-
81 adlegati
1. I.To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;B.elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,
id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:alium ego isti rei adlegabo,
id. Am. 2, 2, 42:amicos adlegat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 9:adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:inter adlegatos Oppianici,
Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:II.eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):2.exemplum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15:hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,
id. Pan. 70:decreta,
id. ib. 70 fin.:merita,
Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,
Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):A.augures de plebe,
Liv. 10, 6:octo praetoribus adlecti duo,
Vell. 2, 89:aliquem in sui custodiam,
Suet. Aug. 49; so,in senatum,
id. Claud. 24:inter patricios,
id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:adlegi caelo,
Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;B.additi Adlecti,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9. -
82 adlego
1. I.To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;B.elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,
id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:alium ego isti rei adlegabo,
id. Am. 2, 2, 42:amicos adlegat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 9:adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:inter adlegatos Oppianici,
Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:II.eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):2.exemplum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15:hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,
id. Pan. 70:decreta,
id. ib. 70 fin.:merita,
Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,
Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):A.augures de plebe,
Liv. 10, 6:octo praetoribus adlecti duo,
Vell. 2, 89:aliquem in sui custodiam,
Suet. Aug. 49; so,in senatum,
id. Claud. 24:inter patricios,
id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:adlegi caelo,
Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;B.additi Adlecti,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9. -
83 allegati
1. I.To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;B.elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,
id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:alium ego isti rei adlegabo,
id. Am. 2, 2, 42:amicos adlegat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 9:adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:inter adlegatos Oppianici,
Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:II.eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):2.exemplum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15:hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,
id. Pan. 70:decreta,
id. ib. 70 fin.:merita,
Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,
Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):A.augures de plebe,
Liv. 10, 6:octo praetoribus adlecti duo,
Vell. 2, 89:aliquem in sui custodiam,
Suet. Aug. 49; so,in senatum,
id. Claud. 24:inter patricios,
id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:adlegi caelo,
Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;B.additi Adlecti,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9. -
84 allego
1. I.To send one away with a commission or charge, to despatch, depute, commission (of private business, while legare is used in a similar signif. of State affairs; most freq. in Plaut.;B.elsewhere rare, but class.): ne illi aliquem adlegent, qui mi os occillet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 28 (cf. delegare, id. ib. prol. 67 and 83); so id. Cas. prol. 52; 3, 4, 14; id. Ps. 4, 7, 66; 135; id. Stich. 5, 3, 8:ego si adlegāssem aliquem ad hoc negotium,
id. Ep. 3, 3, 46:alium ego isti rei adlegabo,
id. Am. 2, 2, 42:amicos adlegat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57, § 149:homines nobiles adlegat iis, qui peterent, ne, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 9:adlegarem te ad illos, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 15, 10; so id. ib. 4 fin.: cum patrem primo adlegando, deinde coram ipse rogando fatigāsset, first by the friends sent, and then by personal entreaties, etc., Liv. 36, 11, 1 Gron. —Hence, allēgāti ( adl-), ōrum, m., deputies:inter adlegatos Oppianici,
Cic. Clu. 13, 39; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3.—Sometimes in the sense of subornare, to instigate or incite one to an act of fraud or deceit:II.eum adlegaverunt, suum qui servum diceret cum auro esse apud me,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 28: ut ne credas a me adlegatum hunc senem, * Ter. And. 5, 3, 28 Ruhnk.; cf. allegatus.—To bring forward, to relate, recount, mention, adduce (post-Aug.):2.exemplum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15:hoc senatui adlegandum putasti,
id. Pan. 70:decreta,
id. ib. 70 fin.:merita,
Suet. Aug. 47; so id. ib. 5:priorem se petitum ab Alexandro adlegat,
Just. 16, 1; Stat. Achill. 2, 224.—And in a zeugma: (legati) munera, preces, mandata regis sui adlegant, they bring or offer the gifts, entreaties, and mandates, Tac. H. 4, 84; cf.:orationem et per incensum deprecationem adlegans,
Vulg. Sap. 18, 21: adlegare se ex servitute in ingenuitatem, a legal phrase, to release one's self from servitude by adducing reasons, proofs, etc., Dig. 40, 12, 27.al-lĕgo ( adl-), ēgi, ectum, 3, v. a., to select for one's self, to choose (qs. ad se legere; like adimere, = ad se emere); to admit by election, to elect to a thing, or into (a corporation; in the class. per. generally only in the histt.): Druidibus praeest unus... hoc mortuo, si sunt plures pares, suffragio Druidum adlegitur, * Caes. B. G. 6, 13 Herz. (Dinter here omits adlegitur):A.augures de plebe,
Liv. 10, 6:octo praetoribus adlecti duo,
Vell. 2, 89:aliquem in sui custodiam,
Suet. Aug. 49; so,in senatum,
id. Claud. 24:inter patricios,
id. Vit. 1: in clerum, Hier. adv. Jov. 1, n. 34 al.— Poet.:adlegi caelo,
Sen. Agam. 804.—Hence, al-lectus ( adl-), a, um, P. a. Subst.,A member chosen into any corporation (collegium): collegae, qui unā lecti, et qui in eorum locum suppositi, sublecti;B.additi Adlecti,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 66 Müll.—Those who were added to the Senate from the equestrian order, on account of the small number of the Senators, were called adlecti, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 9. -
85 dimitto
dī-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.I.With particular reference to the prep., to send different ways, to send apart, i. e.,A. (α).With acc.:(β).Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit,
Cic. Quint. 6, 2:consules designatos circum provincias,
Suet. Aug. 64:litteras circum municipia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 1; cf.:litteras circa praefectos,
