-
61 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.)2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.)3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.)4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.)2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) trak2) (a strip cartoon.) strip3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) dres•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) striptiz* * *I [strip]noundolg in ozek trak ali kos (zemljišča itd.); aeronautics pista, pomožno vzletišče; strip, risana zgodba z besedilom; (filatelija) vrsta (treh ali več) znamk; technical valjano tračno jeklo; American plenjenje, ropanje; American opustošenje, porušenjeair strip, landing strip — letalska (pomožna) pistastrip mining American mineralogy dnevni kopII [strip]transitive verbslačiti, sleči, ogoliti; (o)luščiti, (o)lupiti; odvzeti (of kaj), izropati; izprazniti (hišo); demontirati, razstaviti; razpremiti(ladjo); odkriti (ležišče premoga); figuratively razgaliti; do konca pomolsti (kravo); intransitive verb sleči se; olupiti se, oluščiti se, ogoliti se; zrahljati se (vijak)stripped — gol, nag, razgaljen (tudi figuratively)to strip s.o. of his office — odstraniti koga iz službeto strip s.o. naked, to strip s.o. to the skin — do golega koga slečito strip of wood — posekati, izkrčiti gozd -
62 strip
• pala• ryöstää paljaaksi• riisuuntua• riisua• riisuutua• riistää• rima• tilkkutechnology• irrottaa• juova• asemoida• anastaa• reunus• repiä pois• riipiä• kieleke• kiskoa• lista• liuskatechnology• liitinrima• lippu• lista (reunus)radio / television• kaista• kaistale• kaitale• hajottaa• nauha• piena• sarka• sarka (pelto-)• suikale• säleautomatic data processing• kuoria (atk)• kuoria• kuoria johtimen eriste• kyniä• poistaa* * *strip 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) kuoria2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) riisua, riisuutua3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) viedä4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) riistää2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) suikale2) (a strip cartoon.) sarjakuva3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) peliasu•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) striptease- -
63 ♦ strip
♦ strip /strɪp/n.1 striscia; lista di carta; pezzetto di terreno: a strip of paper [of cloth, of land], una striscia di carta [di stoffa, di terra]; (geogr.) the Gaza Strip, la Striscia di Gaza ( in Palestina)3 (mecc.) reggetta; nastro6 (fam.) strip; spogliarello: full strip, strip integrale; part strip, strip parziale; to do a strip, fare uno spogliarello7 ( calcio, GB) divisa, colori (pl.) ( di una squadra): AC Milan have a black and red strip, la squadra del Milan indossa una maglia rossonera; full strip, divisa completa8 (autom., ecc.) pista11 ( slang USA) – the Strip, il corso, la via principale ( di una città); (spec.) la strada dei casinò ( a Las Vegas)● strip artist, spogliarellista □ strip cartoons, fumetti; strisce □ strip club, night con spogliarello □ (agric.) strip cropping, coltivazione a terrazze □ ( USA) strip joint, night con spogliarello □ strip light, tubo fluorescente □ strip lighting, illuminazione con tubi fluorescenti □ (aeron.) strip lights, luci di pista d'atterraggio □ (ind. min.) strip mine, miniera a cielo aperto □ (ind. min.) strip mining, coltivazione a cielo aperto previo sbancamento □ strip poker, poker in cui chi perde si toglie un capo di vestiario □ strip show, spogliarello □ (fam. ingl.) to tear a strip off sb., dare una strigliata a q.(to) strip /strɪp/A v. t.1 strappare; togliere: He stripped the clothes from ( o off) his body, si tolse i vestiti di dosso; si spogliò2 denudare; svestire; spogliare ( anche fig.); privare, derubare: They stripped him to the skin, lo hanno denudato; to strip sb. of all his property, spogliare q. d'ogni suo avere3 sbucciare; scartocciare; pelare5 (mil.) degradare6 (mecc., mil.) smontare; privare ( un'automobile, ecc.) degli accessori: to strip a motor [a rifle], smontare un motore [un fucile]7 (mecc., mil., naut.) smantellare; disarmare: to strip a gun [a ship], smantellare un cannone [disarmare una nave]11 (ind. min.) sbancare12 (metall.) degalvanizzare elettroliticamente1 spogliarsi; svestirsi; denudarsi3 fare lo spogliarello; fare la spogliarellista● to strip the bark from a tree, scortecciare un albero □ to strip a bed, disfare un letto □ to strip a door, sverniciare una porta □ to strip a house of all its valuables, svuotare una casa di tutte le cose di valore che vi sono □ to strip to one's bathing suit, mettersi in costume da bagno □ to strip tobacco, togliere il gambo alle foglie del tabacco □ to strip ( paper off) a wall, staccare la carta da parati da un muro □ The locusts stripped the fields, le locuste hanno devastato i campi □ Was your motorbike stolen or stripped?, t'hanno rubato la moto o soltanto gli accessori? -
