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regnum

  • 1 regnum

    regnum, i, n. [rex], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty (cf.:

    imperium, principatus): cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:

    regique Thebano Creonti regnum stabilivit suum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39:

    regno regem spoliare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65:

    ob labefactandi regni timorem,

    id. ib. 2, 2:

    regni initium,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    neque potest ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse et vocari,

    royalty, id. ib. 2, 23:

    regnum obtinere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54; cf.:

    regnum in suā civitate occupare,

    id. ib. 1, 3: regnum reciperare, Auct. B. Alex. 36; Caes. B. G. 4, 12; 5, 20; 5, 25:

    dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat Consiliis,

    Verg. A. 2, 88:

    Tulli ignobile regnum,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 9; id. C. 1, 12, 34:

    Alexander periculoso regno securam ac tutam vitam anteponens,

    Just. 39, 4, 3.—
    B.
    In gen., dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority.
    1.
    In a good sense:

    possidere regna,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 21:

    quod imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest esse praestantius, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur et victoriis propagatur,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 20:

    sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    ego te in meum regnum accepi,

    Sall. J. 10, 1:

    adoptione in regnum pervenire,

    id. ib. 11, 6:

    nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi Romani) regno ac dicione sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60:

    nobile regnum,

    Ov. H. 17, 133:

    regnum sine vi tenere,

    id. M. 11, 270:

    regnum alicui permittere,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 123:

    bonae Sub regno Cinarae,

    id. C. 4, 1, 4: nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presiding over a drinking-bout, Gr. archiposia, id. ib. 1, 4, 18 (cf.:

    arbiter bibendi,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 25; v. also rex).—
    2.
    In a bad sense, despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the time of the Republic, any sovereignty of a single individual):

    hic ait se ille, judices, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, regnum? Consulatus, credo, mei... quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 21; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47:

    hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest,

    Cic. Att. 2, 12, 1:

    Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est,

    id. Lael. 12, 41; so,

    occupare,

    id. Sull. 9, 27; id. Phil. 5, 6, 17:

    regnum appetere,

    id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Mil. 27, 72 (for which affectare is cited, Quint. 5, 11, 12; v. Spald. N. cr. ad loc.):

    regnum judiciorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 35; cf.

    forense,

    id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:

    quod tribuni militum in plebe Romanā regnum exercerent,

    Liv. 5, 2:

    damnatus crimine regni,

    Ov. F. 6, 189:

    dum regnum te, Roma, facit,

    i. e. gives thee a sovereign, Luc. 4, 692.—
    C.
    Trop., rule, authority, power, influence:

    abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno et licentiā,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:

    regnum voluptatis,

    id. Sen. 12, 41:

    sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi partes et eas regi consilio?

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60; Ov. M. 14, 20; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 50.—
    II.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a kingdom:

    grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:

    ad fines regni sui,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 5, 38:

    (flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,

    Sall. J. 92, 5:

    se patrio regno pulsos esse,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    (Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli,

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 26 al.:

    barbara regna,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 253:

    regnum caelorum,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, § 28; cf. Vulg. Matt. 13, 11 et saep.— Poet., of bees:

    cerea regna refingunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Any place which one possesses, a territory, estate, possession:

    id, nisi hic in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem,

    i. e. on your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41; cf. id. Att. 14, 16, 1:

    post aliquot mea regna videns, mirabor aristas?

    fields, Verg. E. 1, 70; cf. id. G. 1, 124; 3, 476:

    regna videt pauper Nasamon errantia vento,

    his cottages, Luc. 9, 458 al.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 417.—
    2.
    Regna = reges, Stat. Th. 12, 380.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regnum

  • 2 rēgnum

        rēgnum ī, n    [REG-], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty: vocamus regnum eius rei p. statum: regno regem spoliare: regnum in civitate suā occupare, Cs.: Dum stabat regno incolumis, V.: Tulli ignobile, H.— Dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority, supreme power: regnumne hic tu possides? T.: omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur: civitatis, Cs.: adoptione in regnum pervenire, S.: nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi R.) regno sunt: regnum sine vi regere, O.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presidency of the revels, H.— Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereignty, arbitrary rule: te regnum iudiciorum delectat: hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest: suspicio regni appetendi: in plebe Romanā regnum exercere, L.: damnatus crimine regni, O.— A kingdom, state governed by a king: ad finis regni sui, Cs.: (flumen) Iugurthae Bocchique regnum disiungebat, S.: patrio regno pulsi, L.: barbara regna, H.: cerea regna refigunt (of bees), V.—Fig., rule, authority, power, influence: abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno: voluptatis: sive aliquid regni est in carmine, O.— A territory, estate, possession: in tuo regno esse, i. e. your own estate: Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? fields, V.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, V.
    * * *
    royal power; power; control; kingdom

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgnum

  • 3 regnum

    rule, authority, kingdom, realm.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > regnum

  • 4 inter-rēgnum

        inter-rēgnum ī, n    an interval between two reigns, interregnum: interregni ineundi ratio: id ab re interregnum appellatum, L.—In the republic, a vacancy in the consulate (between the death or departure of the consuls and the choice of their successors): res ad interegnum venit: interregnum inire, to become interrex, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > inter-rēgnum

  • 5 Mens regnum bona possidet

    • An honest heart is a kingdom in itself. (Seneca)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Mens regnum bona possidet

  • 6 Rex

    1.
    rex, rēgis ( gen. plur regerum, Gell. ap. Charis p. 40 P.), m. [rego], a ruler of a country, a king.
    A.
    Lit.:

    omnis res publica, quae ut dixi populi res est, consilio quodam regenda est, ut diuturna sit. Id autem consilium aut uni tribuendum est aut delectis quibusdam, etc. Cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf. id. ib. 2, 23, 43;

    1, 42, 65: simulatque se inflexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,

    id. ib. 2, 26, 49: rex Albai Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.); Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    regum sapientia,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 11:

    rex Ancus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 5:

    Anco regi,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 35:

    regem deligere,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 24:

    creare,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 31:

    constituere,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 33;

    20: reges, nam in terris nomen imperi id primum fuit,

    Sall. C. 2, 1:

    regibus boni quam mali suspectiores sunt,

    id. ib. 7, 2:

    monumenta regis,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 15:

    reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6:

    urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,

    Tac. A. 1, 1:

    post reges exactos,

    Liv. 2, 8.— A very odious name in the time of the Republic, i. q. tyrant, despot:

    pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat (populus Romanus),

    Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 53; cf.:

    hoc nomen (sc. tyranni) Graeci regis injusti esse voluerunt: nostri quidem omnes reges vocitaverunt, qui soli in populos perpetuam potestatem haberent. Itaque et Spurius Cassius et M. Manlius et Spurius Maelius regnum occupare voluisse dicti sunt, et modo (Ti. Gracchus),

    id. ib. 2, 27, 50 Mos.:

    rex populi Romani,

    i. e. Cæsar, id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:

    decem reges aerarii,

    id. Agr. 2, 6, 14;

    v. also regnum, regno, and dominus, with tetrarcha,

    id. Mil. 28, 76; Hor. S. 1, 3, 12; Sall. C. 20, 7; v. Fabri ad h. l.— In ancient Rome the king had also priestly dignities and duties; hence, after the kings were expelled, the name rex (like basileus) continued to be given in relig. lang. to the priest who performed these duties; hence, rex sacrificulus, sacrificus, sacrorum; v. sacrificulus; and rex Nemorensis, i. e. priest of Diana Aricina, Suet. Calig. 35.—
    * (β).
    Poet., as adj., ruling, that rules or sways:

    populum late regem belloque superbum,

    Verg. A. 1, 21.—
    2.
    kat exochên, acc. to the Gr. basileus, the king of Persia, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 65; id. Eun. 3, 1, 7 and 11; Nep. Milt. 7, 5; id. Them. 3, 2; 4, 3; id. Paus. 1, 2 al.; cf of the king of the Parthi: regum rex (the Gr. basileus basileôn), Suet. Calig. 5; Amm. 17, 5, 3. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of Jupiter, as king of gods and men:

    quem (sc. Jovem) unum omnium deorum et hominum regem esse omnes doctrinā expoliti consentiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56; cf.

    of the same: summi deum regis,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 3, 2; and:

    divom pater atque hominum rex,

    Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10 2, 743 (with this cf.:

    o qui res hominumque deumque Aeternis regis imperiis,

    id. ib. 1, 229):

    Olympi magnus rex,

    id. ib. 5, 533; Hor. C. 4, 4, 2; id. Epod. 16, 56.—Sometimes also of other deities, as rulers of the realms assigned to them:

    aquarum,

    i. e. Neptune, Ov. M. 10, 606; so,

    aequoreus,

    id. ib. 8, 603:

    umbrarum,

    i.e. Pluto, id. ib. 7, 249; so,

    silentum,

    id. ib. 5, 356:

    rex infernus,

    Verg. A. 6, 106:

    tertiae sortis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 833:

    Stygius,

    Verg. A. 6, 252:

    antiqui poli, mundique prioris,

    i.e. Saturn, Mart. 12, 62.—Of Æolus, Verg. A. 1, 52 et saep.—
    2.
    In gen., head, chief, leader, master, etc. (mostly poet.); of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 544; 575; 6, 55; 7, 220;

    of lions,

    Phaedr. 4, 13, 4;

    of the bull, as leader of the herd,

    Stat. Th. 5, 333; 11, 28;

    of the queen-bee,

    Verg. G. 4, 106;

    of the eagle,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203;

    of the Eridanus, as the first river of Italy,

    Verg. G. 1, 482;

    of Phanæan wine,

    id. ib. 2, 98 et saep.; also, of the master of a feast, like the Greek basileus:

    mensae,

    Macr. S. 2, 1; so absol. (sc. convivii), Prud. Cath. 9, 30 (cf. regnum and dominus); of a governor, preceptor of youth:

    actae pueritiae,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 8; of the leader, king in children's games, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59:

    rex inter ludentes delectus,

    Just. 1, 5, 1; of the protector, patron of parasites, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 73; id. Capt. 1, 1, 24; id. Stich. 3, 2, 2; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 24:

    coram rege suā de paupertate tacentes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 43; Mart. 2, 18, 5; Juv. 1, 136 et saep.; of the son of a king or chieftain, a prince, Verg. A. 9, 223; Val. Fl. 1, 174, Stat. Achill. 1, 156; Flor. 4, 9, 7 Duk. (cf. regulus and regina); of a powerful, rich, or fortunate person, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 58:

    sive reges Sive inopes,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 11; 2, 18, 34:

    regibus hic mos est,

    id. S. 1, 2, 86; 2, 2, 45; id. A. P. 434. — Reges sometimes signifies the king and queen, Liv. 1, 39 init., 27, 4; sometimes the whole royal family, id. 2, 2, 11; 2, 3, 5; 45, 43, 9.— Poet., rex sometimes denotes the character, sentiments, or feelings of a king:

    rex patrem (i.e. paternum animum) vicit,

    Ov. M. 12, 30:

    in rege pater est,

    id. ib. 13, 187.
    2.
    Rex, rēgis, m., a surname in the gens Marcia, e. g. Q. Marcius Rex, consul A. U. C. 686, Sall. C. 30, 3:

    Q. (Marcius) Rex,

    brotherin-law of Clodius, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 10 (in a lusus verbb. with rex, a tyrant, despot); cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 35:

    P. Marcius Rex,

    Liv. 43, 1 al.; cf. Suet. Caes. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Rex

  • 7 rex

    1.
    rex, rēgis ( gen. plur regerum, Gell. ap. Charis p. 40 P.), m. [rego], a ruler of a country, a king.
    A.
    Lit.:

    omnis res publica, quae ut dixi populi res est, consilio quodam regenda est, ut diuturna sit. Id autem consilium aut uni tribuendum est aut delectis quibusdam, etc. Cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf. id. ib. 2, 23, 43;

    1, 42, 65: simulatque se inflexit hic rex in dominatum injustiorem, fit continuo tyrannus,

    id. ib. 2, 26, 49: rex Albai Longaï, Enn. ap. Fortun. p. 2691 P. (Ann. v. 34 Vahl.); Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    regum sapientia,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 11:

    rex Ancus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 5:

    Anco regi,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 35:

    regem deligere,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 24:

    creare,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 31:

    constituere,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 33;