Liv. 42, 51:litteras per omnes provincias,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 4;with which cf.: nuntios per agros,
id. B. G. 6, 31, 2:librum per totam Italiam,
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2:edicta per provincias,
Suet. Galb. 10:certos per litora,
Verg. A. 1, 577 et saep.:nuntios tota civitate Aeduorum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 9:nuntios in omnes partes,
id. ib. 4, 19, 2; 4, 34, 5; cf. ib. 5, 49, 8; and poet.:aciem (i. e. oculos) in omnes partes,
Ov. M. 3, 381:praefectos in finitimas civitates,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 3; cf.:Manlium Faesulas,
Sall. C. 27 et saep.:nuntios ad Centrones, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1; so with ad, id. ib. 6, 34, 8; id. B. C. 1, 52 fin. al.:legatos quoquoversus,
id. B. G. 3, 23, 2; 7, 4, 5; id. B. C. 1, 36, 2:dimissos equites pabulandi causa,
id. ib. 1, 80, 3; cf.equitatum,
id. B. G. 7, 71, 5:omnem ab se equitatum,
id. ib. § 1.— Trop.:animum ignotas in artes,
Ov. M. 8, 188, directs, applies (al. demittit).—Without object acc.:B.dimisit circum omnes propinquas regiones,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 6:per provincias,
Liv. 29, 37: ad amicos, Cic. Tull. Fragm. § 22; cf.:in omnes partis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 1.—To separate a multitude, to break up, dissolve; and subjectively, to dismiss (from one's self), to discharge, disband:II.senatu dimisso,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:senatum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65:concilium,
id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Vatin. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 31; id. B. C. 1, 32, 4 et saep.; cf.conventum,
Sall. C. 21 fin.: exercitum (a standing military t. t.; cf. Vell. 2, 52, 4), Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 6; 1, 9, 5 et saep.:plures manus (with diducere, and opp. continere manipulos ad signa),
Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 5:delectum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 15:convivium,
to break up, Liv. 36, 29; Tac. A. 15, 30 et saep.With particular reference to the verb, to send away either an individual or a body; to let go, discharge, dismiss, release.A.Lit.:2.aliquem ab se et amandare in ultimas terras,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57; so,aliquem ab se,
id. Fam. 13, 63; Nep. Att. 4, 2:discedentem aliquem non sine magno dolore,
id. ib. 12, 18 fin.:aliquos aequos placatosque,
id. Or. 10, 34; so,aliquem incolumem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 4; 1, 23, 3:ex custodia,
Liv. 23, 2, 14:e carcere,
Just. 21, 1, 5:impunitum,
Sall. C. 51, 5:saucium ac fugatum,
Nep. Hann. 4:neminem nisi victum,
id. ib. 3 et saep.; cf.:aliquem ludos pessumos, i. e. pessime ludificatum,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 12:uxorem,
i. e. to put her away, repudiate her, Suet. Aug. 63 al.:Cossutia dimissa, quae desponsata fuerat, etc.,
id. Caes. 1:sponsam intactam,
id. Aug. 62: cf.also: aliquam e matrimonio,
Suet. Tib. 49; v. also under no. B.:creditorem,
i. e. to pay him, Dig. 31, '72:debitorem,
i. e. to forgive him the debt, ib. 50, 9, 4:equos, in order to fight on foot,
Tac. Agr. 37 fin.; Verg. A. 10, 366;but also in order to flee,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69 fin.:hostem ex manibus,
id. ib. 1, 64, 2; 3, 49, 2; cf.also: Demosthenem (i. e. his orations) e manibus,
to put out of one's hands, to lay down, Cic. Or. 30; cf.:istos sine ulla contumelia dimittamus,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 64:milites, in oppidum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 2:a turpissima suspicione,
to free, relieve, Petr. 13, 4.— Absol.:dimittam, ut te velle video,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 106; Cic. de Or. 1, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 86 al. —Transf., of inanimate objects:B.eum locum, quem ceperant,
to abandon, desert, Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:Italiam,
id. ib. 1, 25, 4:ripas,
id. B. G. 5, 18 fin.:complura oppida,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 5:provinciam,
Liv. 40, 43:captam Trojam,
Ov. M. 13, 226 et saep.:fortunas morte,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.patrimonium,
id. Caecin. 26 fin.:speratam praedam ex manibus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 1:signa ex metu,
id. B. C. 3, 69 fin.; cf.arma,
Sen. Ep. 66 fin.; Luc. 3, 367 et saep.— Esp.: dimissis manibus, with hands relaxed, i. e. in all haste:ibi odos dimissis manibus in caelum volat,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; cf.:dimissis pedibus,
id. ib. v. 54:dimissis manibus fugere domum,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 16.—Trop., to renounce, give up, abandon, forego, forsake:ista philosophia, quae nunc prope dimissa revocatur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11:rem saepius frustra tentatam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26 fin.:exploratam victoriam,
id. B. G. 7, 52, 2:oppugnationem,
id. ib. 7, 17, 4; id. B. C. 3, 73, 1:occasionem rei bene gerendae,
id. B. G. 5, 57, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 72, 4; 3, 25, 4:rei gerendae facultatem,
id. ib. 1, 28, 2;3, 97, 1: omnem rei frumentariae spem,
id. ib. 1, 73, 1:condiciones pacis,
id. ib. 1, 26, 2:principatum,
id. B. G. 6, 12, 6:tempus,
id. ib. 2, 21 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 89:suum jus (opp. retinere),
id. Balb. 13, 31:vim suam,
id. Fam. 9, 12: libertatem; id. Planc. 34 fin.:amicitias,
id. Lael. 21:commemorationem nominis nostri,
id. Arch. 11 fin.:quaestionem,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:curam,
id. Att. 14, 11; Tac. Or. 3:praeterita, instantia, futura pari oblivione,
id. H. 3, 36:matrimonia,
Suet. Calig. 25:fugam,
Verg. A. 11, 706:coeptum iter,
Ov. M. 2, 598:cursus,
id. ib. 11, 446 et saep.:tantam fortunam ex manibus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37 fin.:studium et iracundiam suam rei publicae dimittere, i. q. condonare,
to sacrifice to the good of the state, id. B. C. 3, 69, 3; cf.:tributa alicui,
i. e. to remit, Tac. H. 3, 55:laudibus nomen alicujus in longum aevum,
to transmit, Luc. 1, 448:dimissum quod nescitur, non amittitur,
is foregone, not lost, Pub. Syr. 138 (Rib.). -
86 реле
с. relayпоставить реле на блокировку — latch a relay; lock a relay
реле реагирует на … — the relay responds to …
бесконтактное реле — static relay; solid state relay
самоблокирующееся реле — latching relay; lock up relay
реле с самоблокировкой — latching relay; lock-up relay
реле, работающее на несущей частоте — carrier-actuated relay
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87 Carvalho, Otelo Saraiva de
