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reefs

  • 1 SVIPTA

    * * *
    I)
    (-pta, -ptr), v.
    1) to throw, fling (hón svipti honum á herðar sér); s. borðum, to remove the tables; s. e-u ofan, to sweep off, knock down (þeir sviptu ofan öllum goðunum af stöllunum); bjarndýrit svipti honum undir sik, the bear got him under;
    2) to reef (veðr óx í hönd ok bað Bjarni þá s.); s. seglunum, to reef the sails; s. til eins rifs, to take in all reefs but one;
    3) to strip, deprive, s. e-n e-u (hann sviptir hana faldinum); also, s. e-n af e-u (s. e-n af sínum hlut);
    4) refl., sviptast, to tug, wrestle (tókust þeir konungr í hendr ok sviptust fast).
    f. loss (hann kvað sér sviptu at þeira skilnaði).
    * * *
    t, [cp. svipr, svipa; Engl. swift], to pull quickly; hón svipti (sweeped, swept) at mötli sínum, Fs. 60; hón svipti honum á herðar sér, 623. 36; svipta e-u ofan, to sweep off, knock down, Fms. ii. 45; svipti hón söðli af svöngum jó, Og. 3; s. ofan forfallinu, Konr.; er hann svipti honum Svarti, gave him a shaking, Fs. 140; þat (the bear) svipti honum undir sik, 149; s. undir sik tjaldinu, Fms. vii. 114; hann svipti undir hönd sér einum litlum gullbaug, Edda 72; s. e-u undan e-m, to strip one of it, Sks. 682.
    2. to strip, deprive; svipta e-n e-u, to strip one of a thing; hann sviptir hana faldinum, strips her of her hood, Nj. 131: to deprive one of, s. e-n e-u, this sense is freq. in mod. usage; syptir (i. e. sviptir) riddaratign, stripped, bereft of, 623. 30; sviptir sæmdum, Ld. 164.
    3. a naut. term, to reef, (Dan. svigte, gt = ft); svipta af handrifi, Ó. H. 182, Fms. iii. 44; s. seglunum, to reef the sails, Fas. i. 138; þeir tóku veðr stór, ok vildu margir minnka sigling ok svipta, Fms. vii. 67; veðr óx í hönd ok bað Bjarni þá svipta, Fb. i. 432; skal engi… sigla fyrir mér né ek vilja svipta fyrr en þeir, Fms. v. 337; svipta til eins rifs, to take in all reefs but one, ix. 21.
    II. recipr. to tug, wrestle; sviptask fast, Fms. i. 306, iii. 224.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SVIPTA

  • 2 FLÚÐ

    f. low skerry, reef flooded by the sea (á flúð eða skeri).
    * * *
    f. low skerries or reefs flooded by the sea; á flúð eða skeri, Mar.; flúð ok fall, Bs. ii. 51.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FLÚÐ

  • 3 HEFILL

    * * *
    (pl. heflar), m. a noose fastened to the edge of a sail to help in furling it; láta siga (or hleypa segli) ór heflum, to unfurl the sail.
    * * *
    m. [from hefja, to heave; from this Norse word are no doubt derived the Engl. to haul and halyard, ‘hel’ or ‘hal’ being contracted from hefill], a naut. term, the clew-lines and bunt-lines of a sail; láta síðan síga ór heflum ( to unfurl the sail), ok sækja eptir þeim, Fb. iii. 563; lét hann þá hleypa ór heflunum segli á skeiðinni, Ó. H. 182 (Fb. l. c. homlu wrongly); N. G. L. i. 199 distinguishes between hefill, sviptingr ( reefs), hanki (blocks): hefil-skapt, n. a boat-hook to pull the sail down; þá þreif Ingimundr hefilskapt ok vildi kippa ofan, Bs. i. 422: hefla-skurðr, m. = heflan, q. v.; mínka skal sigling með hálsan ok heflaskurð, N. G. L. i. 282.
    II. a plane, (mod., from Germ. hobel.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HEFILL

  • 4 RIF

    * * *
    I)
    (gen. pl. rifja), n.
    1) rib (hljóp þá sverðið á síðuna ok í milli rifjanna);
    2) fig. cause, reason (þá skildi hann af hverjum rifjum vera myndi).
    n. reef in the sea (út í hólmann lá eitt rif mjótt ok langt).
    n. reef in a sail (sigla við eitt r.).
    n.
    2) plundering (með ráni ok rifi).
    * * *
    n., gen. pl. rifja, dat. rifjum, [Engl. rib, reef; Germ. rippe]:— a rib, Lat. costa; á síðuna millum rifjanna, Nj. 262, Gullþ. 26; rifin öll, Orkn. 18, Fb. i. 531, Skíða R. 176; þá tók Guð brott eitt hans rif, Stj. 33, Eluc. 24, Ver. 3; at hann fyndi þat at mér býr fleira innan rifja en kál eitt, þvíat héðan skolu honum koma köld ráð undan hverju rifi, Ó. H. 132; cp. the allit. phrase, hafa ráð undir hverju rifi, to have ‘rede’ under every rib, i. e. to have all one’s wits about one:—metaph. cause, reason, við þat vaknar Geirmundr, … ok þykkisk vita af hverjum rifjum vera mun, Ld. 118; þá skildi hann af hverjum rifjum vera myndi, Ó. H. 67; konur þær er óarfgengjar vóru af þeim rifjum at þær höfðu leynt barngetnaði sínum, eða …, Grág. i. 228; ok skal á kveða af hverjum rifjum hann færir, 245:—of a whale’s ribs used as rollers for launching ships, Háv. 48 (hval-rif):—rifja rétti, Hkv. Hjörv., see réttr.
    II. a reef in the sea; út í hólmann lá eitt rif mjótt ok langt, Bárð. 180; rif nokkut gékk milli lands ok eyjar, Fms. viii. 306, ix. 503: freq. in mod. usage of reefs connecting two islands, but flooded over at high water, whence the local name Rif-gerðingar in western Icel.
    III. naut. a reef in a sail; þá var andviðri, svá at byrðingar sigldu á mót þeim við tvau rif, Fms. ix. 20; hvessti veðrit, ok sviptu þá til eins rifs, 21; herti seglit, svá hélt við rif, Fas. iii. 652; sigldu þá við eitt rif, 118, Bær. 5; var veðrit svá hart, at þeir sigldu með eitt rif í miðju tré, Bs. ii. 50: rif-hind = a ‘reef-hind,’ i. e. a ship, Lex. Poët.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RIF

  • 5 svipta

    * * *
    I)
    (-pta, -ptr), v.
    1) to throw, fling (hón svipti honum á herðar sér); s. borðum, to remove the tables; s. e-u ofan, to sweep off, knock down (þeir sviptu ofan öllum goðunum af stöllunum); bjarndýrit svipti honum undir sik, the bear got him under;
    2) to reef (veðr óx í hönd ok bað Bjarni þá s.); s. seglunum, to reef the sails; s. til eins rifs, to take in all reefs but one;
    3) to strip, deprive, s. e-n e-u (hann sviptir hana faldinum); also, s. e-n af e-u (s. e-n af sínum hlut);
    4) refl., sviptast, to tug, wrestle (tókust þeir konungr í hendr ok sviptust fast).
    f. loss (hann kvað sér sviptu at þeira skilnaði).
    * * *
    u, f. a loss; hann kvað sér sviptu at þeirra skilnaði, Fs. 20.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > svipta

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