    20: reges, nam in terris nomen imperi id primum fuit,

    Sall. C. 2, 1:

    regibus boni quam mali suspectiores sunt,

    id. ib. 7, 2:

    monumenta regis,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 15:

    reges in ipsos imperium est Jovis,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6:

    urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,

    Tac. A. 1, 1:

    post reges exactos,

    Liv. 2, 8.— A very odious name in the time of the Republic, i. q. tyrant, despot:

    pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat (populus Romanus),

    Cic. Rep. 2, 30, 53; cf.:

    hoc nomen (sc. tyranni) Graeci regis injusti esse voluerunt: nostri quidem omnes reges vocitaverunt, qui soli in populos perpetuam potestatem haberent. Itaque et Spurius Cassius et M. Manlius et Spurius Maelius regnum occupare voluisse dicti sunt, et modo (Ti. Gracchus),

    id. ib. 2, 27, 50 Mos.:

    rex populi Romani,

    i. e. Cæsar, id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:

    decem reges aerarii,

    id. Agr. 2, 6, 14;

    v. also regnum, regno, and dominus, with tetrarcha,

    id. Mil. 28, 76; Hor. S. 1, 3, 12; Sall. C. 20, 7; v. Fabri ad h. l.— In ancient Rome the king had also priestly dignities and duties; hence, after the kings were expelled, the name rex (like basileus) continued to be given in relig. lang. to the priest who performed these duties; hence, rex sacrificulus, sacrificus, sacrorum; v. sacrificulus; and rex Nemorensis, i. e. priest of Diana Aricina, Suet. Calig. 35.—
    * (β).
    Poet., as adj., ruling, that rules or sways:

    populum late regem belloque superbum,

    Verg. A. 1, 21.—
    2.
    kat exochên, acc. to the Gr. basileus, the king of Persia, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 65; id. Eun. 3, 1, 7 and 11; Nep. Milt. 7, 5; id. Them. 3, 2; 4, 3; id. Paus. 1, 2 al.; cf of the king of the Parthi: regum rex (the Gr. basileus basileôn), Suet. Calig. 5; Amm. 17, 5, 3. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of Jupiter, as king of gods and men:

    quem (sc. Jovem) unum omnium deorum et hominum regem esse omnes doctrinā expoliti consentiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 36, 56; cf.

    of the same: summi deum regis,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 3, 2; and:

    divom pater atque hominum rex,

    Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10 2, 743 (with this cf.:

    o qui res hominumque deumque Aeternis regis imperiis,

    id. ib. 1, 229):

    Olympi magnus rex,

    id. ib. 5, 533; Hor. C. 4, 4, 2; id. Epod. 16, 56.—Sometimes also of other deities, as rulers of the realms assigned to them:

    aquarum,

    i. e. Neptune, Ov. M. 10, 606; so,

    aequoreus,

    id. ib. 8, 603:

    umbrarum,

    i.e. Pluto, id. ib. 7, 249; so,

    silentum,

    id. ib. 5, 356:

    rex infernus,

    Verg. A. 6, 106:

    tertiae sortis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 833:

    Stygius,

    Verg. A. 6, 252:

    antiqui poli, mundique prioris,

    i.e. Saturn, Mart. 12, 62.—Of Æolus, Verg. A. 1, 52 et saep.—
    2.
    In gen., head, chief, leader, master, etc. (mostly poet.); of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 544; 575; 6, 55; 7, 220;

    of lions,

    Phaedr. 4, 13, 4;

    of the bull, as leader of the herd,

    Stat. Th. 5, 333; 11, 28;

    of the queen-bee,

    Verg. G. 4, 106;

    of the eagle,

    Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203;

    of the Eridanus, as the first river of Italy,

    Verg. G. 1, 482;

    of Phanæan wine,

    id. ib. 2, 98 et saep.; also, of the master of a feast, like the Greek basileus:

    mensae,

    Macr. S. 2, 1; so absol. (sc. convivii), Prud. Cath. 9, 30 (cf. regnum and dominus); of a governor, preceptor of youth:

    actae pueritiae,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 8; of the leader, king in children's games, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 59:

    rex inter ludentes delectus,

    Just. 1, 5, 1; of the protector, patron of parasites, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 73; id. Capt. 1, 1, 24; id. Stich. 3, 2, 2; Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 24:

    coram rege suā de paupertate tacentes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 43; Mart. 2, 18, 5; Juv. 1, 136 et saep.; of the son of a king or chieftain, a prince, Verg. A. 9, 223; Val. Fl. 1, 174, Stat. Achill. 1, 156; Flor. 4, 9, 7 Duk. (cf. regulus and regina); of a powerful, rich, or fortunate person, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 26; id. Poen. 3, 3, 58:

    sive reges Sive inopes,

    Hor. C. 2, 14, 11; 2, 18, 34:

    regibus hic mos est,

    id. S. 1, 2, 86; 2, 2, 45; id. A. P. 434. — Reges sometimes signifies the king and queen, Liv. 1, 39 init., 27, 4; sometimes the whole royal family, id. 2, 2, 11; 2, 3, 5; 45, 43, 9.— Poet., rex sometimes denotes the character, sentiments, or feelings of a king:

    rex patrem (i.e. paternum animum) vicit,

    Ov. M. 12, 30:

    in rege pater est,

    id. ib. 13, 187.
    2.
    Rex, rēgis, m., a surname in the gens Marcia, e. g. Q. Marcius Rex, consul A. U. C. 686, Sall. C. 30, 3:

    Q. (Marcius) Rex,

    brotherin-law of Clodius, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 10 (in a lusus verbb. with rex, a tyrant, despot); cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 35:

    P. Marcius Rex,

    Liv. 43, 1 al.; cf. Suet. Caes. 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rex

  • 8 instituo

    instĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum (institivi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2), 3, v. a. [in-statuo].
    I.
    To put or place into, to plant, fix, set (cf.: instruo, informo;

    class.): vestigia nuda sinistri Instituere pedis,

    Verg. A. 7, 690.— Trop.: argumenta in pectus multa institui, I have put, i. e. formed in my heart, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2: quemquamne hominem in animum instituere, aut parare, i. e. to set his heart on (al. in animo), Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 13.—
    2.
    To set up, erect, plant, establish, arrange:

    vestigia,

    Lucr. 4, 474:

    arborem,

    Suet. Galb. 1:

    pratum,

    Col. 2, 18, 3:

    jugera tercenta, ubi institui vineae possunt,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:

    portorium vini,

    to lay on, impose, id. Font. 5:

    instituit officinam Syracusis in regia maximam,

    founded, erected, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    mercatum,

    id. Phil. 3, 12:

    codicem et conscribere,

    id. Rosc. Com. 2:

    bibliothecam,

    Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 10. —
    B.
    In gen., to make, fabricate, construct:

    magnus muralium pilorum numerus instituitur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39:

    naves,

    to build, id. ib. 5, 11:

    pontem,

    to construct, id. ib. 4, 18:

    turres,

    id. ib. 5, 52:

    amphora coepit institui,

    Hor. A. P. 22:

    convivia,

    Suet. Tit. 7:

    longiorem sermonem,

    to hold, Caes. B. G. 5, 37:

    delectum,

    id. B. C. 1, 16:

    remiges ex provincia,

    to obtain, procure, id. B. G. 3, 9.—
    2.
    To prepare, furnish, provide (viands, food, a feast, etc.):

    dapes,

    Verg. A. 7, 109:

    convivium,

    Just. 12, 13, 6:

    convivia jucunda,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To institute, found, establish, organize, set up (of institutions, governments, etc.); cf.:

    ibi regnum magnum institutum,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 30:

    quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 21: so,

    magistratum,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 8:

    de civitatibus instituendis littera,

    id. de Or. 1, 19, 86:

    civitatis formam,

    Tac. H. 4, 8:

    is id regnum cum fratribus suis instituit,

    Lact. 1, 13, 14:

    ab instituta gente,

    Amm. 17, 13, 27:

    collegium figulorum,

    Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 159:

    aerarium militare,

    Suet. Aug. 49:

    stipendia,

    id. Claud. 5.—So of holidays, games, etc.:

    ferias diesque festos,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:

    Saturnalia institutus festus dies,

    Liv. 2, 21, 2:

    sacros ludos,

    Ov. M. 1, 446.—
    B.
    To institute, appoint one, esp. as heir or to an office:

    qui me cum tutorem, tum etiam secundum heredem instituerit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 61:

    Populum Romanum tutorem,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

    magistratum,

    id. Att. 6, 1; Suet. Caes. 83; id. Vitel. 6; id. Claud. 1; Just. 7, 2, 5; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9.—
    C.
    With ut, to ordain that: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 2:

    ut fierent quaestores),

    Liv. 4, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—With the simple subj.:

    instituit, quotannis subsortitio a praetore fieret,

    Suet. Caes. 41.—
    D.
    To take upon one ' s self, to undertake:

    ubi cenas hodie, si hanc rationem instituis?

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26:

    cum Zenone Arcesilas sibi omne certamen instituit,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12.—
    E.
    To undertake, begin, commence:

    id negotium institutum est,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 103:

    si diligentiam, quam instituisti, adhibueris,

    id. ib. 16, 20:

    perge tenere istam viam, quam instituisti,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 14:

    ad hunc ipsum quaedam institui,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2:

    historia nec institui potest sine, etc.,

    id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:

    iter,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.— With inf.:

    ut primum Velia navigare coepi, institui Topica conscribere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 19 init.:

    flagitare,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 1:

    si quae non nupta mulier virorum alienissimorum conviviis uti instituerit,

    begun, made it a practice, id. Cael. 20, 49:

    recitare omnia,

    Suet. Aug. 84. —
    F.
    Of troops, to draw up, arrange:

    tu actionem instituis, ille aciem instruit,

    Cic. Mur. 9:

    quartae aciei quam instituerat, signum dedit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 5.—
    G.
    To provide, procure:

    quaestum,

    Cic. Quint. 3:

    aliquos sibi amicos,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:

    animum ad cogitandum,

    apply, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 10. —
    H.
    To purpose, determine, resolve upon:

    in praesentia (Caesar) similem rationem operis instituit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 42, 1. —With inf.:

    senex scribere historias instituit,

    Nep. Cat. 3:

    quaerere tempus ejus interficiendi,

    id. Alcib. 5:

    montanos oppugnare,

    Liv. 28, 46:

    habere secum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 13, 1:

    coronas ad ipsum mittere,

    Suet. Ner. 22.— With object-clause:

    frumentum plebi dari,

    Vell. 2, 6, 3.—
    I.
    To order, govern, administer, regulate:

    sapienter vitam instituit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 40:

    libri de civitatibus instituendis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 86:

    mores,

    Quint. 1, 2, 2:

    familiam,

    id. 10, 3, 9.—
    K.
    To teach, instruct, train up, educate:

    sic tu instituis adulescentes?

    Cic. Cael. 17, 39: oratorem, Quint.1, 1, 21.—With inf.:

    Latine loqui,

    Col. 1, 1, 12:

    Pan primus calamos cerā conjungere plures Instituit,

    Verg. E. 2, 32; 5, 30; id. G. 1, 148:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta Consule Tullo,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    cum tibiis canere voce instituit,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—With abl.:

    aliquem disciplinis Graecis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 12:

    lyrā,

    id. 1, 10, 13:

    disciplina Romana,

    Suet. Caes. 24.—With ad:

    aliquem ad dicendum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    aliquem artibus et moribus,

