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1 סנן
סָנַן( to sting, cmp. סְנֶה; of color:) to be bright, shine. V. סְנוּנִית.Part. pass. סָנוּן; pl. סְנוּנִין. Num. R. s. 4 (expl. מפזז, 2 Sam. 6:16) היה לבוש בגדי זהב ס׳וכ׳ he was dressed in glistening, gold-embroidered garments shining like fine gold. Pi. סִינֵּן to clear, filter; (of metals) to smelt, refine. Sabb.XX, 2 מְסַנְּנִין את הייןוכ׳ you may (on the Sabbath) filter wine through a cloth Ḥull.67a יבחושין שסִינְּנָן gnats in liquids which one has passed through a filter; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּנָּן refined, bright. Num. R. l. c. (expl. מפזז, v. supra) הזהב המס׳ … פוזז the refined gold which he wore made a rustling noise. Nithpa. נִסְתַּנֵּן, Hithpol. הִסְתּוֹנֵן to be refined. Ib. s. 7, beg. נִסְתַּנְּנוּ הפסולות ממנווכ׳ when the base metals are removed from it (the silver) by refining, it shows at once Pesik. R. s. 14 (ref. to Ps. 12:7) (read:) כשם שהכסף … ומצטרף ומִסְתּוֹנֵןוכ׳ as the silver to be smelted enters the crucible and is smelted and refined etc.; כך היא התורה מִסְתּוֹנֶנֶתוכ׳ so is the Law refined and smelted (through study) in forty-nine ways. -
2 סָנַן
סָנַן( to sting, cmp. סְנֶה; of color:) to be bright, shine. V. סְנוּנִית.Part. pass. סָנוּן; pl. סְנוּנִין. Num. R. s. 4 (expl. מפזז, 2 Sam. 6:16) היה לבוש בגדי זהב ס׳וכ׳ he was dressed in glistening, gold-embroidered garments shining like fine gold. Pi. סִינֵּן to clear, filter; (of metals) to smelt, refine. Sabb.XX, 2 מְסַנְּנִין את הייןוכ׳ you may (on the Sabbath) filter wine through a cloth Ḥull.67a יבחושין שסִינְּנָן gnats in liquids which one has passed through a filter; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּנָּן refined, bright. Num. R. l. c. (expl. מפזז, v. supra) הזהב המס׳ … פוזז the refined gold which he wore made a rustling noise. Nithpa. נִסְתַּנֵּן, Hithpol. הִסְתּוֹנֵן to be refined. Ib. s. 7, beg. נִסְתַּנְּנוּ הפסולות ממנווכ׳ when the base metals are removed from it (the silver) by refining, it shows at once Pesik. R. s. 14 (ref. to Ps. 12:7) (read:) כשם שהכסף … ומצטרף ומִסְתּוֹנֵןוכ׳ as the silver to be smelted enters the crucible and is smelted and refined etc.; כך היא התורה מִסְתּוֹנֶנֶתוכ׳ so is the Law refined and smelted (through study) in forty-nine ways. -
3 אפדכסיס
אפדכסיס, אפרדכסיס, אפור׳,read אֶפִּידֶכְסְיֹוס, m. (ἐπιδέξιος) dexterous, clever, refined. Num. R. s. 10 (alluding to Laban, v. לָבַן) he was surnamed (to his praise) א׳ ‘the refined. R. B. says מלובן ברשע refined in wicked acts. (In parallels Gen. R. s. 60; Ruth R. to I, 22; Yalk. Gen. 109 פרדוכסוס read פְּרִידֶכְסְיֹוס (περιδέξιος). -
4 אפרדכסיס
אפדכסיס, אפרדכסיס, אפור׳,read אֶפִּידֶכְסְיֹוס, m. (ἐπιδέξιος) dexterous, clever, refined. Num. R. s. 10 (alluding to Laban, v. לָבַן) he was surnamed (to his praise) א׳ ‘the refined. R. B. says מלובן ברשע refined in wicked acts. (In parallels Gen. R. s. 60; Ruth R. to I, 22; Yalk. Gen. 109 פרדוכסוס read פְּרִידֶכְסְיֹוס (περιδέξιος). -
5 אפור׳
אפדכסיס, אפרדכסיס, אפור׳,read אֶפִּידֶכְסְיֹוס, m. (ἐπιδέξιος) dexterous, clever, refined. Num. R. s. 10 (alluding to Laban, v. לָבַן) he was surnamed (to his praise) א׳ ‘the refined. R. B. says מלובן ברשע refined in wicked acts. (In parallels Gen. R. s. 60; Ruth R. to I, 22; Yalk. Gen. 109 פרדוכסוס read פְּרִידֶכְסְיֹוס (περιδέξιος). -
6 זכך
v. be refined, purified; chastened————————v. become refined, purified; be chastened————————v. to refine, purify; chasten -
7 זקק
