-
41 geprivilegieerd
adj. privileged, enjoying special rights not enjoyed by others; belonging to a group that enjoys special benefits or advantages, favored; confidential, restricted to a limited number of persons -
42 дееспособность
сущ.( правоспособность) (legal) ability (capacity, competence); ability (capacity) to act (to perform); capacity for rights (for legal relations)иметь завещательную право- и дееспособность — to be testable; have testamentary capacity (competence)
иметь процессуальную дееспособность — to have (legal) capacity to sue; stand in court
не обладать (требуемой) завещательной дееспособностью — to lack (requisite) testamentary capacity (competence)
обладать достаточной дееспособностью для составления завещания — to be of sufficient mental (testamentary) capacity to make a will; be testable
ограничивать в дееспособности — to incapacitate; limit (restrict) smb's juridical (legal) capacity (competence)
определять (устанавливать) завещательную дееспособность — to determine (establish, identify) smb's testamentary capacity (competence)
лишённый право- и / или дееспособности — disabled; incapacitated;
ограничение дееспособности — disqualification; (legal) incapacity (incapacitation); special disability
опекун лица с ограниченной дееспособностью — custodian (guardian, trustee) of a person with a limited (restricted) ability (capacity) to act (to perform)
- дееспособность малолетнихустановление право- и / или дееспособности — identification of capacities
- дееспособность несовершеннолетних
- брачная дееспособность
- гражданская дееспособность
- договорная дееспособность
- завещательная дееспособность
- международная дееспособность
- ограниченная дееспособность
- процессуальная дееспособность
- свидетельская право- и дееспособность
- уголовно-правовая дееспособность -
43 application
n1) заявка; заявление2) ходатайство3) применение; использование; назначение (прибора и т.п.)
- additional application
- advance application
- business application
- cognate application
- commercial application
- companion application
- complete application
- convention application
- copending applications
- design application
- divisional application
- efficient application
- evaluated application
- export application
- extensive application
- fast-track application
- fertilizer application
- field application
- first application
- import application
- incoming applications
- independent application
- industrial application
- insurance application
- interfering application
- joint application
- junior application
- legal application
- licence application
- limited application
- loan application
- missing application
- multiple application
- objectionable patent application
- on-the-job application
- original application
- parent application
- patent application
- peaceful application
- pending application
- potential application
- practical application
- preliminary application
- previous application
- prior application
- provisional application
- reciprocity application
- related application
- renewal application
- representative application
- restricted application
- senior application
- single application
- specific application
- territorial application
- uniform application of tax laws
- valid application
- vicious patent application
- visa application
- wide application
- application for admission
- application for allotment of shares
- application for compensation
- application for credit
- application for exhibition space
- application for expertise
- application for exportation
- application for grant
- application for grant of a patent
- application for an import permit
- application for invention rights
- application for a job
- application for leave
- application for a licence
- application for listing
- application for participation
- application for a patent
- application for payment
- application for a permit
- application for a position
- application for postponement
- application for quotation
- application for registration
- application for reissue of a patent
- application for respite
- application for review
- application for space
- application for stand reservation
- application for a vacancy
- application for a visa
- application of automation
- application of experience
- application of expertise
- application of funds
- application of a licence
- application of new technologies
- application of provisions
- application of a sanction
- application to arbitration
- upon application
- prices on application
- accept an application
- consider an application
- disclaim an application
- draw up an application
- effect an application
- examine an application
- execute an application
- file an application
- fill in an application
- fill in an application for an issue of shares
- find application
- grant an application
- interfere with an application
- invite applications for shares
- lodge an application
- make an application
- prepare an application
- process a patent application
- refuse an application
- reject an application
- renew an application
- submit an application
- uphold an application
- withdraw an applicationEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > application
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44 state
In1) государство2) штат•II1. nположение, состояние2. v1) излагать, заявлять, формулировать2) констатировать, утверждать -
45 договор
1) (между государствами) treaty, pact, convention; accord амер.аннулировать договор — to abrogate / to cancel / to rescind / to repudiate a treaty
вступить в переговоры с целью адаптации договора к новым условиям — to negotiate the adaptation of a treaty to new conditions
выполнять договор — to implement / to observe / to abide by a treaty
завершить / закончить работу по составлению договора — to complete / to consummate a treaty
заключить договор — to conclude / to effect / to make / to enter into / to sign a treaty
заключить договор на ограниченный период времени — to conclude a treaty for a limited period of time
зарегистрировать / регистрировать договор — to register a treaty
зарегистрировать договор в Секретариате Организации Объединённых Наций — to register the treaty with the Secretariat of the United Nations
навязать кабальный / неравноправный договор — to impose an enslaving / inequal treaty (on, upon)
нарушить договор — to transgress / to violate a treaty; to break / to infringe a contract
представить договор для одобрения / утверждения — to submit a treaty for approval
придавать обязывающую силу договору, сделать договор обязывающим — to impart the binding force to a treaty, to make a treaty binding
признать договор недействительным — to declare a treaty invalid / null / void
присоединиться к договору (уже вступившему в силу) — to accede to / to join / to adhere to a treaty, to become a party to a treaty
пролонгировать договор, продлить действие договора — to prolong a treaty
ратифицировать договор — to confirm / to ratify a treaty
договор не может быть ратифицирован лишь в какой-л. части — the treaty cannot be ratified in part
договоры несовместимы друг с другом — the treaties are inconsistent with each other; договор остаётся в действии / в силе the treaty continues in operation
договор предусматривает, что... — the treaty stipulates that..