    Juv. 14, 74:

    filios instituere atque erudire ad majorum instituta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; § 161:

    ad lectionem,

    Quint. 1, 7, 17.— With ut or ne and subj.:

    quem tu a puero sic instituisses, ut nobili ne gladiatori quidem faveret,

    Cic. Quint. 21, 69:

    pueros, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 44; id. Aug. 64:

    nos, ne quem coleremus, etc.,

    Sall. J. 14, 18.—Of animals:

    boves,

    Col. 6, 2, 8 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instituo

  • 9 teneō

        teneō tenuī, —, ēre    [2 TA-], to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast: flabellulum, T.: facem, V. telum, L.: cruentum gladium: manu Fragmina, O.: Dextra tenet ferrum, O.: ore cibum, Ph.: Hanc teneo sinu, O.; cf. cum res non coniecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, i. e. was palpable. —Fig., to hold in mind, take in, understand, conceive, comprehend, know: rem tenes, you understand the situation, T.: teneo, I understand, T.: quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus tenentur: quo pacto cuncta tenerem, H.—Implying possession or control, to hold, possess, be master of, control, occupy: multa hereditatibus tenebantur sine iniuriā: quae tenuit dives Achaemenes, H.: loca, L.: colles praesidiis, Cs.: terras, H.: alterum cornu, command, N.: provincias aliaque omnia, S.: rem p. opes paucorum tenere coeperunt, to control public affairs: ut res p. vi tribuniciā teneretur, should be mastered, cf. qui tenent (sc. rem p.), qui potiuntur, i. e. who are in supreme power: me Galatea tenebat, i. e. held my affections, V.: teneone te? i. e. are you restored to me? T.—Implying persistence, to hold fast, keep, occupy, watch, guard, defend, maintain, retain: legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: Capitolia celsa, V.: in manicis te sub custode, H.: Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt.—Of a way or course, to hold, keep, maintain, follow up: secundissimo vento cursum, to hold one's course: vento intermisso cursum, Cs.: Quove tenetis iter? V.: tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar, L.: Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse (sc. cursum), sailed, L.: medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene, O.; cf. hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, blows the wrong way, N.—Fig., to hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist on: consuetudinem meam: non tenebat ornatum suum civitas: ius suum: haec duo in amicitiā, etc.: imperium in suos: silentium, L. — To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist: illud arcte tenent, voluptatem esse summum bonum: propositum, maintain, Cs.: suas leges: quo causae teste tenentur, H.: plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur, L.: tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur, L.— Of the memory, to hold, keep: tui memoriam cum summā benevolentiā, preserve a recollection of: memoriā tenetis, res esse, etc., you remember numeros memini, si verba tenerem, recollect, V.: dicta tenere, H.—Of disposition or desire, to possess, occupy, control: quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc., has had possession of you: magna me spes tenet: nisi forte quem perniciosa libido tenet, S.: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled: pompā, ludis, to be fascinated: ab <*>ratore iam obsessus est ac tenetur.— To hold position, maintain oneself, stay, be posted: quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat, L.: tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis, V.— To hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail: imber per noctem totam tenuit, L.: tenet fama, lupam, etc, L.: fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio, L.—Implying attainment, to reach, arrive at, attain, occupy: montes Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere, L.: portum, L.: Hesperiam, O.—Fig., to reach, gain, acquire, obtain, attain: per cursum rectum regnum tenere: virtute regnum, L.: teneri res aliter non potest: causam, O.—Implying restraint, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay: naves, quae vento tenebantur, Cs.: classem ibi tenebat, L.: si id te non tenet, advola: Marcellum ab gerundis rebus: ne diutius teneam: tene linguam, O.: pecus omne tenendum, V.: manum, H.: quo me decet usque teneri? V.: lacrimas in morte miserā: exercitum in stativis, L.—With pron reflex., to keep back, remain, stay: castris sese, Cs.: castris se pavidus tenebat, L.: a conventu se remotum domi, N.: me ab accusando, refrain.— Fig., to hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter: iracundiam: risum: iram, Cu.: ea, quae occurrunt, keep to themselves: Sed te, ne faceres, tenuit reverentia famae, O.—Implying constraint, to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control: quamquam leges eum non tenent: interdicto non teneri: ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent, L.: teneri alienis foederibus, L.: poenā teneri, to be liable: testibus in re perspicuā teneri, to be convicted.— Implying comprehension, to take in, comprise, comprehend, include: haec magnos formula reges tenet. H.: ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur: id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate.
    * * *
    tenere, tenui, tentus V
    hold, keep; comprehend; possess; master; preserve; represent; support

    Latin-English dictionary > teneō

  • 10 confirmo

    con-firmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make firm, establish, strengthen, confirm (class., esp. in prose).
    I.
    In gen. (prop. and trop.):

    stipites confirmare et stabilire,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73:

    ali hōc vires nervosque confirmari putant,

    id. ib. 6, 21:

    dentis mobilis,

    Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 178; cf. Scrib. Comp. 57; 59 sq.:

    confirmare et densare defluentem capillum,

    Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132:

    crus debile,

    Suet. Vesp. 7; cf. id. Aug. 80:

    maxime religando confirmant parietum soliditatem,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 7:

    castellum magnis munitionibus multisque tormentis, Auct. B. Alex. 21, 5: intestina,

    i. e. to heal, cure, Cels. 4, 19:

    cicatriculam,

    id. 2, 10 fin.: se, to recover physically, to grow well (corresp. with convalescere), Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; 16, 3, 1; 16, 4, 4; 16, 1, 1.— Transf., of the vine, Col. 4, 3, 4:

    valetudinem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2:

    pacem et amicitiam cum proximis civitatibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3; cf.:

    confirmare societatem datā ac acceptā fide,

    Sall. C. 44, 3:

    opes factionis,

    id. ib. 32, 2; cf.:

    viris suas,

    Vell. 2, 44, 2:

    suam manum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24:

    se transmarinis auxiliis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 29:

    conjurationem,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 3:

    regnum Persarum,

    id. Milt. 3, 5; so,

    regnum,

    Suet. Caes. 9:

    imperium,

    id. Vit. 9:

    decreta,

    to confirm, Nep. Phoc. 3, 2:

    acta Caesaris,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    acta alicujus in transmarinis provinciis,

    Vell. 2, 44, 2:

    beneficia edicto,

    Suet. Tit. 8:

    provinciam a Caesare datam,

    id. Aug. 10.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To confirm or strengthen courage, to instil courage into one, to encourage, inspirit, animate, embolden:

    animum meum,

    to take heart, take courage, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 1:

    animum sapientissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2; id. Quint. 24, 77:

    maximi animi hominem,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1:

    animos ratione,

    Lucr. 1, 426:

    confirmare et excitare afflictos animos bonorum,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    animos Gallorum verbis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33; Sall. C. 46, 3:

    vacillantium gentium animos,

    Vell. 2, 120, 1:

    suos ad dimicandum animo,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49:

    milites,

    id. ib. 5, 52:

    timentes,

    id. ib. 7, 7; cf.:

    diffidentem rebus suis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:

    territos,

    Sall. J. 38, 5:

    perterritos,

    Suet. Caes. 66; id. Aug. 43:

    Massilienses obsidione laborantes adventu suo,

    id. Ner. 2:

    animum suum ad virtutem,

    Auct. Her. 4, 22, 31 Klotz (al. conformavit):

    nepotem suum ad successionem imperii,

    Suet. Tib. 55 fin.:

    nunc erige te et confirma,

    take courage, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    cum ipse te confirmasses,

    hast acquired courage, id. Quint. 11, 39; cf.:

    confirmant ipsi se,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95; Caes. B. G. 2, 19; id. B. C. 1, 14 al.:

    eos multa pollicendo confirmat, uti Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    alius alium confirmare, ne nomina darent,

    Liv. 2, 24, 2.— Aliquem alicui rei: gladiatores Lentulus libertati confirmat, encourages them to freedom, i. e. incites them to make themselves worthy of freedom, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4 dub. (Dinter and Kraner:

    spe libertatis).—With abstr. objects: reliqui temporis spem,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:

    spem alicujus,

    Suet. Calig. 12:

    suspitionem,

    id. Tib. 52; cf.:

    sensus rectus et confirmatus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2.—
    B.
    To confirm one in his disposition or feelings, in his fidelity (rare):

    insulas bene animatas,

    Nep. Cim. 2, 4:

    homines,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15:

    Gallias,

    Vell. 2, 120.—
    C.
    To confirm, give full assurance of, a fact, corroborate an assertion, settle, fix, establish, to prove, demonstrate the truth of a thing, etc. (very freq.):

    confirmare nostra argumentis ac rationibus, deinde contraria refutare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80;

    so opp. refutare,

    Quint. 5, prooem. § 2; 5, 13, 53; cf.

    opp. refellere,

    id. 3, 9, 6; 12, 1, 45;

    opp. diluere,

    id. 9, 2, 80:

    confirmare aut infirmare rem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49:

    divinationem,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 71; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 78:

    quorum omnium testimoniis de hac Dionis pecuniā confirmatum est,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 23:

    crimen commenticium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    haec istius vituperatio atque infamia confirmabatur eorum sermone, qui, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 101:

    perjurium,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 9, §

    19: iste locus est tibi etiam atque etiam confirmandus,

    id. Fin. 5, 32, 95:

    his rebus confirmatis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 6 Kraner ad loc. —With acc. and inf., Lucr. 2, 185; cf. id. 2, [p. 415] 179; 5, 198.— Pass. impers., with ne:

    sanctissimo jurejurando confirmari oportere, ne tecto recipiatur, qui non, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 66 fin.:

    hoc idem visum esse ex superioribus castellis confirmaverunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 67; cf.:

    hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim Confirmare, nequaquam esse creatam, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 179.—Hence,
    2.
    To assert, affirm, protest something as true or certain; constr. with acc., acc. and inf., or de:

    hoc cum mihi non modo confirmasset, sed etiam persuasisset,

    Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2:

    talem exsistere eloquentiam non potuisse confirmo,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 6.—So with acc. and inf., Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 50; cf.:

    illud se polliceri et jurejurando confirmare, tutum iter per fines suos daturum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    confirmare, fidem publicam per sese inviolatam fore,

    Sall. J. 33, 3:

    memini me audire te de glorioso et celeri reditu meo confirmare,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—So with de, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1; id. Arch. 7, 15.—Hence, confirmātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (In acc. with II. A.) Encouraged, courageous, resolute:

    animus certus et confirmatus,

    Cic. Quint. 24, 77; so,

    sensus rectus et confirmatus,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    confirmatiorem exercitum efficere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. C.) Asserted, affirmed:

    in quibus (litteris) erat confirmatius idem illud, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 15, 1.—
    C.
    (Proved; hence,) Certain, credible:

    quod eo confirmatius erit, si, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 11, 35: fides confirmatissima, most fixed, Porph. ad Hor. S. 1, 5, 27.—
    * Adv.: confirmātē (in acc. with I.), firmly, Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confirmo

  • 11 defero

    dē-fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre, v. a., to bear or bring away a thing from a place; to bear, carry, bring down.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Without stating the terminus (not very freq.):

    roseam Auroram per oras Aetheris,

    Lucr. 5, 656; 5, 273; 6, 639:

    Rhodanus amnis segnem deferens Ararim,

    Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 33; 6, 27, 31, § 136; Ov. M. 9, 117;

    ex Helicone coronam,

    Lucr. 1, 119:

    ramalia arida tecto,

    Ov. M. 8, 646. — Absol.:

    flumina liquida ac deferentia,

    Plin. Pan. 82 med. —Far more freq.,
    2.
    Indicating the terminus (by ad, in, an adv. of place, the dat., etc.):

    literas ad Caesarem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 3:

    epistolam ad Ciceronem,

    id. ib. 5, 48, 3 and 8; cf.:

    mandata ad aliquem,

    id. B. C. 1, 9; 3, 22:

    aurum ad gnatum suum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 115; cf. id. Truc. 2, 5, 64; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 18;

    natos ad flumina,

    Verg. A. 9, 604:

    Germani ad castra Romanorum delati,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42 fin. et saep.:

    semen quod ex arbore per surculos defertur in terram,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4:

    aurum et omnia ornamenta sua in aerarium,

    Liv. 5, 25:

    aedes in planum et colli subicere,

    id. 2, 7: cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 31:

    ferrum in pectus,

    Tac. A. 1, 35:

    castra in viam,

    Liv. 22, 15:

    aciem in campos,

    id. 9, 37:

    in praeceps deferri,

    id. 5, 47; cf. id. 44, 5; Quint. 1, 12, 10:

    praeceps in undas deferar,

    Verg. E. 8, 60; Ov. F. 6, 228:

    in vicum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 269 et saep.:

    hunc sub aequora,

    i. e. submerge, Ov. M. 14, 601:

    quasdam (virgines) ex plebe homines domos deferebant,

    Liv. 1, 9:

    si forte eo (sc. Demetriadem) deferret fuga regem,

    id. 36, 20:

    quo pennis delata sit ales,

    Lucr. 6, 822:

    cum pallam mihi Detulisti,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 42; so,

    epistolas alicui,

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 109 et saep.
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Naut. t. t., to drive away, drive down, drive a ship, or those on board a ship, to any place:

    onerariae duae paullo infra delatae sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 36 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 30:

    una (navis) delata Oricum,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 2:

    (Labienus) longius delatus aestu, etc.,

    id. B. G. 5, 8, 2:

    quem cum ex alto ignotas ad terras tempestas et in desertum litus detulisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 3, 8.—
    b.
    Rarely in gen., to bring, convey to any place (as a ship, its passengers):

    e portu navis huc nos dormientes detulit,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 69.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t., to bring to market, to sell (post-Aug.):

    nexos maniplos,

    Col. 10, 315: pallium. Petr. 12, 2:

    videamus hoc, quod concupiscimus, quanti deferatur,

    Sen. Ep. 42.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring:

    redde harmoniaī Nomen, ab organicis alto delatum Heliconi,

    brought, Lucr. 3, 133; 5, 65:

    (Alexander) eadem fortunae pignora in discrimen detulisset,

    Liv. 9, 18 fin.; cf.:

    fabulas in certamen,

    Quint. 10, 1, 66: hac re ad consilium delata, having been taken into consideration, Caes. B. G. 3, 23 fin.; so,

    rem ad consilium,

    id. ib. 5, 28, 2:

    qui ad agendum nihil cogitati detulerit,

    Quint. 4, 5, 2:

