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1 увольнения служащих
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > увольнения служащих
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2 empleado jubilado
• retired assets• retired employee• retired life -
3 escalafón de retirados
• retired employee• retired pay -
4 lista de oficiales retirados
• retired employee• retired payDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > lista de oficiales retirados
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5 служащие
1. black-coated workersслужащий, «белый воротничок» — white-collar worker
служащий; клерк — white-collar worker
2. clerical employeeслужащий, проходящий испытательный срок — trial employee
3. clerical help4. help5. office workerбанковский служащий, должностное лицо в банке — bank officer
6. officer7. people8. salaried manслужащий, имеющий установленный оклад — salaried personnel
9. salary earners10. salary workers11. servantгосударственный служащий; чиновник; должностное лицо — public servant
12. white-collar employees13. white-collar worker14. employed15. employee16. official17. ministeringСинонимический ряд:предназначающаяся (прил.) предназначающаяся -
6 deuda amortizada
• amortized debt• retired• retired debt• retired employee -
7 пенсионер
1) General subject: beneficiary, pensionary, pensioner, retiree2) British English: OAP (по старости)3) Law: holder of pension, retiree (по возрасту), welfare recipient4) Economy: holder of an annuity5) Euphemism: senior citizen6) Business: retired employee, retired person7) American English: golden-ager -
8 퇴직자
n. retired employee, retiree -
9 empleado jubilado
m.retired employee. -
10 пенсионер
pensioner, retired employee -
11 emekli
retired (official). -ye ayırmak /ı/ to retire (an employee), put on retirement pay. - aylığı retirement pay, pension. - olmak/-ye ayrılmak (for an employee) to retire. -
12 Beamter
Beamter
official, officer, officeholder, executive (US), (höherer) functionary, magistrate (US), (Staatsbeamter) civil servant, government official (US) (employee), public servant (US);
• abgegangener Beamter ex- (former) official;
• fest angestellter Beamter permanent (salaried) officer, established civil servant (Br.);
• provisorisch angestellter Beamter probationer;
• außerplanmäßiger Beamter supernumerary [officer], unestablished civil servant (Br.), super (coll.);
• beauftragter Beamter officer in charge;
• befugter Beamter competent public officer;
• im Dienst ergrauter Beamter veteran officer;
• Dienst tuender Beamter official in charge;
• gut gestellter Beamter well-placed official;
• hoch gestellter Beamter highly placed official;
• höherer Beamter high-grade official (officer) (Br.), senior official (officer) (Br.), senior (higher) executive officer (Br.);
• kleiner Beamter petty official;
• korrupter Beamter grafter (US);
• leitender Beamter chief officer;
• mittlererBeamter subordinate (minor) officer;
• pensionierter Beamter old (retired) civil servant, pensionary [on the government] (Br.);
• pflichtvergessener Beamter delinquent magistrate (US);
• planmäßiger Beamter career (US) (established, Br.) civil servant;
• hoch qualifizierter Beamter high-level official, high-grade executive (US);
• städtischer Beamter municipal (local government, Br.) officer, city clerk (US), town officer;
• subalterner Beamter junior (inferior) officer;
• untätiger Beamter inactive official;
• untergeordneter Beamter inferior officer;
• vorgesetzter Beamter superior officer;
• zuständiger Beamter official in charge;
• Beamter des Auswärtigen Dienstes foreign-service officer (US);
• Beamter des gehobenen Dienstes higher-echelon official;
• Beamter des mittleren Dienstes minor (lower-grade, lower-level, Br.) official, clerical officer (Br.);
• Beamter des Innenministeriums interior ministry official;
• Beamter des Kartellamtes antitrust official (US);
• Beamter der mittleren Laufbahn minor officer;
• Beamter auf Lebenszeit established (career, US) civil servant;
• Beamter der Personalabteilung (AA) assignments officer;
• Beamter des Rechnungshofes government auditor;
• Beamter im Ruhestand retired civil servant;
• Beamter in einer Schlüsselposition key official;
• Beamter im höheren Staatsdienst civil servant (Br.), officeholder (US);
• Beamter in leitender Stellung top-grade civil servant (Br.), policy-making official (US);
• Beamter des Umweltschutzes environmental officer;
