-
1 retineō
retineō tinuī, tentus, ēre [re-+teneo], to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain: me, T.: concilium dimittit, Liscum retinet, Cs.: in loco milites, Cs.: venit id tempus, ut retinendus esset, must be kept (to dinner): biduum tempestate retentus, detained, Cs.: nisi iam profecti sunt, retinebis homines: euntem, O.: consulem, L.: naves pro bonis Tarquiniorum ab Aristodemo retentae sunt, i. e. as security, L.: manūs ab ore, O.— To hold fast, keep possession of, retain, keep: arcum manu: retentā utrāque nave, Cs.: mansuetudine provinciam: oppidum, Cs.—Fig., to hold in check, keep within bounds, restrain, check, repress: Pudore liberos, i. e. control, T.: cursum in suā potestate: Gaudia, O.: verba dolore, O.: quos natura retinere in officio non potuisset: si ab hostibus metu retenti sumus, L.: lingua retenta metu, O.: aegre sunt retenti, quin oppidum inrumperent, Cs.— To hold fast, keep, retain: amicos observantiā: gravitatem: ferociam animi in voltu, S.: proeliorum memoriam, Cs.: Nec retinent patulae commissa fideliter aures, H.— To keep, preserve, maintain, uphold: retinere in vitā: integram causam: suum ius: pristinam virtutem, Cs.: caritatem in pastores: de finibus retentae defensaeque sententiae: vehementer id retinebatur, ne, etc., was insisted on. —To occupy, engross, fix the attention of: studium in legendo erectum retinetur: animos hominum in legendo: Ore suo volucrīs vagas, O.* * *retinere, retinui, retentus Vhold back, restrain; uphold; delay; hold fast; retain,preserve -
2 retineo
rĕ-tĭnĕo, ŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. [teneo].I.(With the signif. of the re predominating.) To hold or keep back, not let go; to detain, retain; to restrain (class.; cf. restringo).A.Lit.: Ep. Asta, abire hinc non sinam. Th. Quid nunc me retines? Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 61:B.quotiens foras ego ire volo, me retines, revocas,
id. Men. 1, 2, 5:quid, malum, astas? Quin retines altrinsecus?
id. Mil. 2, 5, 36; id. Stich. 2, 3, 11:te dexterā retinens manu Opsecro,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 82: si magis vis, eam omittam. Py. Nolo;retine,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 27:retine me,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 11; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 23:concilium dimittit, Liscum retinet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:homines,
Cic. Att. 13, 14, 1:ab his fit initium retinendi Silii, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8; 3, 9; 3, 10 et saep.:milites,
id. ib. 7, 47; 7, 52; cf.:milites in loco,
id. B. C. 3, 92:legiones ad urbem,
id. ib. 1, 2;1, 9: cohortes apud se,
id. ib. 2, 19:venit Varro ad me, et quidem id tempus, ut retinendus esset,
when he must be kept, Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4:biduum tempestate retentus,
detained, Caes. B. C. 3, 102; cf. id. B. G. 7, 1; Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 12; cf.:aegre sunt retenti, quin oppidum irrumperent,
Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.:vi me, vi inquam, Plancius et complexu suo retinuit,
Cic. Planc. 41, 100:nisi jam profecti sunt, retinebis homines,
id. Att. 13, 14, 1:euntem,
Ov. H. 18, 99:aliquem vinclis,
id. R. Am. 213:consulem,
Liv. 37, 51:morbo retineri,
id. 34, 10;v. also infra, B.: armorum parte tertiā celatà atque in oppido retentā,
Caes. B. G. 2, 32 fin.; 2, 33:naves pro bonis Tarquiniorum ab Aristodemo retentae sunt,
i. e. as security, Liv. 2, 34, 4:vinum portantes naves tempestatibus retentas esse,
id. 37, 27, 2; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 45:mercedem,
to keep back, stop, id. As. 2, 4, 37:alienum,
Cic. Fl. 23, 56:lacrimas,
Ov. M. 1, 647:manus ab ore,
id. ib. 9, 575 et saep.:mulierem,
to hold, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 33; cf.:mulierem per vim,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 2:arcum manu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74:faculas sagittas,
Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 5; cf.:injectā manu ferreā et retentā utrāque nave,
Caes. B. C. 1, 58:sudor madidā veste retentus,
Mart. 5, 79, 3.—Trop., to hold in check, keep within bounds, to restrain, check, repress, etc.: hoc servi esse officium reor, retinere at salutem (erum), Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 8:II.liberos retinere,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 33; Cic. Rep. 2, 25, 46; cf.:moderantem cursum atque in suā potestate retinentem,
id. ib. 1, 29, 45:gaudia,
Ov. M. 12, 285:rabiem,
id. ib. 3, 566:verba dolore,
id. ib. 10, 474:aliquem in officio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:animos sociorum in fide,
Liv. 25, 40:retineri nequeo quin dicam ea, quae promeres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 15 (cf. supra, A.):quae (varietas) vehementer animos hominum in legendo tuo scripto retinere possit... ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet,
binds, enchains, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4 and 5:(picus) Ore suo volucres vagas retinere solebat,
Ov. M. 14, 340:lingua retenta metu,
id. H. 11, 82:retinentibus vobis, erumperem,
Curt. 6, 3, 5.—(With the signif. of the verb predominant.) To hold fast, keep, retain, preserve, maintain, etc. (freq. only since the class. per.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; cf. obtineo).A.Lit.: potius mansuetudine et innocentiā imperatoris provinciam quam vi militum aut benignitate deorum retentam atque conservatam esse, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:B.oppidum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 21 fin.:arces (Minerva),
to preserve, protect, Cat. 64, 8:id egit, ut amicos observantiā, rem parsimoniā retineret,
Cic. Quint. 18, 59; cf.:retinere servareque amicos,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 89:summos cum infimis pari jure,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41:Aegyptum,
Curt. 4, 1, 30:regionem,
id. 6, 5, 21:neque virtutem qui habet virtute retinetur in vitā,
Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61 B. and K.: fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 Rib. —Trop.:2.retinete (fidem), post factum ut laetemini,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 30:existimo jus augurum... rei publicae causā conservatum ac retentum,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75; so,jus suum,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37; Caes. B. C. 1, 5:statum suum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43:pristinam virtutem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 48, 91; cf.:vestigium pristinae dignitatis,
Cic. Sull. 32, 91:officium,
id. Off. 3, 29, 105:justitiam (with colere),
id. ib. 2, 12, 42 Beier; id. Inv. 1, 1, 3:caritatem in pastores,
id. Lael. 19, 70:utilitatem in amicitiā et fidem,
id. ib. 24, 88:hunc morem usque adhuc,
id. Rep. 2, 20, 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 9, 16:de finibus retentae defensaeque sententiae,
id. Tusc. 5, 30, 84:gravitatem retinere, iracundiam pellere,
id. Off. 1, 38, 137:ferociam animi in vultu,
Sall. C. 61, 4:memoriam suae pristinae virtutis, tot secundissimorum proeliorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21; 7, 62:aliquid memoriā,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:commissa (aures),
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 70 et saep.:ut Palaemo et Telamo et Plato dicerentur, retinuerunt,
Quint. 1, 5, 60.— With ne, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56.—Post-class. for memoriā retinere, to keep in mind, remember:sive ille Hasdrubal est, sive quis alius, non retineo,
Gell. 17, 9, 16.—With object-clause:retineo me dixisse,
Dig. 35, 1, 92 init. — Hence, rĕtĭnens, entis, P. a., holding fast, tenacious, observant of any thing (class.; cf. tenax); constr. with gen.:homo sui juris dignitatisque retinens,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 11:nimium equestris juris et libertatis,
