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121 судно для акустических исследований
Русско-английский морской словарь > судно для акустических исследований
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122 судно для сейсмических исследований
Русско-английский морской словарь > судно для сейсмических исследований
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123 научно-промысловое судно
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > научно-промысловое судно
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124 navire d'exploration
научно-исследовательское судно
НИС
Судно, предназначенное для выполнения научных исследований в море.
[ ГОСТ 18458-84]Тематики
- средства навигации, наблюдения, управления
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > navire d'exploration
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125 Cousteau, Jacques-Yves
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 11 June 1910 Saint-André-de-Cubzac, France[br]French marine explorer who invented the aqualung.[br]He was the son of a country lawyer who became legal advisor and travelling companion to certain rich Americans. At an early age Cousteau acquired a love of travel, of the sea and of cinematography: he made his first film at the age of 13. After an interrupted education he nevertheless passed the difficult entrance examination to the Ecole Navale in Brest, but his naval career was cut short in 1936 by injuries received in a serious motor accident. For his long recuperation he was drafted to Toulon. There he met Philippe Tailliez, a fellow naval officer, and Frédéric Dumas, a champion spearfisher, with whom he formed a long association and began to develop his underwater swimming and photography. He apparently took little part in the Second World War, but under cover he applied his photographic skills to espionage, for which he was awarded the Légion d'honneur after the war.Cousteau sought greater freedom of movement underwater and, with Emile Gagnan, who worked in the laboratory of Air Liquide, he began experimenting to improve portable underwater breathing apparatus. As a result, in 1943 they invented the aqualung. Its simple design and robust construction provided a reliable and low-cost unit and revolutionized scientific and recreational diving. Gagnan shunned publicity, but Cousteau revelled in the new freedom to explore and photograph underwater and exploited the publicity potential to the full.The Undersea Research Group was set up by the French Navy in 1944 and, based in Toulon, it provided Cousteau with the Opportunity to develop underwater exploration and filming techniques and equipment. Its first aims were minesweeping and exploration, but in 1948 Cousteau pioneered an extension to marine archaeology. In 1950 he raised the funds to acquire a surplus US-built minesweeper, which he fitted out to further his quest for exploration and adventure and named Calypso. Cousteau also sought and achieved public acclaim with the publication in 1953 of The Silent World, an account of his submarine observations, illustrated by his own brilliant photography. The book was an immediate success and was translated into twenty-two languages. In 1955 Calypso sailed through the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean, and the outcome was a film bearing the same title as the book: it won an Oscar and the Palme d'Or at the Cannes film festival. This was his favoured medium for the expression of his ideas and observations, and a stream of films on the same theme kept his name before the public.Cousteau's fame earned him appointment by Prince Rainier as Director of the Oceanographie Institute in Monaco in 1957, a post he held until 1988. With its museum and research centre, it offered Cousteau a useful base for his worldwide activities.In the 1980s Cousteau turned again to technological development. Like others before him, he was concerned to reduce ships' fuel consumption by harnessing wind power. True to form, he raised grants from various sources to fund research and enlisted technical help, namely Lucien Malavard, Professor of Aerodynamics at the Sorbonne. Malavard designed a 44 ft (13.4 m) high non-rotating cylinder, which was fitted onto a catamaran hull, christened Moulin à vent. It was intended that its maiden Atlantic crossing in 1983 should herald a new age in ship propulsion, with large royalties to Cousteau. Unfortunately the vessel was damaged in a storm and limped to the USA under diesel power. A more robust vessel, the Alcyone, was fitted with two "Turbosails" in 1985 and proved successful, with a 40 per cent reduction in fuel consumption. However, oil prices fell, removing the incentive to fit the new device; the lucrative sales did not materialize and Alcyone remained the only vessel with Turbosails, sharing with Calypso Cousteau's voyages of adventure and exploration. In September 1995, Cousteau was among the critics of the decision by the French President Jacques Chirac to resume testing of nuclear explosive devices under the Mururoa atoll in the South Pacific.