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1 HJÁLMR
(-s, -ar), m.1) helm, helmet;* * *m. [Goth. hilms; A. S., Engl., Hel., O. H. G., and Germ. helm; Dan.-Swed. hjalm; Ital. elmo; old Fr. heaume; a Teut. word prob. derived from hylja, to hide]:—a helm, helmet; distinguished from stálhúfa, a steel hood; luktr hjálmr, a closed, shut helm, only occurs in very late writers, e. g. D. N. i. 321; steyptir hjálmar, Gkv. 2. 19, cannot mean cast-iron helmets, but must be helmets coming over the face, as cast-iron was unknown in the Middle Ages, see Aarb. for Nord. Oldk. 1868, p. 9; aringreypir hjálmar, helms shaped like an eagle’s beak, Akv. 3; gull-h., a gilt helm; ár-hjálmr, a brazen helmet, Hkm.: the word âr is A. S., since helmets were of English workmanship, as is seen also in Valskir hjálmar, foreign helmets, which are mentioned by Sighvat.2. in the mythology Odin is called Hjálm-beri, a, m. helm-bearer, Gm.; he and the Valkyrias were represented as wearing helmets, Edda, Hkm. 9, Hkv. 1. 15; whence the poets call the helmet the hood of Odin (Hropts höttr): the vault of heaven is called the ‘helm’ of the wind, sun, etc., lopt-h., vind-h., sólar-h., Lex. Poët.: the head is called hjálm-stofn, hjálm-staup, hjálm-stallr, hjálm-setr, the stem, knoll, seat of the helm: the weapons, hjálm-angr, -grand, -gagarr, -gríðr, -reyr, -skass, -svell, are called the bane, ogre, etc. of the helm: battle is hjálm-drífa, -grap, -hríð, -rödd, -skúr, -þrima, the storm, gale of the helm: a warrior is hjálm-lestir, -njótr, -njörðungr, -rækjandi, -stafr, -stýrandi, -týr, -þollr, -þróttr: it appears in adjectives, hjálm-faldinn, helm-hooded; hjálm-göfugr, -prýddr, -samr, -tamiðr, decked with, wearing a helm, Lex. Poët.3. metaph. and mythol.; huliðs-hjálmr, a ‘hiding-helm,’ cap of darkness, Germ. tarn-kappe, which in the popular tales makes the wearer invisible, in Alm. the clouds are so called; ægis-hjálmr (ýgrs-h.), cp. the Αιγίς of the Greek, helm of terror, properly used of serpents, Sæm. 13 (prose), Edda 73, Fas. i. 175: in the phrase, bera ægishjálm yfir e-m, to bear the ægis over or before another, i. e. to hold him in awe and submission, Fm. 16, 17, Ld. 130, Fms. viii. 101, Fas. i. 162, Sd. 155, Hrafn. 19, cp. Ad. 4: in mod. usage, hafa ægis-hjálm í augum, to have an ægis in one’s eyes, i. e. a magical overawing power of eye; cp. hjalm = horror, Ivar Aasen: in pr. names, Hjálmr, Hjálmarr, Hjálm-geirr, Hjálm-grímr, Hjálm-gunnarr, Hjálm-týr, Hjálmr-gerðr, not freq., Landn., Fbr. iii, Edda; suffixed in Vil-hjálmr, William.II. of helmet-shaped things:1. a rick of barley, hay, or the like (bygg-h., hey-h., korn-h., q. v.); hlaða korni í hjálma, Ó. H. 30, Stj. 413, N. G. L. ii. 358: also a hay-house, barn, hjálma ok hús, i. 38; cp. hjálm-hús.2. kerta-hjálmr, ljósa-h., a chandelier. -
2 SKRÚF
n. hay-cock, corn-rick.* * *n. a hay-cock, corn-rick, Edda (Gl.) ii. 493: the phrase, það er ekki hátt á því skrúfið, the hay-cock is not high, of a low and humble thing. -
3 ömstr
m. stack, rick, = amstr.* * *m. a rick, stack, Edda. ii. 493. -
4 amstr
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5 ARFI
I)m. heir, heiress; a. e-s or at e-u, heir to a property.m. chickweed.* * *sometimes spelt arbi, a, m. chickweed, alsine media; arfa-sáta, u, f. a weed rick, Nj. 194. -
6 bygg-hjálmr
m. a barley-rick, Magn. 516. -
7 des
(-jar, -jar), f. hayrick.* * *1.f., gen. desjar, pl. desjar, = Scot. and North. E. dass or dess ( a hay-rick), cp. also Gael. dais; menn eru við heygarð þinn ok reyna desjarnar, Boll. 348; hey-des, a hay-dass, Bs. 54, Sturl. i. 83, 196: it exists in local names as Desjar-mýri in the cast, Des-ey in the west of Icel.2.n. [cp. Swed. desman], musk, in the compd des-hús, n. a smelling box for ladies to wear on the neck, of gold or ivory. -
