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81 riot control agent
RCA, riot control agentEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > riot control agent
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82 rocket carrying aircraft
RCA, rocket carrying aircraftEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > rocket carrying aircraft
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83 Royal Canadian Army
RCA, Royal Canadian Armyканадская армия, СВ КанадыEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Royal Canadian Army
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84 Royal Canadian Artillery
RCA, Royal Canadian ArtilleryEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Royal Canadian Artillery
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85 Royal Commission on Awards
RCA, Бр Royal Commission on AwardsEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > Royal Commission on Awards
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86 Radio Corporation of America
сокр RCA; ист"Рэдио корпорейшн ов Америка" (Ар-си-эй)Радиотелевизионная корпорация, была независимой акционерной компанией до 1986, когда она влилась в корпорацию "Дженерал электрик" [ General Electric Co.]. Основана в 1919; сыграла видную роль в развитии радио- и телевещания (вместе со своей дочерней радио- и телесетью Эн-би-си [ NBC]), а также в разработке аппаратуры для вещания и грамзаписи (дочерняя фирма "Ар-си-эй Виктор" [RCA Victor, His Master's Voice]). В научно-исследовательском отделении корпорации (Исследовательский центр Д. Сарнова [David Sarnoff Research Center] в Принстоне) в лаборатории В. Зворыкина [ Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma] родилось телевидение и телевещание. Корпорация оставила заметный след в развитии радиосвязи в США и во всем мире.см тж RCA Global CommunicationsEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Radio Corporation of America
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87 Sarnoff, David
[br]b. 27 February 1891 Uzlian, Minsk (now in Belarus)d. 12 December 1971 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian/American engineer who made a major contribution to the commercial development of radio and television.[br]As a Jewish boy in Russia, Sarnoff spent several years preparing to be a Talmudic Scholar, but in 1900 the family emigrated to the USA and settled in Albany, New York. While at public school and at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York, he helped the family finances by running errands, selling newspapers and singing the liturgy in the synagogue. After a short period as a messenger boy with the Commercial Cable Company, in 1906 he became an office boy with the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America (see G. Marconi). Having bought a telegraph instrument with his first earnings, he taught himself Morse code and was made a junior telegraph operator in 1907. The following year he became a wireless operator at Nantucket Island, then in 1909 he became Manager of the Marconi station at Sea Gate, New York. After two years at sea he returned to a shore job as wireless operator at the world's most powerful station at Wanamaker's store in Manhattan. There, on 14 April 1912, he picked up the distress signals from the sinking iner Titanic, remaining at his post for three days.Rewarded by rapid promotion (Chief Radio Inspector 1913, Contract Manager 1914, Assistant Traffic Manager 1915, Commercial Manager 1917) he proposed the introduction of commercial radio broadcasting, but this received little response. Consequently, in 1919 he took the job of Commercial Manager of the newly formed Radio Corporation of America (RCA), becoming General Manager in 1921, Vice- President in 1922, Executive Vice-President in 1929 and President in 1930. In 1921 he was responsible for the broadcasting of the Dempsey-Carpentier title-fight, as a result of which RCA sold $80 million worth of radio receivers in the following three years. In 1926 he formed the National Broadcasting Company (NBC). Rightly anticipating the development of television, in 1928 he inaugurated an experimental NBC television station and in 1939 demonstrated television at the New York World Fair. Because of his involvement with the provision of radio equipment for the armed services, he was made a lieutenant-colonel in the US Signal Corps Reserves in 1924, a full colonel in 1931 and, while serving as a communications consultant to General Eisenhower during the Second World War, Brigadier General in 1944.With the end of the war, RCA became a major manufacturer of television receivers and then invested greatly in the ultimately successful development of shadowmask tubes and receivers for colour television. Chairman and Chief Executive from 1934, Sarnoff held the former post until his retirement in 1970.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFrench Croix de Chevalier d'honneur 1935, Croix d'Officier 1940, Croix de Commandant 1947. Luxembourg Order of the Oaken Crown 1960. Japanese Order of the Rising Sun 1960. US Legion of Merit 1946. UN Citation 1949. French Union of Inventors Gold Medal 1954.KFSee also: Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma -
88 Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
[br]b. 30 July 1889 Mourum (near Moscow), Russiad. 29 July 1982 New York City, New York, USA[br]Russian (naturalized American 1924) television pioneer who invented the iconoscope and kinescope television camera and display tubes.[br]Zworykin studied engineering at the Institute of Technology in St Petersburg under Boris Rosing, assisting the latter with his early experiments with television. After graduating in 1912, he spent a time doing X-ray research at the Collège de France in Paris before returning to join the Russian Marconi Company, initially in St Petersburg and then in Moscow. On the outbreak of war in 1917, he joined the Russian Army Signal Corps, but when the war ended in the chaos of the Revolution he set off on his travels, ending up in the USA, where he joined the Westinghouse Corporation. There, in 1923, he filed the first of many patents for a complete system of electronic television, including one for an all-electronic scanning pick-up tube that he called the iconoscope. In 1924 he became a US citizen and invented the kinescope, a hard-vacuum cathode ray tube (CRT) for the display of television pictures, and the following year he patented a camera tube with a mosaic of photoelectric elements and gave a demonstration of still-picture TV. In 1926 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Pittsburgh and in 1928 he was granted a patent for a colour TV system.In 1929 he embarked on a tour of Europe to study TV developments; on his return he joined the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) as Director of the Electronics Research Group, first at Camden and then Princeton, New Jersey. Securing a budget to develop an improved CRT picture tube, he soon produced a kinescope with a hard vacuum, an indirectly heated cathode, a signal-modulation grid and electrostatic focusing. In 1933 an improved iconoscope camera tube was produced, and under his direction RCA went on to produce other improved types of camera tube, including the image iconoscope, the orthicon and image orthicon and the vidicon. The secondary-emission effect used in many of these tubes was also used in a scintillation radiation counter. In 1941 he was responsible for the development of the first industrial electron microscope, but for most of the Second World War he directed work concerned with radar, aircraft fire-control and TV-guided missiles.After the war he worked for a time on high-speed memories and medical electronics, becoming Vice-President and Technical Consultant in 1947. He "retired" from RCA and was made an honorary vice-president in 1954, but he retained an office and continued to work there almost up until his death; he also served as Director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research from 1954 until 1962.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsZworykin received some twenty-seven awards and honours for his contributions to television engineering and medical electronics, including the Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1965; US Medal of Science 1966; and the US National Hall of Fame 1977.Bibliography29 December 1923, US patent no. 2,141, 059 (the original iconoscope patent; finally granted in December 1938!).13 July 1925, US patent no. 1,691, 324 (colour television system).1930, with D.E.Wilson, Photocells and Their Applications, New York: Wiley. 1934, "The iconoscope. A modern version of the electric eye". Proceedings of theInstitute of Radio Engineers 22:16.1946, Electron Optics and the Electron Microscope.1940, with G.A.Morton, Television; revised 1954.1949, with E.G.Ramberg, Photoelectricity and Its Applications. 1958, Television in Science and Industry.Further ReadingJ.H.Udelson, 1982, The Great Television Race: History of the Television Industry 1925– 41: University of Alabama Press.KFBiographical history of technology > Zworykin, Vladimir Kosma
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89 поиск корневой причины
поиск корневой причины
(ITIL Service Operation)
Деятельность, которая идентифицирует корневую причину инцидента или проблемы. Поиск корневой причины обычно концентрируется на сбоях в ИТ-инфраструктуре.
См. тж. анализ сбоев услуги.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
root cause analysis
RCA
(ITIL Service Operation)
An activity that identifies the root cause of an incident or problem. Root cause analysis typically concentrates on IT infrastructure failures.