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLégion d'honneur. Croix de Guerre with Palm. Officier du Mérite Maritime and numerous scientific and artistic awards listed in such directories as Who's Who.Bibliography1953, The Silent World.1972, The Ocean World of Jacques Cousteau, 21 vols.Further ReadingR.Munson, 1991, Cousteau, the Captain and His World, London: Robert Hale (published in the USA 1989).LRD -
126 mantenimiento
m.1 upkeep, maintenance.2 sustenance.3 housekeeping.* * *1 (gen) maintenance2 (alimento) sustenance\clase de mantenimiento keep-fit classservicio de mantenimiento maintenance servicetécnico de mantenimiento maintenance engineer* * *noun m.1) maintenance2) preservation* * *SM1) (=continuación) maintenancetras el mantenimiento de las conversaciones de paz — after maintaining o holding peace talks
2) (=conservación) (Mec, Téc) maintenanceel mantenimiento de las carreteras — upkeep of the roads, road maintenance
el coste del mantenimiento de una familia — the upkeep of a family, the cost of running a family
costes o gastos de mantenimiento — maintenance costs, upkeep
3) (Dep) keep-fitejercicios o gimnasia de mantenimiento — keep-fit exercises
* * *1)a) ( conservación) maintenanceb) (Tec) maintenance2) (de actitud, posición) maintenance; ( de tradición) upholding, preservation* * *= housekeeping, keeping, maintenance, continuance, upkeep, sustaining, sustainability, sustainment.Ex. The establishment of IT in both the housekeeping and information operations makes it necessary to cater for these kinds of facilities at varying levels.Ex. I am an associate director for collections development, and my responsibilities relate to the getting and keeping of collections = Soy subdirector encargado del desarrollo de la colección y mis responsabilidades están relaconadas con la adquisición y mantenimiento de las colecciones.Ex. The drawbacks of this form are its limited flexibility, and the time taken in maintenance.Ex. Knowledge, in its growth, must obey the universal laws which prohibit the continuance of any form of exponential increase toward infinity.Ex. The penalty is the very high cost of purchase and upkeep, but as a single comprehensive work on legislation it is the one which can be most highly recommended.Ex. This article considers practical aspects of the transition from printed forms to electronic publishing, and the sustaining of profitability.Ex. The sustainability of CD-ROM databases appears to be threatened by the lack of awareness as to its potential as a valuable resource to support research.Ex. America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.----* barco de mantenimiento = maintenance vessel.* buque de mantenimiento = maintenance vessel.* costes de mantenimiento = maintenance costs, running costs.* costes de mantenimiento energético = energy costs.* de mantenimiento y limpieza = janitorial.* equipo de mantenimiento = maintenance crew.* equipo de mantenimiento artificial de la vida = life-support system.* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.* gimnasia de mantenimiento = fitness.* mantenimiento artificial de la vida = life support.* mantenimiento caro = high maintenance.* mantenimiento de espacios exteriores, mantenimiento de jardinería = ground maintenance, ground maintenance.* mantenimiento de jardines = ground maintenance.* mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping [peace-keeping].* mantenimiento de las constantes vitales = life support.* mantenimiento del catálogo = catalogue maintenance, catalogue control.* mantenimiento del coche = car maintenance.* mantenimiento del tesauro = thesaurus maintenance.* mantenimiento físico = keep-fit.* no necesitar mantenimiento = maintenance-free.* personal de mantenimiento = service worker.* programa informático con mantenimiento incluido = supported software.* servicio de mantenimiento técnico = support service.* sin mantenimiento = maintenance-free.* * *1)a) ( conservación) maintenanceb) (Tec) maintenance2) (de actitud, posición) maintenance; ( de tradición) upholding, preservation* * *= housekeeping, keeping, maintenance, continuance, upkeep, sustaining, sustainability, sustainment.Ex: The establishment of IT in both the housekeeping and information operations makes it necessary to cater for these kinds of facilities at varying levels.