(1934-)Army major who planned and managed the military operational aspects of the military coup that overthrew the Estado Novo. A career army officer who entered his profession in the 1950s, he held important positions in several of the colonial wars in Portugal's African territories during 1961-74. Saraiva de Carvalho was born in Mozambique in 1934, and made it his life's ambition to become a stage actor. In his career, he was influenced by service with Portugal's most senior army officer, General Antônio de Spínola, who served the Estado Novo both as commissioner and commanding general of armed forces in the colony of Guinea- Bissau. Contact with African nationalist elements, as well as familiarity with increasi ngly available Marxist-Leninist literature both in Africa and in Portugal, transformed Saraiva de Carvalho into a maverick and revolutionary who sought to overthrow the Portuguese dictatorship at home by means of military intervention in politics through the Revolution of 25 April 1974.Known as "Otelo" (Othello) in the media and to much of the Portuguese public, Saraiva de Carvalho played a significant role in the period of 25 April 1974-25 November 1975, when the country experienced a leftist revolution and a trend toward a dictatorship of the Left. Eventually the head of COPCON, the Armed Forces Movement's special unit for enforcing "law and order" and for ensuring that the government was not overthrown by military insur-rectionism, Saraiva de Carvalho became a political personality in his own right. This somberly handsome figure became the darling of the radical Left, including anarchist factions.With the swing of the political pendulum away from the radical Left after the abortive leftist coup of 25 November 1975, Carvalho's military career was ended and his role in politics shifted. He was dismissed from the COPCON command, arrested, and held in prison for a period. After his release, he entered the political wilderness, unhappy that the unorthodox Marxist-Leninist revolution he envisioned for Portugal, was not happening. Still carrying the torch for the notion of a "Socialist paradise" in which the state would play only a small role, the hero of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 reentered politics and ran for president of the republic on two occasions. In 1976, he received a respectable 16 percent of the vote, but in the 1981 elections his vote was negligible. Accused of involvement in several terrorist factions' conspiracies and violence, Carvalho was arrested and imprisoned. After a long and sensational trial, "Otelo" was released and acquitted. Of all the memoirs of the 1974 Revolution, Alvorada em Abril (Reveille in April), his contribution, was the most charming and revealing.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Carvalho, Otelo Saraiva de
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88 India, Portuguese
Formerly a Portuguese colony, and all that remained of Portugal's Indian holdings of the 16th and 17th centuries, Goa, Damão, and Diu are located on the western coast of the Indian subcontinent. These three enclaves, comprising an area of about 2,473 square kilometers (1,537 square miles), were acquired by Portugal during the 16th century after the initial voyage of Vasco da Gama (1497-99), which discovered the sea route to the Indies from Portugal. Beginning in 1510, Goa was the capital of the Portuguese State of India, which had jurisdiction over Portugal's holdings in eastern Africa as well as in Asia. Goa became not only an administrative capital but a center for religion and education. Various Catholic religious orders, such as the Franciscans, Dominicans, and Jesuits, used Goa as a base for missionary efforts in Asia. Most notable among them was St. Francis Xavier. Goa had a colonial golden age in the 16th and 17th centuries, as churches, seminaries, and colleges flourished. In time, Goa was bypassed, and the capital of Portuguese India was transferred first to Mormugao and then to Pangim.For religious and political reasons, not economic, Portugal held on to Portuguese India when confronted after World War II with Indian nationalism. Pressures to leave Goa, Damão, and Diu mounted throughout the 1950s, following the independence of India in 1947. In December 1961, after numerous alarms and efforts by Indian and Goan nationalists to employ passive resistance to oust Portuguese control, India's Nehru ordered the Indian army to invade, conquer, and annex Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporate them as part of the Indian Union. With most of its armed forces in the African territories at the time and with Britain refusing to allow the use of British bases to reinforce Portugal's small garrison in Portuguese India, Portuguese armed forces resisted only briefly. Salazar's government dealt harshly with the forces that surrendered in India and were made prisoners of war. Lisbon negotiated their release without enthusiasm. Lisbon affected to ignore the facts of India's conquest, annexation, and absorption of former Portuguese India; refused to recognize the action's legality internationally; and continued to seat "deputies" from "Portuguese India" in the National Assembly of Portugal until the Revolution of 25 April 1974. Resentment against Salazar's treatment of the army in India was one of the stated reasons later for the military conspiracy and 1974 coup of the Armed Forces Movement. -
89 реле (p) (к)
relay (к)
электромеханическое устройство, контакты которого размыкают и /или замыкают управляемую цепь в зависимости от наличия или величины эл. сигналов в управляющей цепи, — an electromechanical device in which contacts are opened and/or closed by variations in the conditions of one electric circuit and thereby affect the operation of other devices in the same or other electric circuits.
-, арретирующее — latching relay
-, барометрическое (барореле для раскрытия парашюта) — barometric release (mechanism)
-, бесконтактное — contactless relay
- блокировки — blocking relay
-, биметаллическое — bimetallic relay
- блокировки (выключения) — lockout relay
- блокировки (выключения) автомата торможения — anti-skid lockout relay
- блокировки включения систем самолета, двигателя при обжатой передней амортстойке шасси — ground shift relay (actuated with nose oleo compressed)
-, блокировочное — blocking relay
реле, связанное с другими устройствами и, служащее для предотвращения срабатывания ипи повторного включения цепи при нарушении нормальной работы. — a relay wtlich со-operates with other devices to block tripping or to block reclosing on an out-of-step condition. or on power swings.
-, блокировочное — locking-out /lockout/ relay
реле, служащее для выключения оборудования и удержания его в выключенном состоянии при нарушении нормальной работы.данного оборудования, — an electrically operated hand or electrically reset device which functions to shut down and hold an equipment out of service on occurrence of abnormal conditions.
