihi videor, exceptis, Crasse, vobis duobus, eloquentissimos audisse Ti. et C. Sempronios,
you two excepted, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38; cf.:vos hortor, ut ita virtutem locetis, ut eā exceptā nihil amicitia praestabilius esse putetis,
id. Lael. 27 fin.:exceptā sapientiā,
id. ib. 6, 20. — Neutr. absol.:excepto, quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50:excepto, si obscena nudis nominibus enuntientur,
Quint. 8, 3, 38; Pers. 5, 90; Aug. Serm. 17, 3; 46, 2.—Hence,Jurid. t. t., said of the defendant, to except, to make a legal exception to the plaintiff's statement:b.verum est, quod qui excipit, probare debeat, quod excipitur,
Dig. 22, 3, 9; so ib. 18:adversus aliquem,
ib. 16, 1, 17 et saep.; cf. exceptio and the authorities there cited.—In an oration, a law, etc., to express by name, to make particular mention of, to state expressly (rare, and perh. not anteAug.):II.cum Graecos Italia pellerent, excepisse medicos,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: vites in tantum sublimes, ut vindemitor auctoratus rogum ac tumulum excipiat, expressly stipulates for (in case he should fall and break his neck), id. 14, 1, 3, § 10.(With the notion of the verb predominating.) To take a thing to one's self (in a good or bad sense), to catch, capture, take, receive.A.Lit.1.In gen.:b.sanguinem paterā,
Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. Col. 9, 15, 9:e longinquo sucum,
Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 78:labentem excepit,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43: se in pedes, to take to one's feet, i. e. spring to the ground, Liv. 4, 19, 4:filiorum extremum spiritum ore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; cf.:tunicis fluentibus auras,
Ov. A. A. 3, 301:omnium tela,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 72, § 177; so,tela,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 3:vulnera,
Cic. Sest. 10, 23; cf.:vulnus ore,
Quint. 6, 3, 75; and:plagae genus in se,
Lucr. 2, 810:o terram illam beatam, quae hunc virum exceperit!
Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf.: hunc (Mithridatem) in timore et fuga Tigranes excepit, id de. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aliquem benigno vultu,
Liv. 30, 14, 3; cf.also: hic te polenta excipiet,
Sen. Ep. 21 med.:aliquem epulis,
Tac. G. 21:multos ex fuga dispersos excipiunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6. alios vagos per hiberna milites excipiebant, Liv. 33, 29, 2: speculator, exceptus a juvenibus mulcatur, id. 40, 7, 4: cf. Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:servos in pabulatione,
Caes. B. G. 7, 20, 9:incautum,
Verg. A. 3, 332:(uri) mansuefieri ne parvuli quidem excepti possunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 4:aprum latitantem,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 10:caprum insidiis,
Verg. E. 3, 18:fugientes feras,
Phaedr. 1, 11, 6:aprum, feram venabulo,
Quint. 4, 2, 17; Sen. Prov. 2 et saep.—Of inanimate subjects:2.postero die patenti itinere Priaticus campus eos excepit,
received them, Liv. 38, 41, 8:silva tum excepit ferum,
Phaedr. 1, 12, 9; Quint. 2, 12, 2. —In partic.a.To come next to, to follow after, succeed a thing:b.linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135: quinque milia passuum proxima intercedere itineris campestris;inde excipere loca aspera et montuosa,
Caes. B. C. 1, 66 fin.:alios alii deinceps,
id. B. G. 5, 16 fin. — Poet.:porticus excipiebat Arcton,
i. e. was turned to the north, looked towards the north, Hor. C. 2, 15, 16.—In medic. lang.: aliquid aliqua re, to take something in something, i. e. mixed with something:B.quae (medicamenta) excipiuntur cerato ex rosa facto,
Cels. 5, 18, 20; 5, 25, 5; 6; 12 et saep.—Trop.1.In gen., to take or catch up, to intercept:b.genus divinationis naturale, quod animus arripit aut excipit extrinsecus ex divinitate,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 26; cf.:posteaquam vidit, illum excepisse laudem ex eo, quod,
i. e. obtained, id. Att. 1, 14, 3: subire coëgit et excipere pericula, to take upon one's self, to receive, support, sustain (the figure being taken from the reception of an enemy's blows or shots), Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; cf.:Germani celeriter phalange facta impetus gladiorum exceperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; so,impetus,
id. B. C. 1, 58, 1:vim frigorum hiememque,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:labores magnos,
id. Brut. 69, 243 et saep.:excipimus nova illa cum favore et sollicitudine,
receive, Quint. 10, 1, 15:verba risu,
id. 1, 2, 7:praecepta ad excipiendas hominum voluntates,
for taking captive, Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 32:invidiam,
to draw upon one's self, Nep. Dat. 5, 2.—Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:2.quae (sublicae) cum omni opere conjunctae vim fluminis exciperent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 9; 3, 13, 1:quid reliquis accideret, qui quosque eventus exciperent,