id. Planc. 23, 55:avitae nobilitatis,
Tac. A. 2, 38 fin.:modestiae,
id. ib. 5, 11:Seleuci conditoris (civitas),
i. e. retaining his institutions, id. ib. 6, 42; cf.:antiqui moris,
id. ib. 16, 5 et saep. — Sup.:proprietatum in verbis retinentissimus,
Gell. 10, 20, 10. -
3 retineo
to hold back, restrain, detain, keep, maintain. -
4 retentus
1.rĕtentus, a, um.a.Part. of retendo.—b.Part. of retineo.2.rĕtentus, ūs, m. [retineo], a holding fast, grasping:vivosque imitata retentus (manūus),
Claud. in Rufin. 2, 438. -
5 retentō
retentō —, —, āre, freq. [retineo], to hold back firmly, keep back, hold fast: agmen, L.: admissos equos, O.— To preserve, maintain: sensūs hominum, C. poët.* * *retentare, retentavi, retentatus Vhold fast; hold back -
6 retentus
retentus P. of retendo and of retineo. -
7 retinācula
retinācula ōrum, n [retineo], a holdfast, band, tether, halter, halser, rope, cable: valida, L.: parant lentae retinacula viti, V.: mulae, H., O. -
8 retinēns
retinēns entis, adj. [P. of retineo], holding fast, tenacious, observant: libertatis: sui iuris, O.: moris, Ta. -
9 restringo
rēstringo, inxi, ictum, 3, v. a.I.To draw back tightly; to bind back, bind fast, tighten, etc. (in the verb. finit. not anteAug., but in the P. a. class.; syn. religo).A.Lit.:B.laevam,
Quint. 11, 3, 131:restrictis ad terga manibus,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 93:manus,
Petr. 73, 4:lacertos,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 35; cf.:restringitur vinculis,
Tac. A. 14, 64; and:si manus manicis restringantur,
App. Flor. 17, p. 357, 29; cf.also: Prometheus quondam silici restrictus membra catenā,
Cat. 64, 297:vinclo fasciae in modum laquei restricto,
Tac. A. 15, 57.—Trop., to restrain, confine, restrict, check, etc. (syn. retineo):II.homines ad custodiam pecuniae,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 9:liberalitatem,
Sen. Ben. 1, 4:sumptus candidatorum ambitūs lege,
Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4:delicias frugalitate,
id. ib. 5, 19 fin.:animum maestitiā,
Tac. A. 16, 16:morsus phalangiorum,
Plin. 24, 16, 97, § 154 (Jahn, restinguit):praecipitationem nimbi,
App. Mund. p. 61, 21.—To draw back, unfasten, unclose, open (rare):A.dentes restringere,
to show the teeth, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 26.—Of dogs: rabie restrictā minari,
Lucr. 5, 1065:restrictis forte si labellis riseris, App. poët. Mag. p. 277: restrictis labris,
Quint. Decl. 12, 27. — Hence, rēstrictus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), bound fast, bound up, tight, close.Lit.:B.togis neque restrictis neque fusis,
Suet. Aug. 73:alvus,
i. e. costive, Ser. Samm. 28, 519.— Comp.. restrictiores digiti (pedum), i. e. shorter, Suet. Dom. 18.—Trop.1.Close, niggardly, stingy (cf.:2.parcus, tenax): in aliquo esse restrictus,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62; id. Att. 10, 11, 2; id. Planc. 22, 54.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8.—Moderate, modest:3.an restrictius arbitraris per orbem terrarum legendum dare memoriam suam, quam, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 6.—Strict, stern, rigorous, severe, stringent:a. b.summum imperium non restrictum nec perseverum volunt,
Tac. A. 15, 48.— Comp.:judicatio,
App. Flor. p. 364, 39.— Sup.: restrictissimis regulis, Cod. 1, 17 (2), 10.— Adv.: rēstrictē. -
10 retentio
rĕtentĭo, ōnis, f. [retineo], a keeping back, i. e.,I.A holding back, holding in:II.aurigae,
Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3; 13, 25, 1.— Trop., a withholding: assensionis (as a transl. of the Gr. epochê), Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 59, and 2, 24, 78.—A keeping back, retaining (postclass.):B.dotis,
Dig. 31, 1, 79; 5, 3, 19; 10, 1, 30:urinae,
retention, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8. —Preservation, maintenance:societatis,