8 FÚLGA
* * *u, f. [formed from the part. of fela, q. v.], the fee paid for alimentation, esp. of a minor, or one given into another’s charge, = mod. meðgjöf, Jb. 168, Grág. passim: so in the phrases, inna, meta … fúlgu: of hay, fodder, Fb. i. 521; hence in mod. usage, hey-f., a little hay-rick.COMPDS: fúlgufall, fúlgufé, fúlgufénaðr, fúlgukona, fúlgumaðr, fúlgumáli, fúlgunaut. -
9 garð-seti
a, m. a ‘yard-sitter’ the end of a hay-rick, Eb. 190. -
10 GEIL
(pl. -ar), f. narrow glen, lane.* * *f. [cp. gil, a chasm]:—a narrow glen; geilar þær sem ganga fyrir framan Titlingshól, Vm. 156, Fms. viii. 409, Nj. 114, Gísl. 136; geilar þreyngar at ríða at bænum, Orkn. 450; gras-geilar, grassy ‘gills,’ Hrafn. 20; Hrossa-geilar, id.II. any narrow passage, e. g. a shaft through a hay-rick or the narrow lane between hay-ricks or houses.COMPDS: geilagarðr, geilagarðshlið. -
11 hey-des
f. a hay-rick (vide des), Sturl. i. 83, 195, Bs. i. 54. -
12 hey-hjálmr
m. a hay-rick, Fms. vii. 298. -
13 HRAUKR
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14 hrauk-tjald
n. a rick-formed tent, Fas. ii. 273, Bárð. 178. -
15 sáta
* * *f. hay-cock, truss of hay.* * *u, f., gen. pl. sátna, Ísl. ii. 329, [setja], a truss of hay carried on horseback, two of which make a klyf: as also a small hay-rick, Nj. 194 (arfa-sáta), Ám. 37, Ísl. ii. 329, Brandkr. 60; cp. sæti, ricks, Eb. 224. -
16 staði
a, m. a rick, stack; ef tveir menn eigu staða saman hvárt sem þat er korn eðr hey, Gþl. 349, Jb. 223. -
17 STÁL
* * *from stela.* * *n. [a common Teut. word; O. H. G. stahal], steel; sterkasta stáli, Karl. 285, Fms., x. 172, passim: phrases, sverfa til stáls, to file to the very steel, to fight to the last, vii. 244, Gullþ. 69.2. plur., of weapons: er stálin mættusk. Art., Lex. Poët. passim.3. a part of a ship, the beak; þeir höfðu raskótt fyrir stálinu, Fms. viii. 199; kjalar, stála, súða, Edda 66, Lex. Poët.II. metaph., from steel wrapped in soft iron before being fused in the forge:— the inside of a hay-stack or rick (= staði); hann tók laust hey ór stálinu. Njarð. 378; ef maðr á korn falt í stáli eðr hey, N. G. L. ii. 111 (v.r. to staði), freq. in mod. usage.2. an intercalary sentence in a verse, much used by the ancient poets, esp. in the metre dróttkvætt, Edda i. 618; thus in Haustl. 13 the words ‘sveipr varð í för’ is a stál. In the old poems of the metre dróttkvæð the strophes are interwoven with such intercalary sentences; in some editions these sentences are marked by [ ] or by ():—as a gramm. term, embolismus, köllum var þat gört á stál ef á meðal verðr hendinga, Skálda ii. 106.COMPDS: stálbroddr, stálgaddr, stálgörr, stálhanzki, stálharðr, stálhattr, stálhjálmr, stálhúfa, stálnagli, stálpík, stálslá, stálsleginn, stálsorfinn. -
18 sæti
* * *I) n.1) seat;vísa e-m til sætis, to assign a seat to one;2) hay-rick (brjóta ofan sæti).* * *1.n. a seat; sitja í því sæti, Edda 12; vísa e-m til sætis, Eg. 29; halda máttu þessu sæti, Nj. 6; leiða e-n til sætis, Fms. vii. 315, ix. 250; þat sæti (i. e. the throne) ætlaði sér hverr sona hans, i. 7; hof þat er sæti þeirra standa í, Edda; há-sæti, a high seat: eccl. a see, chair, postulligt, pávaligt s., H. E. i. 503, Dipl. v. 4; sam-s.COMPDS: sætispallr, sætisstóll.II. hay-ricks; keyra naut ór sæti sínu, Fms. vi. 104; stór-s., Eb. 224.2.f. (sæta, u, f., 656 A. 12), sweetness, 673 A. 2; sæti mín, my sweet! Fms. xi. 424: in addressing, sæti minn, Bs. ii. 133. -
19 bygghjálmr
m. barley rick. -
20 heydes
f. hay-rick.
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