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21 zrezygn|ować
pf vi 1. (zrzec się) to resign (z czegoś (from) sth); (odstąpić) to give [sth] up, to give up vt, to relinquish vt- zrezygnował ze stanowiska he gave up a. resigned (from) his post- w wyniku skandalu musiała zrezygnować z pracy in the aftermath of the scandal she had to resign from her job- zrezygnował z funkcji prezesa zarządu na rzecz syna he resigned as chairman in favour of his son ⇒ rezygnować2. (zaniechać) to give [sth] up, to give up vt, to abandon vt; (pominąć) to dispense (z czegoś with sth); (odmówić sobie) to skip vt pot.; to forgo vt książk.- zrezygnować z dekoracji/szczegółów to dispense with decorations/details- zrezygnować z dalszych prób znalezienia pracy to abandon further attempts to find a job- wolę zrezygnować z deseru niż się spóźnić I’d rather skip dessert than be late- ani myślę zrezygnować z kariery artystycznej I have no intention of giving up my artistic career- chciała jeszcze coś powiedzieć, ale zrezygnowała she wanted to add something, but decided against it- zrezygnował z czytania na rzecz improwizacji he decided to extemporize instead of reading książk.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zrezygn|ować
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22 ♦ (to) resign
♦ (to) resign (1) /rrɪˈzaɪn/A v. t.abbandonare; lasciare: to resign an office, abbandonare una carica; to resign the chairmanship, lasciare la presidenza ( di un'azienda, ecc.); to resign one's post, dare le dimissioni, dimettersi ( dall'impiego)B v. i.1 dimettersi; dare le dimissioni: to resign as manager, dimettersi da direttore; He resigned from the company after ten years, ha lasciato l'azienda dopo dieci anni● (polit.) to resign from the Cabinet, dimettersi da ministro □ to resign oneself, rassegnarsi: They resigned themselves to their fate, si sono rassegnati loro destino; I couldn't resign myself to living alone, non potevo rassegnarmi a vivere solo □ This is no resigning matter, questa faccenda non comporta l'obbligo di dare le dimissioni. -
23 ♦ (to) resign
♦ (to) resign (1) /rrɪˈzaɪn/A v. t.abbandonare; lasciare: to resign an office, abbandonare una carica; to resign the chairmanship, lasciare la presidenza ( di un'azienda, ecc.); to resign one's post, dare le dimissioni, dimettersi ( dall'impiego)B v. i.1 dimettersi; dare le dimissioni: to resign as manager, dimettersi da direttore; He resigned from the company after ten years, ha lasciato l'azienda dopo dieci anni● (polit.) to resign from the Cabinet, dimettersi da ministro □ to resign oneself, rassegnarsi: They resigned themselves to their fate, si sono rassegnati loro destino; I couldn't resign myself to living alone, non potevo rassegnarmi a vivere solo □ This is no resigning matter, questa faccenda non comporta l'obbligo di dare le dimissioni. -
24 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) segja upp2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) sætta sig við•- resigned -
25 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) lemond2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) beletörődik vmibe•- resigned -
26 resign
v. istifa etmek, istifasını vermek, çekilmek, bırakmak, vazgeçmek, teslim etmek, emanet etmek, teslim olmak, kendini vermek* * *istifa et* * *1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) istifa etmek2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) kabullenmek•- resigned -
27 resign
• nöyrtyä• nujertua• irtisanoutua• jättäytyä• tyytyä• erota virasta• erota• alistua• antaa periksi• antaa myöten• antautua• resignoitua• mukautua• myöntyä• sanoutua irti• suostua• taipua• luopua kruunusta• luopua jostakin• luovuttaa* * *1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) erota2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) alistua•- resigned -
28 resign
[rɪ'zaɪn] 1. vtrezygnować (zrezygnować perf) z +gen2. vito resign o.s. to — pogodzić się ( perf) z +instr
* * *1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) ustąpić2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) pogodzić się z•- resigned -
29 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) iesniegt atlūgumu; atkāpties no amata; atstāt darbu2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) samierināties•- resigned* * *parakstīt no jauna; atkāpties; atteikties; samierināties; nodot -
30 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) atsistatydinti2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) susitaikyti su•- resigned -
31 resign
v. avsäga sig* * *1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) avgå2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) underkasta sig, finna sig i•- resigned -
32 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) odstoupit, vzdát se2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) rezignovat•- resigned* * *• rezignovat• odstoupit -
33 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) odstúpiť, vzdať sa2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) rezignovať•- resigned* * *• vzdat sa• vzdávat sa• vystúpit• zanechat• zriekat sa• zložit• zmierit sa• zverit• znovu podpísat• abdikovat• rezignovat• podakovat sa• podat demisiu• postupovat• podvolovat sa• odovzdávat• odovzdat• odriect sa• odstúpit -
34 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) a demisiona2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) a se resemna•- resigned -
35 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) παραιτούμαι2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) υποτάσσομαι, υποδέχομαι•- resigned -
36 break
I [breɪk] 1. гл.; прош. вр. broke, прич. прош. вр. broken1)а) ломать, разбивать ( на части); разрушатьHe fell through the window, breaking the glass. — Он выпал из окна, разбив стекло.
Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again. — Если ты сломал печать на бутылке, то её уже не склеишь обратно.
The police broke the door down. — Полицейские вышибли дверь.
In spring the ice on the Great Lakes breaks up. — Весной лёд на Великих озёрах вскрывается.
The men in the garage will break up the old cars for their parts. — Парни в гараже разберут старые машины на части.
Syn:б) разламываться, разрушаться; разбиватьсяThe plane broke into three pieces. — Самолёт разломился на три части.
The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice. — Только и было слышно, как ломается лёд.
The wing of the plane broke off in mid-air and the plane crashed. — У самолёта в воздухе отвалилось крыло, и он разбился.
We had to break the door out to escape from the fire. — Нам пришлось выломать дверь, чтобы выбраться из огня.
2) вызывать перелом ( частей тела)I broke my leg skiing. — Катаясь на лыжах, я сломал ногу.
Syn:3)а) ломать, повреждать, выводить из строя, приводить в негодностьI broke my watch. — Я сломал часы.
Syn:б) = break down ломаться, выходить из строя, переставать работатьThe TV set is broken again. — Телевизор снова сломался.
The washing machine seems to have broken down again. — Стиральная машина, кажется, опять вышла из строя.
Syn:be inoperative, work improperly, become useless, conk out 1), cut out, give out 5), kick off 5), pack up 3)4)а) нарушать (порядок, единообразие, непрерывность)A scream broke the silence. — Крик нарушил тишину.
б) нарушать, преступать ( закон)We didn't know we were breaking the law. — А мы и не знали, что нарушаем закон.
I hate to break my promise. — Я ненавижу нарушать обещания.
Syn:5)а) = break out разразиться; начаться внезапно, бурноWhen the storm breaks, run for the house. — Когда начнётся гроза, бегите в дом.
He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke. — Когда разразился скандал, он сам отказался от епископства.
Fire broke out in the hospital last night. — Пожар вспыхнул в больнице вчера вечером.
Syn:б) ( break (out) in(to)) внезапно начать делать (что-л.)The audience broke into applause. — Аудитория взорвалась аплодисментами.
Mary broke into laughter. — Мэри расхохоталась.
Her face broke into a smile. — Её лицо расплылось в улыбке.
The men broke into a run. — Мужчины бросились бежать.
As I grew more afraid, I broke into a cold sweat. — Мне стало ещё страшнее, я покрылся холодным по́том.
Jane broke out in spots. — Джейн покрылась прыщиками.
Syn:burst 2. 3)6) сделать бросок, рывок7) ( break into)а) вламываться; вскрывать (что-л.)This box looks as if it's been broken into. — Кажется, эту коробку вскрывали.
б) начинать тратить (деньги, сбережения)I shall have to break into my savings to pay for the holiday. — Мне придётся залезть в мои сбережения, чтобы оплатить отпуск.
Syn:9)а) признавать недействительным, аннулировать в судебном порядкеб) опровергнуть (что-л.); найти изъян (в чём-л.)The FBI broke his alibi. — ФБР доказало ложность его алиби.