Lact. 6, 10 fin.:veteris disciplinae,
Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 3:delicti,
i. e. not to forgive, id. ib. 4, 28.—In plur., Vitr. 9, 4. -
11 retentor
-
12 retinaculum
rĕtĭnācŭlum (sync. retinaclum, Prud. ap. Symm. 2, 147), i, n. [retineo, I.], that which holds back or binds; a holdfast, band, tether, halter, halser, rope, cable (only in plur.; but the sing. occurs as v. l. Amm. 30, 4, 4).I.Lit., Cato, R. R. 63; 135, 5; Liv. 21, 28; Col. 4, 13, 1; 6, 2, 4; Vitr. 10, 5; Verg. G. 1, 265; 513; id. A. 4, 580; Hor. S. 1, 5, 18; Ov. M. 8, 102; 11, 712; 14, 547; Stat. S. 3, 2, 32.—II. -
13 retinens
rĕtĭnens, entis, Part. and P. a. of retineo. -
14 retinentia
rĕtĭnentĭa, ae, f. [retineo, II.], a retaining in the memory, recollection:actarum rerum,
Lucr. 3, 675:nostri,
id. 3, 851. -
15 teneo
tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, 2 ( perf. subj. tetinerim, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 15:I. A.tetinerit,
Att. ib. 178, 12:tetinisse,
Pac. ib. 178, 11; fut. perf. tetinero, acc. to Fest. p. 252 Müll. Another collat. form of the perf. tenivi, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; Diom. pp. 363 and 369 ib.), v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan-; Gr. tanumai, teinô; Sanscr. tanomi, to stretch, spread; this root appears in many derived meanings; cf. Lat.: tendo, tenuis, tener, tenor, tenus].Lit.1.In gen.: Eu. Porrige bracchium, prehende: jam tenes? Cha. Teneo. Eu. Tene, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 42; cf.2.argentum,
id. Pers. 3, 3, 9:cum pyxidem teneret in manu,
Cic. Cael. 26, 63;for which: aliquid manu,
Quint. 10, 7, 31; Ov. M. 11, 560; id. A. A. 1, 320; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 34:aliquid dextrā,
Ov. F. 1, 99:digitis,
id. ib. 2, 102; id. M. 9, 86; 9, 522:lacertis,
id. ib. 2, 100 al.:radicem ore,
Cic. Div. 2, 68, 141:cibum ore,
Phaedr. 1, 4, 6;for which: decoctum diu in ore,
Plin. 25, 13, 105, § 166:aliquem in sinu,
Ov. H. 3, 114;for which: aliquem sinu,
id. ib. 13, 157:flabellulum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:facem,
Verg. A. 6, 224:telum,
Liv. 2, 19. — Prov.: manu tenere aliquid, to seize, grasp, or comprehend a thing which is palpable or evident: aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias: leges, quātenus manu tenere possunt;philosophi, quātenus ratione et intellegentiā,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf.:cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur,
id. Clu. 7, 20. —In partic.a.With the accessory idea of possession, to hold, i. e. to be master of, have in one ' s power, possess, etc. (syn.:b.possideo, habeo): multa hereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuriā,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:quae tenuit dives Achaemenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 21:Evander qui multis ante tempestatibus tenuerat loca,
Liv. 1, 5:provinciam a praedonibus liberam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 32:colles praesidiis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43:Formiarum moenia et Lirim,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 8:tenente Caesare terras,
id. ib. 3, 14, 15:rem publicam,
Cic. Mur. 39, 83; id. Sest. 19, 44:summam imperii,
Caes. B. G. 3, 22:equitum centurias,
Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3:alterum cornu,
to command, Nep. Pelop. 4, 3:provincias aliaque omnia,
Sall. C. 39, 2: scenam, to have sole possession of. [p. 1854] rule over, Suet. Tit. 7. —Of the possession of the object of affection: te tenet,
Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52; Verg. E. 1, 32; Ov. H. 2, 103 Ruhnk.; 15, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 3; Phaedr. 2, 2, 4.—In colloq. lang., teneo te, I have you once more, of again seeing the beloved person:teneone te, Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata meo?