64 strip
I [strɪp]1) (narrow piece) (of material, paper) striscia f.; (of land, sand) striscia f., lingua f.a strip of garden, beach — una striscia di giardino, di spiaggia
centre — BE o
median strip — AE (on motorway) banchina, aiuola spartitraffico
2) (anche striptease) spogliarello m., strip m., strip-tease m.••II 1. [strɪp]to tear sb. off a strip to tear a strip off sb. — colloq. dare una lavata di capo a qcn
to strip sth. from o off sth. — togliere o staccare qcs. da qcs
2) (remove everything from) svestire [ person]; svuotare [house, room]; spogliare [tree, plant]; disfare [ bed]; (remove paint from) sverniciare [window, door]; (dismantle) smontare [ engine]to strip sb. of — spogliare qcn. di [belongings, rights]
2.to strip sb. of his o her rank degradare qcn.; he was stripped of his title — gli hanno tolto il titolo
* * *[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) togliere2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) spogliarsi3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) svuotare4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) privare2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) striscia2) (a strip cartoon.) striscia, fumetto3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) maglietta, divisa•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) di spogliarello* * *I [strɪp]1) (narrow piece) (of material, paper) striscia f.; (of land, sand) striscia f., lingua f.a strip of garden, beach — una striscia di giardino, di spiaggia
centre — BE o
median strip — AE (on motorway) banchina, aiuola spartitraffico
2) (anche striptease) spogliarello m., strip m., strip-tease m.••II 1. [strɪp]to tear sb. off a strip to tear a strip off sb. — colloq. dare una lavata di capo a qcn
to strip sth. from o off sth. — togliere o staccare qcs. da qcs
2) (remove everything from) svestire [ person]; svuotare [house, room]; spogliare [tree, plant]; disfare [ bed]; (remove paint from) sverniciare [window, door]; (dismantle) smontare [ engine]to strip sb. of — spogliare qcn. di [belongings, rights]
2.to strip sb. of his o her rank degradare qcn.; he was stripped of his title — gli hanno tolto il titolo
-
65 strip
[strɪp] 1. n(of paper, cloth) pasek m; (of land, water) pas m; (SPORT) stroje pl, kostiumy pl2. vtperson rozbierać (rozebrać perf); paint zdrapywać (zdrapać perf); (also: strip down) machine rozbierać (rozebrać perf) na części3. vi* * *[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) zdjąć, usunąć, (ze)skrobać2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) rozebrać się3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) ogołacać, opróżnić4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) pozbawić2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) pas(ek)2) (a strip cartoon.) komiks3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) kostium, strój•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) stripteasowy -
66 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.)2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.)3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.)4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.)2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) sloksne; strēmele2) (a strip cartoon.) komiks3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) futbolista tērps•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) striptīza-* * *sloksne, strēmele; tērpi; striptīzs; skrejceļš; noplēst, novilkt; izģērbt; izģērbties; izjaukt; noraut vītni -
67 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) nuimti, nuplėšti, nulupti2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) nu(si)rengti3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) ištuštinti4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) atimti2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) juosta, atraiža, rėžis2) (a strip cartoon.) komiksas3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) apranga•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) striptizo -
68 strip