Ex: I am an associate director for collections development, and my responsibilities relate to the getting and keeping of collections = Soy subdirector encargado del desarrollo de la colección y mis responsabilidades están relaconadas con la adquisición y mantenimiento de las colecciones.Ex: The drawbacks of this form are its limited flexibility, and the time taken in maintenance.Ex: Knowledge, in its growth, must obey the universal laws which prohibit the continuance of any form of exponential increase toward infinity.Ex: The penalty is the very high cost of purchase and upkeep, but as a single comprehensive work on legislation it is the one which can be most highly recommended.Ex: This article considers practical aspects of the transition from printed forms to electronic publishing, and the sustaining of profitability.Ex: The sustainability of CD-ROM databases appears to be threatened by the lack of awareness as to its potential as a valuable resource to support research.Ex: America's present need is not heroics, but healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality.* barco de mantenimiento = maintenance vessel.* buque de mantenimiento = maintenance vessel.* costes de mantenimiento = maintenance costs, running costs.* costes de mantenimiento energético = energy costs.* de mantenimiento y limpieza = janitorial.* equipo de mantenimiento = maintenance crew.* equipo de mantenimiento artificial de la vida = life-support system.* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.* gimnasia de mantenimiento = fitness.* mantenimiento artificial de la vida = life support.* mantenimiento caro = high maintenance.* mantenimiento de espacios exteriores, mantenimiento de jardinería = ground maintenance, ground maintenance.* mantenimiento de jardines = ground maintenance.* mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping [peace-keeping].* mantenimiento de las constantes vitales = life support.* mantenimiento del catálogo = catalogue maintenance, catalogue control.* mantenimiento del coche = car maintenance.* mantenimiento del tesauro = thesaurus maintenance.* mantenimiento físico = keep-fit.* no necesitar mantenimiento = maintenance-free.* personal de mantenimiento = service worker.* programa informático con mantenimiento incluido = supported software.* servicio de mantenimiento técnico = support service.* sin mantenimiento = maintenance-free.* * *A1 (conservación) maintenanceel mantenimiento de estas instalaciones deportivas the maintenance o upkeep of these sports facilitieshace ejercicios de mantenimiento she does keepfit exercisesdieta de mantenimiento maintenance diet2 ( Tec) maintenanceB (de una actitud, posición) maintenance; (de una tradición) upholding, preservationexigían el mantenimiento de la unión they demanded that the union be upheld o preservedC ( Méx) (de un departamento) service charge* * *
mantenimiento sustantivo masculino
maintenance;
mantenimiento sustantivo masculino
1 (sustento) support: su tío corre con los gastos de su mantenimiento, his uncle supports him
2 Téc maintenance, upkeep: ¿sale caro el mantenimiento del coche?, is the car expensive to maintain?
' mantenimiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gimnasia
English:
maintenance
- maintenance costs
- maintenance staff
- service charge
- service contract
- upkeep
- keep
- maintain
- running
- service
- up
* * *2. [de máquina] maintenance;[de parque, edificio] upkeep;gastos de mantenimiento maintenance costs;manual de mantenimiento service manual;servicio de mantenimiento maintenance service3. [de situación] preservation;[de ley] upholding; [de promesa] keeping;las tropas se encargan del mantenimiento de la paz the troops are in charge of peacekeeping;protestan contra el mantenimiento del embargo they are protesting against the continuation of the embargo4. [gimnasia] keep fit;clases de mantenimiento keep-fit classes;ejercicios de mantenimiento keep-fit exercises* * *m2 económico support3:gimnasia de mantenimiento keep-fit* * *1) : maintenance, upkeep2) : sustenance, food3) : preservation* * *mantenimiento n maintenance -
127 SMART