    (poëta) si foret hoc nostrum delatus in aevum, Detereret sibi multa,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 68. —
    B.
    With particular accessory notions.
    1.
    To bring, give to one, grant, confer upon, allot, to offer to any one, transfer, deliver (for syn. v. do—very freq.).
    (α).
    Aliquid ad aliquem:

    ad hunc totius belli summam omnium voluntate deferri,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 7:

    imperium ad aliquem,

    id. ib. 6, 2; 7, 4, 6; Cic. Leg. 3, 2; id. Lig. 1, 3:

    omnem rem ad Pompeium,

    id. Fam. 1, 1; cf.:

    omnia ad unum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 23, 67:

    causam ad Galbam,

    id. Brut. 22, 86:

    primas ad aliquem,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 et saep.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicui:

    sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 2; Fasti ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 87; cf.:

    regnum et diadema uni,

    Hor. Od. 2, 2, 22:

    fasces indigno,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 34:

    praemium dignitatis alicui (opp. denegare),

    Cic. Fl. 1:

    ultro ei legationem (opp. denegare),

    id. Fam. 13, 55; cf. id. ib. 4, 13:

    palmam alicujus rei Crasso,

    id. de Or. 2, 56; cf. Liv. 7, 13; Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    omnem ei auctoritatem,

    Cic. Fl. 6, 14:

    pacem hostibus,

    Liv. 23, 13:

    Octaviam neptem condicionem,

    Suet. Caes. 27 et saep. —
    (γ).
    With acc. alone, or absol.:

    jusjurandum,

    to tender an oath, Quint. 5, 6, 6; cf. ib. § 3 and § 4;

    si quid petet, ultro defer,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 23 et saep.—
    2.
    To bring or give an account of, to report, announce, signify, state (for syn. v. declaro init. —

    very freq.): qui nostra consilia ad adversarios deferat,

    Cic. Clu. 52; so,

    aliquid ad aliquem,

    id. Mil. 9 fin.; id. Cat. 3, 3, 7; Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4; 5, 25, 4 et saep.:

    ut (haec) per eos ad Caesarem deferrentur,

    id. ib. 7, 17 fin.; so with per, id. B. C. 3, 30, 6; 3, 63, 5 al.:

    qui ad Caesarem detulerint delaturive sint, me poenitere consilii mei,

    Cic. Att. 11, 7, 5; so with acc. and inf., id. Verr. 2, 5, 62; Verg. A. 4, 299 al.—
    b.
    Legal t. t.: nomen, and post-Aug., aliquem, to indict, impeach, accuse before the pretor, as plaintiff or informer (for syn. cf.:

    denuntio, indico): nomen alicujus de parricidio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:

    nomen amici mei de ambitu,

    id. Cael. 31, 76; id. Rosc. Am. 23; nomen suo familiari (dat.) eadem de re, id. ib. 23:

    nomen tibi,

    id. Pis. 33, 82; cf.:

    illi nonnihil tamen in deferendo nomine secuti,

    id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8:

    ad deferendos reos praemio duci,

    Quint. 12, 7, 3:

    reos ad praetorem,

    Tac. A. 14, 41:

    reos ejusdem criminis detulerunt,

    Quint. 11, 1, 79; cf.:

    defertur majestatis,

    Tac. A. 14, 48 (v. Draeger ad loc.):

    adulterii,

    id. ib. 4, 42:

    impietatis in principem,

    id. ib. 6, 47:

    Drusus defertur moliri res novas,

    id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:

    defertur simulavisse partum,

    ib. 3, 22:

    ad deferenda de Perseo crimina,

    Liv. 42, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 98; cf.

    also: et cum occiderentur, detuli sententiam,

    voted to condemn, Vulg. Act. 26, 10. — Absol.:

    et minari et deferre etiam non orator potest,

    Quint. 4, 1, 22.—Of denouncing:

    quae apud vos de me deferunt,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 1.—
    c.
    Pub. law t. t.
    (α).
    Aliquid ad aerarium, and more freq. simply aliquid, to give in at the Aerarium:

    horum nomina ad aerarium detulisset,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5 fin.:

    quamquam rationes deferre properarim (for which referre is repeatedly used just before),

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 3.—Hence of persons, to recommend them for future consideration and reward, for their services to the state:

    in beneficiis ad aerarium delatus est,

    Cic. Arch. 5 fin.; id. Fam. 5, 20, 7; id. Balb. 28; id. Att. 5, 7:

    senatus consultum factum ad aerarium deferre,

    the public archives, Liv. 39, 4, 8; Tac. A. 3, 51; 13, 28; Suet. Aug. 94, 3.—
    (β).
    Deferre in censum, to report any thing for assessment, to return one's property to the censors:

    mille quingentum aeris in censum,

    Gell. 16, 10, 10;

    for which, deferre censum,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159; Tac. A. 6, 41.— Pass. in mid. force:

    deferri in censum,

    to report one's self for assessment, Eutr. 1, 7.—
    3.
    To ascribe, Amm. 14, 6, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defero

  • 12 pertineo

    per-tĭnĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [teneo], to stretch out, reach, extend to a place; to arrive at a place (class., esp. in the trop. signif.); constr. with ad and acc., or with advv.; very rarely with in or per and acc.; v. infra.
    I.
    Lit.:

    aspera arteria ad pulmones usque pertinet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:

    venae in omnes partes corporis pertinentes,

    id. ib. 2, 55, 137:

    deus pertinens per naturam cujusque rei, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 71:

    Belgae pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    rivi, qui ad mare pertinebant,

    id. B. C. 3, 49:

    hanc (silvam) longe introrsus pertinere,

    id. B. G. 6, 9:

    in vastae magnitudinis urbe partium sensu non satis pertinente in omnia,

    extending in all directions, Liv. 25, 24, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:

    quod ait praetor: pertinet, hoc significat: quod ex aedibus ejus in tuas pertinet, hoc est dirigitur, extenditur, pervenit,

    Dig. 43, 22, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To reach, extend (like diêkein, kathêkein):

    eadem bonitas etiam ad multitudinem pertinet,

    Cic. Lael. 14, 50:

    caritas patriae per omnes ordines pertinebat,

    i. e. pervaded, Liv. 23, 49, 3:

    ad posteritatis memoriam pertinere,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 82:

    fulmina, quorum significatio ad totam vitam pertinet,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 47 init.:

    hic pertinet a natali ad diem extremum,

    id. Ep. 12, 6.—
    B.
    To belong, relate, concern, pertain or have reference to, affect any thing:

    somnium ad aliquam rem pertinet,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 28:

    illa res ad meum officium pertinet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 36:

    nihil ad patriciam Sulpiciorum familiam Quirinius pertinuit,

    Tac. A. 3, 48:

    haec breviter attingemus, scrutati maxime pertinentia,

    Plin. 18, 35, 78, § 341.—
    2.
    To have a tendency, to tend or lead to an object or result, Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    illud quo pertineat, videte,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 20; id. Att. 8, 9, 1:

    quod autem plures a nobis nominati sunt, eo pertinuit, quod, etc.,

    id. Brut. 87, 299:

    summa illuc pertinet, ut sciatis, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25:

    interpretando, quorsum quidque pertineat,

    id. N. D. 3, 23, 60 fin.:

    quid ista ad vidulum pertinent, servae sint istae an liberae?

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 62.—Esp. in phrase: quod ad aliquem (aliquid) pertinet, as far as concerns, in regard to (mostly post-Aug.): quod ad inducias pertineret, sic belli rationem esse divisam, ut, etc., * Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 3:

    quod ad nationes exteras pertinet, Cicero varie,

    Quint. 11, 1, 89:

    quod ad Dymnum pertinet, nihil scio,

    Curt. 6, 11, 30: quod pertinet ad elephantos, id. [p. 1359] 9, 2, 19; cf.:

    quantum ad decernentes pertinet,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 14:

    quod ad me pertinet, intellego me perdidisse, etc.,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 10, 2; id. Ep. 119, 12; id. Suas. 6, 12; 7, 1:

    cum virtutibus tum etiam fortuna, siquid hoc ad rem pertinet,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 13:

    quatenus quidque se attingat ad seque pertineat perspicere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 24:

    illud dissimulas ad te quod pertinet,

    Mart. 7, 10, 9. —
    C.
    To apply to, be applicable to, to suit, be suitable to a person or thing:

    magis pol haec malitia pertinet ad viros, quam ad mulieres,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 36:

    ad quem suspicio maleficii pertineat,

    on whom suspicion should fall, Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 18:

    ad officium meum,

    id. ib. 13, 36:

    liberalitas ad rem familiarem meam,

    id. Fam. 12, 28:

    ad imperatorem prodigium pertinere,

    Liv. 25, 16.—
    D.
    To belong, be the right of (usu. of a right, as opp. to possession):

    sed regnum ad se et ad matrem suam pertinere arbitrabantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:

    ad quem jure regnum pertinet,

    Liv. 40, 11, 7:

    bona ad me pertinent, solus enim sum filius defuncti,

    Quint. 5, 14, 15:

    Europa jam, dubio procul, jure ad Romanos pertinebat,

    Flor. 2, 8, 7:

    (Armenia) quae antea ad majores suos pertinuisse monstrabat,

    Amm. 26, 4, 6.—
    E.
    To belong, to be the property of (late Lat.):

    omnia quae ad se pertinebant,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 23; id. Exod. 9, 4; id. 1 Reg. 25, 21.—Hence, adv.: pertĭnenter, aptly, suitably, appositely, pertinently (post-class.):

    pertinenter ad causam,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 38.— Comp.:

    pertinentius,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 9.— Sup.:

    pertinentissime,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pertineo

  • 13 sto

    sto, stĕti, stătum, 1 (scanned stĕtĕrunt, Verg. A. 2, 774; 3, 48; Ov. H. 7, 166; Prop. 2, 8, 10), v. n. [root sta-; Sanscr. sthā, sthalam, locus; Gr. sta-, histêmi, to set, place; statêr, weight; O. H. Germ. stām; Goth. standa; Engl. stand], to stand, in opposition to sitting, walking, or lying prostrate, to stand still, remain standing, stand upright.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, Illi qui astant, hi stant ambo, non sedent,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.; cf.:

    cum virgo staret et Caecilia in sellā sederet,

    Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:

    si iste ibit, ito: stabit, astato simul,

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 74:

    abi intro, noli stare,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 36; so (opp. ire) id. Merc. 3, 3, 21; id. Mil. 4, 2, 95; 4, 9, 10; id. Pers. 3, 3, 43; 4, 4, 50; Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 6; 3, 2, 12:

    i: quid stas, lapis?

    id. Heaut. 4, 7, 3:

    ante aedes,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 56; 1, 1, 250; 2, 2, 35; id. Truc. 2, 3, 14:

    ante ostium,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 4; id. And. 3, 1, 17; id. Hec. 3, 4, 14; 5, 4, 14:

    ante oculos,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 17:

    ad januam,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    ad undam,

    Verg. G. 4, 356:

    orantem juxta,

    Stat. Th. 11, 618:

    hic foris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 12:

    hinc procul,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1:

    propter in occulto,

    Cic. Clu. 28, 78; cf.:

    qui proximi steterant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 3:

    propius,

    Hor. A. P. 361:

    sta ilico,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 18:

    qui frequentissimi in gradibus concordiae steterunt,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 8, 21:

    stans pede in uno,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 10 et saep.—Of things:

    ita statim stant signa,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120:

    quorum statuae steterunt in Rostris,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 2, 4:

    statua,

    id. Div. 1, 34, 75:

    signa ad impluvium, ad valvas Junonis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61:

    stabat acuta silex,

    Verg. A. 8, 233:

    columna,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 14:

    cerea effigies,

    id. S. 1, 8, 32; cf. poet.:

    aeneus ut stes,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 183.— Pass. impers.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Sim. Statum vide hominis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 44: Gn. Quid agitur? Pa. Statur, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 40:

    confecto munerum cursu moriar stando,

    Amm. 24, 3, 7.—Prov.:

    inter sacrum saxumque sto, nec quid faciam scio,

    i.e. I am in a pinch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; v. sacrum.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to stand firm or immovable; to last, remain, continue: cui nec arae patriae domi stant; fractae et disjectae jacent, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 115 Vahl.):

    nec domus ulla nec urbs stare poterit,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 23:

    stantibus Hierosolymis,

    id. Fl. 28, 69:

    ut praeter spem stare muros viderunt,

    Liv. 38, 5:

    urbem innoxiam stare incolumem pati,

    id. 31, 31, 15:

    hasta, quae radice novā, non ferro stabat adacto,

    stuck fast, remained fixed, Ov. M. 15, 562:

    missum stetit inguine ferrum,

    id. ib. 5, 132; cf. id. ib. 5, 34;