n. band; remsa, strimla; avklädning--------v. klä av; klä av sig; tömma; ta av* * *[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) skrapa, skala (barka) av2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) klä av []3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) tömma, plundra4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) beröva2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) remsa2) (a strip cartoon.) tecknad serie3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) dräkt•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) striptease- -
69 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) sundat, seškrabat2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) svléknout (se)3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) obrat, vykrást4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) degradovat2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) pruh2) (a strip cartoon.) kreslený seriál3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) dres•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) striptýzový* * *• plátek• proužek• pruh• svléknout se• obnažit se• pás -
70 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.)2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.)3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.)4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.)2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) pruh, pás2) (a strip cartoon.) kreslený seriál3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) dres•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) striptízový* * *• vylúpit• vystahovat• vyzliect (sa)• vykonávat striptíz• vziat• vydojit• vyvárat• zdemolovanie• zbavit rotácie• zbavit nepodstatných vecí• zodriet• zredukovat• zvliect sa• zoškrabat• znicenie• zvliect• svetelná batéria• stahovat• stiahnut• strhnút závit• trasa• demontovat bednenie• degradovat• demontovat• prúžok• rozobrat• pruh• pásik• ošklbat• páskový• pás ocele• pásový• pás• poškodenie• lišta• kreslený seriál• odmastovat• odfarbit• odniest• odhalit• odstranovat izoláciu• odstránit• obnažit sa• oddestilovat• odstranovat povlak• odobrat• obra• olúpit -
71 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) a îndepărta, a scoate2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) a (se) dezbrăca3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) a goli4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) a destitui2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) fâşie; bandă2) (a strip cartoon.) comics-uri, poveste în imagini3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) echipament•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) -
72 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) αφαιρώ,ξύνω,ξεφλουδίζω2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) γδύνω/-ομαι3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) ξεγυμνώνω4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) αφαιρώ2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) λωρίδα2) (a strip cartoon.) ιστορία σε σκίτσα3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) στολή ποδοσφαιριστή•- strip-lighting
- strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) με στριπτίζ -
73 cross
[krɔs] 1. сущ.2) ист. распятие, крест (инструмент позорной казни, применявшейся в древности)3) рел.а) ( the Cross) крест (на котором был распят Иисус Христос; символ искупления грехов человечества)Syn:4) ( the Cross) рел. христианство, религия креста- warrior of the Cross5) крест, испытания, страданияSyn:6) рел.; = sign of the cross крестное знамение7) черта, перечёркивающая буквы t, f8) тех. крест, крестовина9) астр.; = Southern Cross Южный Крест ( созвездие)10) ист.; сокр. от cross lands церковные земли ( в Ирландии)11) геогр. экер12) биол. гибридизация, скрещивание ( пород); помесь, гибридThe dog was a cross between a collie and a wolfhound. — Пёс был помесью колли и волкодава.
It was a cross between a laugh and a bark. — Раздалось нечто среднее между смешком и лаем.
14) разг. нечестная игра, обман; мошенничество2. прил.1) поперечный; пересекающийся; перекрёстныйThe cross roofs were connecting them with the main building. — Поперечные крыши соединяли их с главным зданием.
Syn:2)cross sea — мор. перекрёстная волна
б) неблагоприятный; противный ( о ветре)The wind was cross and very high all these days. — Все эти дни дул противный и очень сильный ветер.
We had such cross weather. — Погода была хуже некуда.
Syn:3) разг. злой, раздражённый, сердитыйas cross as a bear / two sticks — очень не в духе, зол как чёрт
Syn:4) биол. смешанный, гибридный5) разг. нечестный, подлый3. гл.1) = cross over пересекать, переходить (через что-л.); переправлятьсяCross over at the traffic lights, where the road is safe. — Переходите дорогу у светофора, так безопаснее.