- включения (и выключения) — switching relay
реле, включающее или выключающее к-л. устройство или цепь, — the relay which can place another device or circuit in an operating or nonoperating state.
- включения (одного устройства к другому, напр., преобразователя к шине) — (inverter-to-bus) switching /connection, tie/ relay
- включения муфты стартера — starter meshing relay
- включения наземного питания — external power relay
- включения стартерного pежима (стартера-генератора) — motorizing relay
- времени — time relay
- времени, электромашинное — rotary time-delay relay
-, вызывающее срабатывание системы (цепи) — system /circuit/ actuating relay
-, выключающее — cutout /cut-out/ relay
- выключения (защитного устройства, контактора, оборудования) — tripping relay. used to trip а circuit breaker, contactor, equipment.
- выключения (блокировки оборудования при нарушении нормальных условий работы) — lock-out relay
- выключения зажигания (двиг.) — ignition cut-out relay
-, герметическое — pressure sealed relay
-, гидравлическое (сигнализатор) — hydraulic pressure switch
- давления (сигнализатор давления) — pressure switch
реле, срабатывающее при изменении давления подводимого газа или жидкости — a switch actuated by а change in the pressure of a gas or liquid.
- двухпозиционное (е замыканием контактов в двух крайних положениях) — double-throw relay. а relay which alternately completes а circuit at either of its two extreme positions.
-, двухполюсное — double pole relay
динамического торможения (фотокамеры) — (camera) dynamic braking relay
- дифференциальное — differential relay
реле с несколькими обмотками, которое срабатывает, когда разность величин подводимого напряжения или протекающего тока в обмотках достигает определенного уровня. — a relay with multiple windings that functions when the voltage, current, or power difference between the windings reaches а predetermined value.
-, дифференциально-минимальное (дмр) — differential reverse current cutout relay
- задержки времени — time delay relay
реле, обеспечивающее временной интервал между включением и выключением обмотки и перемещением якоря, — a relay in which there is an appreciable interval of time between the energizing or deenergizing of the coil and the movement of the armature.
-, защитное — protective relay
реле, служащее для защиты цепей в случае нарушения нормального режима работы, — a relay, the principal function оf which is to protect services from interruption or to prevent or limit damage to apparatus.
-, защитное дифференциальнoe — differential protective relay
- защиты от перенапряжения — overvoltage relay
-, командное — control relay
- контроля нагрузки — load monitor relay (lmr)
-, максимальное — overload relay
реле, срабатывающее, если сила тока, протекающего в его обмотке, превышает установленную величину, — a relay designed to operate when its coil current rises above а predetermined value.
- мгновенного действия — instantaneous relay
-, минимальное — reverse current (cut-out) relay
устанавливается в цепи между генератором пост. тока (или выпрямительным устройством) и шиной пост. тока для предотвращения обратного тока в случае, если напряжение на шине превышает выходное напряжение генератора. — reverse current cut-out relays are placed between the dc generator, transformerrectifier, and the dc bus to prevent reverse current flow, if the dc bus potential becomes greater than dc generator or transformerrectifier output.
- на два направления (двухпозиционное) — double-throw relay
- напряжения — voltage relay
реле, срабатывающее при заданной величине подаваемого напряжения, — a relay that functions at а predetermined value of voltage.
- обжатого положения шасси (для включения систем ла) — ground shift mechanism relay
- обратного тока — reverse-current relay
реле, срабатывающее при протекании тока в обратном направлении, — a relay that operates whenever current flows in the reverse direction.
- объединения шин (подсистем лев. и прав. борта) — bus tie relay (btr)
- отключения объединения шин — tie bus isolation relay
- перегрузки (максимальное) — overload relay
- переключения потребителей (pпп) — load monitor relay (lmr)
- переключения стартера-генератора на стартерный режим — motorizing relay
- переключения шин (эл.) — bus tie relay (btr)
- переменного тока — ас operated relay
-, пневматическое (сигнализатор давления) — pneumatic pressure switch
- подает напряжение на... — relay applies voltage to..., relay energizes...
- подает (+27 в) на... — relay applies (+27 v) to..., relay makes /closes/ circuit to supply /apply, feed/ +27 v to...
-, поляризованное — polarized relay
реле, направление перемещения якоря которого зависит от направления тока в его обмотке. — а relay in which the arma'ture movement depends on the direction of the current. its coil symbol is sometimes marked +.
- предельного значения скорости — maximum operating limit speed relay
- предельного значения числa m. — maximum operating limit mach-number relay
-, промежуточное (вспомогательное) — auxiliary relay
- пускового зажигания (двиг.) — starting ignition.relay
-, развязывающее — decoupling relay
-, разделительное — isolation relay
- сигнализатора обледенения — ice detector pressure switch
- сигнализации достижения предельной скорости — maximum operating limit speed (warning) relay
- сигнализации нарушения (параметров) питания — power relay. it may be an overpower or underpower relay.
- сигнализации отказа питания — power fail relay
- с механической блокировкой — latching relay
- соединения шин — bus tie relay (btr)
- с самоблокировкой — interlock relay
реле, в котором один якорь не может изменить свое положение или его обмотка не может оказаться под током, если другой якорь не занимает определенное положение. — a relay in which one armature cannot move or its coil be energized unless the other armature is in a certain position.
-, стопорное (запорное) — latch-in /latching, locking/ relay
реле, контакты которого стопорятся (фиксируются) либо в замкнутом или разомкнутом положении до момента расстопорения вручную или электрически. — а relay with contacts that lock in oither the energized or de-energized position until reset either manually or electrlcally.
- стрельбы — firing control relay, fire relay
- снимает напряжение с... (обесточивает цепь) — relay de-energizes..., relay removes voltage from...
- снимает +27 в с... — rela@ removes +27 v from..., relay breakes /opens/ circuit to remove +27 v from...