10) ( break over)а) разбиваться, перекатываться через (что-л.; обычно о воде)a dangerous stretch of water where the waves break over a submerged reef of rocks — опасная полоса воды, где волны перекатываются через подводные рифы
б) разразиться над (кем-л.; о внезапном и сильном звуке)The young singer was pleasantly surprised when waves of cheering broke over her at the end of her performance. — Молодая певица была приятно удивлена, когда в конце концерта её приветствовали бурей оваций.
11)а) прорывать, преодолевать; идти на прорыв; разрывать; пронизыватьThe stone broke the surface of the water. — Камень пронзил поверхность воды.
б) прорываться; вскрываться ( о нарыве)to break jail, to break out of jail — убежать, вырваться из тюрьмы
A cry broke from his lips. — Крик сорвался с его уст.
12) прокладывать ( путь)to break new ground — открыть новое поле деятельности; быть новатором; сказать новое слово
Newton broke new ground in science. — Ньютон сказал новое слово в науке.
Lisa broke new ground for women. — Лиза открыла новое поле деятельности для женщин.
13) временно прекращать; делать остановку, перерывThey broke for lunch. — У них перерыв на обед.
14) = break offа) прекращать, прерывать ( переговоры)The union broke off negotiations and called a strike. — Профсоюзы прервали переговоры и призвали к забастовке.
б) рвать, разрывать ( отношения)He was once a close adviser to Wales, but broke with him last year. — Когда-то он был первым советником у Уэлса, но ушёл от него год назад.
•Syn:16) прерываться ( о голосе)Godfrey's voice broke and halted. — Голос Годфри прервался, и он замолчал.
17) сломить (дух, волю)He never let his jailers break him. — Он не позволил тюремщикам сломить его.
18) = break inа) дрессировать, укрощать; объезжать, приучать к поводьям ( о лошади)Mustangs must be broken before they can be ridden. — Прежде чем ездить на мустангах, их надо приучить к поводьям.
When horses are about six months old, they have to be broken in. — Когда жеребятам исполняется полгода, их надо начинать объезжать.
Syn:б) приучать (к чему-л.), дисциплинироватьTwo weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. — Две недели на новом месте - и вы привыкнете к вашей работе.
19)а) ( break of) избавлять, отучать ( от дурной привычки)The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers. — Учитель надеялся отучить учеников от привычки искать простые ответы.
Syn:б) ( break oneself of) избавляться, отучатьсяYou must break yourself of the cigarette habit. — Ты должен избавиться от привычки курить.
Syn:20) ослаблять, уменьшатьThe net broke the acrobat's fall. — Сеть уменьшила силу падения гимнаста.
His arm broke the blow. — Его рука ослабила силу удара.
Syn:21) уменьшаться; рассеиваться, расступаться, расходиться (о тумане, облаках)22)а) сообщать, объявлятьThen Louise broke the news that she was leaving me. — И тогда Луиза сказала мне, что уходит от меня.
Syn:б) выпускать в свет, публиковать, передавать по радио или телевидениюSyn:23) объяснить, найти решение, распутать; взломать (код, шифр)24) разг. разменивать ( деньги)They broke a dining room set by buying a chair. — Они нарушили единый стиль, докупив к столовому гарнитуру ещё один стул.
26)а) разорятьPaying for the house will just about break me. — Плата за дом практически разорит меня.
Syn:б) разорятьсяSyn:28)а) приводить к внезапному понижению цены, объёма продажNews likely to break the market sharply. — Это сообщение, вероятно, приведёт к резкому понижению цен на рынке.
29) превосходить, превышать; побить ( рекорд)Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres. — Карл Льюис побил мировой рекорд в беге на сто метров.
This winter broke the record for snowfall. — По количеству снега зима побила все рекорды.
Syn:30) спорт. освободиться от захвата ( в боксе)31) вскапывать ( землю)32) текст. мять, трепать33) лингв. переходить в дифтонг•- break back
- break down
- break in
- break out
- break through
- break up••to break bread — делить пищу, есть вместе (с кем-л.)
to break into smb.'s time — отнять у кого-л. время
- break even- break loose
- break short 2. сущ.1) ломание, раскалывание, разбиваниеWe heard the break and saw the glass fall out of the window. — Мы услышали звук раскалывающегося стекла и увидели, как оно вылетело из окна.
