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1 מאסף
rear guard; rear; collector, gatherer, harvestman; slow public vehicle -
2 עקב
עָקֵב(b. h.; עקב, cmp. עכב, to be curved) 1) heel. Y.Ber.I, 2c top; Sabb.62b, v. גּוּדָל. Deut. R. s. 3 אני דורך גיתה … בעֲקֵב רגלי I shall tread Edoms vat with the heel of my foot (v. Is. 63:1 sq.). Yeb.XII, 1 סנדל שיש לו ע׳ a sandal which has a sole with a covering for the heel. Gen. R. s. 22 מתלא בעֲקֵיבֹו swinging his heel (dandy-like); Yalk. Prov. 961 מתלה בעֲקֵיבָיו (pl.). Zeb.VI, 3 (63b) יוררין על הע׳ (Mish. ed. חוזרים לע׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200); Succ.48b חוזרין על הע׳ they turn around on their heels, i. e. go back the same way. Yalk. Jer. 272 דשו בע׳ trod with the heel, i. e. ignored it wilfully. Midr. Till. to Ps. 4:7, שוּף II. Ib. to Ps. 92, v. שוּף I; a. fr. 2) (cmp. עֲגָבָה) haunch with thigh, posteriors. Ned.20a המסתכל בעֲקֵבָהּ של אשה, expl. ib. במקום הטנופת שהוא מכוון כנגד ע׳ (Ar. במקום התורפה) he who gazes at the posteriors which correspond (in shape and position) to the heel. Naz.51a רקב הבא מן הע׳ decayed matter that seems to come from the posteriors, Rashi (Tosaf.: the heel). 3) rear-guard. Sot.VIII, 6 (44a) עקבו של עם (Y. a. Bab. ed. עקיבו) the rear of the people.Pl. עֲקֵבִים, עֲקֵבִין. Snh.108b הוא מביא לכם מבין עִקְבֵי רגליכם he will bring you (the flood) from under your heels. Tanḥ. Ekeb 1 מצות … ומשליכין אותן תחת עִקְבֵיהֶן minor laws which people disregard and throw under their heels. Naz.22b הריני נזירה בעִיקְבַיִךְ I will be a Nazarite following thy heels (example); הריני בעיקביך I will follow thy example; a. e.עִקְּבוֹת foot-steps. Sot.IX, 15 (49b) (in Chald. dict.) בע׳ משיחא (borrowed fr. Ps. 89:52) in the footsteps of (events paving the way to) the Messiah.(Snh. l. c. ועקכ שמו, v. עָקוֹב). -
3 עָקֵב
עָקֵב(b. h.; עקב, cmp. עכב, to be curved) 1) heel. Y.Ber.I, 2c top; Sabb.62b, v. גּוּדָל. Deut. R. s. 3 אני דורך גיתה … בעֲקֵב רגלי I shall tread Edoms vat with the heel of my foot (v. Is. 63:1 sq.). Yeb.XII, 1 סנדל שיש לו ע׳ a sandal which has a sole with a covering for the heel. Gen. R. s. 22 מתלא בעֲקֵיבֹו swinging his heel (dandy-like); Yalk. Prov. 961 מתלה בעֲקֵיבָיו (pl.). Zeb.VI, 3 (63b) יוררין על הע׳ (Mish. ed. חוזרים לע׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 200); Succ.48b חוזרין על הע׳ they turn around on their heels, i. e. go back the same way. Yalk. Jer. 272 דשו בע׳ trod with the heel, i. e. ignored it wilfully. Midr. Till. to Ps. 4:7, שוּף II. Ib. to Ps. 92, v. שוּף I; a. fr. 2) (cmp. עֲגָבָה) haunch with thigh, posteriors. Ned.20a המסתכל בעֲקֵבָהּ של אשה, expl. ib. במקום הטנופת שהוא מכוון כנגד ע׳ (Ar. במקום התורפה) he who gazes at the posteriors which correspond (in shape and position) to the heel. Naz.51a רקב הבא מן הע׳ decayed matter that seems to come from the posteriors, Rashi (Tosaf.: the heel). 3) rear-guard. Sot.VIII, 6 (44a) עקבו של עם (Y. a. Bab. ed. עקיבו) the rear of the people.Pl. עֲקֵבִים, עֲקֵבִין. Snh.108b הוא מביא לכם מבין עִקְבֵי רגליכם he will bring you (the flood) from under your heels. Tanḥ. Ekeb 1 מצות … ומשליכין אותן תחת עִקְבֵיהֶן minor laws which people disregard and throw under their heels. Naz.22b הריני נזירה בעִיקְבַיִךְ I will be a Nazarite following thy heels (example); הריני בעיקביך I will follow thy example; a. e.עִקְּבוֹת foot-steps. Sot.IX, 15 (49b) (in Chald. dict.) בע׳ משיחא (borrowed fr. Ps. 89:52) in the footsteps of (events paving the way to) the Messiah.(Snh. l. c. ועקכ שמו, v. עָקוֹב). -
4 תאם