See also service failure analysis.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > поиск корневой причины
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90 Radio Corporation of America
1) Abbreviation: RCA2) Information technology: RCA (Corporate name)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Radio Corporation of America
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91 सर्च
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92 ěrьcь
ěrьcь Grammatical information: m. joPage in Trubačev: VIII 180-181Russian:jaréc (dial.) `one year old beaver' [m jo], jarcá [Gens]Ukrainian:jaréc' (dial.) `barley' [m jo]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrac `he-goat' [m o], jȃrca [Gens];Čak. jȁrac (Vrgada) `he-goat' [m o], jå̃rca [Gens]Slovene:jȃrǝc `kid born in spring, (uncastrated) ram, spring wheat' [f i]Bulgarian:járec `kid' [m jo] -
93 Shoenberg, Isaac
[br]b. 1 March 1880 Kiev, Ukrained. 25 January 1963 Willesden, London, England[br]Russian engineer and friend of Vladimir Zworykin; Director of Research at EMI, responsible for creating the team that successfully developed the world's first all-electronic television system.[br]After his initial engineering education at Kiev Polytechnic, Shoenberg went to London to undertake further studies at the Royal College of Science. In 1905 he returned to Russia and rose to become Chief Engineer of the Russian Wireless Telegraphy Company. He then returned to England, where he was a consultant in charge of the Patent Department and then joint General Manager of the Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Company (see Marconi). In 1929 he joined the Columbia Graphophone Company, but two years later this amalgamated with the Gramophone Company, by then known as His Master's voice (HMV), to form EMI (Electric and Musical Industries), a company in which the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) had a significant shareholding. Appointed Director of the new company's Research Laboratories in 1931, Shoenberg gathered together a team of highly skilled engineers, including Blumlein, Browne, Willans, McGee, Lubszynski, Broadway and White, with the objective of producing an all-electronic television system suitable for public broadcasting. A 150-line system had already been demonstrated using film as the source material; a photoemissive camera tube similar to Zworykin's iconoscope soon followed. With alternate demonstrations of the EMI system and the mechanical system of Baird arranged with the object of selecting a broadcast system for the UK, Shoenberg took the bold decision to aim for a 405-line "high-definition" standard, using interlaced scanning based on an RCA patent and further developed by Blumlein. This was so successful that it was formally adopted as the British standard in 1935 and regular broadcasts, the first in the world, began in 1937. It is a tribute to Shoenberg's vision and the skills of his team that this standard was to remain in use, apart from the war years, until finally superseded in 1985.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1954. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1954.Further ReadingA.D.Blumlein et al., 1938, "The Marconi-EMI television system", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 83:729 (provides a description of the development of the 405-line system).For more background information, see Proceedings of the International Conference on the History of Television. From Early Days to the Present, November 1986, Institution of Electrical Engineers Publication No. 271.KF -
94 активность теплоносителя ядерного реактора
активность теплоносителя ядерного реактора
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > активность теплоносителя ядерного реактора
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95 заявка на внесение изменений
заявка на внесение изменений
(напр. в конструкцию, нормативные документы)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заявка на внесение изменений
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96 рециркуляционный воздух
рециркуляционный воздух
Часть вытяжного воздуха, возвращаемого в систему вентиляции и кондиционирования
(см. рис. позиция 6).
Сокращение: RCA.
Цветовое обозначение: оранжевый.
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рециркуляционный воздух
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97 return air
- циркулирующий воздух
- рециркуляционный воздух
- возвратный поток воздуха в кольцевом пространстве и выкидной линии
возвратный поток воздуха в кольцевом пространстве и выкидной линии
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[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
рециркуляционный воздух
Часть вытяжного воздуха, возвращаемого в систему вентиляции и кондиционирования
(см. рис. позиция 6).
Сокращение: RCA.
Цветовое обозначение: оранжевый.
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > return air
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98 root cause analysis
поиск корневой причины
(ITIL Service Operation)
Деятельность, которая идентифицирует корневую причину инцидента или проблемы. Поиск корневой причины обычно концентрируется на сбоях в ИТ-инфраструктуре.
