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rĕ-cello

  • 61 decello

    dē-cello, ĕre, v. a., = declino, to turn aside, deviate, Lucr. 2, 219 Lachm. ex conj. (better depellere, with the MSS. v. Munro ad loc.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decello

  • 62 percello

    per-cello, cŭli, culsum, 3 (perculsi for perculi, Amm. 17, 8, 4; 25, 8, 13), v. a. [cf.: procella, celer], to beat down, throw down; to overturn, upset (class.; syn.: percutio, deicio).
    I.
    Lit.: ventus Cercius plaustrum oneratum percellit, Cato ap. Gell. 2, 22, 29; cf.: vento perculsam ratem, Afran. ap. Fest. p. 273 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 154 fin. Rib.): magnas quercus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 194 Vahl.): abietem, Varr. ap. Non. 152, 11: alii adnutat... alii percellit pedem, Naev. ap. Isid. Orig. 1, 25 (Com. Rel. p. 17 Rib.):

    perii! perculit me prope,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 28; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 87:

    radicibus arborum,

    Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 334:

    Mars communis saepe spoliantem jam et exsultantem evertit et perculit ab abjecto,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 56:

    eos Martis vis perculit,

    id. Marc. 6, 17.—Prov.: Perii, plaustrum perculi! I've upset my cart, i. e. I've done for myself, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 22.—
    B.
    Transf., to strike, smite, hit:

    fetiali Postumius genu femur perculit,

    Liv. 9, 10 fin.; cf. id. 9, 11, 11:

    aliquem cuspide,

    Ov. Am. 2, 9, 7; 1, 7, 32.— Poet.:

    vox repens perculit urbem,

    struck, reached, Val. Fl. 2, 91.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To cast down, overthrow, ruin, destroy:

    adulescentiam perculisse atque afflixisse,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 80; id. Cat. 2, 1, 2; id. Leg. 3, 8, 24:

    rem publicam,

    Tac. A. 2, 39:

    aliquem,

    Suet. Tib. 55.—
    B.
    To strike with consternation, to deject, daunt, dispirit, discourage, dishearten:

    haec te vox non perculit? non perturbavit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132:

    timore perculsi membra,

    Lucr. 5, 1223:

    civitates atrocibus edictis,

    Tac. H. 1, 53; Flor. 1, 10, 2:

    animos (timor),

    Val. Fl. 4, 651.—
    C.
    To urge on, excite, impel:

    volucres perculsae corda tuā vi,

    Lucr. 1, 13:

    aliquem ad turpitudinem,

    App. Mag. p. 281.— Perf.:

    perculit, in a neutr. signif., for perculsus est,

    Flor. 3, 10, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percello

  • 63 praecello

    prae-cello, ĕre (collat. form, acc. to the 2d conj.; pres. praecellet, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 13; perh. originally written praecellit), v. a. and n., to rise above others.
    I.
    Act., to surpass, excel any one (post-Aug.;

    syn. antecello): praecellere aliquam fecunditate,

    Tac. A. 2, 43; Dig. 50, 2, 6.—
    II.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To distinguish one's self, to excel (syn. excello):

    ut quisque fortunā utitur, Ita praecellet,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 14:

    praecellere mobilitate,

    Lucr. 2, 161:

    odore et suavitate,

    Plin. 15, 21, 23, § 85:

    dignitate inter aliquos,

    Dig. 2, 14, 8:

    praecellere per insignem nobilitatem et eloquentiam,

    Tac. A. 3, 24.—
    B.
    Alicui.
    1.
    To be superior to, to excel:

    mortalibus,

    Sil. 15, 74.—
    2.
    To preside or rule over (Tacitean):

    genti,

    Tac. A. 12, 15.—Hence, prae-cellens, entis, P. a., surpassing, excellent, eminent, distinguished (class.).
    1.
    Of persons:

    vir et animo et virtute praecellens,

    Cic. Balb. 10, 25.— Sup.:

    vir omnibus rebus praecellentissimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97.—
    2.
    Of things:

    uniones magnitudine praecellentes,

    Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113:

    formā praecellente,

    id. 7, 53, 54, § 184:

    vir ingenii praecellentis,

    Gell. 19, 8, 3.— Comp.:

    arbor pomo et suavitate praecellentior,

    Plin. 12, 6, 12, § 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecello

  • 64 procello

    prō-cello, ĕre, v. a. [cf.: percello, procella, celer], to throw or cast down (anteclass.): procello, peritrepô, Gloss. Philox.: procellunt sese in mensam, i. e. lie down (at table), Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 167 Ritschl N. cr.; cf.: procellunt, procumbunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 225 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procello

  • 65 recello

    rĕ-cello, ĕre, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to spring back, fly back, bend back:

    recellere reclinare,

    Fest. p. 274 Müll. (very rare;

    perh. only in the foll. examples): (terra) inclinatur retroque recellit,

    Lucr. 6, 573:

    cum (ferrea manus) gravi libramento plumbi recelleret ad solum,

    Liv. 24, 34, 10, v. Weissenb. ad h. l.—
    II.
    Act., to throw or bend back (Appul.):

    totum corporis pondus in postremos poplites recello,

    App. M. 6, p. 198, 27:

    nates,

    id. ib. 10, p. 249, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recello

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