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1 chariot
[ˈtʃærɪət] nouna two-wheeled vehicle used in ancient warfare or racing.مَرْكَبَةٌ حَرْبِيَّه، عَرَبَه -
2 ἅρμα
A chariot, esp. war-chariot, Il.5.231, etc.; freq. in pl. for sg., , etc.;τὰ Λυδῶν ἄρματα Sapph.Supp.5.19
;ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρμασι ζευγνύναι A.Pers. 190
, E.Hipp. 111;ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρματα ἄγειν A.Pr. 465
;πῶλον.. ζυγέντ' ἐν ἅρμασιν Id.Ch. 795
(lyr.); opp. ἁρμάμαξα (q. v.); also, racing-chariot drawn by horses, opp. ὄχημα (a mule-car), Pi.Fr.106.5;ἅ. τέλειον IG2.967.45
;ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα E.Supp. 662
, cf. Ph. 1190; travelling-chariot, Act.Ap.8.28.2 chariot and horses, yoked chariot, Il.2.384, etc.;ἅ. τέθριππον Pi.I.1.14
; ἅ. τετράορον, τέτρωρον, Id.P.10.65, E.Alc. 483: metaph., τρίπωλον ἅ. δαιμόνων of three goddesses, E. Andr. 277 (lyr.).3 team, chariot-horses,ἅρμασιν ἐνδίδωσι κέντρον Id.HF 881
(lyr.); ; ἅρματα τρέφειν keep chariot-horses for racing, X.Hier.11.5; ἅρματος τροφεύς Pl.Lg. 834b.4 metaph.,ἅ. θαλάσσης
a ship,Nonn.
D.4.230, al., Opp.H.1.190.II a mountain district in Attica, where omens from lightning were watched for: hence prov., ὁπόταν δἰ Ἅρματος ἀστράψη, i.e. seldom or never, Str.9.2.11; δι' Ἅρματος alone, Plu.2.679c.III Pythag. name for unity, Theol.Ar.6. -
3 Triumphwagen
m HIST. triumphal chariot* * *der Triumphwagenchariot* * *(a two-wheeled vehicle used in ancient warfare or racing.) chariot* * * -
4 Quadrigarius
1.quā̆drīgārĭus, a, um, adj. [quadrigae], of or belonging to a four-horse ( racing) chariot (post-Aug.):2.quadrigario habitu,
in the dress of the driver of a quadriga, Suet. Calig. 17: pulvis, for the race-horses, Veg. Vet. 1, 56; 2, 28, 19:FAMILIA,
slaves who took care of the race-horses, Inscr. Grut. 339, 5.— Hence, as subst.: quā̆drīgārĭus, ii, m., one who drives a four-horse chariot in the circus, a chariot-racer (class.), Varr. R. R. 2, 7: in victoriā, Cic. Fragm. Or. in Toga Cand. ap. Ascon.; Suet. Ner. 16; Arn. 2, 70; Paul. ex Fest. p. 36, 12 Müll.Quā̆drīgārĭus, ii, m., a Roman surname. Thus, Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, an old Roman historian, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9;called simply Claudius,
Liv. 8, 19, 13. -
5 quadrigarius
1.quā̆drīgārĭus, a, um, adj. [quadrigae], of or belonging to a four-horse ( racing) chariot (post-Aug.):2.quadrigario habitu,
in the dress of the driver of a quadriga, Suet. Calig. 17: pulvis, for the race-horses, Veg. Vet. 1, 56; 2, 28, 19:FAMILIA,
slaves who took care of the race-horses, Inscr. Grut. 339, 5.— Hence, as subst.: quā̆drīgārĭus, ii, m., one who drives a four-horse chariot in the circus, a chariot-racer (class.), Varr. R. R. 2, 7: in victoriā, Cic. Fragm. Or. in Toga Cand. ap. Ascon.; Suet. Ner. 16; Arn. 2, 70; Paul. ex Fest. p. 36, 12 Müll.Quā̆drīgārĭus, ii, m., a Roman surname. Thus, Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, an old Roman historian, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9;called simply Claudius,
Liv. 8, 19, 13. -
6 aurigarius