договор, срок которого истёк — the treaty which has expired
бессрочный договор — treaty for an indefinite term, permanent / undated treaty
военный договор — military agreement / treaty
гарантийный договор — contract of indemnity, guarantee treaty, treaty of guarantee
дружественный договор между отдельными лицами / партиями / правительствами — concordat
локальный / локализованный договор — localized treaty
мирный договор — peace treaty, treaty of peace
многосторонний договор о контроле над вооружением и разоружении — multilateral treaty on arms control and disarmament
многосторонний сбалансированный и полностью контролируемый договор — multilateral balanced and fully verified treaty
неравноправный договор — inequitable / unequal treaty
открытый договор, договор, открытый для подписания — open treaty
равноправный договор — equitable / nondiscriminatory treaty
ранее существовавший договор — former / pre-existing treaty
секретный / тайный договор — secret covenant / treaty
союзный договор — treaty of alliance / union
торговый договор — trade / commercial treaty
трёхсторонний договор — triangular / trilateral / tripartite treaty
устный договор — parol / oral treaty
аннулирование договора — abrogation / cancellation of a treaty
в соответствии с буквой и духом договора — in accordance / on compliance with the letter and spirit of the treaty
вступление договора в силу — entry into force of a treaty, coming of a treaty into force
выполнение договора — execution / fulfilment / implementation of a treaty
добросовестное выполнение договора — fulfilment / implementation of a treaty in good faith
обеспечить полное выполнение всех положений и пониманий договора — to achieve the full implementation of all the provisions and understandings of the treaty
проверять выполнение договора — to check up on one's compliance with the treaty, to review the operation of the treaty
проверка выполнения договора — verification / review of a treaty
средства, обеспечивающие выполнение договора — means to secure the performance of a treaty
выход из договора — pull-out / withdrawal from a treaty
выход из договора / отказ от договора с уведомлением — withdrawal from a treaty with notice
действие договора — effect / operation of a treaty
прекратить действие договора — to terminate (the operation of) a treaty, to bring a treaty to an end
прекращение действия договора с согласия участников — termination of a treaty by consent of the parties
прекращение действия договора (вследствие истечения его срока или в результате возникновения определённого оговорённого условия) — expiration of a treaty
продлить срок действия договора — to prolong the time of operation of a treaty, to extend a treaty
основание для оспаривания действительности договора — ground for impeaching the validity of a treaty
денонсация / денонсирование договора — denunciation of a treaty
договоры государств-участников, заключённые до создания сообщества с третьими странами — pre-community treaties of member-states with third countries
договоры, заключённые до получения независимости — pre-independence treaties
договор, заключённый страной пребывания — treaty concluded by the country of residence
договор, запрещающий все испытания ядерного оружия — treaty banning all nuclear weapon tests
договор, который не предусматривает денонсации или отказа — the treaty which does not provide for denunciation or withdrawal
договор, не имеющий законной силы — invalid treaty
договор, не направленный против третьей стороны — nondiscriminatory treaty
договор, не требующий особых законодательных мероприятий — self-executing treaty
договор безопасности — security treaty / pact
"Д. о взаимном неприменении силы и поддержании отношений мира между государствами" — "Treaty on Mutual Non-Use of Force and Maintenance of Peaceful Relations among States"
договор о взаимопомощи — treaty of mutual assistance, mutual assistance pact
договор о всеобъемлющем запрещении испытаний ядерного оружия — comprehensive test ban treaty (CTB treaty)
договор о выдаче преступника — extradition treaty, treaty of extradition
договор о гарантиях — guarantee treaty, treaty of guarantee
договор о дружбе, добрососедстве и сотрудничестве — treaty of friendship, neigh-bourliness and cooperation
договор о дружбе, сотрудничестве и взаимопомощи — treaty of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance
"Д. о запрещении испытаний ядерного оружия в атмосфере, в космическом пространстве и под водой" — "Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water"
договор о запрещении подземных испытаний ядерного оружия — treaty banning underground nuclear-weapon tests
договор о зоне, свободной от ядерного оружия — nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaty
договор о мире, дружбе и сотрудничестве — treaty of peace, friendship and cooperation
договор о нейтралитете — treaty of neutrality, neutrality treaty
договор о ненападении — nonaggression pact / treaty
договор о торговле и судоходстве / мореплавании — treaty of / on commerce and navigation
Договор об обычных вооружённых силах в Европе — Agreement on Conventional Forces in Europe, CFE
Договор об ограничении стратегических вооружений / ОСВ — Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty, SALT
договор, открытый для присоединения третьих государств — treaty opened to accession of third states
договор по противоракетной обороне, ПРО — Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM treaty)
не выходить из договора по ПРО в течение согласованного времени — not to withdraw from the ABM treaty for a specified period of time
Договор по ракетам средней и меньшей дальности, РСМД — Treaty on the Elimination of Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles
договор, подлежащий выполнению в будущем — executory treaty
договор, предусматривающий аналогичные / равные / одинаковые привилегии — treaty providing for reciprocal privileges
договор, принятый в рамках международной организации — treaty adopted within an international organization
договор с внесённой / внесёнными в него поправкой / поправками — treaty as amended
договоры, устанавливающие свободу судоходства на международных водных путях или реках — treaties according freedom of navigation in international waterways or rivers
договор, устаревший в силу тех или иных событий — treaty outmoded by events
заключение договора — conclusion / formation of a treaty, treaty-making
исполнение договора — execution of a treaty / contract
нарушение договора — breach / infringement / violation of a treaty
грубое нарушение договора — gross / flagrant violation of a treaty
несоблюдение договора — noncompliance with / nonobservance of a treaty
быть несовместимым с объектом / целями договора — to be incompatible with the object and purpose of a treaty
обязательная сила / обязательность договоров — binding / obligatory force / obligation of treaties
отказ от договора — repudiation / renunciation of a treaty
полный свод договоров, заключённых страной пребывания — complete set of treaties concluded by the country of residence
поправка к договору — amendment to a treaty, amending clause
порядок / система размещения материала в договоре — arrangement of a treaty
продление / пролонгация договора — clause of a treaty
спорные пункты договора — controversial provisions of a treaty, contentious clauses in a treaty
стороны, подписавшие договор — parties to a treaty
сторона, связанная договором — party bound by a treaty
разработать текст договора — to draft / to frame the text of a treaty
расположение / структура текста договора — arrangement of the text of a treaty
условия договора — stipulations / terms of a treaty
контролировать выполнение условий договора — to supervise the observance of the treaty provisions / terms
со всеми вытекающими из договора правилами и обязанностями — with all the rights and duties arising from the treaty
2) (соглашение, контракт) agreement, contract, concord -
46 exclusive
1. a исключительный, особый2. n материал, напечатанный только в одной газете3. n исключительное право, патент4. n редк. замкнутый человек5. a исключающий, несовместимыйmutually exclusive — взаимоисключающие, несовместимые
exclusive or gate — логический элемент "исключающий или"
exclusive OR circuit — схема "исключающее ИЛИ"
6. a привилегированный, престижныйexclusive control — привилегированное управление; монопольное управление
7. a замкнутый8. a амер. первоклассный, фешенебельный9. a модельный, сделанный на заказ10. a единственный11. a разборчивый, взыскательный12. a лингв. эксклюзивный, исключительный13. a исключая; за исключениемexclusive of — исключая, за исключением, не считая
the ship had a crew of 57 exclusive of officers — экипаж корабля состоял из 57 человек, не считая офицеров
Синонимический ряд:1. absolute (adj.) absolute; full; private2. barring (adj.) barring; excluding; incompatible; occlusive; preclusive3. chic (adj.) aristocratic; chic; elite; fashionable; preferential; privileged; restricted4. exclusionary (adj.) exclusionary; exclusory5. fastidious (adj.) correct; fastidious; particular6. limiting (adj.) limiting; prohibitive; restrictive7. narrow (adj.) aloof; clannish; illiberal; narrow; narrow-minded; prohibiting; selfish; snobbish8. select (adj.) choice; chosen; elect; pick; picked; select; selected9. sole (adj.) only; single; sole; special; unshared10. stylish (adj.) a la mode; dashing; fancy; in; modish; posh; sharp; smart; snappy; stylish; swank; swish; tonish; tony; trig; ultrafashionable; with-it11. unequaled (adj.) unequaled; unmatched; unparalleled12. whole (adj.) concentrated; fixed; intensive; undistracted; undivided; unswerving; whole13. scoop (noun) beat; scoopАнтонимический ряд:common; general; inclusive; liberal; poor; popular; unrestricted -
