-
1 research and development
מחקר ופיתוח, מו"פ (כלל הפעילות המדעית שיש לעשות לפני ייצורו או שיפורו של מוצר)* * *◙ (רצומ לש ורופיש וא ורוציי ינפל תושעל שיש תיעדמה תוליעפה ללכ) פ"ומ,חותיפו רקחמ◄ -
2 R D (Research and Development)
מחקר ופיתוח
См. также в других словарях:
research and development — Introduction abbreviation R and D, or R & D, in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions … Universalium
Research and development — The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R D), according to the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, refers to creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge … Wikipedia
research and development — ( R&D) Development of new products and services by a company in order to obtain a competitive advantage. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * research and development research and development ➔ R and D * * * research and development UK US noun… … Financial and business terms
Research And Development - R&D — Investigative activities that a business chooses to conduct with the intention of making a discovery that can either lead to the development of new products or procedures, or to improvement of existing products or procedures. Research and… … Investment dictionary
Research and Development — Bei Forschung und Entwicklung (F+E, englisch research and development, R D) kann es sich je nach Betonung um einen Ausdruck für anwendungsorientierte Forschung oder aber um die zunächst sprachliche Zusammenfassung von Grundlagenforschung und… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Research and development in Japan — Research and development are important to the Japanese economy.As its economy matured in the 1970s and 1980s, Japan gradually shifted away from dependence on foreign research. Japan s ability to conduct independent research and development became … Wikipedia
research and development agreement — An agreement to research and develop a new product or technology. Competitors may enter into research and development agreements to share the cost of developing new products. They are regulated by competition law but are not necessarily… … Law dictionary
Research and development in Ohio — Ohio is a major research and development center, home to many institutions. Contents 1 Overview 1.1 Government and non profit 1.2 Private 1.3 Collegiate … Wikipedia
Research and Development Establishment — Infobox Laboratory name = Research Development Establishment motto = logo = established = 9 Feb 1962 city = Pune, Maharashtra research field = type = director = B. Rajagopalan staff = budget = operating agency = DRDO affiliations = address =… … Wikipedia
Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe — This article is about European research program, for alternate meanings, see RACE RACE or Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe, a program launched in 1988 by the Commission of the European Communities to pave … Wikipedia
Research And Development (R&D) Expenses — Any expenses associated with the research and development of a company s goods or services. R D expenses are a type of operating expense that can be deducted as such on the business tax return. This type of expense is incurred in the process of… … Investment dictionary