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21 Bousquet, Gaston du
[br]b. 20 August 1839 Paris, Franced. 24 March 1910 Paris, France[br]French locomotive engineer noted for the successful development of compound locomotives.[br]Bousquet spent his entire working life with the Northern Railway of France, reaching the position of Chief Engineer of Rolling Stock and Motive Power in 1890. In 1886 he was associated with Alfred de Glehn, technical head of locomotive builder Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques, in the building of a four-cylinder, four-crank, compound 2–2–2–0 partly derived from the work of F.W. Webb. In continuing association with de Glehn, Bousquet then designed a four-cylinder, compound 440 with the low-pressure cylinders beneath the smokebox and the high-pressure ones outside the frames; the first was completed in 1891. The details were well designed and the locomotive was the forerunner of a highly successful series. It was developed into 4–6–0, 4–4–2 and 4–6–2 types, and examples were used in quantity by all the principal French railways and by some in Germany, while G.J. Churchward brought three of the 4–4–2s to the Great Western Railway in England for comparison with his own locomotives. In 1905 Bousquet introduced an articulated 0–6–2+2–6–0 compound tank locomotive for freight trains: the two driving bogies supported a frame carrying boiler, tanks, etc. At the time of his death he was working on compound 4–6–4 locomotives.[br]Further ReadingJ.T.van Riemsdijk, 1970, "The compound locomotive (Part 1)", Transactions of the New comen Society 43; 1972, Part 2, Transactions of the New comen Society 44 (fully describes Bousquet's locomotives).See also: Mallet, Jules Théodore AnatolePJGR -
22 Hosking, William
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 1800d. 1861[br]Australian architect and engineer.[br]William Hosking was appointed Professor of'the arts and construction' at King's College, London, in 1840. He was an architect and engineer who moved to England in 1819 after working as a builder in Sydney. He thus represents an unusually early example of the reverse migration of professional talent between Britain and its colonies. He exhibited drawings in London, becoming a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1830 and Fellow of the Royal Institution of British Architects in 1835. He was then caught up, like so many of his contemporaries with engineering ability, in railway building, working on the West London Railway. From 1840 to his death in 1861 he occupied the Chair at King's College, making a pioneering contribution to the development of engineering education in Britain. He published his Theory, Practice and Architecture of Bridges in 1843, and contributed to the design for the British Museum reading room.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFellow of the Society of Antiquaries 1830. FRIBA 1835.Bibliography1843, Theory, Practice and Architecture of Bridges.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, London.AB -
23 Winans, Ross
[br]b. 17 October 1796 Sussex County, New Jersey, USAd. 11 April 1877 Baltimore, Maryland, USA[br]American inventor and locomotive builder.[br]Winans arrived in Baltimore in 1828 to sell horses to the Baltimore \& Ohio Railroad (B \& O), which was then under construction. To reduce friction in rail vehicles, he devised a system of axles which ran in oil-baths, with outside bearings. He demonstrated a hand-driven wagon with this system at the Rainhill Trials; the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway bought some wagons fitted with the system, but found them on test to be inferior to wagons with grease axle boxes. Back in Baltimore, Winans assisted Peter Cooper in building Tom Thumb. He took charge of the B \& O shops c.1834; he is said to have built the first eight-wheeled passenger coach and to have been the first to mount such a coach on two four-wheeled trucks or bogies. The arrangement soon became standard American practice, and, with partners, he built over 100 locomotives for the B \& O. In 1847 he pioneered the use of anthracite as locomotive fuel, and from 1848 he built his "Camel" locomotives with the driver's cab above the boiler.[br]Further ReadingJ.H.White Jr, 1979, A History of the American Locomotive-Its Development: 1830–1880, New York: Dover Publications Inc.P.Ransome-Wallis (ed.), 1959, The Concise Encyclopaedia of World Railway Locomotives, London: Hutchinson, p. 503 (biography).Dictionary of American Biography.H.Booth, 1980, Henry Booth, Ilfracombe: Arthur H.Stockwell, pp. 75 and 91–2 (for the Liverpool \& Manchester wagons).See also: Stephenson, GeorgePJGR -
24 RSB