См. тж. анализ сбоев услуги.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
root cause analysis
RCA
(ITIL Service Operation)
An activity that identifies the root cause of an incident or problem. Root cause analysis typically concentrates on IT infrastructure failures.
See also service failure analysis.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > root cause analysis
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99 recirculation air
рециркуляционный воздух
Часть вытяжного воздуха, возвращаемого в систему вентиляции и кондиционирования
(см. рис. позиция 6).
Сокращение: RCA.
Цветовое обозначение: оранжевый.
Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recirculation air
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100 revealed comparative advantage
сокр. RCA межд. эк. выявленные сравнительные преимущества, коэффициент выявленных сравнительных преимуществ, индекс Баласса* (показатель, характеризующий соотношение доли экспорта определенного товара в общем объеме экспорта страны и доли экспорта этого товара в общем мировом экспорте; рассчитывается по формуле: (см. рис.), где RCAij — индекс выявленного относительного преимущества экспорта страной i товара j, t — все товары, n — все страны, xij и xnj — стоимостной объем экспорта товара j страной i и всем миром соответственно; Xit и Xnt — соответственно экспорт страной i всех товаров и суммарный мировой экспорт; относительное преимущество существует, если значение коэффициента больше единицы, т. е. если доля товара в экспорте страны больше, чем его доля в мировом экспорте; увеличение этой доли и рост индекса указывает на то, что страна расширяет использование своего относительного преимущества в международной торговле; индекс предложен Белой Балассом)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > revealed comparative advantage
См. также в других словарях:
RCA — steht für: Ellsworth Air Force Base, ein US Militärflugplatz von Rapid City (South Dakota) nach dem IATA Code Fédération Centrafricaine de Football, der Fußballverband der Zentralafrikanischen Republik Rabbinical Council of America, eine 1935… … Deutsch Wikipedia
RCA — ● RCA era, antiguamente, un acrónimo de la Radio Corporation of America. ● Evolucionado desde la antigua Radio Corporation of America, RCA, ahora, es una marca registrada usada por dos compañías de electrónica, audio y vídeo para los productos… … Enciclopedia Universal
RCA — RCA, Nationalitätszeichen für Zentralafrikanische Republik … Universal-Lexikon
RCA — sigla 1. Responsabilità Civile Autoveicoli 2. nelle targhe automobilistiche e in usi burocratici, Repubblica Centrafricana 3. ES ingl. Radio Corporation of America, società americana per la radiodiffusione … Dizionario italiano
RCA — RCA, the the abbreviation of the Royal College of Art … Dictionary of contemporary English
RCA — Infobox Defunct Company company name = RCA Corporation company slogan = The most trusted name in electronics. fate = Taken over by General Electric and broken up successor = foundation = 1919 defunct = 1988 location = New York, USA… … Wikipedia
RCA — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. RCA (значения). RCA («Ар си эй»; англ. Radio Corporation of America) американская компания, существовавшая в 1919 86 гг. Основатель и главная движущая сила (но не владелец) Дэвид… … Википедия
RCA — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sigles d’une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres Sigles de quatre lettres … Wikipédia en Français
RCA TK-40/41 — The RCA TK 40 is considered to be the first color television camera, initially used for special broadcasts in late 1953, and with the follow on TK 40A actually becoming the first to be produced in quantity in March 1954. The TK 40 was produced by … Wikipedia
RCA — abbr. 1 (in the UK) Royal College of Art. 2 (in the US) Radio Corporation of America. * * * abbrev 1. Central African Republic (ie République Centrafricaine; IVR) 2. Radio Corporation of America 3. Royal Canadian Academy 4. Royal College of Art … Useful english dictionary
RCA — 1. Radio Corporation of America. Société créée en 1919, avec les brevets de General Electric et de Marconi. Cette création eut lieu sous la pression de la marine américaine qui ne souhaitait pas voir un brevet de General Electric racheté par une… … Sigles et Acronymes francais