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101 retaliate
1. v отплачивать тем же; мститьto retaliate upon the enemy — отплатить врагу; нанести ответный удар
if we arc attacked, we shall retaliate — если на нас нападут, мы нанесём ответный удар
2. v предъявлять встречное обвинение3. v применять репрессалииСинонимический ряд:requite (verb) avenge; counter; hit back; pay; punish; reciprocate; recompense; repay; requite; retort; return; revenge; strike backАнтонимический ряд: -
102 wage
1. n преим. заработная платаwage scale — шкала заработной платы; расценки
set wage — твёрдый оклад, постоянная заработная плата
2. n употр. гл. ед. ч. поэт. с в возмездие, расплатаthe wages of sin is death — возмездие за грех — смерть
3. v вести, проводить, осуществлятьСинонимический ряд:1. due (noun) due; lumps; recompense; return; reward2. earnings (noun) allowance; compensation; earnings; emolument; fee; hire; income; pay; pay envelope; remuneration; salary; stipend; wages3. conduct (verb) carry on; carry out; conduct; engage in; fulfil; fulfill; prosecute; pursue; undertake -
103 wages
1. зарплата2. заработная платаСинонимический ряд:1. dues (noun) dues; lumps; recompense; rewards2. emoluments (noun) earnings; emoluments; fees; hires; pay; pay envelopes; pays; salaries; stipends3. salary (noun) allowance; compensation; emolument; fee; hire; pay envelope; payment; remuneration; salary; stipend; wage4. conducts (verb) carry on; carry out; conducts; prosecutes -
104 work off
1. phr v отделаться, освободиться2. phr v распродать, сбытьto be absent from work — не быть на работе; прогулять
3. phr v вымещать, срывать4. phr v отработать5. phr v закончить печатание, отпечататьСинонимический ряд:foist (verb) fob off; foist; palm; palm off; palm on; palm upon; pass off -
105 award
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106 demur
∎ he demurred at the idea of accepting a reward il s'est opposé à l'idée de recevoir une récompense;∎ I suggested she join us but she demurred j'ai proposé qu'elle se joigne à nous mais elle s'y est opposée2 nounobjection f;∎ without demur sans sourciller ou faire d'objection -
107 duke
(nobleman) duc m;∎ the Duke of York le duc d'York;∎ the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Scheme ≃ la bourse du duc d'Édimbourgⓘ DUKE OF EDINBURGH'S AWARD SCHEME Cette bourse récompense, par des médailles de bronze, d'argent et d'or, les projets d'intérêt collectif ou personnel réalisés par des jeunes de 14 à 23 ans.∎ to duke it out (with sb) se bagarrer (avec qn) -
108 repay
∎ to repay a debt rembourser une dette; figurative s'acquitter d'une dette∎ how can I ever repay you (for your kindness)? comment pourrai-je jamais vous remercier (pour votre gentillesse)?;∎ to repay good for evil rendre le bien pour le mal(c) (reward → efforts, help) récompenser;∎ to be repaid for one's efforts/one's persistence être récompensé de ses efforts/de sa persévérance;∎ her generosity was repaid with indifference tout ce qu'elle a obtenu en échange de sa générosité, c'est de l'indifférence -
109 service
service ['sɜ:vɪs]1 noun(a) (to friend, community, country, God) service m;∎ in the service of God/one's country au service de Dieu/sa patrie;∎ he was rewarded for services rendered to industry/to his country il a été récompensé pour services rendus à l'industrie/à son pays;∎ to require the services of a priest/of a doctor avoir recours aux services d'un prêtre/d'un médecin;∎ many people gave their services free beaucoup de gens donnaient des prestations bénévoles;∎ to offer one's services proposer ses services;∎ for services rendered pour services rendus;∎ at your service à votre service, à votre disposition;∎ to be of service to sb rendre