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 27 Ruhnk.; Sen. Ben. 7, 4; Ov. H. 18, 183; cf.:et comitem Aenean juxta natumque tenebat Ingrediens,
Verg. A. 8, 308.—Also like our I have you (fast, bound, etc.):teneo te, inquam, nam ista Academiae est propria sententia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Quint. 20, 63.— Absol.: qui tenent (sc. rem publicam), who are in possession of the State, of public affairs:qui tenent, qui potiuntur,
Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; 2, 18, 1. —With the accessory idea of firmness, persistence, to hold fast, occupy; to watch, guard, defend; to maintain, retain a thing:c.legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44:montes teneri,
id. B. G. 3, 2:haec noctu firmis praesidiis tenebantur,
id. ib. 7, 69:Capitolia celsa tenebat,
Verg. A. 8, 653:quo teneam Protea nodo?
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90:te neque intra Claustra tenebo,
id. C. 3, 11, 44; cf.:in manicis et Compedibus saevo te sub custode tenebo,
id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: laqueis (se) sensit teneri... fugam frustra tentabat;at illam Lenta tenet radix exsultantemque coërcet,
Ov. M. 11, 74 sq.; 1, 535:Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:agri qui diu aquam tenent,
Pall. Apr. 2, 4:classem ibi tenebat,
Liv. 31, 46, 8: secundissimo vento cursum tenere, to hold or keep one ' s course, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:vento intermisso cursum non tenuit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 4, 28; so,cursum,
Cic. Planc. 21, 52; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3 fin.; Quint. 4, 3, 13:quo iter,
Verg. A. 1, 370; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 10:(lunam) fingunt cursus viam sub sole tenere,
Lucr. 5, 714:tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar,
Liv. 29, 32, 6.—With the accessory idea of reaching the object aimed at, to reach, attain a place:d.montes effuso cursu Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere,
Liv. 1, 37, 4:regionem,
id. 30, 25, 11:Tenum,
id. 36, 21, 1:terram,
id. 37, 16, 4; 37, 11, 5; 37, 13, 4;26, 29, 4: Hesperiam,
Ov. F. 1, 498:portus,
id. H. 18, 198; Tac. Agr. 38 fin.:cum quibus (navibus) Cythnum insulam tenuit,
id. H. 2, 9.—With the accessory idea of movement impeded, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay, etc.:(β).naves, quae vento tenebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 22:quid hic agatur, scire poteris ex eo, qui litteras attulit, quem diutius tenui, quia, etc.,
Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1:si id te non tenet, advola,
id. Fam. 16, 19:septimum jam diem Corcyrae tenebamur,
id. ib. 16, 7 init.:Marcellum ab gerundis rebus valetudo adversa Nolae tenuit,
Liv. 24, 20, 7:non tenebo te pluribus,
Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; cf. absol.:ne diutius teneam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34: solutum (corpus) tenere, Cels. praef. med.; cf.ventrem,
id. 4, 19 med.:tene linguam,
Ov. F. 2, 602:pecus omne tenendum,
Verg. G. 2, 371:vix a te videor posse tenere manus,
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10; so,manus,
id. M. 13, 203; cf.:manum stomachumque teneto,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 44:saeva tene cum Berecyntio Cornu tympana,
id. C. 1, 18, 13:et Phoebi tenuere viam,
i. e. impeded, closed up, Luc. 5, 136:quo me decet usque teneri?