1) Медицина: rapid shallow breathing (ИВЛ)2) Американизм: Reporting Services Branch3) Спорт: Racing System Builder4) Военный термин: PSYOP Regional Support Battalion, Railway Shop Battalion, Regional Shipping Board, Regional Shipping Board RSAF, Royal Small Arms Factory, range safety beacon, reconnaissance strike bomber, reference standards book, regimental stretcher-bearer, Roadside Bomb5) Техника: reactor service building, reflected shadow boundary6) Железнодорожный термин: Rochester Subway7) Бухгалтерия: Recognised Supervisory Bodies8) Грубое выражение: Real Stupid Bozos9) Металлургия: reducing sizing block10) Сокращение: Rescue & Security Boat11) Иммунология: Regulator Of Sigma B12) Химическое оружие: Rear Support Base13) Общественная организация: Related Societies Board14) Программное обеспечение: Red Storm Bitmap15) AMEX. Tiers Call PRIN- Protected -
25 Rsb
1) Медицина: rapid shallow breathing (ИВЛ)2) Американизм: Reporting Services Branch3) Спорт: Racing System Builder4) Военный термин: PSYOP Regional Support Battalion, Railway Shop Battalion, Regional Shipping Board, Regional Shipping Board RSAF, Royal Small Arms Factory, range safety beacon, reconnaissance strike bomber, reference standards book, regimental stretcher-bearer, Roadside Bomb5) Техника: reactor service building, reflected shadow boundary6) Железнодорожный термин: Rochester Subway7) Бухгалтерия: Recognised Supervisory Bodies8) Грубое выражение: Real Stupid Bozos9) Металлургия: reducing sizing block10) Сокращение: Rescue & Security Boat11) Иммунология: Regulator Of Sigma B12) Химическое оружие: Rear Support Base13) Общественная организация: Related Societies Board14) Программное обеспечение: Red Storm Bitmap15) AMEX. Tiers Call PRIN- Protected -
26 SBK
1) Спорт: Super Bike2) Железнодорожный термин: South Brooklyn Railway Company3) Сокращение: single-beam klystron4) Вычислительная техника: System Builder's Kit5) Расширение файла: Emu SoundFont Bank (AWE32 Bank) -
27 ватерпас
1) General subject: level, water-level2) Geology: bubble glass, level vial, levelling instrument, water level3) Naval: plumb line, water lever4) Engineering: air level, air-level, bubble, bubble tube, pendulum level, plumb level, machinist's level5) Construction: block level, builder's level, carpenter's level, frame level, plummet level, spirit level, tubular level, tubular spirit level6) Railway term: bubble level, carpenter level, plumb7) Automobile industry: balance level8) Mining: bubble-tube, hand level, level bubble, mason's level, mete-stick9) Drilling: plumb bob10) Instruments: level instrument11) Makarov: carpenter's square, leveling instrument -
28 заводские испытания
1) General subject: tests, shop testing2) Aviation: factory tests4) Military: company test, company trial5) Engineering: builder's trials, contactor's trials, factory test, shop test, works test6) Railway term: commercial tests7) Automobile industry: manufacturer's trials8) Information technology: alpha testing, factory testing9) Oil: production test10) Astronautics: production testing11) Business: tests at the manufacturing works, works tests12) Quality control: commercial test13) Makarov: bench test, contractor's trials, shop tests, tests at the manufacturer's worksУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > заводские испытания
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29 кузовной цех
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30 прораб
1) General subject: foreman, tasker, taskmaster, construction site supervisor2) Engineering: on-site foreman, person in charge, person in charge of work, resident architect3) Construction: boss, head foreman, main squeeze, master builder, site engineer, walking boss, Job Captain4) Railway term: building engineer, chief resident engineer5) Economy: site supervisor6) Architecture: clerk of the works (только в России), foreman (производитель работ)7) Jargon: straw boss8) Business: resident engineer, works foreman9) EBRD: construction manager (производитель работ)10) oil&gas: construction superintendent -
31 строительный подъёмник
1) Engineering: builder's hoist, construction hoist2) Construction: building hoist, building site hoist, construction site hoist, construction site lift, site hoist3) Railway term: construction elevatorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > строительный подъёмник
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32 фитинги
2) Construction: builder's hardware, metal furnishings, fitting3) Railway term: pipe fittings4) Automobile industry: fittings5) Mechanic engineering: pipe fitting6) Makarov: plumbing fitting, plumbing fittings -
33 build
bild
1. past tense, past participle - built; verb(to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) construir
2. noun(physical form: a man of heavy build.) constitución, complexión- builder- building
- building society
- built-in
- built-up
- build up
build1 n constitución / complexiónbuild2 vb construir / hacertr[bɪld]1 (car, ship etc) construir; (house, block of flats etc) construir, edificar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto build up one's hopes hacerse ilusiones1) construct: construir, edificar, ensamblar, levantar2) develop: desarrollar, elaborar, forjar3) increase: incrementar, aumentarbuild vito build up : aumentar, intensificarbuild nphysique: físico m, complexión fn.• estructura s.f.• fachada s.f.• tipo s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: built) = construir v.• desarrollar v.• edificar v.• erigir v.• fabricar v.• fundar v.• levantar v.• obrar v.