service à qn, être utile à qn;∎ can I be of service (to you)? puis-je vous aider ou vous être utile?; (in shop) qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?;∎ she's always ready to be of service elle est très serviable, elle est toujours prête à rendre service;∎ the jug had to do service as a teapot le pichet a dû faire office de ou servir de théière;∎ to do sb a service rendre (un) service à qn;∎ he did me a great service by not telling them il m'a rendu un grand service en ne leur disant rien;∎ the car has given us/has seen good service la voiture nous a bien servi/a fait long usage(b) (working order → of machine) service m;∎ to bring or put a machine into service mettre une machine en service;∎ to come into service (system, bridge) entrer en service;∎ the cash dispenser isn't in service at the moment le distributeur automatique de billets est hors service ou n'est pas en service en ce moment(c) (employment → in firm) service m;∎ twenty years' service with the same company vingt ans de service dans la même entreprise;∎ bonuses depend on length of service les primes sont versées en fonction de l'ancienneté∎ to be in service être domestique;∎ to go into or to enter sb's service entrer au service de qn(e) (in shop, hotel, restaurant) service m;∎ the food was good but the service was poor on a bien mangé mais le service n'était pas à la hauteur;∎ you get fast service in a supermarket on est servi rapidement dans un supermarché;∎ 10 percent service included/not included (on bill, menu) service 10 pour cent compris/non compris;∎ 10 percent is added for service (on bill, menu) service 10 pour cent non compris;∎ service with a smile (slogan) servi avec le sourire∎ he saw active service in Korea il a servi en Corée, il a fait la campagne de Corée;∎ fit/unfit for service apte/inapte au service;∎ Nautical service afloat/ashore service m à bord/à terre;∎ the services les (différentes branches des) forces fpl armées;∎ their son is in the services leur fils est dans les forces armées(g) (department, scheme) service m;∎ bus/train service service m d'autobus/de trains;∎ postal/telephone services services mpl postaux/téléphoniques;∎ a new 24-hour banking service un nouveau service bancaire fonctionnant 24 heures sur 24;∎ a bus provides a service between the two stations un autobus assure la navette entre les deux gares∎ to attend (a) service assister à l'office ou au culte∎ the car is due for its 20,000 mile service la voiture arrive à la révision des 32 000 km(j) (set of tableware) service m∎ Smith broke his opponent's service Smith a pris le service de son adversaire ou a fait le break∎ service of documents signification f d'actes(a) (entrance, hatch, stairs) de service(a) (overhaul → central heating, car) réviser;∎ to have one's car serviced faire réviser sa voiture;∎ the car has been regularly serviced la voiture a été régulièrement entretenue(c) (supply needs of) pourvoir aux besoins de∎ goods and services biens mpl et services mpl;∎ more and more people will be working in services de plus en plus de gens travailleront dans le tertiaire►► American service academy école f militaire;service agreement contrat m de service;service area Cars (on motorway) aire f de service; Television & Radio zone f desservie ou de réception;Cars service bay (in garage) zone f de travail;service bell (in hotel) sonnette f (pour appeler un employé de l'hôtel);Computing service bureau société f de traitement à façon;Australian & New Zealand service bus autocar m;Australian & New Zealand service car autocar m;Aviation service ceiling plafond m de fonctionnement normal;American Cars service center aire f de services (au bord d'une autoroute);service charge service