47 patented
патентовать; запатентованныйСинонимический ряд:1. controlled (adj.) controlled; exclusive; licensed; patent; protected2. copyrighted (adj.) chartered; copyright; copyrighted; franchised; restricted; trademarked; under copyright; with all rights reserved -
48 public
1. n собир. народthe public is the best judge, the public are the best judges — народ — лучший судья
2. n собир. публикаin public — открыто, публично; на людях
the public are not admitted — публика не допускается, вход воспрещён
general public, public at large — широкая публика
public image — репутация, мнение широкой публики
3. n собир. общественность4. a народный, общенародныйpublic ownership — общенародное достояние; общественная собственность
5. a общественный, коммунальный, общественного пользованияpublic service — коммунальное обслуживание, коммунальные услуги
public network — общедоступная сеть; сеть общего пользования
6. a публичный, общедоступныйpublic sale — публичные торги, аукцион
7. a открытый, гласныйopen to the public — вход свободный ; открыто для всех
8. a государственный, национальныйpublic officer — государственный служащий, чиновник, должностное лицо
public trustee — публичный доверительный собственник; государственный попечитель
public notary, notary public — нотариус
public bill — публичный законопроект; законопроект общегосударственного значения
public institution — публичное, государственное учреждение
9. a публично-правовой10. a вчт. общийСинонимический ряд:1. civic (adj.) civic; civil; governmental; national; owned by the state; publicly-financed; societal; tax-supported; under the public domain2. communal (adj.) collective; common; communal; conjoint; conjunct; democratic; general; intermutual; joint; mutual; popular; prevalent; shared; vulgar; widespread3. unrestricted (adj.) accessible; free; free to all; known; not private; open; open to the public; open-door; unrestricted; without charge4. commons (noun) commonalty; commoners; commons; crowd; masses; mob5. populace (noun) audience; citizens; clientage; clientele; community; following; humanity; men; populace; society; the community6. societies (noun) communities; people; societiesАнтонимический ряд:individual; personal; private; restricted -
49 Cowper-Coles, Sherard Osborn
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 8 October 1866 East Harting, Sussex, Englandd. 9 September 1936[br]English inventor of the sherardizing process for metal protection.[br]He was the son of Captain Cowper- Coles, Royal Navy, the inventor of the swivelling turret for naval guns. He inherited his father's inventive talents and investigated a variety of inventions in his workshop at his home at Sunbury-on-Thames, assisted by a number of scientific workers. He had been educated by governesses, but he lacked a sound scientific background. His inventions, rarely systematically pursued, ranged from electrolytic processes for making copper sheets and parabolic reflectors to a process for inlaying and decorating metallic surfaces. Overall, however, he is best known for the invention of "sherardizing", the process for producing a rustproof coating of zinc on small metallic articles. The discovery came by chance, when he was annealing iron and steel packed in zinc dust to exclude air. The metal was found to be coated with a thin layer of zinc with some surface penetration. The first patent for the process was obtained in 1900, and later the American rights were sold, with a company being formed in 1908 to control them. A small plant was set up in Chelsea, London, to develop the process to the point where it could be carried out on a commercial scale in a plant in Willesden. Sherardizing has not been a general protective finish, but is restricted to articles such as nuts and bolts which are then painted or finished. The process was still in use in 1977, operated by the Zinc Alloy Company (London) Ltd.[br]Further ReadingC.A.Smith, 1978, "Sherard Cowper-Coles: a review of the inception of sherardizing", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 49:1–4.LRDBiographical history of technology > Cowper-Coles, Sherard Osborn
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50 group inheritance
A means of defining the permissions of a group role within the Safe Editing feature. Administrators can create user groups and the authoring rights of each group member will be restricted according to the group permission.
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