v. be needy; to depend upon; use; copulate; join————————v. be purified, refined; be in need of————————v. be refined, purified————————v. to refine, purify -
8 עדן
n. Aden————————v. become refined, be ennobled; be indulged————————v. become refined; to enjoy————————v. to refine, ennoble; indulge, delight————————era, epoch, age————————pleasure; Eden; paradise -
9 שכלל
v. be refined, perfected, elaborated————————v. become refined, perfected, elaborated————————v. to refine, perfect, elaborate -
10 לבן II
לָבַןII (cmp. לָבָה) to glisten. Pi. לִבֵּן 1) to polish, brighten; to finish. Sabb.VII, 2 הגוזז … והמְלַבְּנוֹ he who clips wool and he who cleanses it (by washing, removing clods &c); Y. ib. 10c top המלבנו ההן דמגפרוכ׳ under mlabben of the Mishnah is implied (any preparation for improving raw material, e. g.) he who pitches wood, v. אֶלִּיקָה. Ib. המיינטון חייב משום מְלַבֵּן he who cleanses amiant (v. אַמְיַינְטֹון) comes under the law forbidding polishing (on the Sabbath). Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 2; Ber.58a; Y. ib. IX, 13c top גזז ול׳וכ׳ he (Adam) clipped (wool) and cleansed Ab. Zar. V, 12 את שדרכו … לְלַבֵּן באור יְלַבֵּןוכ׳ such utensils as are ordinarily cleansed by being put in the fire (metal spits) he must cleanse by fire.Gen. R. s. 70 (play on לָבָן, Gen. 29:5) do you know Him שהוא עתיד ללַבֵּןוכ׳ who will cleanse your sins to make them appear like snow (Is. 1:18)?; a. fr.Part. pass. מְלוּבָּן finished, polished, refined. Nidd.31a (of an embryo) מל׳ ומזורז well-formed and of strong vitality; Snh.70b; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. מל׳ ברשע finished (refined) in wickedness, v. אפדכסיס; Gen. R. s. 60; Ruth R. to II, 1; Yalk. Gen. 109.Esp. a) to glaze tiles; to heat tiles. Bets.IV, 7 (33a) אין מְלַבְּנִין אתוכ׳ you must not heat (new) tiles (on Holy Days) for roasting on them; Y. ib. IV, end, 62d מאן דאמר מלבנין בבדוקים he who says that you may heat tiles, refers to such as have been tested (to be sound under fire).b) (of metal utensils, 5. supra) to glow. Ḥull.8a ל׳ סכיןוכ׳ if one made a knife glowing hot and cut with it; a. fr.Part. pass. מְליּבָּן, f. מְלוּבֶּנֶת. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot. Hithpa. הִתְלַבֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְלַבֵּן 1) to grow white, glossy, be cleansed. Ex. R. s. 23 (play on שְׁלמ֗ה֗ a. שַׂלְמָה) מה השלמה הזאת מתלכלכת וחוזרת ומִתְלַבֶּנֶת as the garment gets soiled and is cleansed again ; (Yalk. Cant. 982 מתכבסת). Ib; Cant. R. to I, 6 נ׳ גופו his tanned skin became white again, v. כִּרְכֵּם. 2) to be glowed, heated. Sabb.27b והאונין … משיִתְלַבְּנוּ bundles of flax are considered finished after they are baked; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. 13. Hif. הִלְבִּין 1) to grow white. Neg. I, 6 היו … והִלְבִּינוּ if the hair was black and turned white. Ib. IV, 4 עיקרן … וראשן מַלְבִּין if their roots are black and their tops white. Yoma VI, 8; a. fr. 2) to whiten, cleanse. Cant. R. to V, 11 להַלְבִּין כנףוכ׳ to make white one wing of a raven. Yoma. 39b the Temple is called Lebanon שמַלְבִּיןוכ׳ because it cleanses the sins Keth.59b הרוצח שיַלְבִּין את בתו he who desires to make his daughter white-complexioned (handsome); a. e.Transf. (with פנים) to put to shame, expose. Ab. III, 11 המַלְבִּין פניוכ׳ he who exposes his fellowmau to shame in public. B. Mets.59a נוח לו לאדם שיפיל … ואל וַלְבִּיןוכ׳ man should rather have himself thrown into a furnace than put his neighbor to shame. Yalk. Deut. 938 אני מלבין פניהם I should put them to shame; (Pirké dR. El. ch. 44 מגלה, v. נָּלָה). B. Mets.58b כל המלבין … כאילו שופך דמים he who puts his neighbor to public shame is considered as if he shed blood; a. fr.Y.Succ.V, 55c bot. (play on נ̇ב̇ל̇) שמל̇ב̇ין כמה מיני זמר it shames (excels) many a musical instrument. -