owner of a racing chariot; charioteer in the races in the circus (L+S) -
7 Wagenrennen
n HIST. chariot race* * *Wa|gen|ren|nennt (HIST)chariot racing; (einzelner Wettkampf) chariot race* * *Wa·gen·ren·nennt HIST chariot race* * * -
8 rouler
rouler [ʀule]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = pousser, tourner) to roll ; [+ ficelle, tapis, tissu, carte] to roll upb. [+ pâte] to roll outd. rouler des mécaniques (inf!) (en marchant) to swagger ; ( = montrer sa force, ses muscles) to show off one's muscles ; (intellectuellement) to show off2. intransitive verba. [voiture, train] to run• le train roulait à vive allure à travers la campagne the train was racing along through the countryside• cette voiture a très peu/beaucoup roulé this car has a very low/high mileageb. [passager, conducteur] to drive• ça roule/ça ne roule pas bien the traffic is/is not flowing wellc. [boule, bille, dé] to roll• faire rouler [+ boule] to rolld. [bateau] to roll3. reflexive verb• se rouler par terre/dans l'herbe to roll on the ground/in the grassb. ( = s'enrouler) se rouler dans une couverture/en boule to roll o.s. up in a blanket/into a ball* * *ʀule
1.
1) ( entraîner) to roll [tonneau, pneu, boulette]; to wheel [charrette, brouette]2) ( mettre en rouleau) to roll up [tapis, manche, col]; to roll [cigarette]rouler quelque chose en boule — to roll [something] into a ball
3) ( faire bouger)rouler les or des épaules — to roll one's shoulders
rouler les or des hanches — to wiggle one's hips
rouler les or des yeux — to roll one's eyes
4) ( aplanir) to roll [champ, gazon]; to roll out [pâte à tarte]5) ( en phonétique)rouler les r — to roll one's r’s
6) (colloq) ( tromper)rouler quelqu'un — to diddle (colloq) GB ou cheat somebody
2.
verbe intransitif1) [boule, pièce, pierre, tronc, personne] to roll2) [véhicule] to gorouler à grande vitesse — [voiture, train] to travel at high speed
rouler au super — (colloq) to run on 4-star GB ou premium US
ça roule! — (colloq) fig ( c'est entendu) it's a deal!
3) ( conduire) to driverouler en Cadillac® — to drive a Cadillac®
4) ( bouger) [muscles] to ripple5) [bateau] to roll6) [tonnerre, détonation] to rumble
3.
se rouler verbe pronominal1) ( se mettre)se rouler dans — to roll in [boue]
se rouler par terre — lit to roll (about) on the floor; fig ( rire) to fall about laughing
2) ( s'envelopper)se rouler dans — to wrap oneself in [couverture]
••rouler sous la table — (colloq) to be under the table
rouler la caisse (colloq) or des mécaniques — (colloq) to swagger along
* * *ʀule1. vt1) (en poussant, tirant) to rollrouler sa bosse (= bourlinguer) — to go places
2) (en malaxant, pétrissant) to rollGilles a roulé une cigarette. — Gilles rolled a cigarette.
3) (= enrouler) [papier, tapis] to roll upIl a roulé le tapis. — He rolled the carpet up.
4) CUISINE, [pâte] to roll out5) * (= arnaquer) to conIls se sont fait rouler. — They were conned.
rouler les "r" — to roll one's r's
2. vi1) [bille, boule] to roll2) [voiture, train] to goLe train roulait à 250 km/h. — The train was going at 250 km an hour.
3) [automobiliste] to driveIl a roulé sans s'arrêter. — He drove without stopping.
