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render soft

  • 1 malacisso

    mălăcisso, 1, v a., = malakizô, to render soft or supple, to soften, make pliable (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    malacissandus es,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 31: articulos, v. l. Sen. Ep. 66, 53 dub. (Haase, malaxandos).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malacisso

  • 2 Salmacis

    Salmăcis, ĭdis, f.
    I.
    A very cleat [p. 1620] fountain in Caria, much used, and fabled to render soft and effeminate all who drank of it, Ov. M. 4, 286; Vitr. 2, 8; Stat. S. 1, 5, 21.—Personified, the nymph of this fountain, Ov. M. 4, 337; 4, 347; voc. Salmaci, id. ib. 4, 306; cf. Fest. p. 329 Müll.—
    II.
    Transf., a weak, effeminate person, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 (Trag. v. 36 Vahl.; cf. Trag. Rel. p. 53 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Salmacis

  • 3 mollio

    mollĭo, īvi and ii, ītum, 4 (mollibat for molliebat, Att. ap. Non. 347, 16; Ov. M. 6, 21:

    mollirier for molliri,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 27), v. a. [mollis], to make soft, pliant, flexible, or supple, to soften (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    frigoribus durescit umor, et idem vicissim mollitur tepefactus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    lanam trahendo,

    by spinning, Ov. M. 2, 411:

    artus oleo,

    Liv. 21, 55:

    dum ferrum molliat ignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 20:

    ceram,

    Ov. M. 8, 198:

    semina,

    id. ib. 7, 123:

    humum foliis,

    id. ib. 4, 741:

    glebas,

    id. ib. 6, 220:

    ventrem,

    to relax, purge moderately, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 43:

    duritias,

    id. 28, 17, 70, § 34:

    agri molliti,

    softened, loosened, Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 130.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To soften, moderate, mitigate; to tame, restrain, check; to render easier, lighter, pleasanter, or less disagreeable:

    Hannibalem juveniliter exsultantem patientiā suā molliebat,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 10: quā mons mollibat mare, broke the violence of the sea, Att. ap. Non. 347, 16:

    iras,

    Liv. 1, 9:

    impetum,

    id. 3, 35:

    indocili numero cum grave mollit opus,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 6:

    poenam,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 53:

    clivum,

    to make the ascent of a hill easier, Caes. B. G. 7, 46:

    clivos,

    Liv. 21, 37, 3:

    verba usu,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 95:

    translationem,

    id. de Or. 3, 41, 165:

    fructus feros colendo,

    to render milder, Verg. G. 2, 36:

    caelum,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 124:

    lacrimae meorum me interdum molliunt,

    overcome me, Cic. Att. 10, 9, 2:

    Deus mollivit cor meum,

    softened, Vulg. Job, 23, 16.—
    B.
    To soften, render effeminate or unmanly:

    legionem,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 3, 8:

    animos,

    id. Tusc. 2, 11, 27: vocem, to make soft or womanish, Quint. 11, 3, 24:

    puerum,

    to unman, Stat. S. 3, 4, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mollio

  • 4 molliō

        molliō (mollībat for molliēbat, O.), īvī, ītus, īre    [mollis], to make soft, make supple, soften: umor mollitur tepefactus: lanam trahendo, by spinning, O.: artūs oleo, L.: dum ferrum molliat ignis, H.: glaebas, O.: agri molliti.—Fig., to pacify, conciliate, moderate: hominem his verbis sentio mollirier, T.: lacrimae meorum me molliunt, overcome me. —To soften, moderate, mitigate, tame, restrain, check, ease, lighten: Hannibalem patientiā suā: iras, L.: poenam, O.: clivum, make the ascent easier, Cs.: verba usu: fructūs feros colendo, render milder, V.— To soften, render effeminate, make unmanly: legionem: membra, O.
    * * *
    mollire, mollivi, mollitus V
    soften, mitigate, make easier; civilize, tame, enfeeble

    Latin-English dictionary > molliō

  • 5 lenio

    lēnĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 ( imperf. lenibant, Verg. A. 4, 528:

    lenibat,

    id. ib. 6, 468; fut. lenibunt, Prop. 3, 20 (4, 21), 32), v. a. and n. [1. lenis].
    I.
    Act., to make soft or mild, to soften, mollify, alleviate, mitigate, assuage, soothe, calm (syn.: mitigo, placo, sedo, mulceo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    lapsana alvum lenit et mollit,