    8, 415: stat glacies iners,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 5:

    aquae,

    Ov. M. 4, 732:

    longā stare senectā,

    Sil. 3, 94:

    cornus stetit inter tempora frontis,

    id. 4, 142.—
    2.
    To remain, tarry, linger any where (cf. moror):

    paulisper stetimus in illā ganearum tuarum nidore atque fumo,

    Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    hos quos video volitare in foro, quos stare ad curiam,

    id. Cat. 2, 3, 5: cur non aut stantem comprehenderint, aut fugientem consecuti sint, remaining in the city, id. Cael, 28, 67;

    so (opp. fugio),

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:

    cum gladiis in conspectu senatus,

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8:

    qui domi stare non poterant,

    id. Fl. 6, 13:

    (meretrix) olente in fornice stans,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 30; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 10, 21; Juv. 10, 239; cf.

    of minerals not attracted by the magnet: pondere enim fretae partim stant, quod genus aurum,

    Lucr. 6, 1058. —
    3.
    In milit. lang.
    a.
    To stand in the ranks or under arms, to fight:

    quisque uti steterat, jacet obtinetque ordinem,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 86: ut sustinere corpora plerique nequeuntes arma sua quisque stantes incumberet, Sall. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 229 (H. 3, 72 Dietsch):

    cum milites a mane diei jejuni sub armis stetissent defatigati, Auct. B. Afr. 42, 3: primo haud impari stetere acie,

    Liv. 26, 44:

    in Asia totius Asiae steterunt vires,

    id. 37, 58: in acie, Auct. B. Hisp. 28 fin.:

    pars acie stabat, Auct. B. Afr. 51, 6: stetit acies in armis,

    Sen. Phoen. 389; cf.:

    stetit ordine certo Infelix acies,

    Luc. 7, 2, 16.—
    b.
    Pregn., to stand firm in fight, stand one's ground, maintain the contest (opp. abjecto scuto fugere), Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:

    in acie stare ac pugnare (opp. in castra refugere),

    Liv. 22, 60, 25:

    Tarquiniensis, novus hostis non stetit solum, sed etiam ab suā parte Romanum pepulit,

    id. 2, 6, 11:

    comminus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 47:

    inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,

    Ov. M. 9, 43; cf.:

    contra leonem,

    Spart. Carac. 5.—
    c.
    Transf., of a battle, to last, hold out, continue (a favorite expression of Livy):

    ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit,

    Liv. 29, 2:

    diu pugna neutro inclinata stetit,

    id. 27, 2:

    ita anceps dicitur certamen stetisse,

    id. 8, 38:

    primo stetit ambiguā spe pugna,

    id. 7, 7.—
    4.
    Nautical t. t., to lie, to lie or ride at anchor:

    ante hostium portus in salo stare,

    Liv. 37, 16;

    Auct. B. Afr. 62: naves regiae in sinu Maliaco,

    Liv. 36, 20:

    classis instructa in portu,

    id. 37, 11:

    classis in salo ad Leptim, Auct. B. Afr. 62, 4: litore puppes,

    Verg. A. 6, 901.—
    5.
    Of servants, to stand, wait, attend (very rare): neque pueri eximiā facie stabant, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 2:

    sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46:

    ad cyathum et vinum,

    Suet. Caes. 49; cf.:

    ad pedes,

    id. Galb. 22.—
    6.
    Of buildings, cities, etc., to stand finished, be erected (mostly poet.):

    intra annum nova urbs stetit,

    Liv. 6, 4, 6:

    jam stabant Thebae,

    Ov. M. 3, 131:

    moenia jam stabant,

    id. F. 3, 181:

    stet Capitolium Fulgens,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 42:

    aedificant muros... Stabat opus,

    Ov. M. 11, 205:

    jam stare ratem,

    Val. Fl. 1, 96.—
    7.
    Of the countenance, to be unmoved, to be at rest ( poet.):

    stat num quam facies,

    Luc. 5, 214:

    stant ora metu,

    are rigid, Val. Fl. 4, 639; cf.:

    cur ad patrios non stant tua lumina vultus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 693.—
    8.
    To stand up, stand upright, stand on end; to bristle up, stiffen, etc. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): papillae, Lucil. ap. Non. 391, 26:

    mammae,

    Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 249:

    steterunt comae,

    Verg. A. 2, 774; 3, 48; Ov. M. 7, 631; cf. id. ib. 10, 425:

    crines fulvi pulvere,

    Stat. Th. 3, 326:

    setae,

    Ov. M. 8, 286:

    in vertice cristae,

    id. ib. 6, 672:

    aristae,

    id. ib. 10, 655:

    stantes oculi,

    prominent, Ov. F. 6, 133:

    oculis rigentibus et genis stantibus,

    fixed, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49. —In mal. part., Mart. 3, 73, 2; App. M. 2, p. 117, 39; Auct. Priap. 75, 2.—Rarely of fluids, to coagulate, stiffen:

    sanguis stetit,

    Sen. Oedip. 585.—
    9.
    With abl., to stand out with, be thick with, full of any thing (mostly poet.): stant pulvere campi, Enn. ap. Porphyr. ad Hor. C. 1, 9, 1 (Ann. v. 592 Vahl.): cupressi Stant rectis foliis, id. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 2, 444 (Ann. v. 268 ib.): stat sentibu' fundus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. And. 4, 2, 16; Titin. ap. Non. 391, 21; so,

    ager sentibus,

    Caecil. ib. 391, 23:

    vides ut altā stet nive candidum Soracte,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 1: caelum caligine stat, Sisenn. ap. Non. 392, 8:

    pulvere caelum,

    Verg. A. 12, 408:

    pulvereo globo astra,

    Stat. Th. 7, 124:

    stant lumina (Charontis) flammā,

    Verg. A. 6, 300:

    stant pulvere Syrtes,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 257.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to stand: mentes, rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    stetisse ipsum in fastigio eloquentiae,

    Quint. 12, 1, 20.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to stand one's ground, stand firm or unshaken; to endure, persevere, persist, abide, continue:

    moribus antiquis res stat Romana virisque, Enn. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 21 (Ann. v. 492 Vahl.): disciplinam militarem, quā stetit ad hanc diem Romana res, solvisti,

    Liv. 8, 7:

    res publica staret,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf. id. Cat. 2, 10, 21:

    stante urbe et curiā,

    id. Planc. 29, 71:

    ut eo neglecto civitas stare non possit,

    id. Cael. 1, 1:

    utinam res publica stetisset, quo coeperat statu,

    id. Off. 2, 1, 3:

    qui illam (rem publicam) cadere posse stante me non putārant,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 2:

    ut stante re publicā facere solebamus,

    id. Off. 2, 1, 3:

    neque enim aliter stare possemus,

    id. Sest. 45, 97:

    per quos homines ordinesque steterim, quibusque munitus fuerim, non ignoras,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 7; cf.:

    eorum auxilio, qui me stante stare non poterant,

    id. ib. 7, 2, 3:

    respublica stetit virtute tuā,

    Liv. 4, 40:

    stetit regnum puero,

    id. 1, 3:

    dum stetimus,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 17:

    stamus animis,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18, 2:

    stas animo,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 213:

    Gabinium sine provinciā stare non posse,

    could not hold out, subsist, Cic. Pis. 6, 12; cf. id. Fl. 6, 14; Suet. Oth. 5:

    nedum sermonum stet honos,

    Hor. A. P. 69.—Hence, nearly—esse, tantā stat praedita culpā (natura), Lucr. 5, 199:

    pausam stare fragori,

    id. 1, 747.—
    b.
    (Acc. to its use as a milit. t. t., v. supra, I. B. 3.) To maintain the contest:

    cum in senatu pulcherrime staremus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—
    c.
    Stare in aliquā re, simply aliquā re, and post-class. also alicui rei, to stand firm, persist, persevere; to rest, abide, adhere to, continue in a thing.
    (α).
    In aliquā re:

    si in fide non stetit,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:

    sin in eo non stat,

    id. Att. 2, 4, 1:

    stare oportet in eo, quod sit judicatum,

    id. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    in sententiā,

    Liv. 4, 44.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    eā omnes stant sententiā,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 35:

    suis stare judiciis,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 28, 81:

    censoris opinione,

    id. Clu. 47, 132:

    alicujus decreto,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

    stare conditionibus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 15, 2:

    stare conventis,

    id. Off. 3, 25, 95:

    stare jurejurando,

    Quint. 5, 6, 4:

    nihil quo stat loco stabit, omnia sternet abducetque vetustas,

    Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4.— Pass. impers.:

    stabitur consilio,

    Liv. 7, 35:

    etsi priore foedere staretur,

    id. 21, 19:

    famā rerum standum est,

    id. 7, 6.—
    (γ).
    With dat.:

    arbitri sententiae stare,

    Dig. 4, 7, 23 fin.:

    voluntati patris,

    ib. 26, 7, 3; 36, 3, 6:

    rei judicatae,

    ib. 42, 1, 32:

    emptioni,

    ib. 19, 1, 13; ib. 4, 8, 27 (five times) et saep.—
    (δ).
    Stat sententia, aliquid, or, impersonally, stat ( alicui), the determination stands or holds good; I ( thou, he, etc.) am determined: Pa. Vide quid agas. Ph. Stat sententia, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18:

    Hannibal, postquam ipsi sententia stetit, pergere ire,

    Liv. 21, 30:

    stat sententia tradere mecum Dotalem patriam,

    Ov. M. 8, 67:

    modo nobis stet illud, unā vivere in studiis nostris,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5:

    stat pectore fixum, Aeetae sociare manus,

    Val. Fl. 5, 289:

    nos in Asiam convertemus: neque adhuc stabat, quo potissimum,

    Cic. Att. 3, 14, 2:

    mihi stat alere morbum,

    Nep. Att. 21, 6:

    quos ut seponi stetit,

    Sil. 3, 68:

    stat, casus renovare omnes,

    Verg. A. 2, 750. —
    d.
    In aliquā re, or simply aliquā re, to rest on, be fixed on, depend upon, etc.:

    omnis in Ascanio stat cura parentis,

    Verg. A. 1, 646:

    regnum fraternā stare concordiā,

    Liv. 45, 19:

    quā (disciplinā) stetit Romana res,

    id. 8, 7:

    hac arte (i.e. bello) in patriā steti,

    id. 5, 44, 2; Val. Fl. 3, 673; Verg. A. 2, 163:

    magis famā quam vi stare res suas,

    Tac. A. 6, 30:

    apud quos virtute quam pecuniā res Romana melius stetit,

    id. H. 2, 69 fin.:

    famā bella stare,

    Curt. 3, 8, 7.—
    2.
    In theatr. lang., of plays and actors, to stand, i.e. to please, take, succeed:

    quod si intellegeret, cum stetit olim nova (fabula), Actoris operā magis stetisse quam suā,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 9 sq.:

    partim vix steti, id. Hec. prol. alt. 7: securus, cadat an recto stat fabula talo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176:

    illi, scripta quibus comoedia prisca viris est, Hoc stabant, hoc sunt imitandi,

    id. S. 1, 10, 17.—
    3.
    Stare, ab, cum, or pro aliquo, or aliquā re, or with adv. loci, to stand by, on the side of, adhere to a person or thing, take the part of:

    ut nemo contra civium perditorum dementiam a senatu et a bonorum causā steterit constantius,

    Cic. Brut. 79, 273:

    a se potius quam ab adversariis,

    id. Inv. 1, 43, 81:

    a mendacio contra verum,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 4:

    a contrariā ratione,

    Auct. Her. 4, 2, 4:

    cum di prope ipsi cum Hannibale starent,

    Liv. 26, 41, 17; 5, 38:

    stabat cum eo senatus majestas,

    id. 8, 34, 1:

    nobiscum adversus bar, baros,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 4:

    si pro meā patriā ista virtus staret,

    Liv. 2, 12:

    pro jure gentium,

    id. 38, 25:

    pro vobis adversus reges stetimus,

    id. 45, 22, 10; 23, 8, 3 Fabri ad loc.:

    pro Jubā atque Afris,

    Quint. 11, 1, 80:

    pro signis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 200:

    quamvis duces non essent praesentes, staret tamen pro partibus invicta fortuna ultoris,

    Flor. 4, 7, 10:

    hic primo pro Pompei partibus, mox simulatione contra Pompeium stetit,

    Vell. 2, 48, 4:

    voluptas pro iisdem partibus standi,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 4, 1; cf.:

    et dii quoque pro meliore stant causā,

    Curt. 4, 1, 13:

    hinc stas, illinc causam dicis,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 48:

    unde stetisset, eo se victoria transferret,

    Just. 5, 4, 12: non semper vostra evortet: nunc Juppiter hac stat, stands at your side, stands by you, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565.—So with in:

    Graeci, qui in Darei partibus steterant,

    Curt. 3, 11, 18.—
    4.
    Stare per aliquem, to stand to one's account, be chargeable or owing to one; to lie at one's door, be one's fault; followed by a negative consequence or effect, expressed by quin, [p. 1763] quominus, or ne.
    (α).
    With quin:

    quoniam per eum non stetisset, quin praestaretur, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 31, 11 Weissenb.ad loc.—
    (β).
    With quominus (freq.):

    si poterit fieri, ut ne pater per me stetisse credat, Quominus haec fierent nuptiae, volo: sed si id non poterit, Id faciam in proclivi quod est, per me stetisse, ut credat,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 16 sq.:

    Caesar ubi cognovit per Afranium stare, quominus proelio dimicaretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 41:

    graviter eam rem tulerunt, quod stetisse per Trebonium, quominus oppido potirentur, videbatur,

    id. ib. 2, 13; so,

    nec, quominus perpetua cum eis amicitia esset, per populum Romanum stetisse,

    Liv. 8, 2, 2; 9, 14, 1; 6, 33, 2; 44, 14, 12.—
    (γ).
    With ne:

    ne praestaremus per vos stetit, qui, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 23, 6:

    non per milites stetisse, ne vincerent,

    id. 3, 61, 2:

    quasi per ipsum staret, ne redderetur,

    Suet. Aug. 28.—Rarely without the negation; so with ut:

    per quam (ignorantiam) stetit, ut tibi obligarer,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 2; cf. Ter. And. 4, 2, 17 supra; absol.:

    id est, non per me stetit, sed per illud,

    Quint. 3, 6, 78; with subj.-clause:

    si per eum non stetit, parere defuncti voluntati,

    Dig. 32, 1, 36.—
    5.
    Of price, to stand one in, to come to, to cost (mostly post-Aug.):

    Periclum vitae meae tuo stat periculo,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 82:

    Polybius scribit, centum talentis eam rem Achaeis stetisse,

    Liv. 34, 50; cf.:

    sit argumento tibi gratis stare navem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 48:

    haud illi stabunt Aeneia parvo Hospitia,

    Verg. A. 10, 494:

    quae neque magno Stet pretio,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 122:

    multo sanguine ac vulneribus ea Poenis victoria stetit,

    Liv. 23, 30:

    haud scio an magno detrimento certamen staturum fuerit,

    id. 3, 60:

    utrique vindicta libertatis morte stetit,

    Vell. 2, 64, 3:

    heu quanto regnis nox stetit una tuis?

    Ov. F. 2, 812 et saep.:

    nulla pestis humano generi pluris stetit,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 2, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sto

  • 14 teneo

    tĕnĕo, tĕnŭi, tentum, 2 ( perf. subj. tetinerim, Pac. ap. Non. 178, 15:

    tetinerit,

    Att. ib. 178, 12:

    tetinisse,

    Pac. ib. 178, 11; fut. perf. tetinero, acc. to Fest. p. 252 Müll. Another collat. form of the perf. tenivi, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; Diom. pp. 363 and 369 ib.), v. a. and n. [root ten-, tan-; Gr. tanumai, teinô; Sanscr. tanomi, to stretch, spread; this root appears in many derived meanings; cf. Lat.: tendo, tenuis, tener, tenor, tenus].
    I.
    Act., to hold, keep, have in the hand, in the mouth, etc.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: Eu. Porrige bracchium, prehende: jam tenes? Cha. Teneo. Eu. Tene, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 42; cf.

    argentum,

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 9:

    cum pyxidem teneret in manu,

    Cic. Cael. 26, 63;

    for which: aliquid manu,

    Quint. 10, 7, 31; Ov. M. 11, 560; id. A. A. 1, 320; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 34:

    aliquid dextrā,

    Ov. F. 1, 99:

    digitis,

    id. ib. 2, 102; id. M. 9, 86; 9, 522:

    lacertis,

    id. ib. 2, 100 al.:

    radicem ore,

    Cic. Div. 2, 68, 141:

    cibum ore,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 6;

    for which: decoctum diu in ore,

    Plin. 25, 13, 105, § 166:

    aliquem in sinu,

    Ov. H. 3, 114;

    for which: aliquem sinu,

    id. ib. 13, 157:

    flabellulum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:

    facem,

    Verg. A. 6, 224:

    telum,

    Liv. 2, 19. — Prov.: manu tenere aliquid, to seize, grasp, or comprehend a thing which is palpable or evident: aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias: leges, quātenus manu tenere possunt;

    philosophi, quātenus ratione et intellegentiā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; cf.:

    cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur,

    id. Clu. 7, 20. —
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With the accessory idea of possession, to hold, i. e. to be master of, have in one ' s power, possess, etc. (syn.:

    possideo, habeo): multa hereditatibus, multa emptionibus, multa dotibus tenebantur sine injuriā,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:

    quae tenuit dives Achaemenes,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 21:

    Evander qui multis ante tempestatibus tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5:

    provinciam a praedonibus liberam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 32:

    colles praesidiis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 43:

    Formiarum moenia et Lirim,

    Hor. C. 3, 17, 8:

    tenente Caesare terras,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 15:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 83; id. Sest. 19, 44:

    summam imperii,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22:

    equitum centurias,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3:

    alterum cornu,

    to command, Nep. Pelop. 4, 3:

    provincias aliaque omnia,

    Sall. C. 39, 2: scenam, to have sole possession of. [p. 1854] rule over, Suet. Tit. 7. —

    Of the possession of the object of affection: te tenet,

    Tib. 1, 6, 35; 2, 6, 52; Verg. E. 1, 32; Ov. H. 2, 103 Ruhnk.; 15, 88; id. Am. 3, 7, 3; Phaedr. 2, 2, 4.—In colloq. lang., teneo te, I have you once more, of again seeing the beloved person:

    teneone te, Antiphila, maxime animo exoptata meo?

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 27 Ruhnk.; Sen. Ben. 7, 4; Ov. H. 18, 183; cf.:

    et comitem Aenean juxta natumque tenebat Ingrediens,

    Verg. A. 8, 308.—Also like our I have you (fast, bound, etc.):

    teneo te, inquam, nam ista Academiae est propria sententia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 48, 148; id. Quint. 20, 63.— Absol.: qui tenent (sc. rem publicam), who are in possession of the State, of public affairs:

    qui tenent, qui potiuntur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; 2, 18, 1. —
    b.
    With the accessory idea of firmness, persistence, to hold fast, occupy; to watch, guard, defend; to maintain, retain a thing:

    legio locum non tenuit atque in proximum collem se recepit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44:

    montes teneri,

    id. B. G. 3, 2:

    haec noctu firmis praesidiis tenebantur,

    id. ib. 7, 69:

    Capitolia celsa tenebat,

    Verg. A. 8, 653:

    quo teneam Protea nodo?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 90:

    te neque intra Claustra tenebo,

    id. C. 3, 11, 44; cf.:

    in manicis et Compedibus saevo te sub custode tenebo,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: laqueis (se) sensit teneri... fugam frustra tentabat;

    at illam Lenta tenet radix exsultantemque coërcet,

    Ov. M. 11, 74 sq.; 1, 535:

    Athenae tuae sempiternam in arce oleam tenere potuerunt,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 2:

    agri qui diu aquam tenent,

    Pall. Apr. 2, 4:

    classem ibi tenebat,

    Liv. 31, 46, 8: secundissimo vento cursum tenere, to hold or keep one ' s course, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; cf.:

    vento intermisso cursum non tenuit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 4, 28; so,

    cursum,

    Cic. Planc. 21, 52; id. Rep. 1, 2, 3 fin.; Quint. 4, 3, 13:

    quo iter,

    Verg. A. 1, 370; Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 10:

    (lunam) fingunt cursus viam sub sole tenere,

    Lucr. 5, 714:

    tenuit tamen vestigia Bucar,

    Liv. 29, 32, 6.—
    c.
    With the accessory idea of reaching the object aimed at, to reach, attain a place:

    montes effuso cursu Sabini petebant et pauci tenuere,

    Liv. 1, 37, 4:

    regionem,

    id. 30, 25, 11:

    Tenum,

    id. 36, 21, 1:

    terram,

    id. 37, 16, 4; 37, 11, 5; 37, 13, 4;

    26, 29, 4: Hesperiam,

    Ov. F. 1, 498:

    portus,

    id. H. 18, 198; Tac. Agr. 38 fin.:

    cum quibus (navibus) Cythnum insulam tenuit,

    id. H. 2, 9.—
    d.
    With the accessory idea of movement impeded, to hold fast, hold back, hinder, restrain, detain, check, control, stay, etc.:

    naves, quae vento tenebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 22:

    quid hic agatur, scire poteris ex eo, qui litteras attulit, quem diutius tenui, quia, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 3, 1:

    si id te non tenet, advola,

    id. Fam. 16, 19:

    septimum jam diem Corcyrae tenebamur,

    id. ib. 16, 7 init.:

    Marcellum ab gerundis rebus valetudo adversa Nolae tenuit,

    Liv. 24, 20, 7:

    non tenebo te pluribus,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 16, 3; cf. absol.:

    ne diutius teneam,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34: solutum (corpus) tenere, Cels. praef. med.; cf.

    ventrem,

    id. 4, 19 med.:

    tene linguam,

    Ov. F. 2, 602:

    pecus omne tenendum,

    Verg. G. 2, 371:

    vix a te videor posse tenere manus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 4, 10; so,

    manus,

    id. M. 13, 203; cf.:

    manum stomachumque teneto,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 44:

    saeva tene cum Berecyntio Cornu tympana,

    id. C. 1, 18, 13:

    et Phoebi tenuere viam,

    i. e. impeded, closed up, Luc. 5, 136:

    quo me decet usque teneri?

    Verg. A. 5, 384:

    lacrimas,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,

    lacrimas in morte miserā non tenebamus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    dictator exercitum in stativis tenebat,

    Liv. 6, 14, 1. —
    (β).
    Esp.: se tenere, to keep back, remain, stay:

    Sabinus castris sese tenebat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 45, 2:

    nullā clade acceptā castris se pavidus tenebat,

    id. 3, 26, 3:

    Hasdrubal procul ab hoste intervallo tenebat se,

    id. 23, 26, 2:

    se domi a conventu remotum tenere,

    Nep. Dion, 9, 1:

    ego tamen teneo ab accusando vix me hercule: sed tamen teneo,

    restrain myself, refrain, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    nec se tenuit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 12; cf.

    mid.: teneri non potui, quin tibi apertius illud idem his litteris declararem,

    id. Att. 15, 14, 2; Just. 6, 7, 10; cf.:

    se intra silentium tenuit,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 17, 8:

    multum me intra silentium tenui,

    id. ib. 7, 6, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to hold, contain in the mind, to conceive, comprehend, know (syn.:

    percipio, intellego): nunc ego teneo, nunc scio, Quid sit hoc negotii,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 39: tenes Quorsum haec tendant quae loquor, id. Ps. 1, 2, 81:

    tenes, quid dicam?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22:

    teneo,

    I understand, id. And. 1, 1, 59:

    teneo quid erret,

    id. 3, 2, 18; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37; cf.: quibus capiatur Caesar, tenes, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 5:

    quae a Romanis auguribus ignorantur, a Cilicibus... Lyciis tenentur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 25:

    quoniam ea, quae tenebatis ipsi, etiam ex me audire voluistis,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    alicujus reconditos sensus,

    id. Sest. 10, 22:

    quo pacto cuncta tenerem,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 8:

    et teneo melius ista,

    Mart. 4, 37, 7.—With inf.:

    nullus frugi esse homo potest, nisi qui et bene facere et male tenet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 10; Lucr. 3, 647.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To have possession of, have the mastery of, to control any thing:

    cum rem publicam opes paucorum non virtutes tenere coeperunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51.—
    b.
    To hold fast, guard, preserve, uphold, keep, insist (syn. servo):

    sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publicā semper habui, tenuero,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 11, 27:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 35:

    portum,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:

    statum,

    id. Rep. 1, 28, 44:

    non tenebat ornatum suum civitas,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    si jus suum populi teneant,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 48:

    nec diutius umquam tenetur idem rei publicae modus,

    id. ib. 1, 44, 68:

    est boni viri, haec duo tenere in amicitiā, etc.,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    morem,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 44; so id. Fl. 7, 15; Verg. A. 3, 408:

    foedus,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    silentium,

    Liv. 1, 28, 8.—
    c.
    To hold fast, maintain, support, defend, uphold, insist:

    illud arcte tenent accurateque defendunt, voluptatem esse summum bonum,

    hold fast, maintain, Cic. Par. 1, 3, 14; cf.:

    illud, quod multos annos tenuisset,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 71; and:

    quod idem Peripatetici non tenent,

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    propositum tenere,

    to maintain, Caes. B. C. 3, 42, 1:

    suas leges,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 13:

    causam apud centumviros,

    id. Caecin. 24, 67:

    quo causae teste tenentur,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 43:

    locum quendam cum aliquo,

    Cic. Brut. 21, 81.— With ne:

    plebs tenuit, ne consules in proximum annum crearentur,

    Liv. 4, 30, 16:

    ne quid ferretur ad populum, patres tenuere,

    id. 3, 29, 8; 24, 19, 7. — With ut:

    tenuere patres, ut Fabius consul crearetur,

    Liv. 2, 42, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    scripseram tenuisse Varenum ut sibi evocare testes liceret,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 5, 1.—
    d.
    Of memory:

    alicujus memoriam cum summā benevolentiā tenere,

    to recollect, preserve a recollection of, Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1.—Esp.:

    memoriā tenere: memoriā tenetis, compluris in Capitolio res de caelo esse percussas,

    you remember, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 1, 9, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14; cf.:

    memoriā teneo, C. Sulpicium Gallum, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21; v. memoria; so without memoria, to bear in mind, remember, recollect:

    satin' haec meministi et tenes?