i. e. would befall, overtake them, Caes. B. C. 1, 21 fin.; Verg. A. 3, 318; Liv. 1, 53, 4.—In partic.a.To catch with the ear, esp. eagerly or secretly, to catch up, listen to, overhear:b.maledicto nihil facilius emittitur, nihil citius excipitur,
Cic. Planc. 23, 57; id. Sest. 48, 102:assensu populi excepta vox consulis,
Liv. 8, 6, 7:ad has excipiendas voces speculator missus,
id. 40, 7, 4; 2, 4, 5; 4, 30, 3:laudem avidissimis auribus excipit,
Plin. Ep. 4, 19, 3:notis quoque excipere velocissime solitum,
i. e. to write down in shorthand, Suet. Tit. 3:rumores,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf.voces,
Liv. 40, 7, 4:sermonem eorum,
id. 2, 4, 5:furtivas notas,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 18.—To follow after, to succeed a thing in time or the order of succession (cf. above, A. 2. a.):(β).tristem hiemem pestilens aestas excepit,
Liv. 5, 13, 4:Herculis vitam et virtutem immortalitas excepisse dicitur,
Cic. Sest. 68, 143:violis succedit rosa: rosam cyanus excipit, cyanum amarantus,
Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 68:excipit Pompilium Numam Tullus Hostilius,
Flor. 1, 3, 1:hunc (locutum) Labienus excepit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 87, 1.— Absol.:turbulentior inde annus excepit,
succeeded, followed, Liv. 2, 61, 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 88, 2:re cognita tantus luctus excepit, ut, etc.,
id. B. C. 2, 7, 3.—Hence,Transf.: aliquid, to continue, prolong a thing:memoriam illius viri excipient omnes anni consequentes,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 19; Liv. 38, 22, 3:vices alicujus,
Just. 11, 5.— Poet. with inf., Sil. 13, 687.
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См. также в других словарях:
rogomme — [ rɔgɔm ] n. m. • rogum 1700; o. i. ♦ Vx et pop. Liqueur forte. ♢ Mod. et fam. VOIX DE ROGOMME : voix d ivrogne; voix enrouée et vulgaire. « Il cria : “Ohé ! Nana !” d une voix de rogomme » (Zola). ● rogomme nom masculin Populaire et vieux. Eau… … Encyclopédie Universelle
ROGUS — Pyra, Bustum, quid differant, Servius docet: Pyrae est lignorum congeries: Rogus, cum ardere coeperit, dicitur; Bustum vero iam exustum vocatur, quasi bene ustum. Lex tamen XII. Tabb. sic habens, Rogum Bustumve novum, ne propius aedes alienas 60 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
rogomme — (ro go m ) s. m. Terme populaire. Eau de vie ou autre liqueur forte. • J avons pris la liberté, Dauphine, en fiolant l rogomme, De boire à votre santé, Sans oublier monsieur votre homme, Chans. pois. sur le mar. de M. le Dauphin, dans FR.… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
COENA Feralis — apud Appuleium, Floridorum l. 4. Procul igitur faces abigerent; Procul ignes amolirentur; Cenam fcralem a tumulo ad mensam referrent: inter Veter. parentalia indigitata arnobio, l. 7. in his, Nam pulticulae, tura cum carnibus rapacium alimenta… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CREMANDI Cadavera consuetudo — plures apud gentes olim recepta fuit; qui, quod in nobis divinum est, igneô velut hôc vehiculô caelestibus inferri putabant sedibus, subsidente terrâ. Apud Romanos L. Syllam auctorem habuit, qui metuens, ne idem sibi accideret, quod hosti suo C.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
LECTIS honestiores olim Romae efferebantur (In) — In LECTIS honestiores olim Romae efferebantur Propert. l. 4. Eleg. 7. v. 30. Iussisses lectum lentius ire tuum. Torum vocat Mart. 1. 8. Epigr. 44. v. 14. cuius Epigraphe ad Titullum, qui farciebatur papyro, scirpo et aliâ omni materiâ… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
MILVUS — ex accipitrum genere, magnitudine differunt. Notatum in his, rapacissimam et famelicam semper alitem nihil esculenti rapere unquam ex funerum ferculis, nec Olymipae ex ara. Ac ne ferentium quidem manibus, nisi lugubri municipiorum immolantium… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SANDAPILA — feretrum mortuorum seu loculus, in quo plebeicrum corpora portabantur ad rogum. Nempe, honestiores Romae efferebantur in lectis, torum Martial. vocat l. 8. Epigr. 44. v. 14. qui farciebatur papyrô, scitpô, aliâque materiâ combustibili,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
VINUM — quô Auctore mortalibus sit monstratum, diximus paulo supra. Graecis id Oeneum, unde et οἴνου nomen, an Icarum, Italis Ianum, dedisse, refert Athenaeus, l. 15. uti et far: sed utrumque non tam potui aut cibo quam divino cultui et sacris… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ГЛАДИАТОРЫ — • Gladiatōres. Гладиаторские игры первоначально у этрусков были погребальными играми, заменившими собой человеческие жертвы в память умершего (Tertull. despect. 5, 6); но у римлян это значение вскоре исчезло перед удовольствием,… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
Gladĭatoren — (v. lat. gladius, »Schwert«), bei den Römern Bezeichnung der Fechter, die in den Kampfspielen miteinander kämpften. Unter den Spielen zur Befriedigung der Schaulust des Volkes stand in der Gunst aller Klassen der Kampf von G. (munus gladiatorium) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
