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retreat+es

  • 1 retreat

    [ri'tri:t] 1. verb
    1) (to move back or away from a battle (usually because the enemy is winning): After a hard struggle, they were finally forced to retreat.) υποχωρώ
    2) (to withdraw; to take oneself away: He retreated to the peace of his own room.) αποσύρομαι
    2. noun
    1) (the act of retreating (from a battle, danger etc): After the retreat, the soldiers rallied once more.) υποχώρηση
    2) (a signal to retreat: The bugler sounded the retreat.) σήμα υποχώρησης
    3) ((a place to which a person can go for) a period of rest, religious meditation etc: He has gone to a retreat to pray.) ησυχαστήριο

    English-Greek dictionary > retreat

  • 2 Retreat

    v. intrans.
    P. and V. ἀναχωρεῖν (Eur., Phoen. 730, Rhes. 775), ὑποστρέφειν, Ar. and P. ἐπαναχωρεῖν, ὑποχωρεῖν, P. ἀνάγειν ( Xen.), ἐπανάγειν (Xen.), V. νωτίζειν.
    Retreat slowly: Ar. and P. ὑπάγειν.
    Depart: P. and V. ἀπέρχεσθαι, ἀποχωρεῖν, P. ἀποκομίζεσθαι, V. μεθίστασθαι, ἀφέρπειν; see depart.
    Retreat from an undertaking, back out of it: P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), ἐξίστασθαι (gen.).
    ——————
    subs.
    P. ἀναχώρησις, ἡ.
    Sound the retreat: P. ἀνακαλεῖσθαι τῇ σάλπιγγι (Xen.).
    Departure: P. and V. ἔξοδος, ἡ, P. ἀποχώρησις, ἡ.
    Place of retreat: P. and V. καταφυγή, ἡ, P. ἀναχώρησις, ἡ.
    Hiding-place: V. κευθμών, ὁ, μυχός, ὁ.
    Solitude: P. and V. ἐρημία, ἡ.
    Resting-place: P. καταγωγή, ἡ, Ar. and P. ἀνάπαυλα, ἡ, Ar. and V. ἐκτροπή, ἡ (Eur., Rhes., also Xen.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Retreat

  • 3 retreat

    1) ησυχαστήριο
    2) κρησφύγετο
    3) οπισθοδρομώ
    4) υποχωρώ

    English-Greek new dictionary > retreat

  • 4 beat a (hasty) retreat

    (to go away in a hurry: The children beat a hasty retreat when he appeared.) τρέπομαι σε άτακτη φυγή

    English-Greek dictionary > beat a (hasty) retreat

  • 5 beat a (hasty) retreat

    (to go away in a hurry: The children beat a hasty retreat when he appeared.) τρέπομαι σε άτακτη φυγή

    English-Greek dictionary > beat a (hasty) retreat

  • 6 Beat

    v. trans.
    Strike: P. and V. κρούειν, τύπτειν, κόπτειν, συγκόπτειν (Eur., Cycl. 228), πατάξαι ( 1st aor. of πατάσσειν), Ar. and V. παίειν (rare P.), θείνειν, ἀράσσειν.
    Be beaten: use also P. and V. πληγῆναι, 2nd aor. pass. of πλήσσειν, Ar. and P. πληγὰς λαμβάνειν.
    Strike noisily: P. and V. κροτεῖν.
    Flog: Ar. and P. μαστιγοῦν.
    Beat to death: P. ἀποτυμπανίζειν.
    Beat metal: P. συγκροτεῖν.
    Conquer: P. and V. νικᾶν, χειροῦσθαι.
    Excel: P. and V. ὑπερβάλλειν, κρατεῖν (gen.).
    V. intrans. Of the pulse, etc: P. σφύζειν, P. and V. πηδᾶν.
    Of the heart: V. ὀρχεῖσθαι.
    Beat the breast: P. and V. κόπτεσθαι (absol.).
    Beat off: P. and V. ἀπωθεῖν or mid., ἀμύνεσθαι. P. ἀποκρούεσθαι, ἐκκρούειν; see Repulse.
    Beat a retreat: see Retreat.
    Beat up, procure: P. παρασκευάζεσθαι.
    Beat upon: see Strike.
    The breath of the horses beat upon them: V. εἰσέβαλλον ἱππικαί πνοαί (Soph., El. 719).
    ——————
    subs.
    Noice of the foot, etc.: P. and V. κρότος, ὁ.
    Of the heart: V. πήδημα, τό. P. πήδησις, ἡ.
    Rhythmic motion: V. πίτυλος, ὁ.
    With beat of plashing oar: V. κωπῆς ῥοθιάδος συνεμβολῇ (Æsch., Pers. 396).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Beat