4) [cycliste] to ride5) [bateau] to roll6) [tonnerre] to rumble7) (= dégringoler)rouler sur l'or — to be rolling in money, be rolling in it *
il a beaucoup roulé fig — he's been around, he's been places
* * *rouler verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( faire tourner) [personne] to roll [tonneau, pneu, tronc d'arbre]; rouler des troncs d'arbre dans une pente to roll tree trunks down a slope; rouler des truffes dans du cacao/des boulettes dans la farine to roll truffles in cocoa powder/meatballs in flour; le fleuve roule ses eaux boueuses the muddy waters of the river swirl along; les vagues roulent les galets the waves shift the pebbles around;2 ( pousser) to wheel [charrette, brouette, chariot];3 ( mettre en rouleau) to roll up [tapis, papier, sac de couchage, tente, pâte]; to roll [cigarette]; to roll up [manche, col, pantalon]; rouler qch en boule to roll [sth] up into a ball [pull, écharpe, chemise]; to roll [sth] into a ball [pâte à modeler, glaise]; rouler son pull en boule pour faire un oreiller to roll one's sweater (up) into a ball to make a pillow; rouler qn dans to roll sb up in [couverture, drap, tapis]; tabac à rouler rolling tobacco; machine à rouler (les cigarettes) cigarette roller; s'en rouler une○ to roll oneself a fag○;4 ( mouvoir circulairement) rouler les or des épaules to roll one's shoulders; rouler les or des hanches to wiggle one's hips; rouler les or des yeux to roll one's eyes; rouler des yeux furieux à qn to give sb a furious look; il m'a roulé de ces yeux○! ( de colère) he gave me a filthy look!; ( de surprise) his eyes were popping out of his head!;6 Phon rouler les ‘r’ to roll one's ‘r’s;7 ○( berner) rouler qn○ to diddle○ GB ou cheat sb; elle m'a roulé en me rendant la monnaie she diddled ou cheated me when she gave me the change; se faire rouler de 3 euros to be diddled ou cheated out of 3 euros.B ⇒ La vitesse vi1 ( se déplacer en tournant sur soi-même) [boule, pièce, pierre, tronc, personne] to roll; le stylo a roulé par terre/sous le bureau the pen rolled across the floor/under the desk; rouler dans le ravin [personne, véhicule] to roll down into the ravine; rouler dans la boue/l'herbe to roll in the mud/the grass; faire rouler qn par terre/dans la poussière to make sb roll on the ground/in the dust; les cailloux roulent sous nos pieds our feet slip on the loose stones; faire rouler les dés to roll the dice; ⇒ mousse;2 ( avancer sur des roues) [train, bus, voiture, bicyclette] to go; la voiture est accidentée mais elle roule encore the car is damaged but still goes; les bus ne roulent pas le dimanche buses don't run on Sundays, there aren't any buses on Sundays; ma voiture ne roule plus my car won't go; mon vélo roule mal there's something wrong with my bike; ma voiture n'a pas roulé depuis deux ans my car hasn't been driven for two years; rouler à grande vitesse [voiture, train] to travel at high speed; rouler au super/à l'ordinaire [voiture] to run on 4-star GB ou premium US/2-star GB ou regular US; ça roule bien/mal sur l'autoroute○ the traffic is light/bad on the motorway GB ou freeway US; ça roule ○! fig ( c'est entendu) it's a deal!;3 ( conduire) [conducteur] to drive (en direction de, vers toward, towards GB); les Anglais roulent à gauche the English drive on the left; rouler toute la nuit to drive all night; rouler doucement/vite to drive slowly/fast; rouler au pas/à toute vitesse to drive very slowly/at top speed; rouler en voiture to drive a car; rouler en moto/à bicyclette to ride a motorbike/bicycle; rouler en Cadillac® to