    Plin. 20, 9, 37, § 96:

    nuces leniunt saporem caeparum,

    id. 23, 8, 77, § 147:

    tumores,

    id. 33, 6, 35, § 110:

    collectiones impetusque,

    id. 22, 25, 58, § 122:

    stomachum latrantem,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 18:

    volnera,

    to assuage, heal, Prop. 3, 20 (4, 21), 32:

    clamorem,

    to soften, moderate, Hor. C. 1, 27, 7:

    inopiam frumenti lenire,

    to make amends for, cause to be less felt, Sall. J. 91.—
    B.
    Trop., to render mild, to appease, calm, pacify, etc.:

    senem illum tibi dedo ulteriorem, ut lenitum reddas,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 31:

    illum saepe lenivi iratum,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 2:

    temperantia animos placat ac lenit,

    id. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    te ipsum dies leniet, aetas mitigabit,

    id. Mur. 31, 65:

    epulis multitudinem imperitam,

    id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:

    desiderium crebris epistolis,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 1:

    se multa consolatione,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:

    diem tempusque... leniturum iras,

    Liv. 2, 45:

    seditionem,

    id. 6, 16:

    animum ferocem,

    Sall. J. 11:

    saepius fatigatus lenitur,

    id. ib. 111, 3:

    lenire dolentem Solando,

    Verg. A. 4, 393.—
    * II.
    Neutr., to become soft or mild, to be softened, mitigated:

    dum irae leniunt,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 100; cf. Brix ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lenio

  • 6 mansuesco

    mansŭesco, sŭēvi, sŭētum, 3, v. inch. a. and n. [manus-suesco; lit., to accustom to the hand; hence],
    I.
    Act., to tame, to make tame (in the verb. finit. ante- and post-class.; but cf. infra, mansuetus).
    A.
    Lit.:

    silvestria animalia,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 4:

    tigres, Coripp. Johann. 6, 253: fructus feros,

    Lucr. 5, 1368; v. Lachm. ad h. l.—
    * B.
    Trop., to render mild, gentle, or peaceable: gentes, Coripp. Johann. 6, 484.—
    II.
    Neutr. ( = mansuetum fieri), to become or grow tame (in the verb. finit. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.:

    buculi triduo fere mansuescunt,

    Col. 6, 2, 4:

    ferae,

    Luc. 4, 237.—
    B.
    Trop., to grow tame, gentle, mild, soft:

    nesciaque humanis precibus mansuescere corda,

    Verg. G. 4, 470:

    umor,

    Lucr. 2, 475:

    tellus,

    Verg. G. 2, 239:

    radii,

    Petr. 122:

    fera mansuescere jussa,

    Juv. 11, 104.—Hence, mansŭētus (MASVETA, Inscr. Grut. 688, 2), a, um, P. a., tamed, tame.
    A.
    Lit.:

    juvenci diebus paucis erunt mansueti,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 2:

    sus,

    Liv. 35, 49:

    cum (apes) sint neque mansueti generis, neque feri,

    Plin. 11, 5, 4, § 12:

    stabula, i. e. mansuetarum pecudum,

    Grat. Cyn. 164.—
    B.
    Trop., mild, soft, gentle, quiet, etc. (syn. mitis;

    opp. ferus): illud quaero, cur tam subito mansuetus in senatu fuerit, cum in edictis tam fuisset ferus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9, 23:

    amor,

    Prop. 1, 9, 12:

    manus,

    id. 3, 14, 10:

    malum,

    Liv. 3, 16:

    litora,

    tranquil, not stormy, Prop. 1, 17, 28.— Comp.: ut mitior mansuetiorque fiat, Asellio ap. Prisc. p. 668 P.:

    nam me jam ab orationibus dijungo fere, referoque ad mansuetiores Musas,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:

    ira,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 23.— Sup.:

    ut mansuetissimus viderer,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    ingenium,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: mansŭētē (acc. to B.), gently, mildly, calmly, quietly, etc.:

    clementer, mansuete factum,

    Cic. Marcell. 3, 9:

    adeo tum imperio meliori animus mansuete obediens erat,

    Liv. 3, 29, 3:

    ferre fortunam,

    Auct. Her. 4, 52, 65.— Comp.:

    mansuetius versari,

    App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mansuesco

  • 7 emollio

    ē-mollĭo, ii, ītum, 4, v. a., to make soft, to soften (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    humor arcus fundasque et jaculorum amenta emollierat,

    Liv. 37, 41; Cels. 8, 4:

    ova macerata,

    Plin. 10, 60, 80, § 167; 18, 7, 17, § 77; 20, 2, 6, § 11 al.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    colores,

    to soften, make more delicate, Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 198.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In a good sense, to make mild or gentle, to mollify:

    mores,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 48:

    severa praecepta,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 48.—
    B.
    In a bad sense, to enervate, render effeminate:

    exercitum (Capua),

    Liv. 27, 3; cf. id. 38, 49; Tac. H. 3, 2; id. Agr. 11:

    emollit gentes clementia caeli,

    Luc. 8, 565:

    auctoritatem principis,

    to weaken, Aur. Vict. Epit. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emollio

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