  • 7 hold one's ground

    (to refuse to move back or retreat when attacked: Although many were killed, the soldiers held their ground.) μένω ακλόνητος στις θέσεις μου

    English-Greek dictionary > hold one's ground

  • 8 lose ground

    (to (be forced to) move back or retreat: The general sent in reinforcements when he saw that his troops were losing ground.) χάνω έδαφος

    English-Greek dictionary > lose ground

  • 9 Inundation

    subs.
    P. κατακλυσμός, ὁ, ἐπίκλυσις, ἡ.
    There was a retreat of the water but no inundation: P. ἐγένετο... κύματος ἐπαναχώρησίς τις οὐ μέντοι ἐπέκλυσέ γε (Thuc. 3, 89).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Inundation

  • 10 Nest

    subs.
    Ar. and P. νεοσσία, ἡ, V. λέχος, τό, σκηνήματα, τά.
    Wasp's nest: Ar. and V. σφηκιά, ἡ.
    Place of retreat: P. and V. καταφυγή, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Nest

  • 11 Order

    subs.
    Regularity: P. and V. κόσμος, ὁ.
    Arrangement: P. and V. τάξις, ἡ, P. διάταξις, ἡ.
    Order of battle: P. and V. τάξις, ἡ, P. παράταξις, ἡ.
    In good order: use adj., P. and V. εὐτάκτως.
    Retreat in good order: P. συντεταγμένοι ἐπαναχωρεῖν.
    Draw up in order of battle: P. παρατάσσεσθαι (mid.) (acc.).
    Be drawn up in order of battle: Ar. and P. παρατάσσεσθαι (pass.).
    They drew up in order against one another: P. ἀντιπαρετάσσοντο.
    In order, in succession: P. and V. ἐφεξῆς, ἑξῆς.
    Action, though in order of time subsequent to speaking and voting, in importance is prior and superior: P. τὸ πράσσειν τοῦ λέγειν καὶ χειροτονεῖν ὕστερον ὂν τῇ τάξει πρότερον τῇ δυνάμει καὶ κρεῖσσόν ἐστι (Dem. 32).
    Tell in order, v.: V. στοιχηγορεῖν (acc.).
    In order that: P. and V. ὅπως (subj. or opt.), ἵνα (subj. or opt.), ὡς (subj. or opt.).
    Bring to order: P. and V. ῥυθμίζειν (Plat.), σωφρονίζειν, Ar. and V. ἁρμόζειν.
    Be the order of the day: P. and V. κρατεῖν, P. ἐπικρατεῖν; see Prevail.
    I am loyal to the established order: P. εὔνους εἰμὶ τοῖς καθεστηκόσι πράγμασι (Lys. 145).
    Class, kind: P. and V. γένος, τό, P. ἔθνος, τό.
    Social division: P. and V. μερίς, ἡ.
    Command: P. πρόσταγμα, τό, ἐπίταγμα, τό, V. ἐντολή, ἡ (Plat. also but rare P.), κέλευσμα, τό, κελευσμός, ὁ, ἐφετμή, ἡ, ἐπιστολαί, αἱ.
    Public command: P. πρόρρησις, ἡ.
    Give public orders: P. and V. προειπεῖν; see Proclaim.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Regulate: P. and V. κοσμεῖν, τάσσειν, συντάσσειν, Ar. and P. διατιθέναι, P. διακοσμεῖν, διατάσσειν, V. στοιχίζειν, διαστοιχίζεσθαι; see also Arrange.
    Order aright: P. and V. εὖ τιθέναι (or mid.), καλῶς τιθέναι (or mid.).
    Order justly: V. δικαίως τιθέναι.
    Command: P. and V. κελεύειν (τινά τι), ἐπιστέλλειν (τινί τι). ἐπιτάσσειν (τινί τι), προστάσσειν (τινί τι), ἐπισκήπτειν (τινί τι), Ar. and V. ἐφίεσθαι (τινί τι); see Command.
    Prescribe: P. and V. ἐξηγεῖσθαι.
    Give signal to: P. and V. σημαίνειν (dat.).
    Order about domineer over: P. and V. δεσπόζειν (gen. V. also acc.).
    Join in ordering: P. and V. συγκελεύειν (absol.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Order