drive a Cadillac®; rouler à 20 km/h to drive at 20 kilometresGB per hour; roulez jeunesse○! let's go○!; tout le monde est prêt? allez, roulez jeunesse! is everyone ready? then let's hit the road!; rouler pour qn○ ( soutenir politiquement) to be in sb's camp, to support sb; ⇒ tombeau;4 ( bouger) [muscles] to ripple; faire rouler ses épaules to roll one's shoulders; faire rouler ses biceps/pectoraux to flex one's biceps/pectorals;5 Naut [bateau] to roll;6 ( se relayer) [personnes, équipes] to work in rotation ou shifts;7 ( faire un bruit sourd) [tonnerre, détonation] to rumble.C se rouler vpr1 ( en étant allongé) se rouler dans [personne, animal] to roll in [herbe, boue, foin]; se rouler par terre lit [enfant] to roll (about) on the floor; fig ( rire beaucoup) to fall about laughing; une blague à se rouler par terre a hilarious joke; c'était à se rouler par terre it was hilarious; se rouler en boule [animal, personne] to curl up in a ball (sur on; dans in);2 ( s'envelopper dans) se rouler dans to wrap oneself in [couverture, drap, manteau]; il dormait roulé dans une vieille couverture he was sleeping wrapped in an old blanket.rouler une pelle or un patin à qn● to give sb a French kiss; rouler sous la table○ to be under the table; rouler la caisse or les or des mécaniques○ to swagger along.[rule] verbe transitif1. [faire tourner] to rollrouler un patin (très familier) ou une pelle (très familier) à quelqu'un to snog (UK) ou to neck (US) somebody2. [poster, tapis, bas de pantalon] to roll up (separable)[cigarette] to rollrouler du fil sur une bobine to spool ou to wind thread around a reel3. [déplacer - Caddie] to push (along) ; [ - balle, tronc, fût] to roll (along)j'ai roulé ma bosse I've been around, I've seen it allelle m'a roulé de 30 euros she diddled ou did me out of 30 eurosse faire rouler to be conned ou hadce n'est pas du cuir, je me suis fait rouler it's not genuine leather, I've been done ou had5. [balancer]rouler des ou les épaules to sway one's shouldersrouler des ou les hanches to swing one's hips6. [aplatir - gazon, court de tennis] to roll7. LINGUISTIQUE————————[rule] verbe intransitif1. [véhicule] to go, to run[conducteur] to driveune voiture qui a peu/beaucoup roulé a car with a low/high mileageà quelle vitesse rouliez-vous? what speed were you travelling at?, what speed were you doing?, how fast were you going?‘roulez au pas’ ‘dead slow’roule moins vite slow down, drive more slowlyrouler à moto/à bicyclette to ride a motorbike/a bicycleça roule mal/bien dans Anvers there's a lot of traffic/there's no traffic through Antwerpsalut! ça roule? hi, how's life?2. [balle, dé, rocher] to rolla. [balle] to rollb. [chariot] to wheel (along)c. [roue] to roll alongil a roulé jusqu'en bas du champ he rolled ou tumbled down to the bottom of the field5. [se succéder] to take turnsnous ferons rouler les équipes dès janvier as from January, we'll start the teams off on a rota system (UK) ou rotation (US)6. [argent] to circulate7. rouler sur [conversation] to be centred upon8. (familier & locution)rouler pour quelqu'un to be for somebody, to back somebodyrouler sur l'or to be rolling in money ou in it————————se rouler verbe pronominal intransitif[se vautrer]a. [de colère] to have a fitb. [de douleur] to be doubled up with painc. [de rire] to be doubled up with laughtera. [de rire] it was hysterically funnyb. [de douleur] it was so painful -
9 curriculum
