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ridge

  • 1 bìdlo

    bìdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a
    Page in Trubačev: II 94-95
    Russian:
    bílo (dial.) `pestle, seat in a sleigh' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    bilo `board which is struck to convoke people to church or to the dining-table, plectrum' [n o]
    Ukrainian:
    býlo `board used instead of a bell in monasteries' [n o]
    Czech:
    bidlo `pole' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    bidlo `rack, support, plectrum' [n o]
    Slovak:
    bidlo `pole, perch, slay' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    bidɫo `squared beam covered with nails in a sleigh' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    bjĩdlo `round bar in a sleigh' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bidɫo `reed (of a loom)' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉlo `mountain ridge with spurs, artery, riveting hammer' [n o]
    Slovene:
    bílọ `artery, striking mechanism (of a clock)' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bílo `crest of a mountain, mountain ridge' [n o]
    Comments: Derivative in *- dʰlom from the root * bʰiH- `strike' (-> *bìti). AP (a) is in accordance with Hirt's law.
    Other cognates:
    OIr. benaid `strike' [verb], pret. pass. -bíth;
    Lat. perfinēs (Fest.) `you may break' [2sPsSubj].

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bìdlo

  • 2 grę̄dà

    grę̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: VII 120-122
    Russian:
    grjadá `ridge, bed (of flowers)' [f ā], grjadú [Accs], grjády [Nom p];
    grjadá (Domostroj, 18th/19th c.) `ridge, bed (of flowers), series, (dial.) pole, staff' [f ā], grjádu [Accs], grjády [Nom p]
    Czech:
    hřada `perch' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    hrada `perch' [f ā]
    Polish:
    grzęda `garden bed, perch' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gréda `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. grēdȁ (Vrgada) `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. grēdȁ (Novi) `beam' [f ā], grȇdu [Accs];
    Čak. griedȁ (Orbanići) `beam' [f ā], griȇdo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    gréda `beam, garden bed' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    gredá `beam' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    grindà (dial.) `flooring of a bridge, (pl.) wooden floor in a barn' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    grìda `floor, threshing-floor' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰrndʰ-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    OIc. grind `gate made of spars or bars, fence, dock, store-houses' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > grę̄dà

  • 3 lě̑xà

    lě̑xà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `strip of land, bed'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 184-187
    Old Church Slavic:
    lěxa (Zogr., Mar.) `row' [f ā]
    Russian:
    lexá (dial.) `strip of land, furrow, bed' [f ā];
    léxa (dial.) `strip of land, furrow, bed' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    ljaxá `bed (garden)' [f ā]
    Czech:
    lícha `narrow strip of land' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    lécha `strip of land' [f ā]
    Polish:
    lecha (obs.) `row, file' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    lecha `strip of land, bed (garden)' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lijèha `small patch of farmed land, ridge between furrows, flower bed' [f ā];
    Čak. liehȁ `flower bed, vegetable plot, row of plants (in a garden)' [f ā], liȇho [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lẹ́ha `furrow, strip of land, gap in a field' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    lehá `flower bed' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    lýsė `bed (garden)' [f ē] 1
    Old Prussian:
    lyso `bed (field)' [f ē] 1
    Indo-European reconstruction: lois-eh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 671
    Other cognates:
    Lat. līra `ridge between two furrows' [f];
    OHG wagan-leisa `track of a cart' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lě̑xà

  • 4 čerěnъ

    černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: IV 64-65
    Russian:
    čeren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cerén (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    ciren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    cerenъ `tub for the extraction of salt' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];
    čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]
    Czech:
    čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `stove bottom' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er-no- \{1\}
    Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerěnъ

  • 5 čerěnь

    černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: IV 64-65
    Russian:
    čeren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cerén (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    ciren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    cerenъ `tub for the extraction of salt' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];
    čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]
    Czech:
    čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `stove bottom' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er-no- \{1\}
    Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerěnь

  • 6 ězъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ězъ

  • 7 ěžь

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěžь

  • 8 ěža

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěža

  • 9 ezъ

    ězъ; ěžь; ěža; ezъ Grammatical information: m. o; m. jo; f. jā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `weir'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 59
    Church Slavic:
    ězъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ (RuCS) `fish weir' [m o];
    Russian:
    iž (dial.) `fishing tackle made of willow-twigs or a net' [m jo];
    ëz `fish weir' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    ězъ `fish weir' [m o];
    (j)ezъ `fish weir' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    jaz `fishing tackle [m o];
    ez (dial.) `fish weir' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jiz `fish weir' [m o];
    jaz `fish weir' [m o]
    Czech:
    jez `mill-pond, dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaz `mill-pond, fish weir' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃz `drain (at a dam or weir), mill-pond, dike' [m o];
    jȇz `mill-pond, dam, weir' [m o];
    jȃž (dial.) `canal' [m jo];
    jȃža (dial.) `brook streaming from a spring' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jẹ̑z `dike, dam, weir' [m o], jẹ̑za [Gens], jẹzȗ [Gens];
    jẹ́ža `dike, dam, weir, mill-pond' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    jaz `dam, weir, dike' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ēź-; eź-o-
    Lithuanian:
    ežià `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā] 2
    Latvian:
    eža `boundary(-strip), balk' [f jā]
    Old Prussian:
    asy (EV) `boundary(-strip), balk'
    Comments: Meanings such as `mill-pond', `drain, canal' and `brook' form a semantic link between *ěz-/ez- `dam, weir' and -> *ȅzero `lake', cf. MoE dike `thick bank or wall built to control water' vs. MoHG Teich `pond'. The original meaning in Balto-Slavic is best covered by the word balk, meaning both `boundary-strip, dividing ridge', `wooden beam' and (dial.) `fishing-weir'. Arm. ezr (-> *ȅzero), which basically means `edge', agrees semantically very well with the Balto-Slavic etymon under discussion. We must reconstruct *h₁ēǵʰ-o/ā-, with an obscure lengthened grade, alongside *h₁eǵʰ-o/ā-.
    Other cognates:
    Arm. ezr `bank, border, limit' \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ezъ