  • 12 Retire

    v. trans.
    Retreat: P. and V. ἀναχωρεῖν (Eur., Phoen. 730; Rhes. 775), ὑποστρέφειν, Ar. and P. ἐπαναχωρεῖν, ὑποχωρεῖν, P. ἀνάγειν (Xen.), ἐπανάγειν (Xen.); see Withdraw.
    Retire slowly: Ar. and P. ὑπάγειν.
    Depart: P. and V. ἀπέρχεσθαι, ἀποχωρεῖν, P. ἀποκομίζεσθαι, V. μεθίστασθαι, ἀφέρπειν; see Depart.
    Retire from (a task, office, etc.): P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.); see Resign.
    When you made Iphicrites retire from the command: P. ἐπειδὴ τὸν Ἰφικράτην ἀποστράτηγον ἐποιήσατε (Dem. 669).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Retire

  • 13 Retirement

    subs.
    Retreat: P. ἀναχώρησις, ἡ.
    Departure: P. and V. ἔξοδος, ἡ. P. ἀποχώρησις, ἡ.
    Place of retirement: P. and V. καταφυγή, ἡ, P. ἀναχώρησις, ἡ.
    Resting-place: P. καταγωγή, ἡ, Ar. and P. ἀνάπαυλα, ἡ, Ar. and V. ἐκτροπή, ἡ (Eur., Rhes., also Xen.).
    Solitude: P. and V. ἐρημία, ἡ.
    Peace, quiet: Ar. and P, ἡσυχία, ἡ.
    Freedom from business: Ar. and P. ἀπραγμοσύνη, ἡ.
    Living in retirement, adj.: use P. and V. ἀπράγμων (Eur., frag.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Retirement

  • 14 Retrogression

    subs.
    Retreat: P. ἀναχώρησις, ἡ.
    Return to what is worse: use P. ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον μεταβολή, ἡ.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Retrogression

  • 15 Signal

    v. trans.
    P. and V. σημαίνειν.
    Signal by fire: P. φρυκτωρεῖν, P. and V. πυρσεύειν (Xen.).
    Sixty Athenian ships were signalled as approaching from Leucas: P. ἐφρυκτωρήθησαν ἑξήκοντα νῆες Ἀθηναίων προσπλέουσαι ἀπὸ Λευκάδος (Thuc. 3, 80).
    Signal the enemy with treasonable intent: P. παραφρυκτωρεύεσθαι.
    ——————
    subs.
    Ar. and P. σημεῖον, τό, P. νεῦμα, τό, V. σῆμα, τό.
    Give a secret signal: P. νεύματι ἀφανεῖ χρῆσθαι (Thuc. 1, 134).
    Brasidas seeing the signal came up the double: P. ὁ Βρασίδας ἰδὼν τὸ σύνθημα ἔθει δρόμῳ (Thuc. 4, 112).
    Give signal, v.; P. and V. σημαίνειν; see Sign.
    Give signal for retreat: P. σημαίνειν ἀναχώρησιν (Thuc. 5, 10).
    The signal for silence was given by the trumpet: P. τῇ σάλπιγγι σιωπὴ ὑπεσημάνθη (Thuc. 6, 32).
    At a given signal: P. ἀπὸ σημείου ἑνός.
    Fire signal: P. and V. φρυκτός, ὁ, or pl.; see Beacon.
    A succession of signal fires: V. ἐκδοχὴ πομποῦ πυρός (Æsch., Ag. 299).
    ——————
    adj.
    P. and V. λαμπρός, V. ἔξοχος.
    Win a signal victory: P. and V. πολὺ νικᾶν, P. παρὰ πολὺ νικᾶν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Signal