- срабатывает (и замыкает цепь) — relay operates (and closes circuit)
- срабатывает и (своими контактами) подает +27 в на клемму 1 — relay operates and applies +27 v to terminal 1
- срабатывает и приводит в действие эл. мотор — relay actuates electric motor
-, струйное
электромагнитное устройство, распределяющее входное давление (воздуха, рабочей жидкости) в двух выходных каналах. — jet relay
-, тепловое — thermal relay
реле, срабатывающее под воздействием нагрева, создаваемого протекаемым током. — а relay (hat responds to the heating effect of an energizing current.
-, управляющее — control relay
-, чувствительное — sensitive relay
-, шаговое — stepping relay
-, электромагнитное — electromagnetic relay
электромагнитный контактор, имеющий обмотку (обмотки) и подвижный якорь, — an electromagnetically operated switch composed of one or more coils and armatures.
-, эпектромашинное — rotary relay
-, электронное — electronic relay
электронная цепь, выполняющая функцию реле, без наличия подвижных деталей. — an electronic circuit that provides the functional equivalent of a relay, but has no moving parts.
отпускание p. (на размыкание контактов) — tripping off
срабатывание р. — operation of relay
включать р. — energize relay
выключать (обесточивать) р. — de-energize relay
переключать(ся) р. — reset relay (manually or electrically)
- притягивать якорь р. — attract relay armature
удерживать р. в заданном положении — hold relay in the given positionРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > реле (p) (к)
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90 Berthollet, Claude-Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 9 November 1748 Talloise, near Lake Annecy, Franced. 6 November 1822 Arceuil, France[br]French chemist who made important innovations in textile chemistry.[br]Berthollet qualified as a medical doctor and pursued chemical researches, notably into "muriatic acid" (chlorine), then recently discovered by Scheele. He was one of the first chemists to embrace the new system of chemistry advanced by Lavoisier. Berthollet held several official appointments, among them inspector of dye works (from 1784) and Director of the Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins. These appointments enabled him to continue his researches and embark on a series of publications on the practical applications of chlorine, prussic acid (hydrocyanic acid) and ammonia. He clearly demonstrated the benefits of the French practice of appointing scientists to the state manufactories.There were two practical results of Berthollet's studies of chlorine. First, he produced a powerful explosive by substituting potassium chlorate, formed by the action of chlorine on potash, in place of nitre (potassium nitrate) in gunpowder. Then, mainly from humanitarian motives, he followed up Scheele's observation of the bleaching properties of chlorine water, in order to release for cultivation the considerable areas of land that had hitherto been required by the old bleaching process. The chlorine method greatly speeded up bleaching; this was a vital factor in the revolution in the textile industries.After a visit to Egypt in 1799, Berthollet carried out many experiments on dyeing, seeking to place this ancient craft onto a scientific basis. His work is summed up in his Eléments de l'art de la teinture, Paris, 1791.[br]Bibliography1791, Eléments de Van de la teinture, Paris (covers his work on dyeing).Berthollet published two books of importance in the early history of physical chemistry: 1801, Recherches sur les lois de l'affinité, Paris.1803, Essai de statique chimique, Paris.Annales de Chimie.Further ReadingE.F.Jomard, 1844, Notice sur la vie et les ouvrages de Claude-Louis Berthollet, Annecy.E.Farber, 1961, Great Chemists, New York: Interscience, pp. 32–4 (includes a short biographical account).LRDBiographical history of technology > Berthollet, Claude-Louis
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91 Ford, Henry
[br]b. 30 July 1863 Dearborn, Michigan, USAd. 7 April 1947 Dearborn, Michigan, USA[br]American pioneer motor-car maker and developer of mass-production methods.[br]He was the son of an Irish immigrant farmer, William Ford, and the oldest son to survive of Mary Litogot; his mother died in 1876 with the birth of her sixth child. He went to the village school, and at the age of 16 he was apprenticed to Flower brothers' machine shop and then at the Drydock \& Engineering Works in Detroit. In 1882 he left to return to the family farm and spent some time working with a 1 1/2 hp steam engine doing odd jobs for the farming community at $3 per day. He was then employed as a demonstrator for Westinghouse steam engines. He met Clara Jane Bryant at New Year 1885 and they were married on 11 April 1888. Their only child, Edsel Bryant Ford, was born on 6 November 1893.At that time Henry worked on steam engine repairs for the Edison Illuminating Company, where he became Chief Engineer. He became one of a group working to develop a "horseless carriage" in 1896 and in June completed his first vehicle, a "quadri cycle" with a two-cylinder engine. It was built in a brick shed, which had to be partially demolished to get the carriage out.Ford became involved in motor racing, at which he was more successful than he was in starting a car-manufacturing company. Several early ventures failed, until the Ford Motor Company of 1903. By October 1908 they had started with production of the Model T. The first, of which over 15 million were built up to the end of its production in May 1927, came out with bought-out steel stampings and a planetary gearbox, and had a one-piece four-cylinder block with a bolt-on head. This was one of the most successful models built by Ford or any other motor manufacturer in the life of the motor car.Interchangeability of components was an important element in Ford's philosophy. Ford was a pioneer in the use of vanadium steel for engine components. He adopted the principles of Frederick Taylor, the pioneer of time-and-motion study, and installed the world's first moving assembly line for the production of magnetos, started in 1913. He installed blast furnaces at the factory to make his own steel, and he also promoted research and the cultivation of the soya bean, from which a plastic was derived.In October 1913 he introduced the "Five Dollar Day", almost doubling the normal rate of pay. This was a profit-sharing scheme for his employees and contained an element of a reward for good behaviour. About