Verg. A. 5, 384:lacrimas,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,lacrimas in morte miserā non tenebamus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:dictator exercitum in stativis tenebat,
Liv. 6, 14, 1. —Esp.: se tenere, to keep back, remain, stay:B.Sabinus castris sese tenebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 45, 2:nullā clade acceptā castris se pavidus tenebat,
id. 3, 26, 3:Hasdrubal procul ab hoste intervallo tenebat se,
id. 23, 26, 2:se domi a conventu remotum tenere,
Nep. Dion, 9, 1:ego tamen teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,
restrain myself, refrain, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:nec se tenuit, quin, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 4, 12; cf.mid.: teneri non potui, quin tibi apertius illud idem his litteris declararem,
id. Att. 15, 14, 2; Just. 6, 7, 10; cf.:se intra silentium tenuit,
Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8:multum me intra silentium tenui,
id. ib. 7, 6, 6.—Trop.1.In gen., to hold, contain in the mind, to conceive, comprehend, know (syn.:2.percipio, intellego): nunc ego teneo, nunc scio, Quid sit hoc negotii,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 39: tenes Quorsum haec tendant quae loquor, id. Ps. 1, 2, 81:tenes, quid dicam?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22:teneo,
I understand, id. And. 1, 1, 59:teneo quid erret,
id. 3, 2, 18; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 5:quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus... Lyciis tenentur,
Cic. Div. 1, 15, 25:quoniam ea, quae tenebatis ipsi, etiam ex me audire voluistis,
id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:alicujus reconditos sensus,
id. Sest. 10, 22:quo pacto cuncta tenerem,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 8:et teneo melius ista,
Mart. 4, 37, 7.—With inf.:nullus frugi esse homo potest, nisi qui et bene facere et male tenet,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 10; Lucr. 3, 647.—In partic.a.To have possession of, have the mastery of, to control any thing:b.cum rem publicam opes paucorum non virtutes tenere coeperunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51.—To hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist (syn. servo):c.sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publicā semper habui, tenuero,
Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27:ordinem,
id. ib. 5, 13, 35:portum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:statum,
id. Rep. 1, 28, 44:non tenebat ornatum suum civitas,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:si jus suum populi teneant,
id. ib. 1, 32, 48:nec diutius umquam tenetur idem rei publicae modus,
id. ib. 1, 44, 68:est boni viri, haec duo tenere in amicitiā, etc.,
id. Lael. 18, 65:morem,
id. Off. 3, 10, 44; so id. Fl. 7, 15; Verg. A. 3, 408:foedus,
Cic. Balb. 15, 34:tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,
id. Sen. 11, 37:silentium,
Liv. 1, 28, 8.—To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist:d.illud arcte tenent accurateque defendunt, voluptatem esse summum bonum,
hold fast, maintain, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 14; cf.:illud, quod multos annos tenuisset,
id. Ac. 2, 22, 71; and:quod idem Peripatetici non tenent,
id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:propositum tenere,
to maintain, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1:suas leges,
Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 13:causam apud centumviros,
id. Caecin. 24, 67:quo causae teste tenentur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 43:locum quendam cum aliquo,
Cic. Brut. 21, 81.— With ne:plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur,
Liv. 4, 30, 16:ne quid ferretur ad populum, patres tenuere,
id. 3, 29, 8; 24, 19, 7. — With ut:tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur,
Liv. 2, 42, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:scripseram tenuisse Varenum ut sibi evocare testes liceret,
Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1.—Of memory:e.alicujus memoriam cum summā benevolentiā tenere,
to recollect, preserve a recollection of, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1.—Esp.:memoriā tenere: memoriā tenetis, compluris in Capitolio res de caelo esse percussas,
you remember, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14; cf.:memoriā teneo, C. Sulpicium Gallum, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 21; v. memoria; so without memoria, to bear in mind, remember, recollect:satin' haec meministi et tenes?