  • 16 Sound

    subs.
    Made by any animal: P. and V. φωνή, ἡ, φθόγγος, ὁ (Plat.), φθέγμα, τό (Plat.), V. φθογγή, ἡ, ἠχώ, ἡ; see Voice.
    Inarticulate P. and V. ψόφος, ὁ, ἠχή, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. ἠχώ, ἡ.
    Sound of trumpet: see Blare.
    Loud sound: P. and V. ψόφος, ὁ, ἠχή, ἡ (Plat. but rare P.), κτύπος, ὁ (Plat. and Thuc. but rare P. also Ar.), V. βρόμος, ὁ, δοῦπος, ὁ (also Xen. but rare P.), ἀραγμός, ὁ, ἀράγματα, τά, Ar. also V. πάταγος, ὁ.
    Of a musical instrument: P. and V. φωνή, ἡ, Ar. and P. κροῦμα, τό.
    Make a sound, v.: P. and V. ψοφεῖν.
    To the sound of: P. and V. ὑπό (gen.) (Thuc. 5, 70).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    A musical instrument: Ar. and P. ψάλλειν; see Play.
    Make to clash: P. and V. συμβάλλειν.
    Make to sound: V. ἠχεῖν.
    Sound a person's praises: use praise.
    Sound ( retreat): P. σημαίνειν (acc.); see Signal.
    The trumpet sounded: P. ἐσάλπιγξε (Xen.), ἐσήμηνε (cf. Eur., Heracl. 830).
    Make trial of: P. and V. πειρᾶσθαι (gen.). P. διακωδωνίζειν; see Trial.
    Ring ( money): Ar. κῳδωνίζειν.
    Take a sounding: P. καθιέναι (Plat., Phaedo. 112E).
    All had been sounded as to their views: P. πάντες ἦσαν ἐξεληλεγμένοι. (Dem. 233).
    V. intrans. P. and V. φθέγγεσθαι, V. φωνεῖν, Ar. and V. ἠχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.).
    Make a noise: P. and V. ψοφεῖν, κτυπεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), ἠχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), ἐπηχεῖν (Plat. but rare P.), Ar. and V. βρέμειν (Ar. in mid.).
    Sound ( of a trumpet): P. and V. φθέγγεσθαι, P. ἐπιφθέγγεσθαι (Xen.), V. κελαδεῖν (Eur., Phoen. 1102).
    Seem: P. and V. δοκεῖν; see Seem.
    This sounds like an adsurdity: P. ἔοικε τοῦτο... ἀτόπῳ (Plat., Phaedo, 62C).
    ——————
    subs.
    Narrow passage of sea: P. and V. πορθμός) ὁ; strait.
    ——————
    adj.
    Healthy: P. and V. ὑγιής.
    Safe and sound: P. σῶς καὶ ὑγιής (Thuc.).
    Of a ship uninjured: P. ὑγιής (Thuc. 8, 107); see Uninjured.
    Vigorous: P. ἰσχυρός.
    Be sound, v.: Ar. and P. ὑγιαίνειν.
    Sound in limb and mind: P. ἀρτιμελής τε καὶ ἀρτίφρων (Plat., Rep. 536B).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Sound

  • 17 Withdraw

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ὑφαιρεῖν (Eur., Rhes. 834), παραιρεῖν, ὑπεξαιρεῖν, ὑποσπᾶν.
    Draw back: Ar. ἀνασπᾶν; see draw back.
    Retract: P. ἀνατίθεσθαι (acc. or absol.), P. and V. ἐκβάλλειν (acc.).
    I withdraw my former words: V. καὶ τῶν παλαιῶν ἐξαφίσταμαι λόγων (Eur., I A. 479).
    Draw off: P. and V. ἀπάγειν, Ar. and V. ὑπάγειν, V. ὑπεξάγειν.
    When we had withdrawn our steps from this house: V. ἐπεὶ μελάθρων τῶνδʼ ἀπήραμεν πόδα (Eur., El. 774).
    Keep apart: P. and V. ἐξαιρεῖν (or mid.).
    Remove, secretly: P. and V. ὑπεκτίθεσθαι, ὑπεκπέμπειν, ἐκκλέπτειν, ἐκκομίζεσθαι, P. ὑπεκκομίζειν, V. ὑπεκλαμβάνειν, ὑπεκσώζειν.
    Withdraw ( a case at law): P. διαγράφεσθαι (δίκην).
    V. intrans.
    Retire: P. and V. ἀναχωρεῖν (Eur., Phoen. 730. Rhes. 775), ὑποστρέφειν, ἀποχωρεῖν, Ar. and P. ἐπαναχωρεῖν, ὑποχωρεῖν; see Depart.
    Of an army: P. ἀπανίστασθαι, ἐπανάγειν (Xen.), ἀνάγειν (Xen.); see Retreat.
    Withdraw privily: P. ὑπεξέρχεσθαι,
    Withdraw from (business, etc.): P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), ἐξίστασθαι (gen.); see Renounce.
    The Athenians withdrew from the conference: P. οἱ μὲν Ἀθηναῖοι μετεχώρησαν ἐκ τῶν λόγων (Thuc. 5, 112).
    We have withdrawn from Amphipolis in Philip's favour: P. Φιλίππῳ... Ἀμφιπόλεως παρακεχωρήκαμεν (Dem. 63).
    Cities from which the king withdrew in favour of the Greeks: P. πόλεις... ὧν βασιλεὺς... ἀπέστη τοῖς Ἕλλησι (Dem. 198).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Withdraw

См. также в других словарях:

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  • retreat — n *shelter, cover, refuge, asylum, sanctuary Analogous words: *harbor, haven, port: safety, security (see corresponding adjectives at SAFE): seclusion, *solitude retreat vb *recede, retrograde, back, retract …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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