m;∎ they've forgotten to include the service charge on the bill ils ont oublié de facturer le service;American service club club m à vocation caritative;service company entreprise f prestataire de services;service court (in tennis) rectangle m de service;service engineer technicien(enne) m,f de maintenance;service fault (in tennis) faute f de service;service fee prestation f de service;British service flat = appartement avec services ménagers et de restauration;service game (in tennis) jeu m de service;service hatch passe-plat m;service industry industrie f de services;service life durée f de vie;British service lift monte-charge m;service line (in tennis) ligne f de service;Astronomy service module module m de service;Military service personnel personnel m militaire;American service plaza relais m;service provider (person, company) prestataire m de service(s); Computing (for Internet) fournisseur m d'accès;Military service rifle fusil m réglementaire ou de l'armée;service road (behind shops, factory) = voie d'accès réservée aux livreurs; (on motorway) = voie d'accès réservée à l'entretien et aux services d'urgence;service station station-service f;Botany service tree alisier m, sorbier m;Military service vehicle véhicule m militaire ou de l'armée -
110 wage
wage [weɪdʒ]1 noun∎ her wage is or her wages are only £100 a week elle ne gagne que 100 livres par semaine;∎ his employers took it out of his wages ses employeurs l'ont prélevé sur sa paie;∎ British a wages and prices or a wage-price spiral une spirale des prix et des salaires;∎ humorous I'm fed up with being a wage slave j'en ai assez d'être obligé de gagner ma vie∎ Bible the wages of sin is death la mort est le prix du péché(claim, demand, settlement) salarial; (increase, incentive) de salaire∎ to wage war on or against faire la guerre contre;∎ the government have decided to wage war on drug trafficking le gouvernement a résolu de partir en guerre contre les trafiquants de drogue;∎ to wage a campaign for/against sth faire campagne pour/contre qch►► wage attachment order ordre m de saisie sur salaire (émis par le fisc);wage bargaining (UNCOUNT) négociations fpl salariales;wage bill masse f salariale, charges fpl salariales;wage bracket fourchette f de salaire;wage ceiling salaire m plafonné;wage claim revendication f salariale;wage cut réduction f de salaire, réduction f salariale;British wage differential écart m salarial;wage earner salarié(e) m,f;∎ they are both wage earners ils sont salariés tous les deux, ils ont tous les deux un salaire;wage freeze gel m ou blocage m des salaires;wage inflation inflation f des salaires;Accountancy wages ledger journal m de paie;wage policy politique f salariale ou des salaires;wage pyramid pyramide f des salaires;wage rise augmentation f de salaire;wage scale échelle f des salaires;wage slip fiche f de paie, bulletin m de salaire;wage structure structure f des salaires -
111 תוב I
תּוּבI = h. שוּב, 1) to go back, return, do again. Targ. Gen. 14:7. Targ. O. ib. 18:10 מֵיתַב אֵיתוּב ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. מִתַּב אִתּוּב); a. v. fr.Part. תָּאֵב, תָּאֵיב; fr. which a verb תְּאֵב, תְּאֵיב. Targ. Ez. 35:7. Targ. 1 Sam. 27:9. Targ. Y. Gen. 8:3; a. fr.Usually תָּיֵב, תָּיֵיב; f. תָּיְבָא, תָּיְי׳; pl. תָּיְבִין, תָּיְבֵי, תָּיְי׳; תָּיְבָן, תָּיְי׳. Targ. Am. 9:1. Targ. 1 Sam. 7:3. Targ. Gen. l. c.; a. fr. 2) to restore, v. infra. 3) (to go back on,) to bethink ones self, regret. Targ. O. a. Y. I Gen. 6:6. Ib. 7. Targ. O. Ex. 32:14; a. fr. Af. אָתֵיב, אֲתֵיב, אֲתֵב, אוֹתִיב, הֵתֵיב 1) to lead back, turn; to give back, restore; to recompense. Targ. Jer. 32:44. Targ. Ps. 19:8. Targ. Num. 25:11. Targ. Ex. 22:25. Targ. O. Num. 5:7 (Y. ed. Vien. יִתּוּב Pe.); a fr.Part. pass. מְתֵיב. Targ. O. ib. 8 (ed. Vien. מְתֵב; Y. מְיֵיתַב (!)).Trnsf. to throw up, vomit. Targ. Prov. 25:16. 