curriculum ī, n dim. [currus], a small car, chariot, racing car: quadrigarum curriculum: curriculo pulverem Collegisse, H.: effundit habenas Curriculo, Iu.— A wagon: in amnem praecipitare curricula, Cu.—A running, course: Curriculo percurre, at full speed, T. — A race: se in curriculo exercentes: equorum, L. — A raceground, race-course: in eodem curriculo esse.— Fig., a course, career: vitae: noctis, V.: consuetudinis: haec curricula mentis.* * *act of running; race; lap, track; chariot; course of action/heavenly bodies -
10 ζεῦγος
A yoke of beasts, pair or team of mules, oxen or horses, Il.18.543, IG5(2).3.1 (Arc., iv B.C.), etc.;ζ. ἵππων And. 4.26
.2 carriage drawn by a yoke of beasts, a chariot,ζεύγεϊ κομίζεσθαι Hdt.1.31
; ἐπὶ ζευγέων ἐλάσασαι ib. 199;ἐπὶ ζεύγους ἄγειν And. 1.45
;τῷ ζεύγει ὃ ἦγεν τὴν γυναῖκα Hyp.Lyc.5
; wagons, (iv B.C.);βοεικά Th.4.128
; racing-car,= τέθριππον, Id.5.50;ζ. τέθριππον A.Fr. 346
;ἢ συνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει νενίκηκεν Pl.Ap. 36d
(but = συνωρίς, Plu.2.146d); ζ. μίσθιον a hired chariot, Id.Ant.6; λευκὸν ζ. with white horses, D.21.158.II pair or couple of any things, ἰρήκων, αἰγυπιῶν, Hdt.3.76; πεδέων ib. 130;Ἀτρειδᾶν A. Ag.44
(anap.); , cf. Herod.7.51; (Aug.), etc.;κεράμου IG12.313.23
, al.; [ κεράμων] SIG 245 Gi36 (Delph., iv B.C.);θυρῶν IG12.313.110
;ταὧν Antiph.205
;καλλιπύγων Cerc.14
: abs., married couple,τὸ ζ., ὃ καλεῖται θῆλυ καὶ ἄρρεν X.Oec. 7.18
; τὸ ἐρωτικὸν ζ. Luc.Am.11; κατὰ ζεῦγος in pairs, Plu.2.93d;ἐς ζεύγεα Luc.Syr.D.12
.III incorrectly also of more than two things or persons joined together, ζ. τριπάρθενον three maiden sisters, of the Graces, E.Fr. 357; soζ. τρίδουλον Ar.Fr. 576
; ζ. νεκρῶν, where parents and children are spoken of, E.HF 454.IV = Lat. jugerum, Cod.Just.10.27.2.8. -
11 ἀπήνη
A four-wheeled wagon, drawn by mules,ἡμίονοι ἕλκον τετράκυκλον ἀπήνην Il.24.324
, cf. Od.6.57 with 69,72,73,82; much the same as ἅμαξα, cf. Il.24.266 with 324, Od.6.72 with 73: of a racing-car, drawn by mules,ἡμιόνοις ξεστᾷ τ' ἀπήνᾳ Pi.P.4.94
, cf. O. 5.3, Arist.Fr. 568;ἦν γὰρ δὴ ἀπήνη.. ἡμιόνους ἀνθ' ἵππων ἔχουσα Paus. 5.9.2
.2 later, any car or chariot, A.Ag. 906, S.OT 753; ἀ. πωλική ib. 803; war-chariot, Str.4.5.2; cf. καπάνα.3 metaph., any conveyance,νατα ἀ.
ship,E.
Med. 1123;πλωταῖς ἀπήνῃσι Lyr.Adesp.117
( = Trag.Adesp.142); τετραβάμονος ὡς ὑπ' ἀπήνας, of the Trojan horse, E.Tr. 517 (lyr.).5 in pl., the alae nasi, Poll.2.80. -
12 albātus
albātus adj. [albus], white - robed, clothed in white: epuli dominus: natalis (dies), H.* * *Ialbata, albatum ADJIIWhite team/faction in chariot racing -
13 Χρομίος
Χρομίος son of Hagesidamos, citizen of Syracuse and Aitna, a general of Hieron, victor in chariot racing.1ἅρμα δ' ὀτρύνει Χρομίου Νεμέα τ ἔργμασιν νικαφόροις ἐγκώμιον ζεῦξαι μέλος N. 1.7
κωμάσομεν παρ' Ἀπόλλωνος Σικυωνόθε, Μοῖσαι, τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν ὄλβιον ἐς Χρομίου δῶμ N. 9.3
Χρομίῳ κεν ὑπασπίζων παρὰ πεζοβόαις N. 9.34
φιάλαισι, ἅς ποθ' ἵπποι κτησάμεναι Χρομίῳ πέμψαν N. 9.52
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14 ἁρματοτροφέω
A keep chariot-horses, esp. for racing, X.Ages.9.6, D.L.4.17, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.47 M.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁρματοτροφέω
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15 ῥιμφάρματος
ῥιμφ-άρμᾰτος, ον,A of a swift chariot,διφρηλασία Pi.O.3.37
; ῥ. ἁμίλλαις with the swift racing of chariots, S.OC 1063 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥιμφάρματος
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16 Römerwagenrennen
nRoman chariot racing
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