He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty. — Он подошёл к окну посмотреть, не рассеялся ли туман.
If we had a boat we could cross over to the island. — Если бы у нас была лодка, мы могли бы сплавать на остров.
2)а) скрещивать, складывать крестомHe crossed his arms behind him. — Он заложил руки за спину.
The captain crossed one leg over the other. — Капитан положил ногу на ногу.
б) пересекаться, перекрещиватьсяHe crossed himself. — Он перекрестился.
4) перечёркивать, зачёркиватьThe debt is paid, the score is crossed. — Долг уплачен, счёт закрыт.
5) разминуться, разойтись, не встретиться, не пересечься7) противодействовать, противоречить; препятствовать8) воен. форсировать9) уст.; разг. сидеть в седле, ездить верхом10) эвф. умирать, переходить в мир иной11) биол.; с.-х.а) скрещиватьYou can't cross a dog with a cat, but you can cross a tiger with a lion and get a different kind of big cat. — Скрестить собаку с кошкой нельзя, но льва с тигром можно, и получится новый вид большой кошки.
б) скрещиватьсяSyn:12) разг. мошенничать, обманыватьSyn:cheat 1.•- cross out
- cross over
- cross up••to cross the Rubicon — перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение
to cross the floor of the House — полит. перейти из одной партии в другую
- cross a fortune-teller's hand with silver- cross one's heart
- cross smb.'s path -
74 bay
1. n бухта, залив2. n изгиб в кромке льда3. n изгиб; вклинившийся выступ4. n амер. участок прерии, вклинивающийся в лес5. n лай6. n положение загнанного зверя; безвыходное положение7. v лаять; кидаться с лаем8. v охот. травить собаками; гонять9. v с. -х. загонятьbring to bay — припереть к стене; загонять; загнать
10. v травить, преследовать11. v охот. загнать12. v охот. не подпускать гончих13. v отбиваться, отчаянно защищаться14. n стр. пролёт15. n стр. пролёт моста16. n стр. архит. ниша; выступ с окном; «фонарь»17. n стр. с. -х. стойло для лошадиissue bay — отсек имущества для имущества, подлежащего выдач
18. n стр. ж. -д. стойло в депо19. n стр. железнодорожная платформа20. n стр. набережная21. n стр. дор. карман22. n стр. запруда, запруженное место23. n стр. спец. отсек; пролёт; помещение, пространство24. n стр. воен. участок траншеи25. n стр. мор. редк. корабельный лазарет26. v запруживать; задерживать воду плотиной27. n лавровое дерево28. n бот. лавр29. n l30. n лавровый венок31. n лавры32. n гнедая лошадь33. a гнедой; каштанового цветаСинонимический ряд:1. at bay (adj.) at bay; caught; cornered; trapped2. color (adj.) brown; brownish-red; chestnut; color; colour; reddish; reddish-brown; roan; ruddy; sorrel3. alcove (noun) alcove; nook; recess4. body of water (noun) arm; bayou; bight; body of water; cove; estuary; firth; fjord; gulf; harbor; harbour; inlet; lagoon; slough; sound5. animal sound (verb) animal sound; bark; bellow; caterwaul; cry; howl; quest; trumpet; ululate; wailАнтонимический ряд: -
75 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) enlever2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) (se) déshabiller3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) vider4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) destituer2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) bande2) (a strip cartoon.) bande dessinée3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) tenue•- strip-lighting - strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) d'effeuillage -
76 strip
[strip] 1. past tense, past participle - stripped; verb1) (to remove the covering from something: He stripped the old varnish off the wall; He stripped the branch (of its bark) with his knife.) tirar2) (to undress: She stripped the child (naked) and put him in the bath; He stripped and dived into the water; They were told to strip to the waist.) despir3) (to remove the contents of (a house etc): The house/room was stripped bare / stripped of its furnishings; They stripped the house of all its furnishings.) despojar4) (to deprive (a person) of something: The officer was stripped of his rank for misconduct.) despojar2. noun1) (a long narrow piece of (eg cloth, ground etc): a strip of paper.) faixa, tira2) (a strip cartoon.) tira de quadrinhos3) (a footballer's shirt, shorts, socks etc: The team has a red and white strip.) uniforme de time de futebol•- strip-lighting - strip-tease 3. adjectivea strip-tease show.) de strip-tease -