2) to reconsider, bethink ones self. Targ. O. Ex. 32:12. 3) to answer, reply, refute. Targ. Num. 13:26. Targ. Job. 20:2. Targ. Is. 50:11; a. fr.Esp. to raise an objection, argue; to put a question. Pes.2a, a. fr. מֵיתֵיבֵי they (the disputing scholars) raised an objection. Y.Ter.III, 42b מְתִיבִין קומי … ושתיק they put the question before R. J., and he kept silence. Y.Peah IV, 18b top התיבר׳ זעיראוכ׳ R. Z. raised the question before Ib. כל אילין … מוֹתִיב, v. הֲתוֹבְתָּא; (Y.Gitt.VIII, 49c top מֵשִׁיב h.). Sabb.145a הוא מותיבוכ׳, v. פְּרַק. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. הֲתִיבוּןוכ׳ they raised an objection B. Kam.56b bot. אֵיתֵיבֵיה … לרבה R. J. asked Rabbah. Lev. R. s. 11 אֵיתֵיבוּןוכ׳ they objected (by referring to the verse) Ib. מְתִיבוּן ליה they argued against him. Y.Sabb.II, 5a bot. מְתִיב בר קפראוכ׳ Bar Ḳ. argued before R. Ḥ. the elder; ומותיב לה והוא מְתַיֵּיב ליה and he raised the argument, and he also answered it. Ib. VII, 9b top וִיתִיבִינֵיהר׳וכ׳ and R. A. might have answered him ; ib. מן מה דלא מתיבוכ׳ because he did not answer him ; a. v. fr. Pa. תַּיֵּיב same, to answer, meet an objection, v. supra. Ittaf. אִיתָּתַב, Ittof. אִתּוֹתַב 1) to be brought back, be returned, restored. Targ. Gen. 42:28. Targ. Ex. 10:8. Targ. Ob. 15; a. fr. 2) to be answered; to be refuted. Targ. Job 11:2. Ib. 19:7. Targ. Is. 53:7; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 67c א״ל ולא כבו אִיתָּתְבַת said he to him, hast thou not been answered before?; א״ל ובגין דאִיתָּתְבִת תיבטל said he, and because I have been answered, shall it (that prayer) be abolished?; Y.Ber.IV, 7c top. Pes.30b מאחר דאת׳ רבאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) now that R. bar I. has been refuted, why does Rab say ?; a. fr. -
112 תּוּב
תּוּבI = h. שוּב, 1) to go back, return, do again. Targ. Gen. 14:7. Targ. O. ib. 18:10 מֵיתַב אֵיתוּב ed. Berl. (ed. Vien. מִתַּב אִתּוּב); a. v. fr.Part. תָּאֵב, תָּאֵיב; fr. which a verb תְּאֵב, תְּאֵיב. Targ. Ez. 35:7. Targ. 1 Sam. 27:9. Targ. Y. Gen. 8:3; a. fr.Usually תָּיֵב, תָּיֵיב; f. תָּיְבָא, תָּיְי׳; pl. תָּיְבִין, תָּיְבֵי, תָּיְי׳; תָּיְבָן, תָּיְי׳. Targ. Am. 9:1. Targ. 1 Sam. 7:3. Targ. Gen. l. c.; a. fr. 2) to restore, v. infra. 3) (to go back on,) to bethink ones self, regret. Targ. O. a. Y. I Gen. 6:6. Ib. 7. Targ. O. Ex. 32:14; a. fr. Af. אָתֵיב, אֲתֵיב, אֲתֵב, אוֹתִיב, הֵתֵיב 1) to lead back, turn; to give back, restore; to recompense. Targ. Jer. 32:44. Targ. Ps. 19:8. Targ. Num. 25:11. Targ. Ex. 22:25. Targ. O. Num. 5:7 (Y. ed. Vien. יִתּוּב Pe.); a fr.Part. pass. מְתֵיב. Targ. O. ib. 8 (ed. Vien. מְתֵב; Y. מְיֵיתַב (!)).Trnsf. to throw up, vomit. Targ. Prov. 25:16. 2) to reconsider, bethink ones self. Targ. O. Ex. 32:12. 3) to answer, reply, refute. Targ. Num. 13:26. Targ. Job. 20:2. Targ. Is. 50:11; a. fr.Esp. to raise an objection, argue; to put a question. Pes.2a, a. fr. מֵיתֵיבֵי they (the disputing scholars) raised an objection. Y.Ter.III, 42b מְתִיבִין קומי … ושתיק they put the question before R. J., and he kept silence. Y.Peah IV, 18b top התיבר׳ זעיראוכ׳ R. Z. raised the question before Ib. כל אילין … מוֹתִיב, v. הֲתוֹבְתָּא; (Y.Gitt.VIII, 49c top מֵשִׁיב h.). Sabb.145a הוא מותיבוכ׳, v. פְּרַק. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. הֲתִיבוּןוכ׳ they raised an objection B. Kam.56b bot. אֵיתֵיבֵיה … לרבה R. J. asked Rabbah. Lev. R. s. 11 אֵיתֵיבוּןוכ׳ they objected (by referring to the verse) Ib. מְתִיבוּן ליה they argued against him. Y.Sabb.II, 5a bot. מְתִיב בר קפראוכ׳ Bar Ḳ. argued before R. Ḥ. the elder; ומותיב לה והוא מְתַיֵּיב ליה and he raised the argument, and he also answered it. Ib. VII, 9b top וִיתִיבִינֵיהר׳וכ׳ and R. A. might have answered him ; ib. מן מה דלא מתיבוכ׳ because he did not answer him ; a. v. fr. Pa. תַּיֵּיב same, to answer, meet an objection, v. supra. Ittaf. אִיתָּתַב, Ittof. אִתּוֹתַב 1) to be brought back, be returned, restored. Targ. Gen. 42:28. Targ. Ex. 10:8. Targ. Ob. 15; a. fr. 2) to be answered; to be refuted. Targ. Job 11:2. Ib. 19:7. Targ. Is. 53:7; a. fr.Y.Taan.IV, 67c א״ל ולא כבו אִיתָּתְבַת said he to him, hast thou not been answered before?; א״ל ובגין דאִיתָּתְבִת תיבטל said he, and because I have been answered, shall it (that prayer) be abolished?; Y.Ber.IV, 7c top. Pes.30b מאחר דאת׳ רבאוכ׳ (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 8) now that R. bar I. has been refuted, why does Rab say ?; a. fr.
См. также в других словарях:
recompense — ► VERB 1) make amends to (someone) for loss or harm suffered; compensate. 2) pay or reward for effort or work. ► NOUN ▪ compensation or reward. ORIGIN Latin recompensare, from compensare weigh one thing against another … English terms dictionary
recompense — [ˈrekəmˌpens] noun [U] formal payment that you give to someone who has done something for you or who has suffered injury or loss because of you recompense verb [T] … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
recompense — I noun amends, compensation, consideration, damages, defrayment, deserts, earnings, emolument, fee, gratuity, guerdon, income, indemnification, indemnity, meed, merces, payment, praemium, price, quittance, recoupment, recovery, redress,… … Law dictionary
recompense — (n.) late 14c. (recompensation), from O.Fr. recompense (13c.), from L.L. recompensare, from L. re again (see RE (Cf. re )) + compensare balance out, lit. weigh together (see COMPENSATE (Cf. compensate)). The verb is attested from early 15c.… … Etymology dictionary
recompense — ▪ I. recompense rec‧om‧pense 1 [ˈrekəmpens] verb [transitive] FINANCE 1. to give someone a payment for trouble or losses that you have caused them: • The dividend was increased to recompense the company s shareholders, who had endured… … Financial and business terms
recompense — noun (formal) ADJECTIVE ▪ reasonable (BrE, law), sufficient ▪ financial (esp. BrE) VERB + RECOMPENSE ▪ have ▪ … Collocations dictionary
recompense — [[t]re̱kəmpens[/t]] recompenses, recompensing, recompensed 1) N UNCOUNT: oft N for n, in N If you are given something, usually money, in recompense, you are given it as a reward or because you have suffered. [FORMAL] He demands no financial… … English dictionary
recompense — [c]/ˈrɛkəmpɛns / (say rekuhmpens) verb (recompensed, recompensing) –verb (t) 1. to make compensation to (a person, etc.); repay, remunerate, reward, or requite for service, aid, etc. 2. to make compensation for; make a return or requital for.… …
recompense — 1. noun That which compensates for an injury. He offered money as recompense for the damage, but what the injured party wanted as recompense was an apology. Syn: restitution 2. verb a) To reward or … Wiktionary
recompense — 1 verb (T) formal to give someone a payment for trouble or losses that you have caused them, or a reward for their efforts to help you: recompense sb for sth: We hope this payment will go some way to recompense you for any incovenience we may… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
recompense — I UK [ˈrekəmpens] / US [ˈrekəmˌpens] noun [uncountable] formal a) payment that you give to someone who has suffered injury or loss because of you b) payment that you give to someone who has done something for you II UK [ˈrekəmpens] / US… … English dictionary