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101 signal
['sɪgnl] 1. n 2. vi ( AUT)włączyć (włączać perf) migacz or kierunkowskaz3. vtdawać (dać perf) znak +datto signal a right/left turn — włączać (włączyć perf) prawy/lewy migacz or kierunkowskaz
* * *['siɡnəl] 1. noun1) (a sign (eg a movement of the hand, a light, a sound), especially one arranged beforehand, giving a command, warning or other message: He gave the signal to advance.) sygnał2) (a machine etc used for this purpose: a railway signal.) sygnalizator3) (the wave, sound received or sent out by a radio set etc.) sygnał2. verb1) (to make signals (to): The policeman signalled the driver to stop.) sygnalizować2) (to send (a message etc) by means of signals.) nadawać• -
102 signalman
[sɪgnlmən]* * *1) (a person who operates railway signals.) sygnalista2) (a person who sends signals in general: He is a signalman in the army.) sygnalista -
103 sleeper
['sliːpə(r)]n( train) pociąg m sypialny; ( berth) miejsce nt w wagonie sypialnym; ( BRIT) ( on track) podkład m kolejowyto be a light/heavy sleeper — mieć lekki/mocny or twardy sen
* * *1) (a person who sleeps: Nothing occurred to disturb the sleepers.) śpiący2) (a berth or compartment for sleeping, on a railway train: I'd like to book a sleeper on the London train.) miejsce sypialne, przedział sypialny -
104 society
[sə'saɪətɪ] 1. nspołeczeństwo nt; ( local) społeczność f; ( club) towarzystwo nt; (also: high society) wytworne towarzystwo nt2. cpdsociety lady — dama f z towarzystwa
* * *plural - societies; noun1) (mankind considered as a whole: He was a danger to society.) społeczeństwo2) (a particular group or part of mankind considered as a whole: middle-class society; modern western societies.) społeczeństwo3) (an association or club: a model railway society.) towarzystwo4) (the class of people who are wealthy, fashionable or of high rank in any area: high society.) towarzystwo5) (company or companionship: I enjoy the society of young people.) towarzystwo -
105 study
['stʌdɪ] 1. n- studies2. vt 3. vistudiować, uczyć się* * *1. verb1) (to give time and attention to gaining knowledge of a subject: What subject is he studying?; He is studying French; He is studying for a degree in mathematics; She's studying to be a teacher.) studiować, uczyć się2) (to look at or examine carefully: He studied the railway timetable; Give yourself time to study the problem in detail.) badać, studiować, dokładnie oglądać2. noun1) (the act of devoting time and attention to gaining knowledge: He spends all his evenings in study; She has made a study of the habits of bees.) studiowanie, nauka2) (a musical or artistic composition: a book of studies for the piano; The picture was entitled `Study in Grey'.) etiuda, studium3) (a room in a house etc, in which to study, read, write etc: The headmaster wants to speak to the senior pupils in his study.) gabinet -
106 subway
['sʌbweɪ]n (US)* * *1) (an underground passage eg for pedestrians, under a busy road: Cross by the subway.) przejście podziemne2) (an underground railway in a city: Go by subway.) metro -
107 switchback
['swɪtʃbæk]n ( BRIT)serpentyna f, kręta droga f* * *noun (a railway eg in an amusement park, or a road that has many ups and downs (and sudden turns): Let's go along the switchback.) kolejka, serpentyna -
108 system
['sɪstəm]n* * *['sistəm]1) (an arrangement of many parts that work together: a railway system; the solar system; the digestive system.) sieć, układ, system2) (a person's body: Take a walk every day - it's good for the system!) organizm3) (a way of organizing something according to certain ideas, principles etc: a system of government/education.) system4) (a plan or method: What is your system for washing the dishes?) metoda, plan5) (the quality of being efficient and methodical: Your work lacks system.) systematyczność•- systematically -
109 taxi rank
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110 telescope
['tɛlɪskəup] 1. nteleskop m2. vi ( fig)bus, lorry składać się (złożyć się perf) w harmonijkę3. vt* * *['teliskəup] 1. noun(a kind of tube containing lenses through which distant objects appear closer: He looked at the ship through his telescope.) teleskop, luneta2. verb(to push or be pushed together so that one part slides inside another, like the parts of a closing telescope: The crash telescoped the railway coaches.) wbić (się) w siebie, złożyć (się)- teletext -
111 terminal