this time he initiated work on an agricultural tractor, the "Fordson" made by a separate company, the directors of which were Henry and his son Edsel.In 1915 he chartered the Oscar II, a "peace ship", and with fifty-five delegates sailed for Europe a week before Christmas, docking at Oslo. Their objective was to appeal to all European Heads of State to stop the war. He had hoped to persuade manufacturers to replace armaments with tractors in their production programmes. In the event, Ford took to his bed in the hotel with a chill, stayed there for five days and then sailed for New York and home. He did, however, continue to finance the peace activists who remained in Europe. Back in America, he stood for election to the US Senate but was defeated. He was probably the father of John Dahlinger, illegitimate son of Evangeline Dahlinger, a stenographer employed by the firm and on whom he lavished gifts of cars, clothes and properties. He became the owner of a weekly newspaper, the Dearborn Independent, which became the medium for the expression of many of his more unorthodox ideas. He was involved in a lawsuit with the Chicago Tribune in 1919, during which he was cross-examined on his knowledge of American history: he is reputed to have said "History is bunk". What he actually said was, "History is bunk as it is taught in schools", a very different comment. The lawyers who thus made a fool of him would have been surprised if they could have foreseen the force and energy that their actions were to release. For years Ford employed a team of specialists to scour America and Europe for furniture, artefacts and relics of all kinds, illustrating various aspects of history. Starting with the Wayside Inn from South Sudbury, Massachusetts, buildings were bought, dismantled and moved, to be reconstructed in Greenfield Village, near Dearborn. The courthouse where Abraham Lincoln had practised law and the Ohio bicycle shop where the Wright brothers built their first primitive aeroplane were added to the farmhouse where the proprietor, Henry Ford, had been born. Replicas were made of Independence Hall, Congress Hall and the old City Hall in Philadelphia, and even a reconstruction of Edison's Menlo Park laboratory was installed. The Henry Ford museum was officially opened on 21 October 1929, on the fiftieth anniversary of Edison's invention of the incandescent bulb, but it continued to be a primary preoccupation of the great American car maker until his death.Henry Ford was also responsible for a number of aeronautical developments at the Ford Airport at Dearborn. He introduced the first use of radio to guide a commercial aircraft, the first regular airmail service in the United States. He also manufactured the country's first all-metal multi-engined plane, the Ford Tri-Motor.Edsel became President of the Ford Motor Company on his father's resignation from that position on 30 December 1918. Following the end of production in May 1927 of the Model T, the replacement Model A was not in production for another six months. During this period Henry Ford, though officially retired from the presidency of the company, repeatedly interfered and countermanded the orders of his son, ostensibly the man in charge. Edsel, who died of stomach cancer at his home at Grosse Point, Detroit, on 26 May 1943, was the father of Henry Ford II. Henry Ford died at his home, "Fair Lane", four years after his son's death.[br]Bibliography1922, with S.Crowther, My Life and Work, London: Heinemann.Further ReadingR.Lacey, 1986, Ford, the Men and the Machine, London: Heinemann. W.C.Richards, 1948, The Last Billionaire, Henry Ford, New York: Charles Scribner.IMcN -
92 действие
антенна широкой зоны действияbroad sector antennaвведение в действие пассажирских и грузовых тарифовfares and rates enforcementв зоне действия лучаon the beamвозобновлять действие квалификационной отметкиrenew the ratingвозобновлять действие свидетельства или лицензииrenew the licenseвремя прекращения действия ограничения на воздушное движениеtraffic release timeвыполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуацииexecute an emergency procedureграница действия разрешенияclearance limitграница зоны действияcoverage boundaryдальнего действияlong-rangeдействие квалификационной отметкиrating currencyдействия в момент касания ВППtouchdown operationsдействия по аэродрому при объявлении тревогиaerodrome alert measuresдействия по обнаружению и уходуsee and avoid operationsдействия после посадкиfrom landing operationsдействия при уходе на второй кругgo-around operationsзона действия1. coverage2. coverage limit 3. area of coverage зона действия лучаbeam coverageзона действия радиолокатора1. radar coverage2. radar control area зона действия тарифных ставокpricing zoneквалификационная отметка без ограничения срока действияnonexpiry-type ratingквалификационная отметка с ограниченным сроком действияexpiry-type ratingкоэффициент полезного действияoutput factorмалого радиуса действия1. short-range(о воздушном судне) 2. short-legged (о воздушном судне) несвоевременные действия пилотаpilot delayed acquisitionsогни линии стоп двустороннего действияbidirectional stop bar lightsотклонение, вызванное действием силы тяжестиgravity deflectionотработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропортуaerodrome emergency exerciseпериод действия квалифицированной отметкиperiod of rating currencyпериод действия прогнозаforecast periodпорядок действий в аварийной обстановкеemergency procedureпорядок действий во время полетаinflight procedureпорядок действий по тревоге на аэродромеaerodrome alerting procedureпорядок действий при отказе радиосвязиradio failure procedureпорядок действий при отказе средств связиcommunication failure procedureпорядок действий экипажаcrew operating procedureпорядок действия при отказе двусторонней радиосвязиtwo-way radio failure procedureпрекращать действие соглашенияterminate the agreementприведение в действиеactuationприводить в действиеactuateпродлевать срок действия соглашенияextend the agreementпродление срока действия квалификационной отметкиprolongation of the ratingпроисшествие вследствие ошибочных действийintentional occurrenceрадар действия радиолокатораradar rangeрадиолокационная станция дальнего действияlong-range radarрадиостанция направленного действияbeam radio stationрадиостанция ненаправленного действияnondirectional stationрадиус действия1. range of coverage2. operating range радиус действия маякаbeacon rangeрадиус действия радиолокатора в