11 לָבַן
לָבַןII (cmp. לָבָה) to glisten. Pi. לִבֵּן 1) to polish, brighten; to finish. Sabb.VII, 2 הגוזז … והמְלַבְּנוֹ he who clips wool and he who cleanses it (by washing, removing clods &c); Y. ib. 10c top המלבנו ההן דמגפרוכ׳ under mlabben of the Mishnah is implied (any preparation for improving raw material, e. g.) he who pitches wood, v. אֶלִּיקָה. Ib. המיינטון חייב משום מְלַבֵּן he who cleanses amiant (v. אַמְיַינְטֹון) comes under the law forbidding polishing (on the Sabbath). Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 2; Ber.58a; Y. ib. IX, 13c top גזז ול׳וכ׳ he (Adam) clipped (wool) and cleansed Ab. Zar. V, 12 את שדרכו … לְלַבֵּן באור יְלַבֵּןוכ׳ such utensils as are ordinarily cleansed by being put in the fire (metal spits) he must cleanse by fire.Gen. R. s. 70 (play on לָבָן, Gen. 29:5) do you know Him שהוא עתיד ללַבֵּןוכ׳ who will cleanse your sins to make them appear like snow (Is. 1:18)?; a. fr.Part. pass. מְלוּבָּן finished, polished, refined. Nidd.31a (of an embryo) מל׳ ומזורז well-formed and of strong vitality; Snh.70b; Num. R. s. 10.Ib. מל׳ ברשע finished (refined) in wickedness, v. אפדכסיס; Gen. R. s. 60; Ruth R. to II, 1; Yalk. Gen. 109.Esp. a) to glaze tiles; to heat tiles. Bets.IV, 7 (33a) אין מְלַבְּנִין אתוכ׳ you must not heat (new) tiles (on Holy Days) for roasting on them; Y. ib. IV, end, 62d מאן דאמר מלבנין בבדוקים he who says that you may heat tiles, refers to such as have been tested (to be sound under fire).b) (of metal utensils, 5. supra) to glow. Ḥull.8a ל׳ סכיןוכ׳ if one made a knife glowing hot and cut with it; a. fr.Part. pass. מְליּבָּן, f. מְלוּבֶּנֶת. Y.Yeb.XVI, 15c bot. Hithpa. הִתְלַבֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְלַבֵּן 1) to grow white, glossy, be cleansed. Ex. R. s. 23 (play on שְׁלמ֗ה֗ a. שַׂלְמָה) מה השלמה הזאת מתלכלכת וחוזרת ומִתְלַבֶּנֶת as the garment gets soiled and is cleansed again ; (Yalk. Cant. 982 מתכבסת). Ib; Cant. R. to I, 6 נ׳ גופו his tanned skin became white again, v. כִּרְכֵּם. 2) to be glowed, heated. Sabb.27b והאונין … משיִתְלַבְּנוּ bundles of flax are considered finished after they are baked; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 5, ch. 13. Hif. הִלְבִּין 1) to grow white. Neg. I, 6 היו … והִלְבִּינוּ if the hair was black and turned white. Ib. IV, 4 עיקרן … וראשן מַלְבִּין if their roots are black and their tops white. Yoma VI, 8; a. fr. 2) to whiten, cleanse. Cant. R. to V, 11 להַלְבִּין כנףוכ׳ to make white one wing of a raven. Yoma. 39b the Temple is called Lebanon שמַלְבִּיןוכ׳ because it cleanses the sins Keth.59b הרוצח שיַלְבִּין את בתו he who desires to make his daughter white-complexioned (handsome); a. e.Transf. (with פנים) to put to shame, expose. Ab. III, 11 המַלְבִּין פניוכ׳ he who exposes his fellowmau to shame in public. B. Mets.59a נוח לו לאדם שיפיל … ואל וַלְבִּיןוכ׳ man should rather have himself thrown into a furnace than put his neighbor to shame. Yalk. Deut. 938 אני מלבין פניהם I should put them to shame; (Pirké dR. El. ch. 44 מגלה, v. נָּלָה). B. Mets.58b כל המלבין … כאילו שופך דמים he who puts his neighbor to public shame is considered as if he shed blood; a. fr.Y.Succ.V, 55c bot. (play on נ̇ב̇ל̇) שמל̇ב̇ין כמה מיני זמר it shames (excels) many a musical instrument. -
12 איסטניס
n. connoisseur, fastidious; refined, delicate -