1) Компьютерная техника: Securable Manageable Archivable Retrievable And Transferable, Sensible Multilateral American Response To Terrorism, Suggestive Match And Research Technology2) Американизм: Save Money And Reduce Taxes, Simulation And Modeling For Acquisition Requirements And Training, Strategic Management Analysis Requirements And Technology3) Военный термин: Self Modifying Ability Reactive Training, Self Monitoring And Reporting Technology, Sensors Mounted As Roving Threads, Special Military Active Retired Travelers, Stereoscopic Mapping And Rescaling Technology, scheduled maintenance and reliability team, sensor-fuzed munitions for artillery, small arms training, supersonic missile and rocket track, supply and maintenance assessment and review team, systems management analysis, research, and testing4) Техника: Signaal multibeam acquisition radar for targeting, senior management assessment of readiness team, shipborne multibeam acquisition radar for targeting, system of measuring and attaining refining target5) Шутливое выражение: Send the Mexicans Across the River Today6) Религия: Student Missionary Apprentice Reality Training7) Железнодорожный термин: Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit ( SMART) США8) Юридический термин: Servers And Managers Alcohol Responsibility Training, Speed Monitoring Awareness Radar Trailer, Stop More Alcohol Related Tragedies9) Экономика: ( specific, measurable, achievable, relevant to the purpose, timely) SMART-критерии цели, конкретность, измеримость, достижимость, релевантность, своевременность10) Бухгалтерия: Systematic Mortgage Amortization Reduction Technology11) Грубое выражение: Sexually Molested And Raped Twice13) Сокращение: Sensor Fuzed Munition for Artillery, Signaal Multi-beam Acquisition Radar for Targeting (Netherlands), Small Arms Trainer, Spurt Message Alphanumeric Radio Terminal, Strategic Multi-role Aid & Replenishment Transport vessel (Canada), Susceptibility Model Assessment & Range Test, Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound, Specific, Measurable, Agreed, Realistic, Time-boned14) Университет: Science Math And Relevant Technology, Special Multimedia Arenas For Refining Thinking, Student And Merchant Achievement Recognition Team, Student Mentor Academic Research Teams, Student Mentors Advising Rising Talent15) Физиология: Sensitive Membrane Antigen Rapid Test, Sensory Modality Assessment And Rehabilitation Technique, Serving Meals At The Right Time16) Электроника: Shared Memory Application Replaying Tool17) Вычислительная техника: Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (HDD, IDE, Conner, IBM, Quantum, Seagate, WD)18) Транспорт: State and Metropolitan Analyses of Regional Transportation, Stormwater Management And Road Tunnel, Students Of Missouri Assisting Rural Transportation, Suburban Mobility Authority For Regional Transportation19) СМИ: Sport Music And Real Talk20) Деловая лексика: Sales Marketing Administration Research Tracking, Securities Markets' Automated Regulated Trading, Simple, Moral, Accountable, Responsive, And Transparent, Specific Measurable Acceptable Realistic And Timely, Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic And Timely, Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant And Trackable, Specific, Measurable, Accountable, Responsive, And Transparent, Specific, Measurable, Appropriate, Realistic, And Timely, Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, And Timely21) Бурение: Планирование для уменьшения среднего времени реагирования (Scheduling to Minimize Average Response Time)22) Образование: Science Math And Reading Tutoring, Science, Math, And Related Technologies, Self Management And Recovery Training, Shared Multimedia Access To Resources For Teaching, Start Making A Reader Today, Streamlined Management And Accountable Resources For Teachers, Student Mentors Assisting Receptive Teachers, Studies For Manchester Area Residents And Tourists, Successful Motivation And Reward Training, Super Math And Reading Time23) Авиационная медицина: skills maintenance and reacquisition training24) Должность: Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique25) НАСА: Satellite Multimedia Applications Research And Trials, Shared Mobile Atmospheric Research And Teaching, Small Missions For Advanced Research And Technology26) Программное обеспечение: Self Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Tool, Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool, Simple Multipurpose Automation And Reporting Tools, Smaller Modules Are Readily Transportable -
128 smart