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 1:

    numeros memini, si verba tenerem,

    Verg. E. 9, 45:

    dicta tenere,

    Hor. A. P. 336; id. S. 2, 4, 8:

    quem (Cyrum) omnia militum tenuisse creditum est nomina,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50; 11, 2, 45.—
    e.
    To reach an object striven after, to gain, acquire, obtain, attain (syn. assequor):

    per cursum rectum regnum tenere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:

    Servium Tullium post hunc captivā natum, ingenio virtute regnum tenuisse,

    Liv. 4, 3, 12:

    teneri res aliter non potest,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:

    multa tenuisse,

    Liv. 42, 11, 8:

    causam,

    Ov. M. 13, 190.—
    f.
    To hold, hold back, repress, restrain, bind, fetter, etc. (syn.:

    refreno, retineo): iracundiam teneat, avaritiam coërceat,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 33:

    dolorem,

    id. Att. 12, 38, 2:

    cupiditates,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    somnum,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    risum,

    id. Vatin. 8, 20; Hor. A. P. 5:

    iram,

    Curt. 4, 2, 5:

    ea, quae occurrant, tenere,

    to hold back, keep to themselves, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.—
    g.
    Of laws, etc., to bind, hold, obligate, be binding on, control, etc.:

    quamquam leges eum non tenent,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11; cf.:

    interdicto non teneri,

    id. Caecin. 14, 41:

    voto quodam et promisso teneri,

    id. Att. 12, 18, 1:

    ut plebi scita omnes Quirites tenerent,

    Liv. 8, 12, 14; cf.:

    olim patricii dicebant se plebi scitis non teneri,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 3:

    cum velut in controverso jure esset, tenerenturne patres plebi scitis, legem tulere, ut quod tributim plebis jussisset, populum teneret,

    Liv. 3, 55, 3:

    teneri alienis foederibus,

    id. 24, 29, 11: poenā teneri, to be subject or liable to, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:

    testibus in re perspicuā teneri,

    to be convicted, id. Caecin. 2, 4; cf.: nemo ita in manifesto peccatu tenebatur, ut, etc., id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 191:

    caedis teneri,

    Quint. 5, 14, 11:

    teneri repetundarum,

    Tac. A. 11, 7 fin.:

    furti,

    Dig. 6, 1, 4:

    injuriarum,

    ib. 47, 10, 11:

    mandati,

    ib. 17, 1, 10.— Transf.:

    nisi illi ipsi, qui eas (libidines) frangere deberent, cupiditatis ejusdem tenerentur,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31 Mos. and Orell. N. cr. —
    h.
    Of dispositions, desires, etc., to possess, occupy, control:

    quae te tanta pravitas mentis tenuerit, ut, etc.,

    has had possession of you, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:

    summum me eorum (librorum) studium tenet,

    id. Att. 1, 11, 3:

    magna me spes tenet,

    id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    de triumpho nulla me cupiditas umquam tenuit,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 6:

    si consilio pulso libidines iracundiaeve tenerent omnia,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    nisi forte quem inhonesta et perniciosa libido tenet,

    Sall. J. 3, 4: neque irā neque gratiā teneri, to be controlled or influenced, Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45; so,

    teneri desiderio,

    id. Sen. 10, 33:

    studio philosophiae,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:

    magno amore,

    Verg. A. 1, 675:

    pompā, ludis atque ejusmodi spectaculis teneri,

    to be enchained, fascinated, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48; cf.:

    ut oculi picturā teneantur, aures cantibus,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 20:

    is qui audit, ab oratore jam obsessus est ac tenetur,

    id. Or. 62, 210.—With ne, Ov. M. 7, 146. —
    k.
    To take in, comprise, comprehend, include:

    haec magnos formula reges, Excepto sapiente, tenet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 46.—More freq. pass.: teneri aliquā re, to be contained, comprised, grounded, to consist in a thing:

    ut homines deorum agnatione et gente teneantur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:

    id quod (genus officiorum) teneatur hominum societate,

    id. Off. 1, 45, 160:

    quae (causae) familiaritate et consuetudine tenentur,

    id. Fam. 13, 29, 1:

    dixi jam antea, ipsam rationem arandi spe magis et jucunditate quadam quam fructu atque emolumento teneri,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227.
    II.
    Neutr. (freq. after the Aug. per.; perh. not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    To hold a position anywhere, maintain one ' s self:

    quā abscisae rupes erant, statio paucorum armatorum tenebat,

    Liv. 32, 5, 12:

    duo extra ordinem milia tenuere,

    id. 3, 62, 7:

    tenent Danai, quā deficit ignis,

    Verg. A. 2, 505.—
    2.
    For cursum tenere, to hold or take one ' s way, to sail, steer in any direction:

    Aeneam... ab Siciliā classe ad Laurentem agrum tenuisse,

    Liv. 1, 1, 4:

    Cassandream petentes, primo ad Mendin tenuere,

    Liv. 31, 45, 14:

    ad Mendaeum,

    id. 21, 49, 2:

    Diam,

    Ov. M. 3, 690:

    Creten,

    id. ib. 13, 706:

    Hesperiam,

    id. F. 1, 498:

    Ausoniam,

    id. ib. 4, 290 al.:

    medio tutissimus ibis... Inter utrumque tene,

    Ov. M. 2, 140.—
    B.
    Trop., with the accessory idea of continuance (cf. I. A. 2. b. and B. 2. b. supra), to hold out, hold on, last, endure, continue, maintain itself, prevail, etc. (cf. obtineo):

    imber per noctem totam tenuit,

    Liv. 23, 44, 6; cf.:

    incendium per duas noctes ac diem unum tenuit,

    id. 24, 47, 15:

    per aliquot dies ea consultatio tenuit,

    id. 2, 3, 5; 3, 47, 6:

    tenet fama, lupam, etc.,

    id. 1, 4, 6:

    quod nunc quoque tenet nomen,

    id. 1, 17, 6:

    fama tenuit, haud plus fuisse modio,

    id. 23, 12, 2; 21, 46, 10:

    tenuit consuetudo, quae cottidie magis invalescit, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 2, 1, 1 Spald.; so,

    consuetudo, ut, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 2:

    nomen illud tenet,

    id. 9, 4, 47 Spald.; cf. Ov. M. 1, 712.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > teneo

  • 15 Thesprotus

    Thesprōtus, i, m., = Thesprôtos, a king of the region about Puteoli, Hyg. Fab. 88;

    hence, Regnum Thesproti,

    i. e. Puteoli, Prop. 1, 11, 3 (al. Protei regnum).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Thesprotus

  • 16 uterque

    ŭter-que, utrăque, utrumque ( gen. sing. utriusque, always with ĭ, Plaut. Truc [p. 1945] 4, 3, 20; Lucr. 4, 503; Cat. 68, 39; Hor. C. 3, 8, 5; Ov. M. 6, 506; old gen. and dat. sing. fem. utraeque, acc. to Charis. 2, 3, p. 132; gen. plur. utrumque, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129 B. and K.), pron., each (of two), either, each one, one and the other, one as well as the other, both (applied to two subjects regarded severally, while ambo regards the two as a pair; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 141, Anm. 2).
    I.
    Sing.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    With substt.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    imperator uterque hinc et illinc Jovi Vota suscipere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 74: tibi in utrāque parte pollet et pariter potest, Afran. ap. Non. p. 375, 5 (Com. Rel. v. 226 Rib.):

    causae utriusque figurae,

    Lucr. 4, 503; 4, 1212:

    quascumque (insulas) in liquentibus stagnis Marique vasto fert uterque Neptunus,

    Cat. 31, 3:

    parique fastigio steterit in utrāque fortunā,

    Nep. Att. 14, 2:

    docte sermones utriusque linguae,

    Greek and Latin, Hor. C. 3, 8, 5; cf.:

    insignis utriusque linguae monimentis,

    Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 9:

    Quid... gentes ab utroque jacentes Oceano numerem?

    Ov. M. 15, 829:

    litora sub utroque jacentia Phoebo,

    i. e. the rising and the setting sun, id. ib. 1, 338:

    nutu (Jovis) tremefactus uterque Est polus,

    id. F. 2, 489:

    limes uterque poli,

    Stat. Th. 1, 157:

    deus est in utroque parente,

    father and mother, Ov. M. 13, 147:

    cum jam tempus esset deducendi ab Samnio exercitus aut utriusque aut certe alterius,

    Liv. 10, 44, 6:

    densis ictibus heros Creber utrāque manu pulsat versatque Dareta,

    Verg. A. 5, 460:

    numen utriusque Dianae,

    Mart. Spect. 13, 5.—
    (β).
    Esp. in the phrase in utramque partem, in either way or direction, on both sides, for and against, etc.:

    vemens in utramque partem es nimis, Aut largitate nimiā aut parsimoniā,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 31:

    magnam vim esse in fortunā in utramque partem, vel ad secundas res, vel ad adversas, quis ignorat,

    Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19; 2, 10, 37:

    in utramque partem disserere = pro et contra,

    id. Rep. 3, 6, 4; id. de Or. 3, 27, 107:

    utramque in partem multa dicuntur,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:

    magna est vis conscientiae, et magna in utramque partem, ut neque timeant... et putent, etc.,

    id. Mil. 23, 61:

    suam sententiam in utramque partem esse tutam,

    on either assumption, Caes. B. G. 5, 29.—
    2.
    Absol.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    aequom'st, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur, Et mihi te et tibi me consulere,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:

    conveniunt adhuc utriusque verba,

    id. Truc. 4, 3, 20:

    verum utrique mos geratur amborum ex sententiā,

    id. ib. 5, 69:

    sed uterque (sapiens appellatus est) alio quodam modo,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6:

    ut aut uterque inter se aut neuter satis duret,

    id. Quint. 8, 30:

    tu mihi videris utrumque facturus,

    id. Rep. 2, 11, 22:

    quare qui utrumque voluit et potuit,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 6:

    uterque cum equitatu veniret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    hic, qui utrumque probat, ambobus debuit uti,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 20: cum utrique sis maxime necessarius, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 2;

    opp. unus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140:

    quod tibi non utriusque petenti copia facta'st,

    Cat. 68, 39:

    utque fide pignus dextras utriusque poposcit,

    Ov. M. 6, 506:

    vitium est utriusque,

    Mart. 3, 27, 3:

    cum esset et aequalis Mars utriusque,

    id. Spect. 29, 2.—
    (β).
    Esp., in apposit. with nouns or clauses:

    apud Antiphonem uterque, mater et pater, Quasi deditā operā domi erant,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 1:

    Maecenas atque Coccejus, missi magnis de rebus uterque Legati,

    Hor. S 1, 5, 28:

    ego utrumque meum puto esse, et quid sentiam ostendere et quod feceris defendere,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25.—With pron. understood:

    verum, Demea, Curemus aequam uterque partem,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 50; so freq. with neutr. pron. where the gen. would be ambiguous (cf. 3. infra):

    id utrumque tardum fructum reddit,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 176: quod (aquam et pabulum) utrumque large palus praebere poterat, Auct. B. Alex. 1 fin. —Once with nom. masc.: nam qui instat alicui... aut contra de alicujus periculo festinatur, is uterque infestus dicitur, Nigid. ap. Gell 9, 12, 6.—
    3.
    With gen. part. (class. with pers. pronn., etc.; cf.