תָּאַם(b. h.; v. אֵם) to join, combine.Denom. תְּאוֹם. Hif. הִתְאִים (denom. of תְּאוֹם) to be twin-like, joined, adjoining. Y.Ber.III, 6b top היו שם שתי דרכימ מַתְאִימוֹתוכ׳ if there are two twin-roads (starting from, and leading to the same place), one long, but levitically clean, and the other short, but unclean; Y.Naz.VII, 56a bot. Tosef.Sabb.III, 3 שתי כירים המהאימות two adjoining stoves (perfectly alike); Sabb.37a; Y. ib. III, beg.5c; a. e.Bekh.VI, 1 מתאימות (sub. שינים) molar teeth, v. תְּאוֹם.Kel. II, 7 Ar., v. infra.Part. pass. מּוּתְאָם; f. מוּתְאֶמֶת; pl. מוּתְאָמִים; מוּתְאָמוֹת a) placed between. Cant. R. to I, 13 שהוא מ׳ ביןוכ׳ he (Abraham) was between the Divine Presence and the angel. Ib. to IV, 2; Yalk. ib. 988 שהיו מ׳וכ׳ they (the Israelites) were between Cant. R. to IV, 4 שהיו מ׳ בין החלוץוכ׳ they were placed between the vanguard and the rear-guard.b) divided into two compartments. Sifré Deut. 357 as the branch is separated from the trunk, yet not detached (v. פִּסְגָּה), כך קבורתו … מ׳ מן ההר ואינה מ׳ so is Moses grave divided off from the mountain and yet not entirely divided off, the valley being between them (to connect them); Yalk. ib. 963.Kel. II, 7 קלמרים המותאמות ed. Dehr. (oth. ed. המְתוֹאָמוֹת, Pu.; Ar. המַתְאֶמֶת) an inkstand with two compartments, v. קַלְמָרִין. -
5 תָּאַם
תָּאַם(b. h.; v. אֵם) to join, combine.Denom. תְּאוֹם. Hif. הִתְאִים (denom. of תְּאוֹם) to be twin-like, joined, adjoining. Y.Ber.III, 6b top היו שם שתי דרכימ מַתְאִימוֹתוכ׳ if there are two twin-roads (starting from, and leading to the same place), one long, but levitically clean, and the other short, but unclean; Y.Naz.VII, 56a bot. Tosef.Sabb.III, 3 שתי כירים המהאימות two adjoining stoves (perfectly alike); Sabb.37a; Y. ib. III, beg.5c; a. e.Bekh.VI, 1 מתאימות (sub. שינים) molar teeth, v. תְּאוֹם.Kel. II, 7 Ar., v. infra.Part. pass. מּוּתְאָם; f. מוּתְאֶמֶת; pl. מוּתְאָמִים; מוּתְאָמוֹת a) placed between. Cant. R. to I, 13 שהוא מ׳ ביןוכ׳ he (Abraham) was between the Divine Presence and the angel. Ib. to IV, 2; Yalk. ib. 988 שהיו מ׳וכ׳ they (the Israelites) were between Cant. R. to IV, 4 שהיו מ׳ בין החלוץוכ׳ they were placed between the vanguard and the rear-guard.b) divided into two compartments. Sifré Deut. 357 as the branch is separated from the trunk, yet not detached (v. פִּסְגָּה), כך קבורתו … מ׳ מן ההר ואינה מ׳ so is Moses grave divided off from the mountain and yet not entirely divided off, the valley being between them (to connect them); Yalk. ib. 963.Kel. II, 7 קלמרים המותאמות ed. Dehr. (oth. ed. המְתוֹאָמוֹת, Pu.; Ar. המַתְאֶמֶת) an inkstand with two compartments, v. קַלְמָרִין.
См. также в других словарях:
Rear guard — Rear Rear, a. Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost; as, the rear rank of a company. [1913 Webster] {Rear admiral}, an officer in the navy, next in rank below a vice admiral and above a commodore. See {Admiral}. {Rear front} (Mil.), the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Rear guard — In military language, rear guard troops have always been the troops tasked to protect the important positions behind the front lines (if used in the defensive role) or to clear pockets of enemy resistance (if used in the offensive role). In… … Wikipedia
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rear guard — ariergardas statusas T sritis Gynyba apibrėžtis Saugos padalinys, kurį žygiuojančios sausumos pajėgos paskiria į užnugarį, kad jas dengtų ir teiktų informaciją. atitikmenys: angl. rear guard pranc. arrière garde … NATO terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
rear guard — 1. The rearmost elements of an advancing or a withdrawing force. It has the following functions: to protect the rear of a column from hostile forces; during the withdrawal, to delay the enemy; during the advance, to keep supply routes open. 2.… … Military dictionary