77 Agriculture
Historically, Portugal's agricultural efficiency, measured in terms of crop yields and animal productivity, has been well below that of other European countries. Agricultural inefficiency is a consequence of Portugal's topography and climate, which varies considerably from north to south and has influenced farm size and farming methods. There are three major agricultural zones: the north, center, and south. The north (the area between the Douro and Minho Rivers, including the district of Trás-os-Montes) is mountainous with a wet (180-249 cm of rainfall/year), moderately cool climate. It contains about 2 million hectares of cultivated land excessively fragmented into tiny (3-5 hectares) family-owned farms, or minifúndios, a consequence of ancient settlement patterns, a strong attachment to the land, and the tradition of subdividing land equally among family members. The farms in the north produce the potatoes and kale that are used to make caldo verde soup, a staple of the Portuguese diet, and the grapes that are used to make vinho verde (green wine), a light sparkling white wine said to aid the digestion of oily and greasy food. Northern farms are too small to benefit from mechanization and their owners too poor to invest in irrigation, chemical fertilizers, or better seeds; hence, agriculture in the north has remained labor intensive, despite efforts to regroup minifúndios to increase farm size and efficiency.The center (roughly between the Douro and the Tagus River) is bisected by the Mondego River, the land to either side of which is some of the most fertile in Portugal and produces irrigated rice, corn, grapes, and forest goods on medium-sized (about 100 hectares) farms under a mixture of owner-cultivation and sharecropping. Portugal's center contains the Estrela Mountains, where sheep raising is common and wool, milk, and cheese are produced, especially mountain cheese ( Queijo da Serra), similar to French brie. In the valley of the Dão River, a full-bodied, fruity wine much like Burgundy is produced. In the southern part of the center, where the climate is dry and soils are poor, stock raising mixes with cereal crop cultivation. In Estremadura, the area north of Lisbon, better soils and even rainfall support intensive agriculture. The small farms of this area produce lemons, strawberries, pears, quinces, peaches, and vegetables. Estremadura also produces red wine at Colares and white wine at Buçelas.The south (Alentejo and Algarve) is a vast rolling plain with a hot arid climate. It contains about 2.6 million hectares of arable land and produces the bulk of Portugal's wheat and barley. It also produces one of Portugal's chief exports, cork, which is made from bark cut from cork oaks at nine-year intervals. There are vast groves of olive trees around the towns of Elvas, Serpa, and Estremoz that provide Portugal's olives. The warm climate of the Algarve (the most southern region of Portugal) is favorable for the growing of oranges, pomegranates, figs, and carobs. Almonds are also produced. Farms in the south, except for the Algarve, are large estates (typically 1,000 hectares or more in size) known as latifúndios, worked by a landless, wage-earning rural work force. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, these large estates were taken over by the state and turned into collective farms. During the 1990s, as the radicalism of the Revolution moderated, collectivized agriculture was seen as counterproductive, and the nationalized estates were gradually returned to their original owners in exchange for cash payments or small parcels of land for the collective farm workers.Portugal adopted the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) when it joined the European Union (EU) in 1986. The CAP, which is based on the principles of common pricing, EU preferences, and joint financing, has shifted much of Portugal's agricultural decision making to the EU. Under the CAP, cereals and dairy products have experienced declines in prices because these are in chronic surplus within the EU. Alentejo wheat production has become unprofitable because of poor soils. However, rice, tomatoes, sunflower, and safflower seed and potatoes, as well as Portuguese wines, have competed well under the CAP system. -
78 fir
Apollo fir пихта шенсийская, Abies chensiensisArchangel fir сосна обыкновенная, Pinus silvestrisArizona fir пихта аризонская, Abies arizonicabalsam fir пихта бальзамическая, Abies balsameabristlecone fir пихта прелестная, пихта калифорнийская, Abies venustaCalifornia red fir пихта великолепная, пихта красивая, Abies magnificacascades fir пихта миловидная, Abies amabiliscork-bark fir пихта аризонская, Abies arizonicaDouglas fir дугласия, лжетсуга тиссолистная, Pseudotsuga taxifolia, Pseudotsuga menziesiiflaky fir пихта чешуйчатая, Abies squamatagiant firпихта великая, Abies grandisgilled fir пихта бальзамическая, Abies balsameagolden fir пихта великолепная, пихта красивая, Abies magnificaHimalayan fir пихта замечательная, пихта гималайская, Abies spectabilisKhingam fir пихта белокорая, пихта почкочешуйная, Abies nephrolepismin fir пихта криволистная, Abies recurvatamountain fir пихта субальпийская, Abies lasiocarpaneedle fir пихта цельнолистная, Abies holophyllaNikko fir пихта равночешуйчатая, Abies homolepisnoble fir пихта благородная, Abies nobilisNordmann fir пихта Нордманна, пихта кавказская, Abies nordmannianaNorway fir сосна обыкновенная, Pinus silvestrissacred fir пихта священная, пихта мексиканская, Abies religiosasilver fir пихта белая, Abies albaspruce fir ель обыкновенная, Picea excelsasubalpine fir пихта субальпийская, Abies lasiocarpawhite fir пихта одноцветная, Abies concolorEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > fir
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79 maple
Amur maple клён припечный, клён гиннала, Acer ginnalaash-leaved maple клён американский, клён ясенелистный, Acer negundobark maple клён голый, Acer grabrumbird's-eye maple клён серебристый, Acer saccharinumblack (sugar) maple клён чёрный, Acer nigrumbroad-leaved maple клён крупнолистный, Acer macrophyllumCarolina maple клён красный, Acer rubrumcommon maple клён полевой, Acer campestrecurled maple серебристый, Acer saccharinumcut-leaved maple клён американский, клён ясенелистный, Acer negundodwarf maple клён голый, Acer grabrumeagle claw maple клён остролистный остродольчатый (Acer platanoides var. laciniatum)English field maple клён полевой, Acer campestreflowering maple канатник, Abutilonfullmoon maple клён японский, Acer japonicumgoose-foot maple клён пенсильванский, Acer pennsylvanicumhedge maple клён полевой, Acer campestreHimalayan maple клён продолговатый, Acer oblongumhornbeam maple клён граболистный, Acer carpinifoliumJapanese maple клён дланевидный, клён веерный, Acer palmatumlow maple клён колосистый, Acer spicatumManchurian maple клён маньчжурский, Acer mandschuricummanchus maple клён зеленокорый, Acer tegmentosumMontpelier maple клён монпелийский, клён трёхлопастный, Acer monspessulanummountain maple клён колосистый, Acer spicatumnorthern maple клён пенсильванский, Acer pennsylvanicumNorway maple клён остролистный, клён платановидный, Acer platanoidesOregon maple клён завитый, Acer circinatumPacific maple клён крупнолистный, Acer