    Zumpt, Gr. § 429): utrique nostrum gratum admodum feceris,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 16:

    uterque nostrum id sibi suscipiendum putavit,

    id. Sull. 4, 13:

    horum uterque ita cecidit victus ut victor idem regnaverit... utrique horum secunda fortuna regnum est largita,

    id. Har. Resp. 25, 54:

    domus utriusque nostrum aedificatur strenue,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2: cum eorum, de quibus dicimus, aut utrumque, aut unum quodque certe concluditur verbo, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:

    ante utriusque horum obitum,

    Vell. 2, 103, 1; v. also I. B. 1. and 3. infra.—Also with substt., accompanied by adj. pron.:

    earum enim rerum utramque a corde proficisci,

    Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119:

    quarum civitatum utraque foederata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    quorum generum in utroque magnus noster Cato est,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:

    utriusque harum rerum expers,

    id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65.—Rarely with substt. alone ( poet. and post-Aug.):

    et haec utinam Viscorum laudet uterque!

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 83:

    uterque legatorum et quisquis... remissi,

    Vell. 2, 50, 3:

    post utriusque adulescentium obitum,

    id. 2, 103, 2:

    obiit, utroque liberorum superstite, Tiberio Drusoque Neronibus,

    Suet. Tib. 4 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With plur. predic. (rare in the best prose; not in Cic.; cf.

    infra): uterque insaniunt,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 31:

    deinde uterque imperator in medium exeunt,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 68; cf. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 1, A, 2, b, supra:

    facite ut uterque sublimiter stent,

    Cato, R. R. 70, 2:

    uterque eorum ex castris exercitum ducunt,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 30:

    illae (naves) conflixerunt, ut utraque ex concursu laborarent,

    id. ib. 2, 6:

    uterque cum illo gravis inimicitias exercebant,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    utraque festinant,

    Ov. M. 6, 59:

    uterque ambigui,

    Tac. H. 2, 97:

    uterque opibus perviguere,

    id. A. 4, 34:

    decernitur ut uterque in regnum restituantur,

    Just. 38, 3, 4; Val. Max. 5, 4, 6; Vell. 2, 66, 1; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 20; cf. plur. in consecutive clauses:

    hic cum uterque me intueretur, seseque ad audiendum significarent paratos,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1 Madvig ad loc.:

    quorum utrumque audivi, cum mihi nihil sane praeter sedulitatem probarent, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 16.—
    2.
    With predicate in first or second person (mostly post-Aug.):

    sed uterque mensuram implevimus, ego et tu,

    Tac. A. 14, 54 init.:

    quid ergo inter me et te interest, si uterque habere volumus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:

    uterque magnum beneficium dedistis,

    id. Contr. 4 (8), 24, 4:

    quod uterque cuperemus,

    Front. Ep. ad Am. 1, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 14, II. B. infra.—
    3.
    In reciprocal uses, one... the other, each... the other, either... the other, one another, etc.
    (α).
    Uterque repeated in another case (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    quia uterque utrique est cordi,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 17:

    cum uterque utrique esset exercitus in conspectu,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35 (al. uterque utrimque):

    cum uterque utrique insidiaretur, Auct. B. Alex. 4, 1: uterque utrumque vituperato,

    Varr. Fragm. p. 131 Durdr.—
    (β).
    With a case of alter:

    ita est utraque res sine alterā debilis,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:

    quorum uterque suo studio delectatus contempsit alterum,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 4:

    cum enim uterque alteri obiciat, palam est utrumque fecisse,

    Quint. 11, 3, 168:

    invictum tamen ab altero utrumque servavit,

    Just. 6, 2, 9:

    arceri utrumque genus ab altero narrant,

    Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 171; Cels. 5, 26, 35 fin.; Ascon. ad Cic. Mil. § 30.—
    II.
    Plur.
    A.
    Regularly of two parties, sets, or classes, each including a plurality: Praenestini et Lanuvini hospites: suopte utrosque decuit acceptos cibo, etc., Naev. ap. Macr. S. 3, 18, 6 (Com. Rel. v. 21 Rib.): non cauponantes bellum sed belligerantes, Ferro non auro vitam cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 202 Vahl.):

    utrosque pergnovi probe,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 50:

    quoniam utrique Socratici et Platonici volumus esse,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    a quibus utrisque (actoribus et poëtis) summittitur aliquid, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 26, 102:

    quos ego utrosque in eodem genere praedatorum direptorumque pono,

    id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

    his utrisque (Atrebatis et Viromanduis) persuaserant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 16:

    Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt,

    Liv. 36, 16, 5; Sall. J. 76, 4:

    utrique (plebis fautores et senatus) victoriam crudeliter exercebant,

    id. C. 38, 4; Suet. Claud. 21; cf.: hic igitur Q. Ligarius... nunc a te supplex fratris salutem petit: quam hujus admonitus officio cum utrisque his dederis, tris fratres optimos... rei publicae condonaveris, i. e. two brothers on one side and Ligarius on the other, Cic. Lig. 12, 36:

    Marius impigre suorum et hostium res pariter attendere, cognoscere, quid boni utrisque aut contra esset,

    Sall. J. 88, 2: cujus flamma ut ab oppidanis et oppugnatoribus est visa, utrisque venit in opinionem, etc., Nep. Milt. 7, 3.—So with collective nouns:

    primo impetu simul utraque cornua et Numidae pulsi,

    Liv. 30, 8, 7; cf.:

    utraque oppida,

    id. 42, 54, 8:

    utraeque nationes Rheno praetexuntur,

    Tac. G. 34.—
    B.
    Freq. also of two individual subjects, esp. when regarded as belonging together (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1175):

    nec clam te est quam illi utraeque nunc inutiles Et ad pudicitiam et ad rem tutandam sient,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 52:

    hoc beneficio utrique ab utrisque vero devincimini, Ut, etc.,

    id. Heaut. 2, 4, 14:

    utrique imperatores exeunt,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 68 Ussing (Fleck., uterque imperator): sed qui utrosque error vos agitat, Expedibo, Pomp. ap. Non. 505, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 175 Rib.): suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam dico, Leg. Form. ap. Cic. Mur. 12, 26:

    binos habebam (scyphos): jnbeo promi utrosque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 32:

    duae fuerunt Ariovisti uxores... utraeque in eā fugā perierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    hi utrique ad urbem imperatores erant (Q. Marcius et Q. Metellus),

    Sall. C. 30, 4:

    animus ferox inopia rei familiaris et conscientia scelerum, quae utraque eis artibus auxerat,

    id. ib. 5, 7:

    illa utrosque (patrem et aviam) intuens,

    Tac. A. 16, 11; id. Or. 2:

    palmas utrasque tetendit,

    Verg. A. 6, 685:

    quod utrorum Dionysiorum opibus Corinthi saepe adjuti fuerant,

    Nep. Timol. 2, 2:

    utrique (Mithridates et Datames) locum qui explorarent mittunt,

    id. Dat. 2, 2:

    laudare senis utraque consilia,

    Liv. 9, 12, 2:

    utrisque consulibus Italia decreta est,

    id. 27, 22, 2:

    in invidiā censores cum essent... Cn. Baebius diem ad populum utrisque dixit,

    id. 29, 37, 17; 32, 17, 15; 34, 25, 5;

    42, 54, 8: Suillium accusandis utrisque immittit,

    Tac. A. 11, 1 init.:

    Natalem multa cum Scaevino collocutum, et esse utrosque C. Pisonis intimos,

    id. ib. 15, 55 fin.:

    pater filiam, avia neptem, illa utrosque intuens,

    id. ib. 16, 11:

    nam Mago Cambyses aures utrasque praeciderat,

    Just. 1, 9, 17; 9, 7, 8:

    crederes imperatum, ut acies utraeque tela cohiberent,

    Curt. 7, 4, 35.—Hence,
    A.
    ŭtrōquĕ, adv.
    1.
    Lit., of place, to both places, parts, or sides, in both directions:

    utroque citius quam vellemus, cursum confecimus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1:

    exercitus utroque ducti,

    Liv. 8, 29, 7:

    jactantem utroque caput,

    Verg. A. 5, 469:

    nunc huc, nunc illuc et utroque sine ordine curro,

    Ov. H. 10, 19:

    nescit, utro potius ruat, et ruere ardet utroque,

    id. M. 5, 166. —
    2.
    Transf., in both directions, in either point of view, both ways, etc.:

    auctores utroque trahunt,

    Liv. 1, 24, 1:

    medium maxime et moderatum utroque consilium,

    id. 2, 30, 1:

    utroque firmiores qui in callibus versentur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 1.—
    (β).
    Esp., connected with versum ( vorsum; sometimes written in one word, utroqueversum):

    utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8: accidit, ut quaedam vocabula ambigua sint et utroque versum dicantur, i. e. in a twofold sense, denoting augmentation or diminution, Gell. 5, 12, 10.—
    B.
    ŭtrasquĕ, adv. (acc. to the analogy of alias, alteras), both times (ante-class.): in Hispaniā pugnatum bis: utrasque nostri loco moti, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. 183, 24; Caecil. ib. 183, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uterque

  • 17 блаженны нищие духом, ибо их есть Царство Небесное

    Religion: beati pauperes spiritu, quoniam ipsorum est regnum caelorum (Latin for "blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven". Mt:5:3)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > блаженны нищие духом, ибо их есть Царство Небесное

  • 18 лояльно

    General subject: loyally, truly, accepting ( in some contexts) (http://www.abnews.ru/type_news_full.html?t=62961&data=news), tolerant, neutral (in some contexts) (http://www.regnum.ru/news/578496.html), supportive (in some contexts)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > лояльно

  • 19 SKÚR

    * * *
    f.
    1) shower (blóði hafði rignt í skúrinni);
    * * *
    f., but originally masc. as in other Teut. idioms, which gender is still preserved in the north of Icel.; it is thus masc. in Run. Gramm. Island.; so also Pal Vídal.,—Norðlinga kennum vér af ‘generibus vocum’ svo sem skúr er hjá þeim karlkennt, en kvennkennt hjá Sunnlingum, Skýr. 126; Runolf, a native of northern Icel., in Gramm. Island., has it masc.; so in later times the poet B. Gröndal, a native of Mývatn, sól og myrka skúra (acc. pl.), in a ditty of 1790. [A. S. scúr: Engl. shower; Germ. schauer]:—a shower; fyrir élum ok skúrum, Hom.; regn eða skúr, Edda i; dropa eða skúrir, 350; þau ský er skúrum blandask, Alm.; skúr, 656 B. 12; blóði hafði rignt í skúrinni, Eb. 260; hvervetna gengu skúrir við annarstaðar í nónd, Bs. i. 339; skúrum ok regnum, Stj. 30; himins í dimmu skúr. Pass.
    2. metaph. a shower of missiles; þessi skúr leið skjótt yfir, Fms. viii. 222: poët. tears are skúr augna …, the shower of the eyes; vúpna, hjálma skúrir, the weapon-shower, helmet-shower; as also, meil-skúr, álm-skúr, dyn-skúr, skot-skúr, nadd-skúr, i. e. a shower of missiles, Lex. Poët.
    COMPDS: skúradrög, skúraveðr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKÚR

  • 20 acciō (ad-c-)

        acciō (ad-c-) cīvī, cītus, īre,    to call, summon, send for, invite: si accierit, accurram: Aenean acciri omnes Exposcunt, V.: ex Latio fortissimum quemque, S.: acciti ibant, they went at the summons, S.: in regnum Romam, summoned to reign at Rome, L.: bello acciti reges, V.: alqm filio doctorem.—Supin. acc.: auxilia accitum mittit.

    Latin-English dictionary > acciō (ad-c-)

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  • Regnum —   [lateinisch] das, s, Regierungs(zeit), Herrschaft; (König )Reich. Regnum Teutonic(or)um, im 10. Jahrhundert amtliche Bezeichnung des aus dem Ostfränkischen Reich hervorgegangenen »Reiches der Deutschen« (deutsch Regnum, das spätere Heilige… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Regnum — (lat.), 1) die königliche Würde, Regierung; 2) Königreich, s. Reich …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Regnum — (lat.), die königliche Würde, Regierung; Königreich; dann überhaupt soviel wie Reich …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Regnum — ⇒ Reich …   Deutsch wörterbuch der biologie

  • REGNUM — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Regnum (значения). Regnum Логотип REGNUM Главный редактор Виген Акопян …   Википедия

  • Regnum — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Adveniat Regnum Tuum est un vers du Notre Père. Lotharii Regnum est le nom médiéval de la Lotharingie. Regnum Christi est un mouvement d apostolat de l… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Regnum — Re|gnum* das; s <aus lat. regnum »Königsherrschaft, Königreich«> Regierung[szeit], Herrschaft, [König]reich …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

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