  • 10 pь̀rstъ

    pь̀rstъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `finger'
    Old Church Slavic:
    prьstъ `finger' [m o]
    Russian:
    perst (obs.) `finger' [m o], perstá [Gens]
    Czech:
    prst `finger' [m o]
    Slovak:
    prst `finger' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȑst `finger, toe' [m o], pȑsta [Gens];
    pȑst (Lepetane, Prčanj, Ozrinići) `finger, toe' [m o], prstȁ [Gens];
    Čak. pȑst (Vrgada) `finger, toe' [m o], pȑsta [Gens];
    Čak. pȁrst (Hvar) `finger, toe' [m o], pȃrsta [Gens];
    Čak. pȑs (Orbanići) `finger, toe' [m o], pȑsta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    pȓst `finger' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    prăst `finger' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: pirṣto
    Lithuanian:
    pir̃štas `finger' [m o] 2
    Latvian:
    pìr(k)sts `finger' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    pirsten `finger'
    Indo-European reconstruction: pr-sth₂-o-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. pr̯ṣṭhá- (RV+) `back, mountain ridge' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pь̀rstъ

См. также в других словарях:

  • Ridge — ist der Name von Antonia Ridge, Schriftstellerin John Rollin Ridge (1827–1867), indianischer Autor Tom Ridge (* 1946), US amerikanischer Politiker Ridge (Maryland), Ort in den Vereinigten Staaten Ridge (Texas), Ort in den Vereinigten Staaten… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ridge — Ridge, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Ridged}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Ridging}.] 1. To form a ridge of; to furnish with a ridge or ridges; to make into a ridge or ridges. [1913 Webster] Bristles ranged like those that ridge the back Of chafed wild boars. Milton …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ridge — [rıdʒ] n [: Old English; Origin: hrycg] 1.) a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain ▪ We made our way carefully along the ridge. 2.) a) something long and thin that is raised above the things around it ▪ A small ridge of… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • ridge — O.E. hrycg back of a man or beast, probably reinforced by O.N. hryggr back, ridge, from P.Gmc. *khrugjaz (Cf. O.Fris. hregg, O.S. hruggi, Du. rug, O.H.G. hrukki, Ger. Rücken the back ), of uncertain origin. Also in O.E., the top or crest of… …   Etymology dictionary

  • ridge — [rij] n. [ME rigge < OE hrycg, akin to ON hrygr, backbone, Ger rücken, back < IE * (s)kreuk , a hump, mound < base * (s)ker , to bend > L curvus, bent, circus, a ring] 1. Obs. an animal s spine or back 2. the long, narrow top or crest …   English World dictionary

  • Ridge — (r[i^]j), n. [OE. rigge the back, AS. hrycg; akin to D. rug, G. r[ U]cken, OHG. rucki, hrukki, Icel. hryggr, Sw. rugg, Dan. ryg. [root]16.] 1. The back, or top of the back; a crest. Hudibras. [1913 Webster] 2. A range of hills or mountains, or… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ridge — [ rıdʒ ] noun count ** 1. ) the long narrow top of a mountain or group of mountains: The log cabin is set on a ridge in the Blue Ridge Mountains. 2. ) a long narrow raised line along the surface of something: Tires had thrown the mud into ridges …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • Ridge — Ridge, NY U.S. Census Designated Place in New York Population (2000): 13380 Housing Units (2000): 5922 Land area (2000): 13.465679 sq. miles (34.875946 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.093631 sq. miles (0.242504 sq. km) Total area (2000): 13.559310… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Ridge, NY — U.S. Census Designated Place in New York Population (2000): 13380 Housing Units (2000): 5922 Land area (2000): 13.465679 sq. miles (34.875946 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.093631 sq. miles (0.242504 sq. km) Total area (2000): 13.559310 sq. miles… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • RIDGE — InterDisciplinary Global Experiments (Academic & Science » Ocean Science) * Radical In Doing God s Evangelism (Community » Religion) …   Abbreviations dictionary

  • ridge — [n] raised part of solid backbone, chine, corrugation, crease, crinkle, elevation, esker, fold, furrow, hill, hogback, moraine, parapet, plica, pole, range, rib, rim, rimple, rivel, ruck, seam, spine, upland, wrinkle; concepts 471,509,513 Ant.… …   New thesaurus

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