['təːmɪnl] 1. adj 2. n ( ELEC)końcówka f, przyłącze nt; ( COMPUT) terminal m; (also: air terminal) terminal m lotniczy; ( BRIT) (also: bus terminal) pętla f autobusowa* * *['tə:minəl] 1. noun1) (a building containing the arrival and departure areas for passengers at an airport or one in the centre of a city or town where passengers can buy tickets for air travel etc and can be transported by bus etc to an airport: an air terminal.) terminal2) (a usually large station at either end of a railway line, or one for long-distance buses: a bus terminal.) stacja końcowa3) (in an electric circuit, a point of connection to a battery etc: the positive/negative terminal.) zacisk4) (a device linked to a computer by which the computer can be operated.) terminal2. adjective((of an illness etc) in the final stage before death: This ward is for patients with terminal cancer.) nieuleczalny -
112 terminus
['təːmɪnəs]pl termini, n( for buses) przystanek m końcowy; ( for trains) stacja f końcowa* * *['tə:minəs](an end, especially of a railway or bus route: I get off at the bus terminus.) końcowa stacja, pętla -
113 track
[træk] 1. n( road) droga f ( gruntowa); ( path) ścieżka f; (of bullet, planet, for train) tor m; (of suspect, animal) ślad m; (on tape, record) utwór m; (SPORT) bieżnia f2. vtto keep track of ( fig) — śledzić +acc
Phrasal Verbs:* * *[træk] 1. noun1) (a mark left, especially a footprint etc: They followed the lion's tracks.) ślad, trop2) (a path or rough road: a mountain track.) szlak3) ((also racetrack) a course on which runners, cyclists etc race: a running track; ( also adjective) the 100 metres sprint and other track events.) tor, bieżnia4) (a railway line.) tor2. verb(to follow (eg an animal) by the marks, footprints etc that it has left: They tracked the wolf to its lair.) tropić- in one's tracks
- keep/lose track of
- make tracks for
- make tracks
- track down
- tracker dog -
114 train
[treɪn] 1. n ( RAIL)pociąg m; ( underground train) kolejka f (podziemna); ( of dress) tren m2. vtapprentice, doctor szkolić (wyszkolić perf); dog tresować (wytresować perf); athlete trenować (wytrenować perf); mind ćwiczyć (wyćwiczyć perf); plantto train along — puszczać (puścić perf) wzdłuż +gen; camera, gun
3. vito train on — celować (wycelować perf) w +acc
( learn a skill) szkolić się; (SPORT) trenowaćto go by train — jechać (pojechać perf) pociągiem
to train sb to do sth — szkolić (wyszkolić perf) kogoś w robieniu czegoś
* * *I [trein] noun1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) pociąg2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) tren3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) łańcuch4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) taborII [trein] verb1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) szkolić2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) celować3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) nadawać kierunek, ustawiać•- trained- trainee
- trainer
- training -
115 transcontinental
['trænzkonti'nentl](crossing a continent: a transcontinental railway.) transkontynentalny -
116 truck
[trʌk]n( lorry) ciężarówka f, samochód m ciężarowy; ( RAIL) platforma f; ( for luggage) wózek m* * *1) (a railway vehicle for carrying goods.) lora2) ((especially American) a lorry: He drives a truck;(also adjective) a truck-driver.) ciężarówka -
117 tube
[tjuːb]n* * *[tju:b]1) (a long, low cylinder-shaped object through which liquid can pass; a pipe: The water flowed through a rubber tube; a glass tube.) rur(k)a, wąż2) (an organ of this kind in animals or plants.) przewód3) (an underground railway (especially in London): I go to work on the tube / by tube; ( also adjective) a tube train/station.) metro4) (a container for a semi-liquid substance which is got out by squeezing: I must buy a tube of toothpaste.) tub(k)a•- tubing- tubular -
118 underground
['ʌndəgraund] 1. n2. adj 3. advthe underground (BRIT) — metro nt; ( POL) podziemie nt
to go underground ( POL) — schodzić (zejść perf) do podziemia
* * *1. adjective(below the surface of the ground: underground railways; underground streams.) podziemny2. adverb1) ((to a position) under the surface of the ground: Rabbits live underground.) pod ziemią2) (into hiding: He will go underground if the police start looking for him.) w podziemiu3. noun((American subway) an underground railway: She hates travelling by/on the underground.) metro -
119 viaduct
['vaɪədʌkt]nwiadukt m* * *(a usually long bridge carrying a road or railway over a valley etc.) wiadukt -
120 waggon
['wægən](= wagon) n( horse-drawn) wóz m (zaprzęgowy); ( BRIT, RAIL) wagon m* * *['wæɡən]1) (a type of four-wheeled vehicle for carrying heavy loads: a hay wagon.) wóz2) (an open railway carriage for goods: a goods wagon.) wagon, lora
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