режиме поискаradar search rangeрадиус действия радиомаякаradio rangeрадиус действия системы наведенияguidance rangeрадиус действия системы самонаведенияhoming rangeсвидетельство без ограничения срока действияnonexpiry-type licenseсвидетельство с ограниченным сроком действияexpiry-type licenseсвобода действийfreedom of actionсектор зоны действияcoverage sectorсигнал действий в полетеflight urgency signalсобытие в результате непреднамеренных действийunintentional occurrenceсогласованность в действияхcoherenceсогласованные действия государствaction acquisitions by contraction stateсрок действия билетаticket validityсрок действия консервацииpreservation validityсрок действия летного свидетельстваpilot licence validityугол действияangle of coverageугол падения под действием силы тяжестиgravity drop angleупрощать координацию действийfacilitate coordinationцилиндр двустороннего действияtwo-way cylinderшасси, выпускающееся под действием собственной массыfree-fall landing gearэффективная зона действияeffective coverage -
93 обслуживание
аэродромное обслуживаниеaerodrome service(диспетчерское) аэронавигационное диспетчерское обслуживаниеaeronautical information controlаэронавигационное обслуживаниеair navigation serviceбаза для обслуживания полетовair baseбаза оперативного технического обслуживанияline maintenance baseбесплатное обслуживаниеfree serviceбригада аэродромного обслуживанияramp crewбригада наземного обслуживания1. ground crew2. air base group бригада технического обслуживанияmaintenance crewбригада технического обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance teamвнерегламентное обслуживаниеincidental serviceвоздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederlinerвремя, необходимое на полное обслуживание и загрузкуground turn-around timeвремя простоя на техническим обслуживанииmaintenance ground timeвыполнение профилактического обслуживанияupkeepвыставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineering exhibitionгидросистема для обслуживания вспомогательных устройствutility hydraulic systemгосударство, предоставляющее обслуживаниеprovider stateдиспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространстваair controlзона обслуживанияservice areaзона радиолокационного обслуживанияradar service areaзона технического обслуживанияmaintenance areaинженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineerинструкция по техническому обслуживаниюmaintenance instructionинформационное обслуживание авиационных маршрутовaeronautical en-route information serviceкарта - наряд на выполнение регламентного технического обслуживанияscheduled maintenance recordкарта - наряд на выполнение технического обслуживанияmaintenance releaseкарта - наряд на техническое обслуживаниеmaintenance recordкатегория обслуживанияgrade of serviceконсультативное обслуживаниеadvisory service(полетов) консультативное обслуживание верхнего воздушного пространстваupper advisory serviceконсультативное обслуживание воздушного движенияtraffic advisory serviceконтракт на обслуживание в аэропортуairport handling contractконтроль за выполнением технического обслуживанияmaintenance supervisionКонференция по вопросам обслуживания пассажировPassenger Services Conferenceмаршрут консультативного обслуживанияadvisory routeмашина для обслуживания кухни1. galley service truck2. catering truck место на крыле для выполнения технического обслуживанияoverwing walkwayметод технического обслуживанияmaintenance methodназемное оборудование для обслуживанияground service equipmentназемное обслуживание1. ground handling2. ground servicing наземное обслуживание рейсовground handling operationназемные средства обслуживанияground handling facilitiesне обеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживаниеfail to maintain controlобеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживаниеmaintain controlобеспечивать обслуживаниеprovide serviceоборудование для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing equipmentоборудование для обслуживания грузовcargo-handling equipmentоборудование для обслуживания пассажировpassenger-handling equipmentоборудование для технического обслуживанияmaintenance facilitiesобслуживание воздушного суднаaircraft servicingобслуживание в процессе стоянкиstanding operationобслуживание пассажировcare of passengersобслуживание пассажиров в городском аэровокзалеcity-terminal coach serviceобслуживание по смешанному классуmixed serviceобслуживание по туристическому классу1. no frills service2. economy class service 3. coach service объединение для технического обслуживанияtechnical poolоперативная форма технического обслуживанияfine maintenance checkоперативное полетно-информационное обслуживаниеoperational flight information serviceОтдел обслуживания проектов на местахField Services Branchотдел перонного обслуживанияapron handling agencyпанель обслуживанияservice centerпередвижная станция технического обслуживанияmobile ship stationпериодическая форма технического обслуживанияperiodic maintenance checkпосадка для выполнения обслуживанияoperating stop(воздушного судна) Правила аэронавигационного обслуживанияProcedures for Air Navigation Servicesправила обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services proceduresпредполетное информационное обслуживаниеpreflight information serviceпрекращать диспетчерское обслуживаниеterminate the controlпрекращение диспетчерского обслуживанияtermination of controlприспособление для обслуживания стабилизатораstabilizer servicing deviceпродолжительность обслуживанияservicing timeпродолжительность обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service periodпрямые расходы на техническое обслуживаниеdirect maintenance costsпункт обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services unitработы по техническому обслуживаниюmaintenance operationsрадиовещательное обслуживание авиационного движенияaeronautical broadcasting serviceрадиолокационное обслуживаниеradar serviceрасходы на оперативное обслуживаниеoperational expensesрасходы на техническое обслуживаниеmaintenance costsреактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederjetрегламент технического обслуживания1. maintenance schedule2. maintenance program рейс с обслуживанием по первому классуfirst-class flightсбор за аэронавигационное обслуживание на трассе полетаen-route facility chargeсбор за наземное обслуживаниеground handling chargeсбор за обслуживание1. charge for service2. handling fee 3. service charge Сектор общего обслуживанияGeneral Services Unitсовместное обслуживаниеpooled