I
1. bɪld(past & past p built) transitive verb \<\<house\>\> construir*, edificar*, hacer*; \<\<bridge/road/ship\>\> construir*; \<\<wall\>\> construir*, levantar, hacer*; \<\<fire/nest\>\> hacer*; \<\<career\>\> forjarse; \<\<empire\>\> levantar, construir*
2.
via) ( erect buildings) edificar*b) ( increase) \<\<tension/pressure\>\> aumentarPhrasal Verbs:- build on- build up
II
noun complexión f[bɪld] (vb: pt, pp built)1.N (=physique) figura f, tipo m2. VT1) [+ house] construir, hacer; [+ ship] construir; [+ nest] hacer; [+ fire] prepararcastle2) (fig) [+ empire, organization] levantar; [+ relationship] establecer; [+ trust, confidence] cimentar; [+ self-confidence] desarrollar; [+ words, sequence] formar3. VI1) (Constr) edificar, construir2) (=increase) [pressure, sound, speed] aumentar; [excitement] crecer- build in- build on- build up* * *
I
1. [bɪld](past & past p built) transitive verb \<\<house\>\> construir*, edificar*, hacer*; \<\<bridge/road/ship\>\> construir*; \<\<wall\>\> construir*, levantar, hacer*; \<\<fire/nest\>\> hacer*; \<\<career\>\> forjarse; \<\<empire\>\> levantar, construir*
2.
via) ( erect buildings) edificar*b) ( increase) \<\<tension/pressure\>\> aumentarPhrasal Verbs:- build on- build up
II
noun complexión f -
34 build
bild 1. past tense, past participle - built; verb(to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) bygge, anlegge, oppføre, snekre2. noun(physical form: a man of heavy build.) kroppsbygning, figur, fasong- builder- building
- building society
- built-in
- built-up
- build upbyggeIsubst. \/bɪld\/kroppsbygning, figur, fasong, form, skikkelse, størrelseIIbygge, oppføre, reise, anleggebe heavily built være kraftig bygdbuild one's hopes on\/upon something sette sin lit tilslå stort opp, lage reklame forbuild up one's hopes få større forventninger -
35 build
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36 build
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37 build
[bild] 1. past tense, past participle - built; verb(to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) construir2. noun(physical form: a man of heavy build.) compleição- builder- building
- building society
- built-in
- built-up
- build up* * *[bild] n 1 construção. 2 forma, compleição, constituição física. of slender build / de constituição esbelta. 3 corte (de vestido). • vt+vi (ps and pp built) 1 construir, erigir, edificar. the house is building / a casa está em construção. 2 formar, desenvolver. 3 estabelecer, fundar, basear. 4 alargar, aumentar. his constitution is building up sua saúde está melhorando. that is something to build upon isto é algo em que se pode confiar. to build up aumentar, desenvolver, melhorar, fortalecer moralmente. I need to build up my vocabulary / preciso aumentar meu vocabulário. it was built up in the course of years / foi erigido no decurso dos anos. to build up stocks armazenar. -
38 build
n. yapı, vücut yapısı, yaradılış————————v. inşa etmek, inşaatçılık yapmak, kurmak, yapmak; örmek; güvenmek; bel bağlamak; toplamak, toplanmak; kümelenmek* * *1. inşa et (v.) 2. inşa (n.)* * *[bild] 1. past tense, past participle - built; verb(to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) inşa etmek, yapmak2. noun(physical form: a man of heavy build.) fizik, yapı, boy bos- builder- building
- building society
- built-in
- built-up
- build up -
39 build
[bild] 1. past tense, past participle - built; verb(to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) (z)graditi2. noun(physical form: a man of heavy build.) postava- builder- building
- building society
- built-in
- built-up
- build up* * *I [bild]nounzidava, zgradba; postava, rast; proporcija, struktura; kroj (obleke)II [bild]1.transitive verb(z)graditi, (se)zidati, tvoriti; figuratively oblikovati; temeljiti;2.intransitive verbzanašati se, računati s čim; razviti se v -
40 build
• ruumiinrakenne• ideoida• järjestää• pystyttää• rakentaa• rakenne• muodostaa• muurata• perustaa• laatia• laittaa• pituus* * *bild 1. past tense, past participle - built; verb(to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) rakentaa2. noun(physical form: a man of heavy build.) ruumiinrakenne- builder- building
- building society
- built-in
- built-up
- build up
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