• Beamter in der öffentlichen Verwaltung executive officer (Br.);
• Beamter auf Zeit temporary officer;
• Beamter des Zollfahndungsdienstes preventive officer (Br.). -
13 versetzen
versetzen v 1. GEN, PERS redeploy, post, relocate, transfer; 2. ADMIN redeploy, transfer, shift, move* * *v 1. <Geschäft, Person> redeploy, post, relocate, transfer; 2. < Verwalt> redeploy, transfer, shift, move* * *versetzen
(Angestellte) to transfer, to assign, to move, to displace, (verpfänden) to [put in] pawn (pledge), to pop (Br. sl.) to hock (sl.), to put away (sl.);
• Angestellten in die Zentrale versetzen to relocate an employee;
• Beamten versetzen to transfer a civil servant, to displace an officer;
• aus disziplinarischen Gründen versetzen to transfer for disciplinary reasons;
• in den nächstniedrigen Rang versetzen to demote to the rank below;
• in den Ruhestand versetzen to pension off, to retire, to put on the retired list, to superannuate;
• wegen Erreichung der Altersgrenze in den Ruhestand versetzen to retire under the age limit;
• in den Wartestand versetzen to put on half pay. -
14 Saxby, John
[br]b. 17 August 1821 Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, Englandd. 22 April 1913 Hassocks, Sussex, England[br]English railway signal engineer, pioneer of interlocking.[br]In the mid-1850s Saxby was a foreman in the Brighton Works of the London Brighton \& South Coast Railway, where he had no doubt become familiar with construction of semaphore signals of the type invented by C.H. Gregory; the London-Brighton line was one of the first over which these were installed. In the 1850s points and signals were usually worked independently, and it was to eliminate the risk of accident from conflicting points and signal positions that Saxby in 1856 patented an arrangement by which related points and signals would be operated simultaneously by a single lever.Others were concerned with the same problem. In 1855 Vignier, an employee of the Western Railway of France, had made an interlocking apparatus for junctions, and in 1859 Austin Chambers, who worked for the North London Railway, installed at Kentish Town Junction an interlocking lever frame in which a movement that depended upon another could not even commence until the earlier one was completed. He patented it early in 1860; Saxby patented his own version of such an apparatus later the same year. In 1863 Saxby left the London Brighton \& South Coast Railway to enter into a partnership with J.S.Farmer and established Saxby \& Farmer's railway signalling works at Kilburn, London. The firm manufactured, installed and maintained signalling equipment for many prominent railway companies. Its interlocking frames made possible installation of complex track layouts at increasingly busy London termini possible.In 1867 Saxby \& Farmer purchased Chambers's patent of 1860, Later developments by the firm included effective interlocking actuated by lifting a lever's catch handle, rather than by the lever itself (1871), and an improved locking frame known as the "gridiron" (1874). This was eventually superseded by tappet interlocking, which had been invented by James Deakin of the rival firm Stevens \& Co. in 1870 but for which patent protection had been lost through non-renewal.Saxby \& Farmer's equipment was also much used on the European continent, in India and in the USA, to which it introduced interlocking. A second manufacturing works was set up in 1878 at Creil (Oise), France, and when the partnership terminated in 1888 Saxby moved to Creil and managed the works himself until he retired to Sussex in 1900.[br]Bibliography1856, British patent no. 1,479 (simultaneous operation of points and signals). 1860, British patent no. 31 (a true interlocking mechanism).1867, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 538 (improvements to the interlocking mechanism patented in 1860).1870, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 569 (the facing point lock by plunger bolt).1871, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 1,601 (catch-handle actuated interlocking) 1874, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 294 (gridiron frame).Further ReadingWestinghouse Brake and Signal Company, 1956, John Saxby (1821–1913) and His Part in the Development of Interlocking and of the Signalling Industry, London (published to mark the centenary of the 1856 patent).PJGR
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