Syn:2) отверстие, дыра; пролом; трещинаWater seeped through the break in the basement wall. — Вода просочилась через трещину в цоколе.
Syn:3) бросок, рывокSyn:4) побегSyn:5) мед. переломbreak of day / of morn — рассвет
7) почка, побегSecure the plants well at the top break. — Укрепи хорошенько верхние побеги растений.
8) перерыв, пауза, интервал; перемена ( в школе)Let's take a short break for lunch. — Давайте сделаем короткий перерыв на завтрак.
Syn:9) пауза ( в разговоре), цезура ( в стихах)10) муз. брейк (короткая сольная импровизационная вставка, прерывающая звучание ансамбля)11) разрыв, раскол ( отношений)to make a break with smb. — порвать с кем-л.
14) разг. благоприятная возможность, счастливый случай, шанс; переломный / поворотный момент, прорывlucky break — удача, счастливый случай
big break — уникальный шанс, возможность, которую ни в коем случае нельзя упускать
The actress's big break came when she substituted for the ailing star. — Поворотным в карьере актрисы стал случай, когда ей пришлось заменить заболевшую звезду.
Syn:15) спорт.б) число выигранных в результате серии удачных ударов очков (в бильярде, крокете)17) амер. внезапное падение цен18) амер.; разг.а) нарушение приличий; неуместное замечаниеб) обмолвка, ошибка, неправильный поступокSyn:19) отклонение от нормального развития, мутация20) спорт. прекращение боя при захвате ( в боксе)Syn:22) льгота24) геол. разрыв; сдвиг; малый сбросSyn:25) хим. расслоение жидкости••- give smb. a break II [breɪk] сущ.1) большая рама ( на двух или четырёх колесах), используемая для объездки молодых лошадейSyn: -
37 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) démissionner2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) se résigner (à)•- resigned -
38 resign
1) (to leave a job etc: If he criticizes my work again I'll resign; He resigned (from) his post.) demitir-se2) ((with to) to make (oneself) accept (a situation, fact etc) with patience and calmness: He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.) resignar-se•- resigned -
39 Barlow, Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 13 October 1776 Norwich, Englandd. 1 March 1862 Kent, England[br]English mathematician, physicist and optician.[br]Barlow had little formal academic education, but by his own efforts rectified this deficiency. His contributions to various periodicals ensured that he became recognized as a man of considerable scientific understanding. In 1801, through competitive examination, he became Assistant Mathematics Master at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and some years later was promoted to Professor. He resigned from this post in 1847, but retained full salary in recognition of his many public services.He is remembered for several notable achievements, and for some experiments designed to overcome problems such as the deviation of compasses in iron ships. Here, he proposed the use of small iron plates designed to overcome other attractions: these were used by both the British and Russian navies. Optical experiments commenced around 1827 and in later years he carried out tests to optimize the size and shape of many parts used in the railways that were spreading throughout Britain and elsewhere at that time.In 1814 he published mathematical tables of squares, cubes, square roots, cube roots and reciprocals of all integers from 1 to 10,000. This volume was of great value in ship design and other engineering processes where heavy numerical effort is required; it was reprinted many times, the last being in 1965 when it had been all but superseded by the calculator and the computer. In the preface to the original edition, Barlow wrote, "the only motive which prompted me to engage in this unprofitable task was the utility that I conceived might result from my labour… if I have succeeded in facilitating abstruse arithmetical calculations, then I have obtained the object in view."[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823; Copley Medal (for discoveries in magnetism) 1825. Honorary Member, Institution of Civil Engineers 1820.Bibliography1811, An Elementary Investigation of the Theory of Numbers.1814, Barlow's Tables (these have continued to be published until recently, one edition being in 1965 (London: Spon); later editions have taken the integers up to 12,500).1817, Essay on the Strength of Timber and Other Materials.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography.FMW -
40 resign
[rəˈzaɪn] verb1) to leave a job etc:يَسْتَقيلHe resigned (from) his post.
يَسْتَسْلِم لِ، يُذْعِن، يَخْضَع لِHe has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.
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