macrophyllumpainted maple клён мелколистный (Acer mono var. marmoratum)paperbark maple клён серый, Acer griseumplane-tree maple клён ложноплатановый, явор, клён белый, Acer pseudoplatanusred maple клён красный, Acer rubrumriver maple клён серебристый, Acer saccharinumRocky-Mountain maple клён голый, Acer grabrumscarlet maple клён красный, Acer rubrumshrubby maple клён голый, Acer grabrumsilver(-leaf) maple клён серебристый, Acer saccharinumstriped maple клён пенсильванский, Acer pennsylvanicumswamp maple клён серебристый, Acer saccharinum; клён колосистый, Acer spicatum; клён красный, Acer rubrumsweet maple клён сахарный, Acer saccharumsycamore maple клён ложноплатановый, явор, клён белый, Acer pseudoplatanusTatarian maple неклён, черноклён, клён татарский, Acer tataricumvine maple клён завитый, Acer circinatumwater maple клён серебристый, Acer saccharinum; клён колосистый, Acer spicatum; клён красный, Acer rubrumwhite maple клён серебристый, Acer saccharinumEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > maple
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80 5779
1. LAT Magdalis armicollis Say2. RUS долгоносик m ильмовый красный3. ENG red elm bark weevil4. DEU —5. FRA —
См. также в других словарях:
red bark — n a reddish bark that contains quinine and is obtained from a cinchona tree (Cinchona succirubra) and its hybrids called also red cinchona … Medical dictionary
red bark — noun : a reddish bark obtained from a cinchona tree (Cinchona succirubra) and its hybrids containing quinine and used especially in the manufacture of a bitter tonic compare cinchona 3 … Useful english dictionary
red cinchona — n RED BARK also the cinchona (Cinchona succirubra) that yields red bark … Medical dictionary
red spruce — noun medium sized spruce of eastern North America; chief lumber spruce of the area; source of pulpwood • Syn: ↑eastern spruce, ↑yellow spruce, ↑Picea rubens • Hypernyms: ↑spruce * * * noun : a coniferous tree ( … Useful english dictionary
red cedar — noun 1. tall tree of the Pacific coast of North America having foliage like cypress and cinnamon red bark • Syn: ↑incense cedar, ↑Calocedrus decurrens, ↑Libocedrus decurrens • Hypernyms: ↑cedar, ↑cedar tree • Member Holonyms … Useful english dictionary
Red — adj. & n. adj. 1 of or near the colour seen at the least refracted end of the visible spectrum, of shades ranging from that of blood to pink or deep orange. 2 flushed in the face with shame, anger, etc. 3 (of the eyes) bloodshot or red rimmed… … Useful english dictionary
red — adj. & n. adj. 1 of or near the colour seen at the least refracted end of the visible spectrum, of shades ranging from that of blood to pink or deep orange. 2 flushed in the face with shame, anger, etc. 3 (of the eyes) bloodshot or red rimmed… … Useful english dictionary
red quebracho — noun : quebracho 1b * * * red quebracho, a tree of the cashew family, growing in Argentina, whose wood and bright red bark are used in tanning and dyeing … Useful english dictionary
Bark painting — is an Australian Aboriginal art form which is done on the interior strip of a tree bark. This is a continuing form of artistic expression in Arnhem Land and other regions in the Top End of Australia including parts of the Kimberley region of… … Wikipedia
Red — Red, a. [Compar. {Redder} ( d?r); superl. {Reddest}.] [OE. red, reed, AS. re[ a]d, re[ o]d; akin to OS. r[=o]d, OFries. r[=a]d, D. rood, G. roht, rot, OHG. r[=o]t, Dan. & Sw. r[ o]d, Icel. rau[eth]r, rj[=o][eth]r, Goth. r[ a]uds, W. rhudd, Armor … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Red admiral — Red Red, a. [Compar. {Redder} ( d?r); superl. {Reddest}.] [OE. red, reed, AS. re[ a]d, re[ o]d; akin to OS. r[=o]d, OFries. r[=a]d, D. rood, G. roht, rot, OHG. r[=o]t, Dan. & Sw. r[ o]d, Icel. rau[eth]r, rj[=o][eth]r, Goth. r[ a]uds, W. rhudd,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English