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1 اسم
اِسْم \ name: the word by which sb. or sth. is known: His name is Peter Scott. Every known creature has a scientific name. noun: a word that is the name of a person, thing, quality, idea, etc.: ‘cat’, ‘vegetable’ and ‘glass’ are nouns, but ‘accept’ and ‘beautiful’ are not. \ اِسْم الأُسرة \ surname: family name: John Smith’s surname is Smith. \ اِسْم أُسْرَة الزوجَة قبل الزَّواج \ maiden name: a woman’s family name before marriage (when she takes her husband’s family name): Mrs Brown’s maiden name was Scott. \ اِسْم أو تَوْقيع شَخْص كَتَبَه بِنَفسِه \ autograph: the signed name of a (famous) person. \ الاسم الأوّل \ Christian name: one’s first name(s): John Brown’s Christian name is John; his surname (family name) is Brown. \ اِسْم الفَاعِل أو المَفْعول (صِيغَة) \ participle: a verbal adjective: The present participle of ‘annoy’ is ‘annoying’ as in ‘He is an annoying man’. The past participle of ‘break’ is ‘broken’ as in ‘It is a broken cup’. \ اِسْم مُسْتَعَار \ alias: a name used instead of one’s real name: Many thieves have an alias. His name is Smith, alias Brown. pseudonym: a name that is used by a writer instead of his real name. \ اِسم مَوْصُول \ relative: (pronoun, in the study of a language; of a pronoun or adverb) related to a noun before it, which it describes; the word which in the last sentence is a relative pronoun describing noun. \ أسْمَال بالية \ rag: torn and dirty clothes: The poor girl was dressed in rags. tatters. -
2 قريب
قَرِيب \ related: joined by family: We have the same name, but we’re not related. I’m not related to him. \ See Also نسيب (نَسِيب) \ أَقارِب \ family: all one’s relation. \ See Also أسرة (أُسْرَة) \ أَقارِب (بِحُكم الزَّوَاج) \ in-laws: the father and mother (and other relations) of the person sb. has married: I have to visit my in-laws today. \ قَرِيب (مِن) \ adjacent: next (to); lying near: His house is adjacent to mine. at hand: near; within reach: Help was at hand. close: near in time, relationship or space: Midnight is getting close; a close friend; a close view of the picture. near: close in position or relationship: Where is the nearest doctor? He’s a near relative. neighbouring: near: We trade with neighbouring countries. relation: sb. who is joined by family: My wife’s family are my relations by marriage. My brother’s children are my blood relations. relative: sb. who is joined by family: is he a relative of yours? Yes, he’s my uncle. \ قَرِيب (العَهْد) \ recent: of or happening a short time ago; modern: a recent book; a recent event. \ See Also حديث (حَدِيث) \ قَرِيب التَّناوُل \ handy: near; easily reached when wanted: Keep that book handy so that you can look at it often. \ قَرِيب الظُّهُور \ forthcoming: (of events) coming soon. -
3 what
[wɔt] pronoun, adjective1.1) used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc:What street is this?
What's your name/address / telephone number?
What time is it?
What (kind of) bird is that?
What is he reading?
What did you say?
What is this cake made of?
"What do you want to be when you grow up?" "A doctor."
ماذا، أيI asked him what clothes I should wear.
What clothes she wears!
What a fool he is!
What naughty children they are!
تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الشُّعور في الجُمْلَة التَّعَجُّبِيَّهWhat a silly book this is!
2. relative pronoun1) the thing(s) that:Did you find what you wanted?
ماذاWhat that child needs is a good spanking!
2) ( also relative adjective) any (things or amount) that; whatever:أيPlease lend me what you can.
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4 whose
[huːz] adjective, pronoun1.belonging to which person(?):Whose is this jacket?
Whose (jacket) is this?
Whose car did you come back in?
In whose house did this incident happen?
صِفَة أو ضَمير يُعَبِّر عن المُلكيَّه ويُسْتَعْمَل في الإسْتِفهام بمَعنى: لِمَن؟Tell me whose (pens) these are.
2. relative adjective, relative pronounof whom or which (the):صِفَة أو ضَمير وَصْل يُسْتَعْمَل لرَبْط الجُمَل ويُعَبّر عن المُلكيَّه بين الإسْمَيْنWhat is the name of the man whose this book is?
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