1) Компьютерная техника: Securable Manageable Archivable Retrievable And Transferable, Sensible Multilateral American Response To Terrorism, Suggestive Match And Research Technology2) Американизм: Save Money And Reduce Taxes, Simulation And Modeling For Acquisition Requirements And Training, Strategic Management Analysis Requirements And Technology3) Военный термин: Self Modifying Ability Reactive Training, Self Monitoring And Reporting Technology, Sensors Mounted As Roving Threads, Special Military Active Retired Travelers, Stereoscopic Mapping And Rescaling Technology, scheduled maintenance and reliability team, sensor-fuzed munitions for artillery, small arms training, supersonic missile and rocket track, supply and maintenance assessment and review team, systems management analysis, research, and testing4) Техника: Signaal multibeam acquisition radar for targeting, senior management assessment of readiness team, shipborne multibeam acquisition radar for targeting, system of measuring and attaining refining target5) Шутливое выражение: Send the Mexicans Across the River Today6) Религия: Student Missionary Apprentice Reality Training7) Железнодорожный термин: Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) США8) Юридический термин: Servers And Managers Alcohol Responsibility Training, Speed Monitoring Awareness Radar Trailer, Stop More Alcohol Related Tragedies9) Экономика: ( specific, measurable, achievable, relevant to the purpose, timely) SMART-критерии цели, конкретность, измеримость, достижимость, релевантность, своевременность10) Бухгалтерия: Systematic Mortgage Amortization Reduction Technology11) Грубое выражение: Sexually Molested And Raped Twice13) Сокращение: Sensor Fuzed Munition for Artillery, Signaal Multi-beam Acquisition Radar for Targeting (Netherlands), Small Arms Trainer, Spurt Message Alphanumeric Radio Terminal, Strategic Multi-role Aid & Replenishment Transport vessel (Canada), Susceptibility Model Assessment & Range Test, Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound, Specific, Measurable, Agreed, Realistic, Time-boned14) Университет: Science Math And Relevant Technology, Special Multimedia Arenas For Refining Thinking, Student And Merchant Achievement Recognition Team, Student Mentor Academic Research Teams, Student Mentors Advising Rising Talent15) Физиология: Sensitive Membrane Antigen Rapid Test, Sensory Modality Assessment And Rehabilitation Technique, Serving Meals At The Right Time16) Электроника: Shared Memory Application Replaying Tool17) Вычислительная техника: Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology, Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (HDD, IDE, Conner, IBM, Quantum, Seagate, WD)18) Транспорт: State and Metropolitan Analyses of Regional Transportation, Stormwater Management And Road Tunnel, Students Of Missouri Assisting Rural Transportation, Suburban Mobility Authority For Regional Transportation19) СМИ: Sport Music And Real Talk20) Деловая лексика: Sales Marketing Administration Research Tracking, Securities Markets' Automated Regulated Trading, Simple, Moral, Accountable, Responsive, And Transparent, Specific Measurable Acceptable Realistic And Timely, Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic And Timely, Specific Measurable Attainable Relevant And Trackable, Specific, Measurable, Accountable, Responsive, And Transparent, Specific, Measurable, Appropriate, Realistic, And Timely, Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, And Timely21) Бурение: Планирование для уменьшения среднего времени реагирования (Scheduling to Minimize Average Response Time)22) Образование: Science Math And Reading Tutoring, Science, Math, And Related Technologies, Self Management And Recovery Training, Shared Multimedia Access To Resources For Teaching, Start Making A Reader Today, Streamlined Management And Accountable Resources For Teachers, Student Mentors Assisting Receptive Teachers, Studies For Manchester Area Residents And Tourists, Successful Motivation And Reward Training, Super Math And Reading Time23) Авиационная медицина: skills maintenance and reacquisition training24) Должность: Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique25) НАСА: Satellite Multimedia Applications Research And Trials, Shared Mobile Atmospheric Research And Teaching, Small Missions For Advanced Research And Technology26) Программное обеспечение: Self Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Tool, Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool, Simple Multipurpose Automation And Reporting Tools, Smaller Modules Are Readily Transportable
См. также в других словарях:
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