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:numeros memini, si verba tenerem,
Verg. E. 9, 45:dicta tenere,
Hor. A. P. 336; id. S. 2, 4, 8:quem (Cyrum) omnia militum tenuisse creditum est nomina,
Quint. 11, 2, 50; 11, 2, 45.—To reach an object striven after, to gain, acquire, obtain, attain (syn. assequor):f.per cursum rectum regnum tenere,
Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:Servium Tullium post hunc captivā natum, ingenio virtute regnum tenuisse,
Liv. 4, 3, 12:teneri res aliter non potest,
Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:multa tenuisse,
Liv. 42, 11, 8:causam,
Ov. M. 13, 190.—To hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter, etc. (syn.:g.refreno, retineo): iracundiam teneat, avaritiam coërceat,
Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:dolorem,
id. Att. 12, 38, 2:cupiditates,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:somnum,
id. Brut. 80, 278:risum,
id. Vatin. 8, 20; Hor. A. P. 5:iram,
Curt. 4, 2, 5:ea, quae occurrant, tenere,
to hold back, keep to themselves, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.—Of laws, etc., to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control, etc.:h.quamquam leges eum non tenent,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11; cf.:interdicto non teneri,
id. Caecin. 14, 41:voto quodam et promisso teneri,
id. Att. 12, 18, 1:ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent,
Liv. 8, 12, 14; cf.:olim patricii dicebant se plebi scitis non teneri,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3:cum velut in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne patres plebi scitis, legem tulere, ut quod tributim plebis jussisset, populum teneret,
Liv. 3, 55, 3:teneri alienis foederibus,
id. 24, 29, 11: poenā teneri, to be subject or liable to, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:testibus in re perspicuā teneri,
to be convicted, id. Caecin. 2, 4; cf.: nemo ita in manifesto peccatu tenebatur, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:caedis teneri,
Quint. 5, 14, 11:teneri repetundarum,
Tac. A. 11, 7 fin.:furti,
Dig. 6, 1, 4:injuriarum,
ib. 47, 10, 11:mandati,
ib. 17, 1, 10.— Transf.:nisi illi ipsi, qui eas (libidines) frangere deberent, cupiditatis ejusdem tenerentur,
Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. —Of dispositions, desires, etc., to possess, occupy, control:k.quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc.,
has had possession of you, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:summum me eorum (librorum) studium tenet,
id. Att. 1, 11, 3:magna me spes tenet,
id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit,
id. Att. 7, 2, 6:si consilio pulso libidines iracundiaeve tenerent omnia,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:nisi forte quem inhonesta et perniciosa libido tenet,
Sall. J. 3, 4: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled or influenced, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45; so,teneri desiderio,
id. Sen. 10, 33:studio philosophiae,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:magno amore,
Verg. A. 1, 675:pompā, ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis teneri,
to be enchained, fascinated, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48; cf.:ut oculi picturā teneantur, aures cantibus,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 20:is qui audit, ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur,
id. Or. 62, 210.—With ne, Ov. M. 7, 146. —To take in, comprise, comprehend, include:II.haec magnos formula reges, Excepto sapiente, tenet,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 46.—More freq. pass.: teneri aliquā re, to be contained, comprised, grounded, to consist in a thing:ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate,
id. Off. 1, 45, 160:quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur,
id. Fam. 13, 29, 1:dixi jam antea, ipsam rationem arandi spe magis et jucunditate quadam quam fructu atque emolumento teneri,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227.Neutr. (freq. after the Aug. per.; perh. not in Cic.).A.Lit.1.To hold a position anywhere, maintain one ' s self:2.quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat,
Liv. 32, 5, 12:duo extra ordinem milia tenuere,
id. 3, 62, 7:tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis,
Verg. A. 2, 505.—For cursum tenere, to hold or take one ' s way, to sail, steer in any direction:B.Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse,
Liv. 1, 1, 4:Cassandream petentes, primo ad Mendin tenuere,
Liv. 31, 45, 14:ad Mendaeum,
id. 21, 49, 2:Diam,
Ov. M. 3, 690:Creten,
id. ib. 13, 706:Hesperiam,
id. F. 1, 498:Ausoniam,
id. ib. 4, 290 al.:medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene,
Ov. M. 2, 140.—Trop., with the accessory idea of continuance (cf. I. A. 2. b. and B. 2. b. supra), to hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. (cf. obtineo):imber per noctem totam tenuit,
Liv. 23, 44, 6; cf.:incendium per duas noctes ac diem unum tenuit,
id. 24, 47, 15:per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit,
id. 2, 3, 5; 3, 47, 6:tenet fama, lupam, etc.,
id. 1, 4, 6:quod nunc quoque tenet nomen,
id. 1, 17, 6:fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio,
id. 23, 12, 2; 21, 46, 10:tenuit consuetudo, quae cottidie magis invalescit, ut, etc.,
Quint. 2, 1, 1 Spald.; so,consuetudo, ut, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 2:nomen illud tenet,
id. 9, 4, 47 Spald.; cf. Ov. M. 1, 712.
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