serviceспутниковое радиовещательное обслуживаниеbroadcasting-satellite serviceстационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing installationстремянка для технического обслуживанияmaintenance standсхема обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic service chartтариф за полное обслуживаниеinclusive fareтелеграфное обслуживание с дистанционным управлениемremote keying serviceтехническое обслуживание1. maintenance service2. maintenance work 3. servicing 4. maintenance A технология технического обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance practiceтранспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service truck'sунифицированная складирующаяся стремянка для обслуживанияunified folding maintenance platformуровень технического обслуживанияmaintenance competencyустановка на место обслуживанияdocking manoeuvreустановленный порядок обслуживанияroutine servicingцех технического обслуживанияmaintenance shopцех технического обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance divisionэксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движенияair traffic services expertэксперт по техническому обслуживаниюmaintenance expert -
94 διαμαρτύρομαι
διαμαρτύρομαι fut. διαμαρτυροῦμαι (Just., D. 22, 8 [Ps. 49:7]); 1 aor. διεμαρτυράμην (since X., Pla. et al.; pap, LXX; TestZeb 7:1) gener. to state something in such a way that the auditor is to be impressed with its seriousness.① to make a solemn declaration about the truth of someth. testify of, bear witness to (orig. under oath) (X., Hell. 3, 2, 13) τινί τι (Ezk 16:2 διαμάρτυραι τῇ Ἰερουσαλὴμ τὰς ἀνομίας αὐτῆϚ.—En 104:11 διαμαρτυρέομαί τινί τι; cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 167) of repentance to Judeans and Hellenes Ac 20:21. τὶ the gospel vs. 24; God’s kingdom 28:23; my cause in Jerusalem 23:11. Abs. 8:25; 1 Th 4:6. W. λέγων foll. Ac 20:23; Hb 2:6. W. ὅτι foll. (PSI 422, 7 [III B.C.]) Ac 10:42. W. acc. and inf. foll. Ac 18:5.② to exhort with authority in matters of extraordinary importance, freq. w. ref. to higher powers and/or suggestion of peril, solemnly urge, exhort, warn (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 17; Polyb. 3, 110, 4; Diod S 18, 62, 2; Plut., Cim. 489 [16, 9]; Jos., Ant. 6, 39 al.; Ex 19:10, 21; 1 Km 8:9; 2 Ch 24:19 al.) w. dat. of pers. addressed warn δ. αὐτοῖς Lk 16:28 (w. ἵνα μή foll.). W. ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ charge 1 Ti 5:21 (ἵνα); 2 Ti 2:14 (μή w. inf. as Polyb. 1, 33, 5; Plut., Crass. 533 [16, 6]). Abs. Ac 2:40. W. two constr. mixed: δ. ἐνώπιον θεοῦ καὶ Ἰ. Χ. καὶ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν αὐτοῦ I charge you before God and J. Chr., and by his appearing 2 Ti 4:1. διαμαρτυρομένου ταῦτα Παύλου while Paul was earnestly entreating (God) for this (release from his bonds) AcPl Ha 3, 12 (cp. X., Cyr. 7, 1, 9).—DMacDowell, The Law in Classical Athens, ’78, 212–19.—DELG s.v. μάρτυς. M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διαμαρτύρομαι
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95 ἀπαλλάσσω
ἀπαλλάσσω fut. ἀπαλλάξω LXX; 1 aor. ἀπήλλαξα; pf. 3 sg. ἀπήλλαγεν 1 Km 14:29. Mid.: fut. ἀπαλλάξομαι Just., D. 68, 1. Pass.: fut. ἀπαλλαγήσομαι TestJob 25:10; 2 aor. ἀπηλλάγην; pf. ἀπήλλαγμαι (s. ἀλλάσσω; Aeschyl., Hdt.+).① to set free from a controlling state or entity, free, releaseⓐ act. trans. τούτους Hb 2:15 (cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 270; 13, 363; Just., A I, 57, 3; A II, 4, 4; ἵνʼ [ὁ Ἰησοῦς] αὐτοὺς ἀπαλλάξῃ τῆς ἁμαρτίας Orig., C. Cels. 4, 19, 30). αὐτόν from an evil spirit Lk 9:40 D.ⓑ pass. (PTebt 104, 31 and POxy 104, 26 of separation from a spouse; PGen 21, 12; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 107 of a death penalty) sick people are released = are cured ἀπὸ πάσης ἀσθενείας Ac 5:15 D (Jos., Ant. 2, 33).② to go away, leave, depart intr. (Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 85; Jos., Ant. 5, 143; Just., A II, 2, 7; D. 56, 5 al.; Mel., P. 24, 175) ἀπό τινος (X., An. 7, 1, 4; Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 1, 2 Jac.; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 284, 12; PRyl 154, 26 ἀπαλλασσομένης ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ; Just., D. 126, 4 ἀπαλλάσσονται ἀπὸ Ἀβραάμ [Gen. 18:16]) of diseases Ac 19:12 (cp. Ps.-Pla., Eryx. 401c εἰ αἱ νόσοι ἀπαλλαγείησαν ἐκ τ. σωμάτων; PGM 13, 245). τοῦ κόσμου depart from the world euphem. for die 1 Cl 5:7. For this τοῦ βίου (Eur., Hel. 102; PFay 19, 19 ἀπαλλάσσομαι τοῦ βίου; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 22 [Stone p. 48; act.]; Ath. 31, 3) MPol 3:1. Abs. Qua (opp. ἐπιδημεῖν). εἰς οἶκον go home GPt 14:59=ASyn. 361, 35; 2 Cl 17:3.③ to settle a matter with an adversary, come to a settlement, be quit of pass. w. act. sense (X., Mem. 2, 9, 6: a defendant ‘does everything’ to be rid of his accuser) δὸς ἐργασίαν ἀπηλλάχθαι ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ do your best to come to a settlement w. (your adversary) lit., get rid of … Lk 12:58.—DELG s.v. ἄλλος. M-M. TW. -
96 ἀπόλυσις
ἀπόλυσις, εως, ἡ (λύω; Hdt. et al.; pap, 3 Macc; TestSol 1:4 A; EpArist; Jos., Ant. 17, 204 as ‘release’, ‘deliverance’; in Polyb. oft. as ‘departure’) euphem. for death (Theophr., Hist. Pl. 9, 16, 8; Dio Chrys. 60+61 [77+78], 45; Diog. L. 5, 71) a state of deterioration, dissolution γίνεσθαι πρὸς ἀ. τοῦ ἀποθανεῖν come to the dissolution of death, 1 Cl 25:2. -
97 эластомерная изоляция
эластомерная изоляция
изоляция из материала, который деформируется при незначительном механическом воздействии и возвращается о свое первоначальное состояние после снятия этого воздействия
Примечание. Эта изоляция обычно сшитая, но может быть также термопластичной
[IEV number 461-02-13]EN
elastomeric insulation
insulation made of a material that deforms under low mechanical stress and returns to its original state upon release of that stress
NOTE – This insulation is normally cross-linked but it may also be thermoplastic.
[IEV number 461-02-13]FR
isolation élastomère
isolation constituée d'un matériau qui se déforme sous l'action d'une faible contrainte mécanique et reprend sa forme initiale lorsque la contrainte cesse d'agir
NOTE – Cette isolation, généralement réticulée, peut être également thermoplastique.
[IEV number 461-02-13]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
DE
- elastomere Isolierung, f
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эластомерная изоляция
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