13 אמרדה
n. Amerada, Amerada Hess, American petroleum company based in New York City, major producer and distributor of crude and refined petroleum products -
14 אמרדה הס
Amerada Hess, American petroleum company based in New York City, major producer and distributor of crude and refined petroleum products -
15 אנין
adj. connoisseur, refined, delicate, fastidious, finicky, finical, queasy -
16 אנין-חיך
epicure, gourmet; refined -
17 אנין-טעם
epicure, gourmet; refined -
18 אסטניס
n. connoisseur, fastidious; refined, delicate -
19 בעל-טעם
man of good taste, refined, sensitive, observant -
20 היצרפות
become refined (metal), purified
См. также в других словарях:
Refined — Re*fined ( f?nd ), a. Freed from impurities or alloy; purifed; polished; cultured; delicate; as; refined gold; refined language; refined sentiments. [1913 Webster] Refined wits who honored poesy with their pens. Peacham. [1913 Webster] {Re*fin… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
refined — UK US /rɪˈfaɪnd/ adjective PRODUCTION ► a refined substance has been made pure by removing other substances from it: »refined copper/oil/petroleum »refined sugar/foods/products … Financial and business terms
refined — [adj1] cultured, civilized aesthetic, civil, classy*, courteous, courtly, cultivated, delicate, discerning, discriminating, elegant, enlightened, exact, fastidious, fine, finespun, genteel, gracious, high brow*, high minded, nice, plush, polished … New thesaurus
refined — index aesthetic, choate lien, civil (polite), discreet, elegant, meritorious, punctilious Burton s Lega … Law dictionary
refined — [ri fīnd′] adj. [pp. of REFINE] 1. made free from other matter, or from impurities; purified 2. free from crudeness or coarseness; cultivated; elegant 3. characterized by great subtlety, precision, etc … English World dictionary
refined — [[t]rɪfa͟ɪnd[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n A refined substance has been made pure by having other substances removed from it. ...refined sugar. 2) ADJ GRADED If you say that someone is refined, you mean that they are very polite and have good… … English dictionary
refined — re|fined [rıˈfaınd] adj 1.) [usually before noun] a substance that is refined has been made pure by an industrial process →↑raw, crude ↑crude ≠ ↑unrefined refined sugar/oil/petroleum 2.) someone who is refined is polite and seems to be well… … Dictionary of contemporary English
refined — adjective 1 (no comparative) a substance that is refined has been made pure by an industrial process: refined oil | refined white sugar 2 someone who is refined is polite and seems to be well educated or to belong to a high social class: a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
refined — refinedly /ri fuy nid lee, fuynd /, adv. refinedness, n. /ri fuynd /, adj. 1. having or showing well bred feeling, taste, etc.: refined people. 2. freed or free from coarseness, vulgarity, etc.: refined taste. 3. freed from impurities: refined… … Universalium
refined — /rəˈfaɪnd / (say ruh fuynd) adjective 1. imbued with or showing nice feeling, taste, etc.: refined people. 2. freed or free from coarseness, vulgarity, etc.: refined taste. 3. freed from impurities: refined sugar. 4. subtle: refined distinctions …
refined — re|fined [ rı faınd ] adjective 1. ) a substance that is refined is now pure because other things have been removed from it: refined sugar/oil 2. ) someone who is refined is very polite and enjoys art, music, etc: CULTURED … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
