research+and+development

См. также в других словарях:

• research and development — Introduction abbreviation  R and D,  or  R & D,         in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions        …   Universalium

• Research and development — The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R D), according to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, refers to creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge …   Wikipedia

• Research And Development - R&D — Investigative activities that a business chooses to conduct with the intention of making a discovery that can either lead to the development of new products or procedures, or to improvement of existing products or procedures. Research and… …   Investment dictionary

• Research and Development — Bei Forschung und Entwicklung (F+E, englisch research and development, R D) kann es sich je nach Betonung um einen Ausdruck für anwendungsorientierte Forschung oder aber um die zunächst sprachliche Zusammenfassung von Grundlagenforschung und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

• Research and development in Japan — Research and development are important to the Japanese economy.As its economy matured in the 1970s and 1980s, Japan gradually shifted away from dependence on foreign research. Japan s ability to conduct independent research and development became …   Wikipedia

• research and development agreement — An agreement to research and develop a new product or technology. Competitors may enter into research and development agreements to share the cost of developing new products. They are regulated by competition law but are not necessarily… …   Law dictionary

• Research and development in Ohio — Ohio is a major research and development center, home to many institutions. Contents 1 Overview 1.1 Government and non profit 1.2 Private 1.3 Collegiate …   Wikipedia

• Research and Development Establishment — Infobox Laboratory name = Research Development Establishment motto = logo = established = 9 Feb 1962 city = Pune, Maharashtra research field = type = director = B. Rajagopalan staff = budget = operating agency = DRDO affiliations = address =… …   Wikipedia

• Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe — This article is about European research program, for alternate meanings, see RACE RACE or Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe, a program launched in 1988 by the Commission of the European Communities to pave …   Wikipedia

• Research And Development (R&D) Expenses — Any expenses associated with the research and development of a company s goods or services. R D expenses are a type of operating expense that can be deducted as such on the business tax return. This type of expense is incurred in the process of… …   Investment dictionary

• research and development (R&D) — In industry, two closely related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are created through technological innovation. The work generally focuses on two types of research, basic and applied. Basic research is directed toward …   Universalium